Unit1 Protocol Routine(迎来送往)

【精选】冀教版七年级下册英语Unit1Lesson1 《重点单词+短语+句子》默写汇总
UNIT 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
Lesson 1 A Trip to China
核心单词
1．trip n．旅行，旅程 2. silk n．丝；丝绸 3. road n．路，公路4．lead v．带领；指路 5. note n．便笺；笔记
6. chance n．机会；运气
7．send v．寄；送8. news n．新闻，消息
单词变形
1. lead—led （过去式）—led （过去分词）
2. send—sent （过去式）—sent （过去分词）
核心短语
1. guess what 猜猜看；你猜怎么着
2. learn about 学习；了解
3. the Silk Road 丝绸之路
4. be made of/from…由……制成
5. send sb. sth. ＝send sth. to sb. 寄（送）给某人某物
重点句型
1. 我打算这个暑假去美国旅行。

I plan to go on a trip to America this summer holiday.
2. 这些漂亮的花送给你。

Here are some beautiful flowers for you.
3. 我想给我的妈妈寄一封信。

I want to send my mother a letter .
4. ——我可以去公园吗？——是的，你可以去。

—May I go to the park？—Yes ， you may .。

外研版七年级上册新教材（讲义）Starter Welcome to junior high ！重点短语Welcome to junior high! - 欢迎来到初中！a new stage of your study - 你学习的新阶段go to a new school - 前往一所新学校learn new subjects - 学习新科目make new friends - 结交新朋友Are you ready for all these? - 你为这一切准备好了吗？in this unit - 在这个单元中let's get prepared - 让我们做好准备it will be fun - 这将会很有趣Junior high school - 初中Pack your schoolbag - 收拾你的书包Pencil case - 铅笔盒Two pencils, three pens, an eraser, and a ruler - 两支铅笔，三支钢笔，一块橡皮和一把尺子Textbooks - 教科书Building 2 - 2号楼on the first floor - 在一楼science and computer labs - 科学和计算机实验室on the second floor - 在二楼Music rooms - 音乐室art rooms - 美术室a dance hall - 舞厅there's also a library - 还有一个图书馆it's on the third floor - 它在三楼showed me around - 带我参观I really like it - 我真的很喜欢它I love sports very much - 我非常喜欢运动This summer holiday - 这个暑假went to Dalian with my parents - 和我的父母去了大连swam in the sea - 在海里游泳played on the beach - 在沙滩上玩耍I enjoyed it a lot - 我非常喜欢a helpful girl - 一个乐于助人的女孩helping people with their difficulties - 帮助别人解决困难a bit nervous - 有点紧张excited to meet new teachers and classmates - 很兴奋能够遇见新的老师和同学家成为朋友make friends with you all - 和大课文句子详解原文This is Building 2. On the first floor,-we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there's also a library. It's on the third floor.This is our playground. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. After school,we run or play football in it. It's my favourite place in school.This is our dining hall.It's not big, but the food is delicious and healthy.句子详解This is Building 2.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 宾语时态：一般现在时短语：Building 2 (2号楼)考点：This is...句型；对某物做出陈述或描述。

Unit 1 book1 3rdToward a Bright Future for AllI.New wordspledge [pledʒ]n. 保证，誓言vt. 保证，许诺；keep his pledgeAt this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future. 在这一时刻，在这次选举中，我们必须再一次保证，向未来挺进。

pose vt.& vi.1. 使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀2.提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生n. 姿态;姿势;装腔作势;伪装After the wedding we all posed for a photo.工人运动对他们的利益造成了直接威胁。

The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests.routine [ruː'tiːn]n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的早上8点到办公室，一直呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。

Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. The problem was discovered during a routine check.例行检查tain ：holdattain v 获得（at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得）attainable a 可达到的（attain+able→获得attainment n 成就，造诣（attain获得+ment→获得的成就）同根词contain v 包含，包容（con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容）obtain v 获得，达到（ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得）retain v 维持，保留（re回+tain→拿回来→保留）sustain v 支持；赡养（sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持）entertain v 招待；娱乐（enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿）entertainment 娱乐，款待maintain v 维持；坚持（main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→坚持）maintenance n 维护；坚持comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的comprehensive evaluation综合评价，综合评价法comprehensive analysis综合分析fascinatingfascinate ['fæsineit] vt.1. (用个人的魅力、独特的能力等等)迷住；使着迷；使陶醉，使神魂颠倒：The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.2.使呆住，慑住…使动弹不得；蛊惑：Snakes are said to fascinate small animals.据说蛇能蛊惑小动物。

Unit 1 A new start1.impression n.印象;感想【词汇拓展】impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给……留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的make/leave/have a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻2.turn around 转身【词汇拓展】turn away转过脸去;把……驱逐出去;解雇turn down降低,减弱;拒绝turn back折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住turn into变成;进入turn on打开turn off关掉turn out生产;出产;结果是turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交turn to向……求助;翻到(书页);开始行动turn up把……向上翻;卷起;出现,到来3.breathe v.呼吸【词汇拓展】breath n.呼吸;气息breathe in/out 吸气/呼气out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸4.in panic惊慌地【词汇拓展】get into a panic陷入惊慌中panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行动There’s no panic.不用着急。

There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.It’s not as difficult as you imagine.5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的【词汇拓展】embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是6.fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装【词汇拓展】be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合做……keep/stay fit保持健康fit in with与……相适应,与……相协调注意：(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”;(2)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit;(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状等一致,通常被译为“匹配”。

UNIT1Laugh out loud!一、重点短语1.【词汇精讲】mood为名词，表示“心情;情绪;气氛七Fm not in the mood to disagree with you.我没有心思跟你争论。

【词汇拓展】have a/an...mood有....心情in tlie mood for(doing)stli/to do stli有心情做某事in a good/no mood心情好/没有心情He had an angiy mood yesterday.昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。

2.c omplain(to sb)about/of sth(|nj某人)抱怨某事complain that...抱怨....complaint n.抱怨；投诉inake/have a complaint against/about...对...投诉She is always complaming of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。

3.【词汇精讲】approach作动词时，意为“接近,靠近;走近”;approach还有名词的词性，表示“接近;方法;途径;通道”，常与介词to连用。

【词汇拓展】approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物…性质或特点相似的事物;(做某事)的(an)approach to(doing)sth与…方法/途径make an approach to与...进行探讨:接洽I appreciate the professor\new approach to teaching languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。

4.p ut aside搁置一边;储存put away放好;收起来put back放回:收回put fbnvaid提出put in插入;放进;提出put off推迟;延期put out生产;扑灭put up举起;张贴;建造put up with忍受，容忍5.be designed for/to do sth旨在/打算被用来做某事by design故意地:蓄意地be designed as被设计成This project designed to help jobless people just didn't work out as planned.设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。

如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。

如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。

"-al"在此作名词后缀。

像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。

【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。

On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

Unit 1 A new start1.What was your first impression of your new school?你对新学校的第一印象如何?【词汇精讲】impression是名词,意为“印象;感想”。

2.Turning around,I saw a white-haired man.我转过身来,看见一位白发男子。

【词汇精讲】句中的turn around是动词短语,意为“转身”,是一个不及物动词短语。

3.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.心里七上八下,我深吸了一口气。

4.I looked at them in panic.我惊慌地看着他们。

5.Although I was embarrassed,his words made me a lot more relaxed.虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我放松了很多。

6.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在看布告栏上的照片,突然听到身后有个声音。

【句式剖析】这是一个sb.was/were doing sth.when...句型,其中的when 是并列连词,意为“在那时”,相当于and then或and at the same time。

【句式拓展】when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:be doing sth.when...正在做……这时……be about to do sth.when...=be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做……这时……had just done sth.when...刚做了……这时……We were about to set out when it began to rain.=We were on the point of setting out when it began to rain.我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨。

UNIT 1The Principle of PCMPCM原理PCM is dependent on three separate operations, sampling, quantizing, and coding.PCMMany different schemes for performing these three functions have evolved during recent years,and we shall describe the main ones.,我们将对其中的一些主要的方案进行讨论。

In these descriptions we shall see how a speech channel of telephone quality may be conveyed as a series of amplitude values, each value being represented, that is, coded as a sequence of 8 binary digits.,而每个幅值又被编码,即以8位二进制数的序列表示。

Furthermore, we shall prove that a minimum theoretical sampling frequency of order 6.8 kilohertz(khz) is required to convey a voice channel occupying the range 300 HZ to 3.4 Khz.而且,我们将证明,为了转换频率范围为300HZ—3.4KHZ的话路信号,理论上最小采样频率须为6.8khz。

Practical equipments, however, normally use a sampling rate of 8 khz, and if 8-digits per sample value are used, the voice channel becomes represented by a stream of pulses with a repetition rate of 64khz.但是,实际上,设备通常用8khz8复速率为64khz的脉冲流来表示的。

外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义Unit 1 A New StartUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 after引导时间状语从句。

2 不定式短语作后置定语。

3 when引导时间状语从句；so为并列连词，前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。

4 本句为sb was/ were doing sth when...句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……。

”when为并列连词。

5 Turning around为现在分词短语作时间状语。

6 what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。

7 How引导的感叹句。

8 when引导时间状语从句；I had met earlier为定语从句，修饰man。

9 before引导时间状语从句。

10 此处为with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。

11 本句为宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句省略连接词that。

12 although引导让步状语从句。

13 本句为定语从句，修饰thing，从句省略关系代词which/ that。

14 what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。

15 本句中and连接并列的祈使句。

16本句为谚语，意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”。

二、单词&短语：1 picture vt. 构想，想象2 over and over again反复，再三3 finally adv. 最后，终于4 senior adj. （地位、水平或级别）高的senior high 高中5 wake up醒来6 rush vi. 猛冲；快速行进rush out of跑出……7 eagerness n．热切，渴望8 campus n．校园9 explore v．考察，探险10 noticeboard n．布告牌，布告栏11 turn around转身12 reply v．回答，回应13 wonder v．想知道，对……感到好奇14 find out 弄清楚15 step into 步入，走进16 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的17 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地18 introduce vt.介绍introduce...to...把……介绍给……19 turn on 打开，发动20 engine n. 发动机，引擎21 impression n. 印象make a good first impression留下好的第一印象22 insect n. 昆虫23 collection n. (一批)收藏品24 organize v. 组织25 nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推26 butterfly n. 蝴蝶butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌27 breathe v. 呼吸breathe deeply深呼吸28 panic n. 惊恐，惊慌in panic 惊慌地29 share vt.分享30 nervous adj.紧张的31 too...to...太……而不能32 pay attention专心，注意33 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的34 relaxed adj. 放松的35 well done干得好36 challenge n. 挑战37 like prep. 像。

人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit1重要单词及短语整理人教版新课标高一英语必修一重要单词及短语整理Unit 1重要单词1. upset adj.___________________2. ignore vt.___________________3. calm vt&vi._________________adj.___________________4. concern vt.&n._______________5. loose adj.___________________6. series n.____________________7. outdoors adv.________________8. dusk n. ____________________9. thunder n. __________________10.entire adj. _________________11. power n. __________________12. curtain n.__________________13. dusty adj._________________14. partner n._________________15. settle vi.&vt._______________ 16. suffer vt.&vi._______________17. highway n.________________18. recover vi.&vt._____________19. pack vi.&vt._______________n. ___________________20. suitcase n._________________21. overcoat n.________________22. teenager n.________________23. exactly adv._______________24. grateful adj._______________25. disagree vi.________________26. dislike n&vt._______________27. tip n._____________________28. swap vt.__________________29. item n.___________________重要短语1. add up2. calm(…)down3. have got to4. be concerned about5. go through6. set down7. a series of8. on purpose9. in order to 10. at dusk11. face to face12. no longer/not… any longer13. suffer from14. get along with15. fall in love16. join in17. get/be tired of18. pack(sth)up汉语意思重要单词1.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的2.不理睬；忽视3.（使）平静/镇定；平静的，镇静的；4.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到5.松的；松开的；6.连续；系列7.在户外；在野外8.黄昏；傍晚9.雷声10.整个的，完全的，全部的11.能力；力量；权力12.窗帘；门帘；幕布13.积满灰尘的14.伙伴；合作者；合伙人15.安家；（使）定居；解决16.遭受；忍受；经历17.公路；大路18.痊愈；恢复；重新获得19.捆扎；包装；打行李。

Unit1 单元重难点精讲Unit 1 laugh out loud一. 重要词汇1. amusement n.amuse v.amused adj.amusing adj.to one’s amusement让某人感到好笑的是with amusement津津有味地be amused to do sth. 做某事感到好笑2. apologise v. 道歉apologize to sb. for sth.apology n.make an apology to sb. for sth.3. approach v.靠近走进n. 方法路径接近approach to doing 做…的方法4. anxious adj.焦虑的be anxious about 对…焦虑担心be anxious for 渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望去做某事anxiety n. 焦虑担心渴望with anxiety 焦虑地5.entertain v.使快乐，招待entertain sb. with sth ./by doing sth. entertain sb. to 用某物招待某人entertain oneself 自娱自乐entertaining adj. 使人愉快的entertainment n.entertainment n.二. 重要短语1.look through浏览；快速查看look after照看look back on/upon回顾look into调查look up to尊敬；仰视look into 调查look out 小心当心2.cheer upcheer sb. up 使某人振作起来cheer for 为…而欢呼cheerful adj. 高兴的愉快的cheering n..欢呼喝彩adj. 令人振奋的3.more often than not大部分时候more than超过；不仅仅是；非常no more than仅仅not more than不多于……4.do the trick奏效；达到预期效果play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事5.concentrate on /uponc oncentrate one’s mind/efforts/energy/attention on7.in turn转而，反过来；依次in return作为回报turn around转身；好转turn down调小；拒绝turn into变成turn off关闭turn out证明；结果是in turn 依次轮流in return作为回报in effect 有效地in order 按顺序in danger 处于危险中in reality /fact 事实上in advance 提前6.take off脱下，摘下；起飞；休假；开始走红take apart拆开take down记下take in吸收；理解；欺骗take on呈现；接收take over接管7.after all毕竟，终究，不管怎么说all in all总而言之in all总共；共计at all根本；全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气)not at all 一点也不above all首先；最重要的是first of all首先8.in need of需要常见的“in ＋n.＋of”短语还有：in case of万一in place of代替in spite of尽管in advance of在……前面in charge of主管……9.make sense 有意义有道理讲得通make no sense 没意义没道理讲不通make sense of 弄明白…10.put up 举起张贴建起提高putdown 放下记下长牙put out 扑灭公布put on 上演穿上put off 推迟延期put away 收起攒钱put aside 存储忽视put forward 提出提议put up with容忍忍受三.经典句式1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________2.I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________3.Although it’s doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it’s my job to make her feel better.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________4.Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________5. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________6.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara’s ankle.，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________7.Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock f rom out of my pocket.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________8.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 Using language & Developing ideas1.advertise v. advertise for 登广告招聘…advertisement n. put on advertisement 登广告2.employer n.employ v.employee n.3.essentialit is essential for sb. to do sth. It is essential that …4.impress v.impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb.be impressed by /with/at 对…印象深刻impression n.make/give/ leave an impression onhave/get a good impression of...对……有一个好印象impressive adj.5.deserve v.应得，应受到deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing/deserve to be done ……值得被做deserved adj.应得的deserving adj.值得帮助的6.interaction n.交流；互动interaction with...和……的互动interact vi.相互交流；相互影响interact with...与……交流/相互作用7.spot v. vt.发现，认出；点缀spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with...满是……的斑点spot n.斑点污点地点处所on the spot =on she scene 当场当下a historical spot 一个历史古迹put sb. on the spot使某人难堪8.whisper v.悄声说，低语n.低语；耳语whisper to sb. 与某人耳语It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻……in a whisper＝in whispers耳语地，低声地9.cruel adj. cruelty n.10.conclude v.conclude …with …conclude sth. from sth.….conclusion n.draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 总之最后make a conclusion下结论jump to a conclusion草率下结论11.sensitive adj. 敏感的易受伤害的灵敏的be sensitive to 对..敏感sensible adj. 明智的，意识到的12.combine v. 结合，联合combine sth. with sth.把…与…结合起来be combined with 与…结合combination n. a combination with 一种…的结合物13.response n.反应回答回复in response to 作为对…的回复/反应make a response to 对…做出反应respond v. 回答相应respond to 回答…14.argue v.argue with sb. on/about/over sth.argue for /againstargue sb. into /out of doing 说服某人做/不做argument n.15.Intend v.intend to dointend sb. to dobe intended for 旨在，为..打算intention n.16.involve v. 包含涉及加入involve doing sth. 包含做某事involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做…involved adj. 有关联的be involved in 被卷入，参加，与…有关二.重要短语1.tell off斥责，责骂tell a lie/lies说谎to tell (you) the truth说实话tell against sb. 对……不利tell on sb. 告发某人2.fall behind没能按时完成(工作)；落在后面fall apart散架；瓦解fall down跌倒；倒塌fall off从……掉下fall over被……绊倒；倒下3.. long face 愁眉苦脸ughing stock 笑料，笑柄5.crack a smile 笑了起来6.brand of humour 某种类型的幽默7.put sb. on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪8.tell off 斥责，责骂9. fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)10.take away 拿走11.make sense 讲得通，有意义12.put up 搭起；张贴13.look up 向上看14.in particular 尤其，特别15.due to 因为16.throw light on 使……明白17. cross out 删掉18.keep up 保持；继续经典句式1. Once，having been intived to dinner at a university，he was put on the spot when the president suddenlyasked him to give a speech.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________2.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________3. “What did you say to my animals？” said the emperor，astonished .[自主翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________Unit1. Grammer ------attributive clause1.I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.2.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.3.I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.4.Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful.非限制性定语从句是对主句中的先行词起作用的定语从句。