首字母填空 名词卷

首字母填空 名词 卷

We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting,

transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are

carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release heat which

p__81___ the energy.

There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate

problems because of the G__82___ Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide

which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas,

we will have n__83___ left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion

engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14%

efficient.

Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using

hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the e__84___ surface is water and water is made

of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning

hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based

fuels.

Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of

separating (分离) it from water c__85___, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored

under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only

at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely

new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S__86___ these problems is an urgent (急迫的) matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are

still l__87___ oil and gas reserves(储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be

bad if they are used.

一、名词解密

名词：表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称。

表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。（例如：teacher 老师tea 茶 reform

改革）

名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。

1．主语：The bag is in the desk. 书包在桌子里边。

2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

3．表语：This is a good book. 这是一本好书。

4．宾语补主语We selected him our monitor. 我们选他为我们的班长。

5．介词宾语Mary lives with her parents. 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。

6．定语：She is a Party member. 她是一位党员。

如何判断空格里的单词是名词呢？

1) 空格在定冠词、不定冠词之后时，如：

the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film.

2) 空格在所有格前后，如：

However, when neighbors become each other's f___98___ , they are often ready to offer

help,

it’s very strange to have the house to ourselves although I do enjoy coming home to a tidy

house at the e_(3)_______ of a day.

3）空格在形容词后，在介词后、动名词后时，空格词都有可能是名词，

历年上海中考英语首字母填空名词出现情况

2014年上海中考

A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare

time. Here they report the r

81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most

teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.

V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a

week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet.

2013年上海中考

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,

especially for students or people

who have just finished school, because flats are usually

expensive. And m__86__ is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.

When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h __91__, such

as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about

loud music?

2011年上海中考

However, film-making is team work. You probably need many other people to help you.

For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these

actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to

pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.

2010年上海中考

However, when neighbors become each other's f___98___ , they are often ready to offer help, as

we can see in many parts of the world.

08年上海中考

When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We

need to know how many h

101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is.

2007年上海中考

Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than

you are… and is able to have an interesting t 102

with you on the phone to help you wake

up.

2004年上海中考

Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque ( 支票)for $ 100 from Jeff