2019-2020年高中英语必修9Module4Section3-WordsandExpressions

2019-2020年高中英语必修9Module4Section3-WordsandExpressions Part 1: Some key words to learn: ●include vt. As part of the whole: The atlas contains fifty maps, including six of North America. Price ￡2.75, postage included. Your duties will include putting the children to bed. ●furthermore adv. In addition: I didn’t know what to do, and furthermore, everything was beyond expectation. I’m too busy to go out; furthermore, it is too late. ●establish vt. ① set up; put on a firm foundation: He established his own pany four years after his graduation. ② cause people to accept: He succeeded in establishing a claim to the title. His honesty is well established. ● similar 1. adj. like; of the same sort: My wife and I have similar tastes in music. 2. n. similarity: Are there any similarities between China and Japan? ●argue 1. vi. express disagreement; quarrel: don’t argue with me about it. You can argue either way, for or against. 2. vt. persuade by giving reasons: He was arguing that poverty may be a blessing. They tried to argue him into joining them. I managed to argue him out of carrying the plan. 3. n. disagreement; quarrel: The couple has endless arguments about money. ●attach vt. ① fasten or join: He bought a house with a garage attached. There is a sample attached to the letter. ② Join as a , perhaps unwele, member: He attached himself to a political party. ●delight 1. vt. give great pleasure to; please greatly: His singing delighted everyone. 2. vi. take or find great pleasure: He delights in teasing his young sister. He delights to prove his brother wrong. 3. adj. be greatly pleased: I was delighted to hear the news of your success. I was delighted that you were successful. 4. n. great pleasure; joy: To his great pleasure, his novel was accepted for publication. ●diligence 1. n. showing care and effort: Success calls for diligence. 2. adj. hard-working; showing care and effort: This is a diligent girl. ●endanger vt. put in danger; cause danger to: Some human activities have endangered a great number of wild animals. ●outlook n. ① view on which one looks out: What a pleasant outlook it is over the valley. ② what seems like to happen: The statistics suggest a bright outlook for trade. ③ person’s way of looking at sth.: You should avoid being a person with a narrow outlook on life. ●overtake vt. ① e or catch up with; outstrip: He likes to overtake other cars on the road. We must overtake the arrears of work. ② e upon suddenly or by surprise: The city was overtaken by a sudden storm. Part 2: Some expressions and patterns to learn 1.to give it its real name; to be honest; to tell the truth Chinese Mandarin, or Putonghua , to give it its real name, is spoken by the vast majority of the population of China. To be honest, I don’t like a person like you. To tell you the truth, I failed in the exam . 2.It is estimated / predicted / believed / said / reported that… It is estimated that it would take three months to finish the work. It is believed that China will be a powerful country in the near future. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 3.apart from; in addition to; besides I have three other hats apart from this. There were five of us in addition to John. He hadn’t time to prepare his lecture, besides which, he was unwell. 4.as well as; as well; either; too; also He gave me money as well as advice. He gave me advice, and money as well. There was a time, and not so long ago either. I, too, have been to Paris. Tom has been to Canada. Harry has also been to Canada. 5.be similar to Gold is similar in color to brass. 6.furthermore; in addition; besides; moreover; what’s more I don’t like that dictionary; besides / in addition, it’s too expensive. It’s too late to go for a walk now; moreover, it’s beginning to rain. 链接高考： Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes, of course. , you also need a good camera and fortable shoes. A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all (Key: A) 7.under the control of; out of control of; take control of The blood waters are under the control of the soldiers. The children have got out of control of the teacher. We must find someone to take overall control of this project. 链接高考： Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, it’s out of . (2000 Shanghai) A. range B. reach C. control D. distance (Key: A) 8.more or less It’t more or less an hour’s journey. 9.base… on…; be based on I base my hopes on the news we had yesterday. Direct taxation is usually based on ine. 10.on average On average, there are twenty boys present every day. 11.every two weeks; every other week; every second week; every few weeks