九年级英语导学案
课型：复习课题：中考英语专项复习－动词的时态、语态
教师寄语：每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。
学法指导：1、会用“划分句子成分的方法”找出句子的谓语动词。
2、牢记句子的谓语动词的“三个要求”—时态、人称、语态的变化。
3、谓语动词填空的“三看”：一看人称，二看时间，三看动词。
4、判断主动语态、被动语态的关键：看主语与谓语动词的关系
特别提示：1、牢记非谓语动词的特殊用法。
2、牢记谓语动词的八种时态与相对应的被动语态的构成。
△基本型
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem.
2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots. (1999上海)
3. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some countries. (1999山西)
4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river. (1999呼和浩特)
5. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year. (1999福州)
6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off the TV. (1999西安)
7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.
8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with fire.
9. The accident _________ (happen) just now.
10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next Friday.
将下列句子改为被动语态
11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东荷泽)
She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.
12. The foreigners can’t understand this word. (1999广东)
This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.
13. Many people speak French in China. (1999广西)
French _____ _____ by many people in China.
14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (1999四川)
A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.
15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. (1999甘肃)
The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.
16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day. (1999兰州)
The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.
17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.
The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.
18. I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.
A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.
19. The boss made the workers work all day.]
The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).
20. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.
Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.
根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.
2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
3. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.
4. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.
5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.
6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.
7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.
9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.
10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.
11. Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.
12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.
13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.
14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.
15. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.
16. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.
17. We ____________(learn) English for about three years.
18. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.
19. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.
20. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.
21. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.
22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____(grow) up.
23. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.
24. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.
25. You _________(catch) the early bus if you get up early.
26. _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?
27. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework.
29. Most science books are _______________(write) in English.
30. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year
△提高型
（）1. The river smells terrible. People must _____ dirty things into it. (1999南京)
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
（）2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory now.
A. are making
B. are made
C. have made
D. will make
（）3. Paper _____ first invented in China. (1999昆明)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
（）4. –Do you like the flower? -Yes, it _____ sweet. (1999内蒙古)
A. is smelling
B. smelt
C. is smelt
D. smells
（）5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago. (1998河北)
A. took
B. had taken
C. was taken
D. were taken
（）6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow. (1998武汉)
A. was covered with
B. was filled with
C. was made of
D. was getting on with
（）7. The light in the room _____ before you leave. (1998广州)
A. must turn off
B. will turn off
C. are turned
D. must be turned off
（）8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago. (1998吉林)
A. was taught
B. is taught
C. was teached
D. were taught
（）9. Young trees _____ quite often. (1998武汉)
A. should water
B. should be water
C. should be watered
（）10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann? (1997山东)
A. Does; ask
B. Is; asked
C. Has; asked
D. Will; ask
（）11. The bridge over the river _____ three years ago. (1997江西)
A. is finished
B. finished
C. was finished
D. has finished
（）12. The bridge _____ in three weeks. (1996深圳)
A. will build
B. is built
C. will be built
（）13. The League _____ in May, 1922. (1997安徽)
A. found
B. was found
C. founded
D. was founded
（）14. The old men and the children must _____ in our country. (1996四川)
A. take good care
B. be taken good care
C. take care of
D. be taken good care of
（）15. The radio can _____ in two days. (1997湖南)
A. mend
B. be mend
C. be mended
D. mended
（）16. Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once. (1997四川)
A. is sent
B. must be sent
C. can send
D. must send
（）17. The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die. (1997湖北)
A. must water
B. should water
C. can be watered
D. must be watered
（）18. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
（）19. In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
（）20. –Have you moved into the new house? -No, not yet. The rooms _____.
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
（）21. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ____.
A. will arrive
B. gets there
C. has gone
D. reach here
（）22. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night. A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
（）23. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?
----Sorry, I ____ that.
A. didn’t see
B. don’t see
C. won’t see
D. can’t see
（）24. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.
----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it.
A. do you find
B. had you found
C. were you finding
D. did you find
（）25. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?
----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.
A. will come; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. comes; will come （）26. Look a t those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry.
A. maybe
B. would
C. has
D. is going to
（）27. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really? Where ____ he ____?
A. has; gone
B. will; go
C. did; go
D. does; go （）28. ----Shall we go shopping now? ----Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed C. am washing
（）29. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
----Oh, I am sorry. I ____ dinner at my friend's home.
A. have
B. had
C. was having
D. have had
（）30. How long may I ______ the history books?
A. keep
B. lend
C. borrow
D. return
（）31. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?
----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.
A. Have; checked
B. Did; check
C. Do; check
D. Are; checking
（）32. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? ----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.
A. don't visit
B. didn't visit
C. haven't visited
D. hadn't visited
（）33. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? ----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary.
A. lent
B. have lent
C. had lent
D. lend
（）34. ----Mum, may I go out to play football? -----___you ____ your homework yet?
A. Have; finished
B. Do; finished
C. Are; finishing
D. Did; finish
（）35. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet.
----Well, he said he ____here on time.
A. came
B. will be
C. would come
D. can be
（）36. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -----Because I ____ the film before.
A. had seen
B. have seen
C. have watched
D. has watched
（）37. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.
A. just read
B. has just read
C. was just reading
D. had just read
（）38. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finishe it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
（）39. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.
A. has read; was watching
B. was reading; watched
C. was reading; was watching
D. reading; watched
（）40. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why? ----I was ill.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. not see
D. didn't see
（）41. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. held
（）42. Hurry up! The play ____ for ten minutes.
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. had begun
D. began
（）43. ----May I speak to Mr Smith? ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
（）44. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.
A. have lost
B. had lost
C. will lose
D. was losing
（）45. ----What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____ it? ----Just two weeks.
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. have; had
D. are; having
（）46. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.
A. have come
B. had been
C. was
D. have been
（）47. ----____ my dictionary anywhere? ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Did you see
B. If you see
C. Had you seen
D. Would you see
（）48. My hobby is ______all kinds of coins.
A. to collect
B. collecting
C. to pick up
D. picking up
（）49. Mrs Smith ____ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ____ home.
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. had left; would come
D. had left; came
（）50. ----What did your son say in the letter?
----He told me that he ____ the Disneyland the next day.
A. would visit
B. has visit
C. is going to visit
D. will visit
（）51. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
（）52. ----Did you win the basketball game? ----Bad luck. Our team ____ in the end.
A. won
B. beat
C. was won
D. was beaten
（）53. I believe that those mountains ____ with trees in a few years.
A. are covered
B. will be covered
C. are covering
D. will cover
（）54. I like my new bike. It ____ very well.
A. rides
B. is riding
C. is ridden
D. has ridden
（）55. ----Do you think this kind of apple ____ well? ----No, I don't think so.
A. have sold
B. sells
C. are sold
D. would sell
（）56. I wasn't at home yesterday. I ____ to help with the harvest on the farm.
A. asked
B. was asked
C. was asking
D. had asked
（）57. How sweet the music ____! I have never heard a better piece.
A. sounded
B. is sounded
C. is sounded to be
D. sounds
（）58. ----Can you tell me whom the play ____ in 1998? ----Sorry, I don't know.
A. was written by
B. was written
C. is written by
D. is written
（）59. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____.
A. to pick it up
B. pick it up
C. to pick up it
D. pick up it
（）60. Do you think ____ an English film tomorrow night?
A. there is
B. there is going to have
C. there is going to be
D. there was
（）61. Almost all the water ____ gone. Please save water!
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. were
（）62. Jane ____ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys
B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy
（）63. ----Who jumps the farthest in your school? ----Henry _____.
A. does
B. jumps
C. has
D. did
（）64. You were on the farm yesterday, ____you?
A. didn't
B. don't
C. aren't
D. weren't
（）65. Li Ping studied hard, ____ he?
A. was
B. did
C. wasn't
D. didn't
（）66. Both Kate and I ____ ready for the picnic now.
A. is not
B. is getting
C. are getting
D. am getting
（）67. A talk on Chinese history ____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
（）68. ----I hear your father ____ to Japan once. ----Yes. He ____ there last year.
A. went; has been
B. has been; went
C. goes; went
D. has been; has been
（）69. ----Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
----Of course. But if it ____, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain
B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains
D. will you have; rains
（）70. ----My good friend, Mike, wants to be a soldier when he grows up.
----So ____ I A. do B. am C. will D. should
（）71. It _____ ten years since they ____ to France.
A. was; moved
B. was; have moved
C. has; have moved
D. has been; moved （）72. He ____ wait until the rain ____.
A. won't; will stop
B. won't; stop
C. will; stops
D. will; will stop
（）73. ----So you went to see the film with Tom. ----Yes, but Bob ____ with us.
A. won't go
B. isn't going
C. doesn't go
D. didn't go
（）74. ----Your name again? I ____ quite catch it. ----Federico MacAdam.
A. didn't
B. don't
C. wouldn't
D. won't
△综合型
（）1. The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the class.
A. is laughed
B. was laughed
C. laughed at
D. was laughed at
（）2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.
A. are told; gives
B. tell; will give
C. are told; will be given
D. told; is going to be given
（）3. Great changes _____ place in China since 1978.
A. have been taken
B. have taken
C. has been taken
D. took
（）4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?
A. Has; bought
B. Was; bought
C. Does; buy
D. Did; buy
（）5. Look! A big modern building _____ in our city.
A. is built
B. was being build
C. is being built
D. has built
（）6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.
A. heard sing
B. heard to sing
C. was heard sing
D. was heard to sing
（）7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?
A. Have; planted
B. Are; planted
C. Do; plant
D. Were; planted
（）8. When _____ the Party _____?
A. is being
B. was being
C. has been
D. should be
（）9. The window of this room _____ once a week.
A. has been cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. are cleaned
D. are cleaning
（）10. When _____ the Party _____?
A. was; founded
B. was found
C. is; found
D. has; been founded
（）11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests.
A. was covered
B. was covered by
C. were filled with
D. covered with
（）12. The young tree _____ the stick.
A. should be tied to
B. must be tied by
C. should tie to
D. can be tied with
（）13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.
A. is giving
B. was given to
C. is given for
D. will give to
（）14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?
A. finish
B. be finish
C. be finished
D. finished
（）15. By _____ was the book _____?
A. who; wrote
B. whom; write
C. whose; writing
D. whom; written
（）16. The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago. (2000甘肃)
A. was planted
B. planted
C. has planted
D. was planting
（）17. This work _____ next Monday. (2000广西)
A may finish B. finish C. finishes D. may be finished
（）. 18. Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year. (2000广州)
A. are building
B. built
C. have built
D. have been built
（）19. When _____ the accident _____? (2000辽宁)
A. was; happened
B. has; happened
C. did; happen
D. was; happening
（）20. That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite old now.
A. built
B. was built
C. is built
D. builds (2000河北)
（）21. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.
A. has lived, gets
B. has lived, got
C. lived, go
D. lived, has got
（）22. The film is very ___. Tom is very ____.
A. exciting, excited
B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting
D. excited, excited
（）23. It makes him ____.
A. feel angrily
B. feel angry
C. to feel angry
D. feeling angry
（）24. Neither you or he ______ Hawaii before.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. have been to
D. has been to
（）25. How long has Jim ____ at this school?
A. arrived
B. come
C. studied
D. gone
（）26. 42. The little girl is afraid of ____ at night. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( )27. As soon as he ____, he will write to me. A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. gets （）28. ____ will he be back? In a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
（）29. . We don't know If it _____. If it_____, we won' t go out for a walk.
A. rains, will rain,
B. rains, rains
C. will rain, will rain
D. will rain, rains ( )30. It's difficult _____your sound because the noise is too high.
A. to listen
B. to know
C. to learn
D. to hear
（）31. A young man practised ______ English with Mr Green.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. speak in
（）32. They ______Hong Kong twice.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have been in
D. have gone in
（）33. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.
A. to sit
B. sat
C. siting
D. sitting
( ) 34. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me clearly.
A. Listen to, hear from
B. Hear, listen to
C. Hear, hear
D. Listen to, hear ( ) 35. Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.
A. tell
B. talk
C. say
D. speak
( )36. This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?
A. turn down it
B. turn it down
C. to turn it down
D. to turn down it ( ) 37. He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home.
A. forgets
B. leaves
C. put
D. buys ( ) 38. _______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.
A. The number, first fourth
B. The number, one fourth
C. A number, one second
D. A ,number, three quarters
( )33. Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( )34. There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( ) 35.. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.
A. comes back
B. will come back
C. is coming back
D. come back
（）36. Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.
A. moved
B. travels
C. going
D. circle
( )37. A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping
B. is asleep
C. was sleeping
D. are asleep
( )38. Both Kate and I _________ ready for the picnic now.
A. is not
B. is getting
C. are getting
D. am getting
( )39. Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. were
( )40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field..
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )41. He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________?
A. hasn't he
B. has he
C. does
D. doesn't he
( )42. _______ is the population of China?
A. How much
B. How many
C. How many people
D. What
( )43. She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?
A. can
B. doesn't
C. can't
D. does
( )44. -- You seem to like sweets. --________ ,I buy sweets every week.
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. So am I
D. So I am
( )45. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.
A. What
B. How a
C. What a
D. How
( ) 46. The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. had already been on
B. had already begun
C. have already been on
D. have already begun
( ) 47. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ for a long time.
A. wait b. to wait c. waiting D. to be waiting
( ) 48. The number of the people in the world ______ growing faster and faster.
A. is b. are C. have D. were
( )49. --What about the food on the plate? –It _________ delicious
A. smelling
B. smelt
C. smells
D. is smelt
( )50. Look! Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground.
A. is flying
B.are flying
C.flying
D. fly
( )51.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.
--When _________ you _______ it?
A. have, seen
B. will, see
C. did, see
D. had, seen
( )52. His sister read the picture- book three times yesterday, ___________.
A. so he did
B. she did so
C. so did he
D. so did her ( )53. There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.
A. are going to have
B. is going to have
C. are going to be
D. is going to be
( )54. About three—fifths of the work ________done yesterday．
A．had B．was C．were D．have
一般现在时练习题 一、用单词的正确形式填空： 1. Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3. We like ________ (play) basketball after class. 4.. I often ____(listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma_________(watch) TV every day. 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。 1. Betty do morning exercises every day. 2. I plays on the beach. 3. The trees falls their leaves. 4. I like to wearing shirts and running. 5. I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. ________ your penfriend _______ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I ______.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _________ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn’t 16. My best friend _______ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films.A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do 19. ---When _______ he get home on Friday? ----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 20. Summer _________ spring. A. comes after B. comes in https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8012727.html,es before 现在进行时练习题选择正确答案 1. Every one _________ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
英语四种基本时态练习 题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
一般现在时练习题 一、用单词的正确形式填空： 1. Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. __________(be) some water in the glass. 3. We like ________ (play) basketball after class. 4.. I often ____(listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma_________(watch) TV every day. 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。 1. Betty do morning exercises every day. 2. I plays on the beach. 3. The trees falls their leaves. 4. I like to wearing shirts and running. 5. I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she . Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. ________ your penfriend _______ in Beijing A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me . go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend I . went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance picture
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如：直陈式,命令式等。 (1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：dｏeｓ(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语＋动词原形+其他； Ｈe ｗorｋsｆorｕｓ. 否定句:主语＋ｄoｎ‘ｔ/doｅｓn't+动词原形+其他； He doesn'ｔwoｒｋfor us． 一般疑问句:Do/Ｄｏｅs＋主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答：Yｅs，(＋主语+do/ｄｏeｓ）. 否定回答：No，(+主语＋doｎ＇t／ｄoｅsn＇t.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yeｓ, he doｅs. No，he doｅｓn't Ｗｈat does he do foｒuｓ？ Hｅworks fｏr us． （2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加dｉｄn‘t，同时还原行为动词,或was/ｗｅrｅ+noｔ; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式diｄ提问,同时还原行为动词 例如：Ｄid hｅworｋfor uｓ? He ｄiｄn'ｔwｏrk for us. He ｗｏrｋｅd for us. (3)一般将来时 aｍ／ａre/ｉｓ+going ｔo+ｄo或 will/shａlｌ＋do am/ｉs/are/about ｔｏ+ｄo ａm／is／ａre to +ｄo; 一般将来时的表达方法 bｅgｏｉnｇto +动词原形 be ＋不定式,ｂe tｏ+动词原形，be about tｏ＋动词原形 be ａble to ＋不定式
初一英语四种基本时态复习 一、一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 课堂小测 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
一般现在时练习题姓名__________一、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day. 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。 1.Betty do morning exercises every day. 2.I plays on the beach. 3.The trees falls their leaves. 4.I like to wearing shirts and running. 5.Smiths is watering the flowers. 6.They usually have supper at seven o’clock. 7.They’re climbs a tree. 8.You mustn’t play football here. 9.The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she . Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about youA. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me . go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 111
一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时 三、一般将来时 四、过去将来时 五、现在进行时 六、过去进行时 七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 一、一般现在时 （一）、含义 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，以动词原形表示（单数第三人称用动词的-s 形式）。否定句和各种疑问句靠特殊疑问词助动词do (does)构成。 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： （二）、用法 A)表示现在发生的动作或状况，或反复、习惯性的动作：表示一直贯穿或反复发生于包括现在在内的整个时间的动作或状态（这是该时态最重要的用法），
常用频度时间状语：always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，never ，hardly，every day（week，...），once(twice,...),a day(week,...)等。 例如： Does he go running three times a week? 他每周跑步三次吗？ He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 She lives in a large house. 她住在一间大屋里。 She doesn’t know how to say that in English. He leaves for school at 6:30 AM. B）表示客观真理和科学事实：表示没有时间限制的客观真理和科学事实。 例如： What boils at 100℃？----Water does 什么在摄氏度100度沸腾？----水 The sky is blue. The earth travels round the sun. Paris is the capital of France. C）表示现刻行为：表示具有持续性（或长或短）的现在发生行为（多为状态动词）。例如： I agree with you completely. Don’t doubt it. 我完全同意你的意见。你不要怀疑。 D)表示说话瞬间的行为：表示与说话时间几乎同时发生或完成的短暂行为（多用表示短暂动作的动词），用于体育实况报道、操作、演示解说、剧本动作说明等。例如：
一般现在时 提示词：always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)every(每一) （第一人称：I，we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、动词均用原形） 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 三、谁的谁是第三人称单数 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、一般情况直接加s 2、以s，sh，ch，x结尾的动词加es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、不规则变化have—has 5.以o结尾的有生命的加es，没有生命的加s 一般将来时的用法 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动
作或状态。 标志词：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），next （下一个）， From now on（从现在开始），this evening（今晚），soon（不久）等 结构：(1)be（am，is，are）+going to+动词原形(2)will+动词原形 “be going to+动词原形（打算…）”=”will+动词原形（将，会…）” 一般过去时态 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。 经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
小学英语语法及习题---四大基本时态 一、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形
一般现在时练习题姓名__________ 一、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day. 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。 1.Betty do morning exercises every day. 2.I plays on the beach. 3.The trees falls their leaves. 4.I like to wearing shirts and running. 5.Smiths is watering the flowers. 6.They usually have supper at seven o’clock. 7.They’re climbs a tree. 8.You mustn’t play football here. 9.The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she . Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about youA. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me . go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend I __________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holidayA. saw elephants B. sing and dance picture 12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn’t 16. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do 19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday ----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did
一般过去时态练习 一．用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper. 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 5. Amy _________ (be) here just now. 6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now? 7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening . 8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day 10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 一般过去时态练习 Ⅱ.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2. We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 3. We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 4. I __________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5. Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6. Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday. 7.________ (do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8.________ (do) you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didn't. I___________(draw)some pictures there. 9. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10. There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night. 13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)
小学英语四大时态总结 一．一般现在时： 1. 一般现在时的简单用法：表示经常的，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时经常 与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。 2. 一般现在时的构成方式：be, have 和行为动词用原形，主语为第三人称单数时， 谓语动词要相应地变为第三人称单数形式：I go to work by bus—She goes to work by bus. 3. 第三人称单数动词的变化规则： A. 一般在动词后面直接加s: runs, gets, likes, sings, takes, reads B. 动词以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的，在其后面加es: watches, washes, goes C. 动词末尾以y结尾的且前面是辅音字母的，将y改为i加es, study—studies，fly—flies, 如y前是元音字母，则直接加s，如buy—buys, say—says 4. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 5. 行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 二．现在进行时： 1.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。 2.结构：be ( am, is, are )+doing (所有的动词+ing) 3.ing 的变化规则： 1）. 一般在动词末尾加-ing：work—working，study—studying 2）. 以不发音的字母e结尾的，去掉e，再加-ing：have—having，live—living 3）. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果结尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing：run—running Stop—stopping，forget—forgetting，begin—beginning. 4. 1)．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 2)．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。Is he working at home? 3)．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? What are you doing? 三．一般过去时： I. 一般过去时的概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等频率副词连用。例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
英语时态 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。即指的相应时态下的动词形式。分为十六种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。(一….十六) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。 （1）一般现在时（一） 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don…t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. 用法： A）表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征 B）习惯用语 C）经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人 D）客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致 E）表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞 机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The mext train leaves at 3 o?clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。How often does this shuttle bus run?这班车多久一趟？ F）在时间和条件状语丛句里经常用一般现在时（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。例：When you have finished the report,I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完 成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时。
英语的四个基本时态(一)---------一般现在时 A、一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加-s。动词词尾加-s与名词复数词尾的方法相同。（动词have第三人称单数用has，系动词be 的第三人称单数用is）。 1、一般在词尾加-s(包括以e结尾的词) -s在清辅音后读[s]，如like-likes[la?ks] -s在浊辅音后读”[z],如read-reads[r?:dz] 2、以s,x,sh,ch,等结尾的词加-es, -es读[?z], 以o结尾的加-es,读[s] 如watch-watches[w?t??z], go-goes[g??s] 3、以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为ves, -ves读[vz] 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y改i后，再加-es, 读[?z]，如study-studies[st?d?z] B、什么情况下用一般现在时？ 1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。经常和often, always, usually, every day 等时间状语连用。例如： Daming is a student. 大明是名学生。 She likes pop music. 她喜欢流行音乐。 He smokes a lot. 他抽很多烟。 2、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。例如： Linda likes eating noodles. 琳达喜欢吃面条。 She has a round face. 她有一张圆脸。 3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如： The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 The moon goes round the earth. 月球绕着地球转。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
英语四大基本时态(初 学者)
一个句子的三大成分：主语、谓语、宾语。 而一个英语句子的时态由谓语动词的形式决定。 动词各种形式的变化规则 一.动词第三人称单数形式变化（与可数名词变复数的规则基本一致） （1）一般情况，直接加“s”。如read--reads，eat--eats. （2）以s,x,sh,ch及字母o结尾的，加“es”。 如guess--guesses， mix--mixes（混合）， finish--finishes， watch--watches，catch--catches, go--goes，do--does。 （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变为ie，再加es， 如：fly--flies,study--studies （4）部分不规则动词：have--has，be--is
二．动词现在分词变化规则（v-ing） （1）一般情况，直接加“ing”。如：go--going，look--looking。 （2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing。 如：come--coming，dance--dancing，make--making，have--having等。（3）“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音，再加ing。 如：sit--sitting，swim--swimming，run--running，stop--stopping。（4）以ie结尾的，变ie为y，再加ing。（了解一下，不作要求）如：lie--lying（躺；说谎），die--dying（死去） 三．动词过去式变化规则 （1）一般情况，直接加“ed”。如：work--worked，want--wanted。 （2）部分以不发音的e结尾的，只加“d”。 如live--lived，hope--hoped。 （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加ed。 如：study--studied，cry--cried(哭)。 （4）“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音，再加ed。 如：stop--stopped （5）不规动词变化需要记忆。附表：(按变化方式类似度分）read--read put--put hurt--hurt come--came become--became sit--sat swim--swam sing--sang give--gave drink--drank