九年级英语动词时态语态导学案

九年级英语导学案课型：复习课题：中考英语专项复习－动词的时态、语态教师寄语：每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。

学法指导：1、会用“划分句子成分的方法”找出句子的谓语动词。

2、牢记句子的谓语动词的“三个要求”—时态、人称、语态的变化。

3、谓语动词填空的“三看”：一看人称，二看时间，三看动词。

4、判断主动语态、被动语态的关键：看主语与谓语动词的关系特别提示：1、牢记非谓语动词的特殊用法。

2、牢记谓语动词的八种时态与相对应的被动语态的构成。

△基本型用所给动词的适当形式填空1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem.2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots. (1999上海)3. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some countries. (1999山西)4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river. (1999呼和浩特)5. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year. (1999福州)6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off the TV. (1999西安)7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with fire.9. The accident _________ (happen) just now.10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next Friday.将下列句子改为被动语态11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东荷泽)She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.12. The foreigners can’t understand this word. (1999广东)This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.13. Many people speak French in China. (1999广西)French _____ _____ by many people in China.14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (1999四川)A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. (1999甘肃)The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day. (1999兰州)The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.18. I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.19. The boss made the workers work all day.]The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).20. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.11. Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.16. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.17. We ____________(learn) English for about three years.18. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____(grow) up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________(catch) the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?27. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework.29. Most science books are _______________(write) in English.30. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year△提高型（）1. The river smells terrible. People must _____ dirty things into it. (1999南京)A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing（）2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory now.A. are makingB. are madeC. have madeD. will make（）3. Paper _____ first invented in China. (1999昆明)A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）4. –Do you like the flower? -Yes, it _____ sweet. (1999内蒙古)A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells（）5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago. (1998河北)A. tookB. had takenC. was takenD. were taken（）6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow. (1998武汉)A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. was getting on with（）7. The light in the room _____ before you leave. (1998广州)A. must turn offB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off（）8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago. (1998吉林)A. was taughtB. is taughtC. was teachedD. were taught（）9. Young trees _____ quite often. (1998武汉)A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be watered（）10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann? (1997山东)A. Does; askB. Is; askedC. Has; askedD. Will; ask（）11. The bridge over the river _____ three years ago. (1997江西)A. is finishedB. finishedC. was finishedD. has finished（）12. The bridge _____ in three weeks. (1996深圳)A. will buildB. is builtC. will be built（）13. The League _____ in May, 1922. (1997安徽)A. foundB. was foundC. foundedD. was founded（）14. The old men and the children must _____ in our country. (1996四川)A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take care ofD. be taken good care of（）15. The radio can _____ in two days. (1997湖南)A. mendB. be mendC. be mendedD. mended（）16. Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once. (1997四川)A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must send（）17. The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die. (1997湖北)A. must waterB. should waterC. can be wateredD. must be watered（）18. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning（）19. In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served（）20. –Have you moved into the new house? -No, not yet. The rooms _____.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting（）21. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ____.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here（）22. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night. A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep（）23. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see（）24. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it.A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find（）25. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come （）26. Look a t those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry.A. maybeB. wouldC. hasD. is going to（）27. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really? Where ____ he ____?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go （）28. ----Shall we go shopping now? ----Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washed C. am washing（）29. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ____ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had（）30. How long may I ______ the history books?A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. return（）31. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.A. Have; checkedB. Did; checkC. Do; checkD. Are; checking（）32. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? ----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.A. don't visitB. didn't visitC. haven't visitedD. hadn't visited（）33. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? ----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary.A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend（）34. ----Mum, may I go out to play football? -----___you ____ your homework yet?A. Have; finishedB. Do; finishedC. Are; finishingD. Did; finish（）35. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet.----Well, he said he ____here on time.A. cameB. will beC. would comeD. can be（）36. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched（）37. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read（）38. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finishe it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing（）39. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched（）40. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why? ----I was ill.A. sawB. have seenC. not seeD. didn't see（）41. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. will holdC. will be heldD. held（）42. Hurry up! The play ____ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. has begunC. had begunD. began（）43. ----May I speak to Mr Smith? ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back（）44. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing（）45. ----What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____ it? ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having（）46. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been（）47. ----____ my dictionary anywhere? ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see（）48. My hobby is ______all kinds of coins.A. to collectB. collectingC. to pick upD. picking up（）49. Mrs Smith ____ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; would comeD. had left; came（）50. ----What did your son say in the letter?----He told me that he ____ the Disneyland the next day.A. would visitB. has visitC. is going to visitD. will visit（）51. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served（）52. ----Did you win the basketball game? ----Bad luck. Our team ____ in the end.A. wonB. beatC. was wonD. was beaten（）53. I believe that those mountains ____ with trees in a few years.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover（）54. I like my new bike. It ____ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden（）55. ----Do you think this kind of apple ____ well? ----No, I don't think so.A. have soldB. sellsC. are soldD. would sell（）56. I wasn't at home yesterday. I ____ to help with the harvest on the farm.A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. had asked（）57. How sweet the music ____! I have never heard a better piece.A. soundedB. is soundedC. is sounded to beD. sounds（）58. ----Can you tell me whom the play ____ in 1998? ----Sorry, I don't know.A. was written byB. was writtenC. is written byD. is written（）59. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____.A. to pick it upB. pick it upC. to pick up itD. pick up it（）60. Do you think ____ an English film tomorrow night?A. there isB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. there was（）61. Almost all the water ____ gone. Please save water!A. areB. isC. haveD. were（）62. Jane ____ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy（）63. ----Who jumps the farthest in your school? ----Henry _____.A. doesB. jumpsC. hasD. did（）64. You were on the farm yesterday, ____you?A. didn'tB. don'tC. aren'tD. weren't（）65. Li Ping studied hard, ____ he?A. wasB. didC. wasn'tD. didn't（）66. Both Kate and I ____ ready for the picnic now.A. is notB. is gettingC. are gettingD. am getting（）67. A talk on Chinese history ____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give（）68. ----I hear your father ____ to Japan once. ----Yes. He ____ there last year.A. went; has beenB. has been; wentC. goes; wentD. has been; has been（）69. ----Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.----Of course. But if it ____, we'll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains（）70. ----My good friend, Mike, wants to be a soldier when he grows up.----So ____ I A. do B. am C. will D. should（）71. It _____ ten years since they ____ to France.A. was; movedB. was; have movedC. has; have movedD. has been; moved （）72. He ____ wait until the rain ____.A. won't; will stopB. won't; stopC. will; stopsD. will; will stop（）73. ----So you went to see the film with Tom. ----Yes, but Bob ____ with us.A. won't goB. isn't goingC. doesn't goD. didn't go（）74. ----Your name again? I ____ quite catch it. ----Federico MacAdam.A. didn'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. won't△综合型（）1. The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the class.A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at（）2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.A. are told; givesB. tell; will giveC. are told; will be givenD. told; is going to be given（）3. Great changes _____ place in China since 1978.A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took（）4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?A. Has; boughtB. Was; boughtC. Does; buyD. Did; buy（）5. Look! A big modern building _____ in our city.A. is builtB. was being buildC. is being builtD. has built（）6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing（）7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?A. Have; plantedB. Are; plantedC. Do; plantD. Were; planted（）8. When _____ the Party _____?A. is beingB. was beingC. has beenD. should be（）9. The window of this room _____ once a week.A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning（）10. When _____ the Party _____?A. was; foundedB. was foundC. is; foundD. has; been founded（）11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests.A. was coveredB. was covered byC. were filled withD. covered with（）12. The young tree _____ the stick.A. should be tied toB. must be tied byC. should tie toD. can be tied with（）13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to（）14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?A. finishB. be finishC. be finishedD. finished（）15. By _____ was the book _____?A. who; wroteB. whom; writeC. whose; writingD. whom; written（）16. The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago. (2000甘肃)A. was plantedB. plantedC. has plantedD. was planting（）17. This work _____ next Monday. (2000广西)A may finish B. finish C. finishes D. may be finished（）. 18. Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year. (2000广州)A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built（）19. When _____ the accident _____? (2000辽宁)A. was; happenedB. has; happenedC. did; happenD. was; happening（）20. That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite old now.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. builds (2000河北)（）21. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.A. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got（）22. The film is very ___. Tom is very ____.A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited（）23. It makes him ____.A. feel angrilyB. feel angryC. to feel angryD. feeling angry（）24. Neither you or he ______ Hawaii before.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has been to（）25. How long has Jim ____ at this school?A. arrivedB. comeC. studiedD. gone（）26. 42. The little girl is afraid of ____ at night. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( )27. As soon as he ____, he will write to me. A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. gets （）28. ____ will he be back? In a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many（）29. . We don't know If it _____. If it_____, we won' t go out for a walk.A. rains, will rain,B. rains, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. will rain, rains ( )30. It's difficult _____your sound because the noise is too high.A. to listenB. to knowC. to learnD. to hear（）31. A young man practised ______ English with Mr Green.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. speak in（）32. They ______Hong Kong twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone in（）33. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A. to sitB. satC. sitingD. sitting( ) 34. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me clearly.A. Listen to, hear fromB. Hear, listen toC. Hear, hearD. Listen to, hear ( ) 35. Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak( )36. This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it ( ) 37. He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home.A. forgetsB. leavesC. putD. buys ( ) 38. _______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.A. The number, first fourthB. The number, one fourthC. A number, one secondD. A ,number, three quarters( )33. Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( )34. There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 35.. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A. comes backB. will come backC. is coming backD. come back（）36. Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.A. movedB. travelsC. goingD. circle( )37. A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep( )38. Both Kate and I _________ ready for the picnic now.A. is notB. is gettingC. are gettingD. am getting( )39. Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were( )40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field..A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )41. He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________?A. hasn't heB. has heC. doesD. doesn't he( )42. _______ is the population of China?A. How muchB. How manyC. How many peopleD. What( )43. She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?A. canB. doesn'tC. can'tD. does( )44. -- You seem to like sweets. --________ ,I buy sweets every week.A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am( )45. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( ) 46. The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A. had already been onB. had already begunC. have already been onD. have already begun( ) 47. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ for a long time.A. wait b. to wait c. waiting D. to be waiting( ) 48. The number of the people in the world ______ growing faster and faster.A. is b. are C. have D. were( )49. --What about the food on the plate? –It _________ deliciousA. smellingB. smeltC. smellsD. is smelt( )50. Look! Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground.A. is flyingB.are flyingC.flyingD. fly( )51.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.--When _________ you _______ it?A. have, seenB. will, seeC. did, seeD. had, seen( )52. His sister read the picture- book three times yesterday, ___________.A. so he didB. she did soC. so did heD. so did her ( )53. There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A. are going to haveB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be( )54. About three—fifths of the work ________done yesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have。