初高中必背短语和固定搭配
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1.to do结构题 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 help sb. (to)do sth帮助做某事 want sb.to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 need doing = need to be done.某事需被做 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许某人做某事
2.-ing结构 consider doing sth.思索做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 forbid doing sth.制止做某事 rgive doing sth.原谅做某事 3.既+to又+ing remember to do sth.记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。(已做) regret to do sth.遗憾地(要)做某事(还未做呢) regret doing sth.后晦做过某事(已经做过了) try to do sth努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功 try doing sth.试图做谋事 stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情 stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情 mean to do sth.计划做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 go on to do sth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事 4.do动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sth. done使某事完成 feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth.使某人做某事 have sth done做完某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb. doing看人某人正在做 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing听见某人正在做 listen to sb. do sth.听看某人做某事 listen sb. doing sth听着某人正在做 look at sb. do sth.看看某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事 5.双宾语 give sb. sth = give sth to sb.给某人某物 tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物 lend sth to sb.借某物给某人 buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth给某人买某物 show sb. sth = show sth to sb.向某人展示某物
6.be动词结构 beat home=stay at home在家 be in trouble有麻烦 becareful of 小心 be late for因…迟到 be free空闲的,有空 be busy doing/with sth忙于. be covered with被…复盖 be ready for为…作好准备 be surprised (at)对…感到惊讶 be interested in对…感到举 be excited about激动于 be angry with愤怒于 be mad at疯狂于 be friendly to友好地去 be pleased with很高兴做 be satisfied with对…很满意 be famous for因…而著名 be famous as作为…而著名 be strict with对…严格 be strict in在…方面严格 be afraid of害怕. be afraid to do害怕去做. be glad to do很高兴去做. be good for 对…有好处 be bad for对…有害处 be good at = do well in擅长 be able to do能去做.
7.固定搭配 have a lesson/a meeting上课/开会 have a good time玩得很高兴 have break fast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a try试一试 have fun玩得高兴 have a meal吃饭 three meals 三餐 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒 have a look(at) 看一看. have a rest休息一会儿 have a talk谈话 have a walk / take a walk散步 make friends (with)与…交朋友 make a living谋生 make a mistake犯错误 make a sentence旨'司 be made from/of由…制成 be made in在…地方制造 look after = take care of 照顾,照看 look for寻找 look like看上去像 look out当心,小心 look around朝四周看 look at看着 put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子) put up张帖 set up竖起,建起 set off出发,动身 set out出发 send for派人去请 take one's advice听从某人劝告 take out拿出,取出 take down拿下 take place发生 take the place of代替 take it easy别紧张 take away 拿走 take off脱下,起飞,休假 day off /have off休假 take photos拍照 take some medicine服药 turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) turn down关上(电灯,收音机等) turn down(把音量)调低 turn up调高 turn in交出,上交 turn...into...变成 turn…over把…翻过来 at once立刻 at last最后 at first起先,首先 at the age of... 在…岁时 at the end of... 在…之末 by the end of… 到…底为止 at the beginning of. 在…之初 at night/noon在夜里/中午 in the day在白天 in all总共 in fact事实上 in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry匆忙 in time及时 in public公众,公开地 in order to为了. in front of在…前面 in the front of在某物内的前面 in the end最后,终于 in turn依次 of course当然 from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起 for example例如 far away from远离 a piece of 一张/片/块 a cup of 一茶杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a box of 一盒 a bottle of 一瓶 a set of一套 a group of一队,一组 a kind of 一种 all kinds of所有种类 a type of一种类型的 a different type of一种不同型号的 a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词) a large(great) number of非常多,大量的(可数名词) a great many大量,许多(可数名词) over the world/the country全世界/全国 day after day日复一日 day by day一天天 up and down上上下下 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天
8.其他固定搭配 laugh at嘲笑 be used todoing习惯于 used to过去常常 use sth to do sth用某物做某事 wake...up唤醒 work out算出 hurry up赶快,快点 think about考虑. think of想到 be anxious about担忧 throw away扔掉 hear of听说 hear from收到…来信 instead of代替… with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于 with the help of…在…的帮助下 to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 just now/then刚才/那时