大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)

大学英语四级翻译训练带答案请将下面这段话翻译成英文：当今世界，国家之间的竞争主要是专业人才之间的竞争。

因此，为了加强我们在世界上的竞争能力，党中央theCPC Central Committee决定充分引进和利用我们的海外留学人才，以及香港、澳门、台湾的专业人才。

引进这些人才的部门有银行、保险等行业，以及大型国有企业，因为这些部门对外界开放程度更大，并处于越来越激烈的竞争环境中。

参考翻译In today's world, competition among states is mainly a competition among talentedprofessionals.Therefore, in order to strengthen our competitive power in the world, the CPCCentral Committee decided to introduce and make full use of the overseas students and theprofessionals in Hongkong, Macao andTaiwan.The departments that would introduce talentedpeople from outside are banking, insurance industry, large state-owned enterprises, etc, becausethese departments are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and are more open to theoutside world.1.加强竞争能力:可用strengthen competitive power表达。

2.海外留学生:可翻译为overseas students。

大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案详解英语四级翻译模拟训练：中国结请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国结(Chinese knotting)是中国典型的本土艺术。

它的特点是每一个结都是由根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。

中国结的传统源远流长。

在古代，由于没有现在的配件，如纽扣或拉链，人们不得不把服装带打结，来绑住他们的衣服。

多年来，中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品。

今天，人们喜欢中国结，是因为其形式特别、色彩多变并且意义深厚。

参考翻译:Chinese knotting is a typical local art of China.Its characteristic is that every knot is made with a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning.The tradition of Chinese knotting enjoys a long history.Without present-day accessories such as buttons or zips, ancient people had to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Over the years, Chinese knot has now evolved to a kind ofelegant and colorful artware from owning practical use.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its characteristic form, colorfulness and profound meaning.翻译详解：1.它的特点是每一个结都是由一根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名:主句为Its characteristicisthat。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库一、舞狮(lion dance)据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。

狮子代表欢乐和幸福。

在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。

狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。

两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。

两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。

舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。

狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。

考点：段落翻译；正确答案：It is said that Chinese lion dance originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which were more than a thousand years ago. The lion stands for joy and happiness.In ancient China, lion dance groups would dance from one village to another from the fourth day to the fifteenth day of the new year. The lion is composed of a head and a body. Each lion is performed by two Kung Fu martial artists who can only be allowed to perform if they have solid skills. The lion dance is accompanied by music and every expression and move of such a lion has its own rhythm.文字解析：据说：固定句型，it is said that类似的还有: it is reported that ，表示据报道。

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。

农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史，它在养活中国庞大人口方面，起着很重要的作用。

今天，中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。

中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%，但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。

这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。

中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。

参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。

2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译特训练习及答案(2)训练二1. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).3. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4. (无论理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).6. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.7. A student must treasure his time and________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.8. For students eager to be useful to society,________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.9. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).10. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).11. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).12. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是因为工作中的压力和紧张造成的).13. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).14. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.15. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).答案与解析1.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one本题考查倍数的表达方式。

I. 1 have had great deal of trouble（跟得上班上的其他同学）.2.（我们没有人料到主席会出现）at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,（正如预料的那样）.4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much（是一门科学，也是一门艺术）.5.Some women（本来能够挣一份很好的工资）in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6.Over a third of the population was estimated（无法获得）to the health service.7.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used（习'惯了学生迟至U） his lecture.8.The price of beer（从50 美分到4 美元不等）per liter during the summer season.9.We'd like（预订一张餐桌）five for dinner this evening.10.There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means（想找麻烦）.II.It may be necessary to stop（每隔…时间）in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12.The mad man was s put in the soft-padded cell lest he（伤害自己）.13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was（忙着准备）her examination.14.The ship's generator broke down and the pumps（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.15.Why didn't you tell me you could me the money? I（本来不必从银行借钱的）22116.By the time you get to New York, I（已经动身去）London.17.Buying clothes（是一件彳艮耗时的工作），because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18.It's time（采取措施）about the traffic problem downtown.19.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon（克服了这种心理）.20.Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're（挡路了）.21.There was a knock at the door, It was the second time someone（打扰我）that evening.22.（正是由于她太没有经验）that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24.The manager would rather his daughter（不在一个办公室内工作）.25.The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday（最终因天气不好而取消了）.26.1（将在做实验）from three to five this afternoon.27.How close parents are to their children（有彳艮强的影响）the character of the children.28.But for his help, I（我不可能这么早完成）.29.His remarks left me（想知道他的真实目的）.30.Mark often（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.• 1. keeping up with the rest of the class.• 2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up• 3. as was to be expected• 4. an art as it is a science• 5. could have made a good salary.• 6. to have no access•7. to students' being late for•8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4•9. to reserve a table for•10. to make trouble•11. at intervals•12. injure himself•13. busy preparing for•14. had to be operated manually•15. needn't have borrowed it from the bank.•16. shall have left for•17. is often a very time-consuming job•18. something was done/some measures were taken•19. overcame it/got over it•20. in the way•21. had interrupted me•22. it is because she is too inexperienced•23. caught him cheating me•24. did not work in the same office•25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather•26. will be doing/conducting the experiment•27. has a strong influence on•28. would not have finished so early•29. wondering about his real purpose•30. attempts to escape being fined1.I have had great deal of trouble.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.4.Mark often（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he（使自己适应）his new conditions.7.What a lovely party! It's worth（牢记一生）.8.If you won't agree to our plan,（他们也不会同意）.9.His remarks left me（想知道他的真实目的）.10.If you had（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not（失去联系）the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,（正在研制J ） and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children（有彳艮强的影响）the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it（肯定没打扫过）.15.With tears on her face, the lady（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）1.keeping up with the rest of the class.2.delaying making3.play indispensable roles4.attempts to escape being fined5.caught /found him cheating me6.should adapt himself to7.remembering all my life8.neither will they9.wondering about his real purpose10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.11.lose contact with12.are being developed13.has a strong influence on/effect on14.can't have been cleaned15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.1.（这个计划成功的关键）is good planning.2.The specific use of leisure（每一人都不同）3.The ship I II s generator broke down and the pumps（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used（习'惯了学生迟至U ） his lecture.5.I prefer to communicate with my customers（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）6.After the terrorist attack, tourists（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）7.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）and is passionate about what he is doing.8.Man should not exploit the natural resources（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.9.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.10.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard（不要让父母失望）.11.In the budget for this building, they failed to _（考虑价格增长的因素）.12.Only after I slapped him on the back（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.13.I didn ' t even speak to him,（更不用说与他讨论事情）.14.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than（求助于他彳门的父母）with a sense of guilt.15.The victim（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time .1.The key to the success of this project2.from individual to individual.3.had to be operated manually4.to students' being late for5.via E-mail instead of telephone6.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment7.he devoted himself to the community8.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species9.attributed it to her firm belief in the future10.and not to let their parents down11.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.12.did he notice me and shouted with happiness13.let alone discuss with him14.turn to their parents15.would have survived14.He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___ （再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.15.Since my childhood I have found that _（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）I Though a skilled worker;（他被公司食牟雇了） last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _（也从未屈服于任何困难）.3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _（除非它走途无路）.5.The nation ' s population continues to rise（以每年1200 万人的速度）6.（如果你设法与Smith 先生取得联系）the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7.The problem lies in how people look at those students ____ （专心追求知识的）.8.On Children's Day, kids ___ 有资格免费进入）to all the city parks.9.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ______ （就月艮务而言）.10. __ （每当天气不好时），he takes whatever umbrella he can find.II Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _______ （尽管一些人公开反对）.12.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us,（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.13.The more you explain, ____ （我愈糊涂）.1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well3.that I have no way to concentrate e on my study4.unless it' s cornered5.at a speed of 12 million per year6.manage to get in touch with Mr Smith7.who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge8.are entitled to free admissions9.as far as the service is concerned10.whenever the weather is bad11.even though some people object to/are against it openly12.but I do learn a lot from him13.the more I am confused14.you can't praise him enough15.nothing is more attractive to me than reading1.The number of the students in this city has（增加了6 倍）in comparison with 2001.2.（有些大一新生打定主意）to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.3.（不管任务多么艰巨）,we must fulfill it in time.4.He had understood nothing,（也没尝试着去）understand.5.（随着时间的流逝）,they forgot their bitter sufferings.6.（据说）the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.7.Most of the people who die in earthquakes（是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的）.8.Most people tend to believe that" the newer, the better,"（尽管并不总是这样）.9.（没有人不称赞他们）for their great accomplishment.10.（毫无疑问）he is qualified for the job.11.This leaflet tells you（怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.12.The book is（我够不着）;would you please pass it to me?13.I'm not accustomed to such luxury,（它简直是浪费钱）.14.He came to the meeting（不顾重病）.15.Then I found myself（被许多男孩子包围着）.1.increased/multiplied 7 times2.Some freshmen make up their minds3.No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be4.nor did he try to5.With the passage of time6.It is said that7.are killed by falling buildings8.though that is not always the case9.There is no one who does not praise them10.There is no doubt that11.how to avoid getting ill while traveling12.beyond my reach13.which is just a waste of money14.despite his serious illness/ in spite of his serious illness15.surrounded by many boys。

英语四级翻译练习题附答案
英语四级翻译练习题附答案
语是按照分布面积而言最流行的'语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。

它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。

以下是店铺帮大家整理的英语四级翻译练习题附答案！欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

1、The author of the report （对医院的问题非常了解）because he has been working there for many years.
2、The father （哀求）his son to be less trouble to his mother.
3、The murderer （混在人群当中）with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.
4、（为了最大限度减少窃案发生的可能性）, install a good alarm system.
5、Scientists will have to （提出增加世界粮食供应量的新方法）.
答案与解析：
1、is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital
2、pleaded with
3、mingled with the crowds
4、To minimize the risk of theft
5、come up with new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
【英语四级翻译练习题附答案】。

英语四级翻译积累训练及答案重点表达正常运转 function properly找到更多的时间、更好的睡眠方法 find ways to get more and better sleep 熬夜 stay up late经常跨时区旅行 travel frequently between time zone上夜班 work nights英语四级翻译积累训练：三国时期三国(公元220-280年)时期，魏、蜀、吴三足鼎立。

为了进一步将这三国与同时期的其他几国区分开来，历史学家们为三国各添加了一位相关人物：魏又为曹魏，蜀即为蜀汉，吴亦称东吴。

各国最终的统治者并不是皇帝，而是自称是汉朝合法继承人的君主们。

14世纪，罗贯中著有《三国演义》，被誉为中国古典四大名著之一，八十万字，一百二十章，描写的正是这段时期的历史风云。

参考译文Back to the time of the Three Kingdoms (AD 220–280), there was a tripartite division between the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu. To further distinguish the three states from others during the same period, historians have added a relevant Chinese character to their names: Wei is also known as Cao Wei, Shu is also known as Shu Han, and Wu is also known as Dong (or Eastern) Wu. Each state was ultimately headed not bya king, but by an emperor who claimed to be the legitimate successor to the Han dynasty. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. With a grand total of 800,000 words and 120 chapters, the novel has depicted the events in the turbulent years of that period.重点表达三足鼎立：a tripartite division between合法继承人：the legitimate successor中国古典四大名著：Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature 被誉为：be acclaimed as这段时期的历史风云：the events in the turbulent years of that period。