2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 第一单元 检测卷(含答案)

2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册第一单元检测卷I.单项选择1．（2018广东深圳福田区八校第一次联考） ______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times.A.SolutionpetitionC.Repetition2．（2017山东青岛中考）These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look3．-Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?-What a pity!I am free every day ______ today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among4．（2018四川达州中考）-What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）? -Great! It will help China improve the ______ with those related countries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation5．Kelly as well as her sisters ______ collecting dolls.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.is like6.(2018山东菏泽中考)Now more and more schools care for the full ______ of the students' talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation7.(2018湖北咸宁中考)-Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?-Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ______ in the river.A.don't swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim8.-The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.-Her ______ has saved millions of lives across the world.A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry9.(2018湖南郴州中考)-May I be allowed to choose a summer course?-It's up to you. You're ______ to make your own decision.A.too oldB.enough oldC.old enough10.（2017四川广安中考）-Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?-Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not the old lady over there?A.askingB.askC.asksD.to ask11.Tom learned the useful lesson from his own personal ____ .A.influenceB.experienceC.differenceD.chance12.Everyone wants ____ the book as soon as possible.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read13. According to a recent survey, ____ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly14.(2018甘肃州中考) The Nile is one of the ____ rivers in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.most longest15.(2018江苏常州中考)Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ____ it's gone.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.untilⅡ.完形填空(2018云明中考 )Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 16 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 17 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(苏联) sent the 18 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. It 19 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 20 0wn space station, called Skylab.Astronauts 21 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 22 time.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 23 food. All the 24 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 25 dried meat that do not need special care.16.A.into B.with C.of17.A.for B.but C.unless18.A.ones B.one C.first19.A.found B.was built C.was bought20.A.them B.they C.its21.A.lived B.played C.took22.A.more B.shorter C.longer23.A.am B.is C.are24.A.apple B.vegetable C.meals25.A.such as B.at last C.next toⅢ.阅读理解ACaptain James Cook was a great explorer.Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty.He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map.He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728.His parents were poor farm workers.When James was 18,he found a job on a coastal ship.He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old,and then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.In 1768,King George made him captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific Ocean.He was gone for nearly three years.When he returned,he was regarded as a national hero. He started his third journey in 1776.On this trip he visited Hawaii.He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island.Then he mapped the western coast of North America.After that he returned to Hawaii.Unluckily,there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting.In the end,Captain Cook was killed ina fight against the locals.26.In which order did James Cook do the following things?A.Fought against France.B.Mapped the western coast of North America.C.Was made captain of a ship.D.Worked on a coastal ship.A.a c d bB.d a c bC.b a d cD.d c a b27.He started exploring when ____ .A.he worked on a coastal shipB.he was 18 years oldC.he was sent to the Pacific OceanD.he served in the navy28.He was considered a national hero because of ____ .A.his experience in CanadaB.his being the first European to visit HawaiiC.his heroic deathD.his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean29.Captain Cook was killed by ____ .A.his sailorsB.the HawaiiansC.the CanadiansD.the FrenchB(2018贵州铜仁中考)Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?30. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for ____ .lions yearslions of yearslion yearslion of years31.The earth is a planet and it goes around ____ .A.the moonB.the solar systemC.the sunD.the universe32.The solar system is a small part of ____ .A.the planetsB.the universeC.the spaceshipD.the earth33. ____ have gone beyond the solar system.A.Some explorersB.Some planetsC.Some scientistsD.Some spaceships34.What's the best title of the passage?A.Is There Life Out There?B.Our PlanetC.The Stars at NightD.The SpaceshipC(2018江迁中考)My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. "I want to be a sailor and go to sea," I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this."Please don't go," my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." And because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me,"We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us."On September lst, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid, "Oh, I don't want to die! " I cried. "I want to live ! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again ! "The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again."Well, Robinson," my friend laughed, " How do you feel now？ The wind wasn't too bad." " What ! " I cried. "It was a terrible storm.""Oh, that wasn't a storm," my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me !I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长) of a ship asked me to go with him to Cuinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Thenwhen we were near the Canary Islands; a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.35.Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A.Because he had no money to own a ship.B.Because he hated to live a dangerous life.C.Because he wanted to make his parents happy.D.Because he looked forward to getting a good job.36.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a.One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.b.The Turkish captain took Robinson home.c.A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.d.Robinson drank with his friend.e.A long and hard fight happened.A.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a-b-e37.What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A.Everything was fine.B.The sea was quiet all the time.C.The wind was weak.D.Sea life was dangerous at times.38.Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A.The Turkish captain.B.His friend.C.The captain of a ship.D.His father.39.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A.Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain.B.Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.C.Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.D.Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.D(2018广西桂林中考)Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.The interest in trips, 100 km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $3,495. It's very reasonable.Space tourism(旅游业;观光业) is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital(亚轨道的) flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators(太空升降舱) , like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoya trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first.40.From Paragraph l, what will happen in January, 2031?A.A gift card will be taken to Mars.B.Mars will be explored for the first time.C.Man will go to Mars for the first time.D.An affordable space trip will come true.41.The underlined "average" can most probably be replaced by _____ in this passage.monB.high-incomeC.low-costD.low-income42. What is the space elevator's purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible?A.To ship cargo to space.B.To get in the competition between space lines.C.To start the construction of more space elevators.D.To get back the large investment.43.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?A.Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.B.A suborbital flight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of.C.The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.D.Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out.44.We can know from the passage that _____ .A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip beganB.within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to spaceC.during the suborbital fights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessnessD.if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital fightⅣ，句型转换45.(2017贵州黔西南州中考)In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing.（改为同义句）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves _____ reading _____ writing.46.In addition to English, she can speak Japanese, French and German.（改为同义句）_____ English,she can also speak Japanese,French and German.47.He is so active that he can be our team leader.（改为同义句）He is active _____ be our team leader.48.The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并为一句）The girl is _____ shy _____ she is afraid to speak in public.49.The programme is too boring for many people to like.（改为复合句）The programme is _____ a boring one _____ many people don't like it．V．完成句子50.(2018广东广州模块一检查卷)英国的伊顿学院创办于1440年。