六年级英语总复习
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人教版(PEP)六年级英语下册期末专项总复习-词形填空(含答案)人教PEP版六年级下册英语期末专项总复习词形填空一、按所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Let’s _________ (have) our picnic.2.What’s the matter with ___ (you) mother3.He ______ (buy) some gifts for his friends.4.They ______ (cook) some food at home last Sunday.5.Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.6.I _____ (do) my homework yesterday evening.7.The rabbit is _____ than the monkey. Its tail is _____ than the monkey's, too. (short)8._________ (keep) safe, we must follow the traffic rules.9.My brother is _____ (draw) a picture now.10.Who is _______ (tall), Mike or Zhang Peng11.Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.12.The boy is good at ________ (play) football.13.Ken decided ________ (make) a cake for his dad.14.There are so many people. They are ______ (cross) the road together.15.Cavemen often ate raw meat. They didn't _____ (cook) their food. 16.My father is _________(take) pictures now.17.The tiger is ________ (heavy) than the rabbit.18.Simon, come and help _________ (we).19.I will ________ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.20.Lucy’s hair is ______ (long) than Lily’s.21.What about ________ (play) football with me22.I see a few ___________ (tomato) in the basket.23.It's Sunday tomorrow. _____ (enjoy) your weekend.24.I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _______ (old) than me. 25.How can you cross them _________ (safe)26.My cousin __________ (walk) to school every day.27.It’s often _______ here in summer. Look! It _______ heavily. (rain) 28.I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.29.Last Sunday ______ (be) a bad day but also a good day.30.I want some _____ (apple) and some rice.31.My friend, Carol, __________ (study) for the math test and __________ (practice) English last night.32.Listen! The birds are ______ (sing) in the tree.33.Liu Tao looks _______ (sleep) now.34.They are _____ (eat) breakfast now.35.I want _______ (buy) a book about the new film.36.His teacher ______ (speak) English.37.—I'm 1.54 metres _____. —I'm 1.6 metres. I'm _____ than you. (tall) 38.Zhou Yang swims well, he is good at _______ (swim). 39.—Does your pen pal ______ (live) in China—No, he ______ (live) in Australia.40.He ______ (do) his homework every day.41.Sam _______ (let) his friend _______ (water) the flowers every day. 42.In the past, I _________ (be) heavy. Now I am thin.43.We ______ (finish) our work early yesterday.44.Did you take ________ (some) pictures45.How much ______ (be) the apples46.David is ______ (old) than Tom.47.Our family _____ (watch) TV in the living room now.48.He must _________ (put) our things in order.49.I ________ (sleep) well last night.50.Yang Ling sometimes feels ______ (sleep) in the morning.51.Do they like _______ (draw)52.This story book is __________ than that one. (funny)53.Alice is ________ (short) than her sister.54.I want _____ (find) a pen friend in China.55.It’s two _____ (dollar) and fifteen _____ (cent).56.Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.57.John _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday. 58.You are so _____ (sleep) and you should _____ (have) a rest.59.I can't carry _________ (they) all.60.Changzhou is a beautiful city. Many ____ (visit) go there every year. 61.My brother is so _______ (excite) to see Yao Ming.62.The skirt is much _____ (big) for me.63.Lily often ______ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ (not fly) kites.64.Tom is ______ (tall) than Amy. But he is ______ (young) than her. 65.Sam _________ (have) an idea.66.Amy ______ (not sleep) last night.67.You should ______ (finish) your homework on time.68.The children are __________ (run) there now.69.They are ________ (go) to make a paper plane.70.He is good at _______ (write). He _______ (want) to write stories for children.71.Miss Wang _______ (go) shopping last Sunday and she _______ (buy) some new clothes and vegetables.72.When ______ (be) she going ______ (wash) the dishes73.Your _____ (foot) are bigger than mine.74.I ______ (not do) my homework last night.75.What _____ (a) interesting film.76.Duoduo is _____ (excite) about the boat race.77.We are going to _____ (have) a Chinese test tomorrow.78.We know the boy _____ (good).79.Bill _________ (wake) his sister up this morning.80.—What does Bob do on Sundays—He often ______ (watch) cartoons.81.It’s going to _____ (rain) soon.82.Thank you for ______ (stay) in this hotel.83.Which one is _____ (small), the cat or the dog84.It's _____ (snow). The children are playing in the snow.85.The dog Tim can ______ (catch) a ball.86.Today is my _________ (eight) birthday.87.She is _________ (heavy) than me.88.Do you want _______ (be) a doctor89.They _____ (go) to the Summer Palace next National Day holiday. 90.When I was a child, I _____ (can not) walk or speak. But now I _____ (can) walk and speak.91.She ________ (take) many pictures last weekend.92.I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night.93.Can Tom _______ (fly) a kite94.She _____ (go) to Beijing by train last Sunday.95.____ (drink) too much cola, Mike. It is bad for your ____ (health).96.Danny is a good student. He ________ (study)hard.97.Can I help __________ (you)98.We _______ (dress) up and made a _______ (fun) play yesterday. 99.Lily is very ________ (excite) today.100.Let's go ____________ (shop).(参考答案)一、按所给单词的正确形式填空。
六年级英语总复习资料作为小学六年级的一名学生,英语学习难免是必不可少的一部分。
在这六年的学习过程中,我们学习了很多知识,掌握了很多技能。
但是,在即将到来的期末考试中,我们还需要进行全面的复习。
本文就来总结一下六年级英语的复习资料。
听力在听力方面,我们需要着重练习两个方面:语音和对话。
对于语音方面,可以多听英文歌曲,模仿歌曲中的英式发音。
对于对话方面,则可以多听英语对话,认真听懂对话内容,并理解其中的语法结构和语境。
语法语法是英语学习中的重要部分,需要学生们多做练习。
对于重要的语法知识点,如一般现在时、一般过去时、不规则动词变化等,可以多做练习题巩固。
此外,学生们还需要深刻理解时态的用法,以及宾语、补语等语法结构的使用。
阅读理解阅读理解是六年级英语中比较重要的部分。
学生们需要多读英语故事、新闻报道等文章,多做阅读理解题巩固理解能力。
在阅读时,学生们需要注意提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力,能够快速找到关键词并理解文章中的主旨。
写作英语写作是六年级英语学习中比较重要的部分。
学生们需要掌握各种句型和表达方式,并能够流利地写出自己的想法。
在写作过程中,学生们需要注意语法和用词准确、清晰,同时要注意表达自己的观点,用简洁明了的语言表达。
词汇词汇是英语学习中的基础,学生们需要掌握一定的词汇量,并能够正确使用所学的单词和短语。
为了增加词汇量,学生们可以通过看英文原版书籍、听英文广播等方式进行提高。
综上所述,六年级英语复习资料包括听力、语法、阅读理解、写作和词汇等部分。
通过集中精力、刻苦学习,我们一定能够在期末考试中取得好成绩。
小学英语毕业词汇归类表一.学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二.人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三.颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四.动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸五.人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter 女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六.职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner 清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七.食品,饮料(food、drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg 蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八.水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九.衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap 便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十.交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一.杂物(other things):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy 玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella 伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二.地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room 计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三.课程(classes): sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四.国家,城市(countries & cities):China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五.气象(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六.景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七.植物(plants): flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose 玫瑰leaf叶子十八.星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九.月份(months):Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十.季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一.方位(directions):south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二.患病(illness):have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十二.数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十三.形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young 年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great 很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher 更高的二十四.介词(prep.): in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near 在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十五.代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my 我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十六.动词(v.):play(played)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read)books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set)the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book 看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode)a bike 骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走仿写一段话(要求至少五句话):1. About me 介绍自己My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.2. My family 我的家庭I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes pl aying football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.3. My pet 我的宠物I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.4. My friend 我的朋友I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and swimming.5. My favorite我最喜爱的(如:sports运动,subject学科, fruit水果, colour颜色, teacher 老师等)I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.语法知识:(一)英语动词4种时态:1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常), usually(通常,一般), sometimes(有时), always(总是,一直), never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。
人教版小学六年级英语总复习资料XXX MaterialsI。
XXX Students1.Choosing een "a" and "an": Use "an" for words that start with a vowel。
and "a" for words that start with a consonant.2.Choosing een "am," "is," and "are": Use "is" for singular and "are" for plural。
Use "am" for "I" and "are" for "you."3.Choosing een "have" and "has": Use "has" for singular and "have" for plural。
Use "have" for "I" and "you."4.Choosing een "there is" and "there are": Use "there is" for singular and "there are" for plural.5.Choosing een "some" and "any": Use "some" for positive sentences and "any" for negative and XXX.6.Choosing the appropriate interrogative pronouns: "what," "who," "where," "whose," "why," "when," "which," "how old," "how many," "how much."II。
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态;如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;3.表示客观现实;如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+beam,is,are+其它;如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩;2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它;如:We study English.我们学习英语;当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语;一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化;否定句:主语+ be + not +其它;如:He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它;如:-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化;否定句:主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如:- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day8. The girl _______teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______like cooking.12. They _______have the same hobby.13. My aunt _______look after her baby carefully.14. You always _______do your homework well.15. I _______be ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______be it today-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .6.They ____________not ,water the flowers now.7.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now10.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _3.I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问________________________________________________________________ _4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等;二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问;一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况;1. 问人;Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么;What … do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候;When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she goingto bed六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子;5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空;11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.16. What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What ______________ do next Sunday I ______________ milk cows.17. Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ give a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ plan for my study now五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢; 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t⑵are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如:Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习1Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习2Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边;___________________________________________________________ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了;___________________________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟;行为动词的过去时练习1Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We _______ have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ sing and _______ dance at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习2Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国;________________________________________________________2. 昨天我们参观了农场;________________________________________________________3. 他刚才在找他的手机;________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习1Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ be Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ have a good time last night.3. He ________ jump high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ milk a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. read6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. play7. Jim’s mother _________ plant trees just now.8. _______ they ________ sweep the floor on Sunday No, they _____.9. I _______ watch a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ go to school on Sunday.。
小学英语四种时态复习一提到时态,就必然用到动词。
首先要明确两个概念:动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式).小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态;一般将来时态;现在进行时态。
式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的。
式与时,先搞懂区别。
一、一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时,every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换.除了I, you,复数外,动词后加s(es)别忘怀。
要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易.若是没有be动词,Do和Does开头要注意。
否定句,很简单,not 在be 动词后面站。
若是没有be动词,do, does加not 要牢记。
请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题。
一般现在时态,可能是两种意思.第一,表示经常性的动作,常与often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer。
I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year。
第二,表示现在的状态。
如:My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom。
注意问题:be (am, is, are)动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了be(am, is, are)就有了谓语动词了.句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词.不少同学经常出这样的错误:The boy is often eats hamburgers。
(错)应改为: The boy often eats hamburgers。
六年级英语总复习重点知识点总结·最新说明:本当整理了六年级英语总复习的重点知识点内容,内容主要根据考试大纲要求,结合历年考试高频考点,有针对性的进行的整理,本文是老师和同学们复习和提升的最佳工具资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
目录一、Unit1-4 词汇总结 (3)1、Unit1 (3)Unit2 (3)Unit3 (3)Unit4 (3)二、Unit1-4 句子总结 (4)Unit1 (4)Unit2 (4)Unit3 (4)Unit4 (5)三、句型转换方法大全 (6)1、肯定句改否定句的方法 (6)2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 (6)3、对划线部分提问 (6)四、语法方法大全 (9)1、名词复数规则 (9)2、一般现在时 (9)3、现在进行时 (11)4、将来时理论及练习 (11)5、一般过去时 (12)6、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 (15)7、There be 句型与have, has的区别 (16)8、人称代词和物主代词 (17)1、Unit1younger(young的比较级)older(old的比较级)更年长的taller(tall的比较级)更高的shorter(short的比较级)更矮的;更短的longer(long的比较级)更长的thinner(thin的比较级)更瘦的heavier(heavy的比较级)更重的bigger(big的比较级)更大的smaller(small的比较级)更小的stronger(strong的比较级)更强壮的Unit2cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫stayed(stay的过去式)停留,待washed(wash的过去式)洗watched(watch的过去式)看had(have的过去式)患病;得病:had a cold感冒slept(sleep的过去式)睡觉read(read的过去式)读saw(see的过去式)看见last最近的;上一个的yesterday昨天before在……之前Unit3went(go的过去式)去camp野营went camping(尤指在假日)野营fish钓鱼;捕鱼went fishing去钓鱼rode(ride的过去式)骑(马;自行车)hurt(hurt的过去式)(使)受伤ate(eat的过去式)吃took(take的过去式)拍照took pictures照相bought(buy的过去式)买gift礼物Unit4dinning hall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago以前cycling骑自行车运动(或活动)go cycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动Unit11. How tall are you? 你有多高?I’m 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。
新PEP小学英语六年级总复习资料小学英语教材所选内容均来源于学生学习及日常生活,为学生所熟悉的。
因此,教师得抓住时机,充分运用教材,从起始年级,培养学生良好的说话的习惯。
小编在这里整理了英语相关知识,快乐看看吧!新PEP小学英语六年级总复习资料一. 反义词big(大的)--- small(小的) black(黑色)---white(白色) free(闲的)---busy(忙的)hot(热)---cold(冷) same(相同的)祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量!祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量!---different(不同的) cool(凉爽)---warm(暖和)tall(高的)---short(矮的) long(长的)---short(短的) young(年轻的)---old(老的)here(这里)---there(那里) before(之前)---after(之后) new(新的)---old(旧的)二. 单词归类1.国家(country)China中国 America美国 Australia澳大利亚 Japan日本England英国 Canada加拿大 France法国2.国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人 Canadian加拿大 French 法国人3.语言(language)Chinese汉语 Japanese日语 English英语 French 法语4.科目(subject)Chinese语文 maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术music音乐 P.E. 体育 computer 电脑 science科学5.星期(week)Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六6.季节(season) spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天7.月份(month)January一月 February 二 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月 December十二月8.节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节 Christmas 圣诞节Women‘s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节9.患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼10.食物(foods)cake蛋糕 mooncake月饼 dumpling 饺子 bread 面包 pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉beef 牛肉egg鸡蛋rice米饭soup汤 salad 沙拉 sandwich三文治 pizza 比萨饼 hamburger 汉堡包 noodles 面条11.时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天 next week下个周 last weekend上个周末 last year 去年 the day before yesterday前天 two months ago12.服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫 sweater毛衣 coat 大衣 shorts短裤 jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子 shoe鞋子 sock 短袜 glove 手套scarf 围巾dress连衣裙skirt短裙shirt衬衫13.动物(animals)chicken鸡 duck鸭 goose鹅 dog狗 cat 猫 pig猪 sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子bear 熊 panda熊猫 whale鲸 hen母鸡 mouse老鼠 giraffe长颈鹿 deer鹿14.颜色(colour)grey 灰色 red红色 green绿色 yellow黄色 blue蓝色 white白色 black黑色pink粉红色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色15.饮料(drinks):juice汁 milk 牛奶 Coke可乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 water 水16.数字基数词:one 一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty二十thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百万序数词:first 第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth第三十17.植物、水果蔬菜tree 树 flower花 grass草 fruit 水果 apple苹果 pear 梨 orange 橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 peach桃子 strawberry草莓watermelon 西瓜pineapple菠萝vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 green beans豆角18.职业(jobs)worker工人 farmer农民 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher 教师driver司机 cook厨师 police officer警察 singer歌唱家cleaner清洁工postman邮递员fisherman 渔夫pilot飞行员coach教练businessman商人19、自然界sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 sky天空 river江河 lake 湖 sea大海 hill山mountain山脉 snow雪 wind风 cloud云 rain雨20、天气(weather)sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的 dry干燥的wet湿的 warm暖的 cool凉爽的 cold冷的 hot热的21、人体部分head头 hair头发 hand手 face脸 eye眼 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 leg 腿 foot脚22、人people人们 man男人 woman妇女 child小孩 grandparents祖父母 parents父母 father父亲 mother母亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟cousin堂兄 uncle舅舅、叔叔 aunt阿姨23、文具pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 rubber橡皮 ruler尺 knife小刀 map地图dictionary字典24、建筑与房屋部分bedroom卧室living-room客厅kitchen厨房study书房washroom 卫生间 garden花园 office办公室 bank银行 school学校hospital医院cinema电影院park公园zoo动物园shop商店bookstore书店supermarket超市library图书馆museum博物馆post office邮局TV station电视台hotel宾馆wall墙floor 地板window 窗 door门25.日用品lamp台灯 light灯 telephone电话 clock钟 fridge冰箱 cup杯glass玻璃杯 box盒子 bowl碗26.方位词left左 right右 in front of 在前面 behind后面 near附近 next to与相邻27.家具bed床 desk书桌 table桌子 chair椅子 shelf 书架sofa沙发28.餐食meal一顿饭 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner晚餐29.交通工具bus公共汽车 train火车 car小汽车 bike自行 ship轮船 boat小船 plane飞机 ferry轮渡 subway地铁 taxi出租车30.外貌tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 thin 瘦的healthy健康的 nice好看的 beautiful(pretty)美丽的strong强壮的 old 老的 young 年轻的 heavy重的31.性格clever(smart)聪明的active活跃的quiet安静的shy 害羞的hard-working勤奋的strict严厉的kind和蔼的polile 有礼貌的helpful乐于助人的能干的四.动词词组go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳go skiing 去滑雪 go skating去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go hiking去远足 go on a picnic去野餐 go camping去野营 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work 去上班 go back回来 go out出去play football 踢足球play basketball打篮球play table tennis(play ping-pong)打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play games 玩游戏 write a letter写信listen to music听音乐 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 take photos(pictures)照相clean the room打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 draw a picture 画画 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭do housework 做家务do my homework做作业have a Chinese lesson 上语文课take a dancing class上舞蹈课do morning exercises晨练pick apples 摘苹果plant trees种树wait for等候make cakes 做蛋糕 make the bed 铺床make a card 做卡片look for 寻找 put on穿上 wake up醒来 get up 起床五. 介词短语a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 on the farm在农场 in front of在…前面 in the sky 在空中 on foot步行 in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家六、易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: I 用 am , you 用 are. 第三人称单数用is , 复数都用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
小学六年级英语总复习资料Class Name Number一、词汇归类1.数词number2.代词be动词is, am, are的选择: 单数时用is,复数时用are, I 用am, you 用are3.介词in +较长的段的时间in a year/spring/month/September/week;in the morning/afternoon/eveningon+具体的某一天On Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday;on June 30that+时间点/在…岁时/在….的期间at 11:00;at the age of 12;at noon; at night;at the beginning of…方位介词(on、in、at、under、bebind、above、over、in front of):表示事物存在的方向和位置4.特殊疑问词5.同音词I—eye, for—four, where—wear, pear—pair, see—sea, right-- write board—bored, sun—son, hour—our, one—won, here—hear, deer—dear, no—know, there—their, to-- too—two, by-- bye—buy6.缩写形式与完整形式isn’t=is not aren’t=are not I’m=I am it’s=it is can’t=can not could not=couldn’t she’s=she is he’s=he is you’re=you are we’re=we are don’t=do not doesn’t=does not they’re=they are what’s=what is who’s=who is that’s =that is did not=didn’t let’s=let us 二、Let’s spell三、语法点归类1.名词的运用单数名词:一般情况下用a可数名词以元音开头的单词用an (元音字母有:a e i o u)(如:an umbrella/ apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella/ elephant)复数名词:一般在词尾加s不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffee/ soup2.名词单数变复数的规则3.形容词的比较级①形容词比较级的运用:将两个事物或人进行比较要用比较级,句型结构:4.四种时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时)⑴一般现在时①用法:表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
1 一、学生易错词汇 1、 a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2、am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3、have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .
4、 there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5、some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6、疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二、形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如: I'm taller and heavier than you。(我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger。(一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger, ②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer, ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter 2
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou。(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours。或Myhairislongerthanyourhair。 比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big
(1)How is the Yellow River? (2)How is Mr Green . He’s 175 cm。 (3)How are your feet? I wear size 18。 (4)How is the fish ? It's 2 kg。
三、动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记) 3
小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
四、动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则: ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五、人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词 人 称 单 数 复 数 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them she her it it 4
二、物主代词 数 人 称 类 别 单 数 复 数 第 一 第 二 第 三 第 一 第 二 第 三 人 称 人 称 人 称 人 称 人 称 人 称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉 语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
六、句型专项归类 1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 "not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , 5
didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答. 如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, ①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. ②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.
4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如: 6
What is this It's a computer. What does he do He's a doctor. Where are you going I'm going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this It's Amy's. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train. ☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)