九年级上unit 5 单词变形应用 (成都中考B卷适用)2017.10.26
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中考英语考点单词变形（unit 5）
1. glass, glasses.
2. Environmental, environment
3. Leaf, leaves,
4. Produce: v , product:n产品 production:n 生产
eg. We lead in the coal production.
5. Widely, wide, width.
6. Be known for:意为“因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如：Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
be known as 意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。
TF Boys is known as a music group.
be known to “为……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语。“(人们都)知道”，其后接动词原形。
He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。
7. pack:v, n:包，背包，包装 a pack of 一包，一捆，（野兽）一群。
8. France, French
9. Local, location:n 地点，位置 eg. His apartment is in a really good location.
10. Avoid, avoidable:adj 可避免的，可回避的，unavoidable:adj 不可避免的，avoid doing
sth/ n → keep oneself from(阅读填表替换使用）
11. Germany, German: adj德国的，德国人的，n 德语，德国人 Germans(复数）
Chinese, Japanese, Englishman→Englishmen, Frenchman→Frenchmen,其余S加后面，Americans, Australians, Africans, Germans, Italians.
12. postman, postmen, 13. International, internationally.
14. Competitor,compete, competition,competitive:adj 竞争的，比赛的，有竞争力的。
15. Form:n/v 形成，构成，组织成立
Eg. The design is formed with triangles.
An idea formed in her mind.
16. celebration, celebrate:v
17. Lively, live, life, lives, alive, living
18. Historical:有关历史的 historic: 有历史意义的，历史上著名的。
19. Complete:v完成 adj 完整的，完全的，彻底的 completely, completion:n 完成，结束
eg. The task has a completion date of December 22nd.
▆▆▆▆▆▆
20. Korea, Korean: adj韩国的，朝鲜的，n韩国人，朝鲜人
21. Gold, golden: adj 金色的，黄金般的，珍贵的golden hair,golden beach
22. Grow, grew, grown
23. Drink, drank, drunk. Drunk:adj 喝醉了的
24. Search:v/n -----for, searcher:搜索者，探索者
25. Visit:v/n pay a visit to , visitor
26. Explain, explanation.
27. Be better at, get better at, be used to doing , get used to doing.
28. Cause:v 引起，导致 eg. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
n 原因，起因
reason着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因, cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响.下面见两个例子：
eg1.The reason for which he was late was that he got up late.
eg2.The cause of the accident was his carelessness.
29. fly,flew,flown，flies,flying: fly to 地点 fly:n苍蝇
30. Hold,held,held:握住，拥有；召开，举行，进行；容纳，装下。
Eg. The international kite festival is held every year.
31. light,lit,lit: v点亮，点燃 n光，光线，灯（lights）
Eg. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons
for all to see.
32. rise, rose, risen, rising.
33. Fold,unfold,
34. Shape:n 形状 v 形成，使成形
Eg. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay.
35. dry:adj 干的，干旱的，干燥的 v 把······弄干，变干。
Eg. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
