考研英语阅读理解精读训练题目及答案解析 UNIT 23

新东方出版的考研英语阅读理解精读100篇共有25个单元，本文档包含第一个单元，更多英语考研信息请点击UNIT ONETEXT ONETesco is preparing a legal battle to clear its name of involvement in the dairy price-fixing scandal that has cost consumers £270 million. Failure to prove that it had no part in collusion with other supermarkets and dairy processors may land it with a fine of at least £80 million. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said yesterday that Asda, Sainsbury’s and the former Safeway, plus the dairy companies Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company, had admitted being in a cartel to fixprices for milk, butter and cheese. They were fined a total of just over £116 million as part of a leniency deal offered by the watchdog to companies that owned up quickly to anti-competitive behaviour.Officials at the OFT admitted privately that they did not think they would ever discover which company or individual had initiated the pricing formula. But the watchdog recognises that at the time supermarkets were under pressure from politicians and farmers to raise the cost of milk to save dairy farming, though it is not certain that money found its way to farmers. The OFT claimed in September that it had found evidence that the retail chains had passed future milk prices to dairy companies, which then reached a fixed price among themselves.The average cost to each household is thought to be £11.25 over 2002 and 2003. Prices went up an extra 3p on a pint of milk, 15p on a quarter of a pound of butter and 15p on a half pound of cheese. There is no direct recompense for consumers, however, and the money will go to the Treasury. The National Consumer Council gave warning that the admissions would dent consumer confidence in leading high street names and that people would become sceptical of their claims. Farmers For Action, the group of farmers that has led protests over low milk prices since 2000, is seeking legal advice on whether it can now bring a claim for compensation.The OFT investigation is continuing, however, in relation to Tesco, Morrisons and the dairy group Lactalis McLelland, and any legal action is expected to be delayed until that is completed.Tesco was defiant and said that it was preparing a robust defence of its actions. Lucy Neville-Rolfe, its executive director, said: “As we have always said, we acted independently and we did not collude with anyone. Our position is different from our competitors and we are defending our own case vigorously. Our philosophy is to give a good deal to customers.”Morrisons has supported the OFT in inquiries into the former Safeway business that it took over, but in a statement said that it was still making “strong representations”in its defence. A spokeswoman for Lactalis McLelland said that the company was “co-operating” with the OFT. Industry insiders suggested that the three companies were deliberately stalling the OFT investigation.Sainsbury’s admitted yesterday that it had agreed to pay £26 million in fines, but denied that it had sought to profiteer. Justin King, the chief executive, said he was disappointed that the company had been penalised for actions meant to help farmers but recognised the benefit of a speedy settlement. Asda declined to say how much it would pay in fines and also said that its intention had been to help farmers under severe financial pressure.1. From the first paragraph, we may infer that _____[A] Tesco is the most resolute among all the retailers to defend its reputation.[B] it is already proved that Tesco has colluded with Asda, Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company in fixing the dairy price. [C] Tesco is offered a leniency deal of £80 million because of its quick response to the anti-competitive behaviors[D] Tesco is trying its best to prove its innocence of the scandal.2. Who is most probably the initiator of the pricing formula?[A] Retail chains.[B] Farmers.[C] Dairy companies.[D] Politicians3. The word “defiant”(Line 1, Paragraph 5) most probably means _____.[A] resisiting[B] angry[C] deficient[D] confident4. We may infer from Morrisons’statement that _____ [A] Morrisons turn out to be the most defentive when dealing with OFT.[B] Morrisons is reluctant to support the inquiries into the former Safeway business. [C] industry insiders suggest that Morrisons was trying to delay the OFT investigation with non-cooperation.[D] Morrisons indeed refuses to admit its involvement in the scandal.5. The writer’s attitude to Tesco can be said to be _____[A] biased.[B] objective.[C] sympathetic.[D] optimistic.篇章剖析：本文介绍了目前奶制品公司因内部设定价格而面临受到的调查和处罚的状况。

高一英语阅读理解训练二十三ARead the following things before entering the museum.AdmissionWelcome to National Museum ot China (NMC). Please enter the North Gate with your ID card security check.You can visit NMC exhibitions free of change during the opening hours.A paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket office. at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMC's official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.Identity document (证件)：ID cart, Muden, ID card, pasport, Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao. Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwanese, driving Opening Hours9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.Last admission at 4:30 p.m., closed at 5:00 p.m.Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)Notice to VisitorsFood and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.Luggage shall be deposited (寄存)after security check before visiting.Controlled knives, lighten and pets are not allowed.Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.Please do not touch the objects on display.Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.Instnictions on Photo-talkingYou are kindly reminded not to use flashlight If photo taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.1.Which do we know about NMC?A.Nobody can enter it for free.B.It is open to people from the mainland only.C.Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check.D.Its special exhibition tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.2. Which of the following lime is the most suitable for visitors to enter NMC?A.3:00 p.m,Sunday.B. 4:45 p.m., Monday.C.5:00 p.m, Saturday.D. 9:00 a.m, Monday.3. Which of the following might be allowed in NMC?A.Walking a dog.B. Bringing in luggage.C.Talking photos.D. Touching the objects on display.BIf you have never heard of pawpaw, you are not alone. Most Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the United States. Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.The pawpaw is t kind of fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. It is similar in size to a typical mango. It has a dull green-colored skin, and a soft, almost creamy orange inside. Most people agree that the pawpaw tastes like a combination of bananas, apricots (杏）and mangos. Most people are very surprised by its sweet taste. The fruit has a very short harvest season to three weeks in September and October.The pawpaw has sold commercially(商品化地).The fruit requires a very special environment —low, wet areas that sometimes flood. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes A hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw trees.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit In several states farmers have organized pawpaw festivals to reintroduce the food to people.Farmers are trying to grow different kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially.Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster, Maryland. They told National Public that they p urchased their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now s ell the fruit at farmer markets and online.So, who knows? Maybe the pawpaw will up soon at a market n ear you.4.What is the pawpaw's most outstanding ?A. It is very rich in sugar.B. Its sour taste is like an apricotC. It grows on trees all over the US.D. It I like a combination of bananas and mangoes.5.Why difficult for the pawpaw to become a big business?A. It has to be sold far from the pawpaw tree.B. It is hard to keep its freshness for long.C. It is difficult to harvest in the low and wet areas.D. It needs expensive transportation to the market6. What do farmers do to deal with the disadvantage of pawpaws?A. They advertise on National Public Radio.B. They organize pawpaw festivals.C. They plant improved pawpaw trees.D. They sell the fruit at farmer markets.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A traditional fruit has changed people's dietB. Most people have hardly eaten fresh pawpaws.C. Fruit of pawpaw ploys an important part in America.D. A forgotten American fruit is becoming popular again.CEven if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原）starts has been moving northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this, plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的）branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to g row this way means they don’t have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earth's climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally.Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy,these trees have started producing while spruce (白云杉)grows.White spruce，which is a North American tree, is quite which can lot of seeds,which can move long distances in the wind.When wind-blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line,they eventually can sprout(发芽)new trees.This explains how a forest can move. Of course,the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years,the whole planet has been warming.whole planet has been warming, New trees will provide shelters for some snow,keeping the sun's rays from making the white surface disappear.The trees absorb the sun's heat. This warms the even more trees to produce seeds.That further makes forest preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree tine. People worry about effects on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.8. What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?A. The reducing of northern tundra.B. The strong and cold windC. The rising temperature.D. The rich resources in the north.9 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.B.The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.C.New trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.D.New trees can make the surrounding air warmer.10. The passage is most probably taken from .A.a health reportB.a science reportC.a fashion magazineD.a children's magazine阅读理解二十三1-3DAC 4-7ABCD 8-10CDB。

第二十三课练习题答案一、选择题1. A2. C3. B4. D5. E二、填空题1. 根据题目所给的上下文，正确填写单词或短语。

- 第一空：innovation- 第二空：sustainable development- 第三空：environmental protection2. 根据语法规则和语境，填写适当的词形。

- 第一空：has been- 第二空：contributing- 第三空：to achieve三、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。

- 问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the importance of education in achieving personal and societal goals.2. 根据文章细节，回答问题。

- 问题2：What are the benefits of lifelong learning mentioned in the text?答案：The benefits of lifelong learning include personal growth, career advancement, and social engagement.四、完形填空1. 根据上下文和语法结构，选择正确的选项填入空白处。

- 空白1：A. although- 空白2：B. challenges- 空白3：C. overcome- 空白4：D. success- 空白5：E. opportunities五、短文写作1. 根据所给提示，写一篇不少于150字的短文。

- 提示：描述一个你最近遇到的挑战，并说明你是如何克服它的。

- 参考答案：In my recent experience, I encountered a significant challenge when I had to prepare for an important presentation. Initially, I was overwhelmed by the complexityof the topic and the pressure to perform well. However, I decided to break down the task into smaller, manageable parts.I spent time researching thoroughly, creating an outline, and practicing my delivery. By seeking feedback from peers and refining my approach, I was able to present confidently and effectively. This experience taught me the importance of organization, perseverance, and the value of constructive criticism.六、翻译题1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语一)参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1_ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of _2__.This word “Caravanserais” is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road __7__ possibility of being attacked by thieves or being __8__ to extreme conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais were strategically placed __9__ they could be reached in a day’s travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal __10__ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. __11__, those structures became important centers for culture __12__ and interaction, with travelers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, __13__ talking knowledge withthem, greatly __14__ the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 120000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.1.A. displayed B. occupied C. located D. equipped2.A. privately B. regularly C. respectively D. permanently3.A. definition B. transition C. substitution D. combination4.A. classify B. record C. describe D. connect5.A. apart from B. instead of C. such as D. along with6.A. construction B. restoration C. impression D. evaluation7.A. doubted B. faced C. accepted D. reduced8.A. assigned B. subjected C. accustomed D. opposed9.A. so that B. even if C. now that D. in case10.A. talking B. starting C. breaking D. meeting11.A. by the way B. on occasion C. in comparison D. As a result12.A. heritage B. revival C. exchange D. status13.A. with regard to B. in spite of C. as well as D. in line with14.A. completing B. influencing C. resuming D. pioneering15.A. aided B. invested C. failed D. competed16.A. Rather B. Indeed C. otherwise D. However17.A. go in for B. standard up for C. lose in on D. stock up on18.A. believed B. predicted C. recalled D. implied19.A. until B. because C. unless D. although20.A. ruins B. debt C. fashion D. series【1】C. located 后面outside the walls of a city or village表示位置只有located 可以后接地址，表示坐落在……地方【2】A privately 此处副词修饰前面的fund, 带入只有privately 私下资助更为合理【3】D. combination 空后面接了of the Persian word “karvan”和and seray, a palace or enclosed building 表示是这两个词的结合体词为combination，【4】C. describe 根据上一句对与词Caravanserais的解释，这一句也是表示同义方向的内容，用来解释The Perm caravan，这里只有描述这个词可以表达词义。

考研英语阅读理解精读训练题目及答案解析UNIT18TEXT ONEPier 17 in downtown Manhattan is not the most likely destination for theatre-goers. But here on the East River, among the wailing seagulls, frying fish and tourists, is an enchanting offer of entertainment. Spiegelworld is back in town for its second summer, with two spicy cabaret shows of dance, music, acrobatics and burlesque. Called “Absinthe” and “La Vie”, the shows are staged in the anachronistic opulence of a spiegeltent (Flemish for “tent of mirrors”).Nobody seems to know how many of these European pavilions are left but most people agree that there are fewer than 20. Built by hand without nails, spiegeltents are beautiful assemblies of teak, velvet, stained glass and bevelled mirrors, created originally in Belgium in the early 20th century as mobile dance halls. Only two families in Belgium and the Netherlands still know how to make them, producing one every five or ten years or so, says Vallejo Gantner, one of the show's producers and a long-time spiegeltent aficionado. “But you know it when you walk into an old one. They have a special boutique quality.”This one, which dates from the 1920s and has a painted art-nouveau fa?ade, lends continental glamour to the pier. It holds about 350 people on wooden chairs and banquettes around a modest, circular stage. And it is this intimacy, this proximity to the performers, that gives these shows their special feel. Erotic contortionists, balletic hand-balancers and bawdy jugglers emanate a sweaty, tangible humanity. Many of them, Mr Gantner explains, have left larger circus troupes, such as Cirque du Soleil, in order to make eye-contact with their audience. The simplicity of the staging gives their performancesa gritty authenticity.Once in a while, a family on a children's outing is fooled by Spiegelworld's festive red-and-blue tent spires. Make no mistake: the shows are for adults. “La Vie”, created by Les 7 Doigts de la Main, a Montreal-based troupe, laces an array of artfully sexy circus acts with the premise that everyone is dead and in pur gatory, travelling on “a flight to hell that never quite gets there”. Wearing what looks like a straitjacket, a contortionist moves in a highly unsettling way to a recording of “Crazy”, crooned by Patsy Cline. The show closes with a steamy pas de deux between the devilish master of ceremonies and the evening's lip-curling seductress.“Absinthe” is a more explicit grab-bag of stripping, cross-dressing and intrigue, without a unifying theme. The show's strongest moments come from the acrobats, all of whom carry a powerful sexual charge. Two women sway with suggestive grace on the trapeze. An aerialist in black trousers, his sculpted chest glistening, pulls and twists himself up two hanging straps to the lusty music of “Jealous Guy”, sung by a transvestite diva.Sexy but not tawdry. Despite colourful language and a brief moment of unnecessary male nudity in “La Vie”, the setting is too elegant and the talent too astonishing for that. It's a bit of risqué fun that has been warmly received by New Yorkers, many of whom have grown tired of thewholesome, tourist-friendly fare of Broadway. Last summer “Absinthe” ran for two months to sell-out crowds; this year's two-show programme is for three months until the end of September. 1．According to the passage, Spiegelworld is probably _____[A] a series shows of dance, music, acrobatics and burlesque with boutique quality [B] a mobile dance hall of long history as well asexquisite decoration [C] a troupe performing certain programmes for the public.[D] a traditional form of entertainment derived from some ancient European countries.2．By mentioning that “Pier 17 in downtown Manhattan is not the most likely destination for theatre-goers”, the author wants to _____[A] imply that theatre-goers are paying much attention to the environment of performance. [B] show that Pier 17 is not a place for a formal performance of the theatre. [C] prove that the shows in Spiegeltent are very attractive[D] tell us the status of the place where the shows of “Absinthe” and “La Vie” are presented. 3．The performances staged in the spiegeltents are different from the other ones mainly in that _____[A] they are on show in the pier rather than in the theatre.[B] the seats are arranged around the stage so that the audience can watch the performers closely. [C] they are of a sweaty, tangible humanity and a like of enticing simplicity. [D] it is much easier for their performers to make eye-contact with their audience.4．In the fourth paragraph, the author gives a detailed description of “La Vie” in order to _____ [A] imply that Spiegelworld is characterized by suggestive sexy scenes and is mainly oriented to the adults.[B] showcase the fact that the performance is sexually attractive, but far from tawdry. [C] demonstrate the profound meaning conveyed by the surface of the performance.[D] give a general impression of the specific performance and illustrate that people should not be deluded by the representation.5．Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the performances staged in spiegeltents?[A] Only two families in Belgium and the Netherlands know howto give such performances.[B] The performances are characteristic of erotic shows. [C] The performances are always given with an explicit motif. [D] The performances are mainly given to the mass rather than the elite.篇章剖析：这篇文章主要讲述了一种传统演出团队的表演。

考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)In Europe, there has been a serious decline in physical activity over the past 50 years. Adults aged 20-60 years【C1】______500kcal less energy per day than they did 50 years ago. This is the【C2】______to the running of a marathon each week. Even【C3】______of participation in walking and cycling are declining, all of which suggests we should be【C4】______to the nearest gym. But the “green” policies of these establishments【C5】______to be pretty disappointing: factor in air-conditioning, laundering of towels, energy-consuming exercise【C6】______and the fact that 90% of exercisers【C7】______to the gym. British Military Fitness, the UK’s leading【C8】______fitness provider, offers a programme of nationwide classes in parks, and on common lands, in the【C9】______of its Gym Intervention programme. The organisation【C10】______not just the fitness benefits of working out outside, also our need to spend time in the great outdoors to【C11】______overall mental and physical wellbeing. Group activity is declining as fast as our fit ness rates, so the complete ethical workout doesn’t merely【C12】______the greenness of the equipment, but also the social capital to be【C13】______by joining in. It also【C14】______to start early. Children urgently need to become more【C15】______. and yet according to Natural England, a public body that encourages people to enjoy their natural surroundings, the amount of time and【C16】______children have with nature is declining; fewer than 10% now play in natural places【C17】______woodlands, countryside and common land compared with 40% of children 40 years ago. Research shows that children who are【C18】______to nature will continue to visit【C19】______landscapes in adulthood and be committed to【C20】______them.1．【C1】A．exhaustB．exitC．executeD．expend正确答案：D解析：首句讲到“人们体力活动严重减少”，因此推断消耗的能量也变少，故选D项expend“消耗”。

考研英语-23(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Your eye is a window on the nerves and blood vessels, revealing vital information about your entire body. An (1) exam starts from the outside and works in. First the ophthalmologist (眼科医生) gauges (2) with the familiar wall chart and checks visual field by moving objects in and out of (3) . A limited visual field could be the (4) of the high inner eye pressure of **a(青光眼)or (5) a tumor pressing on nerves leading from the eye. The physician also checks for infection around the lashes and notes how fast the lids follow the eyes downward. Lid lagsometimes (6) thyroid disease (甲状腺疾病).If one pupil contracts (7) the other doesn't, the physician is (8) to the fact that (9) a tumor or stroke, perhaps, has damaged the nerves between the eye and brain. A tumor as faraway (10) the lung can cause capillary problems by hitting a nerve that loops through the neck.The white of the eye, tear ducts, lens and retina (视网膜) are checked for (11) of trouble. Too many white bloodcells (12) inflammation, blood means tissue has tom or a vessel has burst, and deposits of (13) material can mean eyedisease. The orange-red retina holds many more (14) for disease detection. High blood pressure may announce its (15) by pushing the vessels off track at their intersections. (16) vessel growth is a sign of diabetic retinopathy (糖尿病性视网膜病). Narrowed vessels may indicate (17) of the arteries, and damage to tiny capillaries could be a sign of early diabetes.The doctor even examines the pin-head-size hole in the back of the optic nerve on their way to the brain. (18) the appearance of these nerve fibers is abnormal, nerve tissue may have been damaged because of intraocular pressure, indicating **a or the presence of a tumor. When a physician needs quick, (19) information about the body, the eyes have (20) .SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A entireB intactC eyeD informativeSSS_SINGLE_SEL 2.A temperatureB healthC fieldD visionSSS_SINGLE_SEL 3.A scopeB limitC rangeD itSSS_SINGLE_SEL 4.A resultB effectC indicationD sequenceSSS_SINGLE_SEL 5.A withB ofC havingD fromSSS_SINGLE_SEL 6.A illustratesB illuminatesC pointsD indicatesSSS_SINGLE_SEL 7.A butB whenC orD asSSS_SINGLE_SEL 8.A alarmedB warnedC alertedD convincedSSS_SINGLE_SEL 9.A anythingB everythingC factorD somethingSSS_SINGLE_SEL 10.A inB asC toD tillSSS_SINGLE_SEL 11.A signsB signalsC gesturesD symbolsSSS_SINGLE_SEL 12.A effectB inferC signifyD causeSSS_SINGLE_SEL 13.A exoticB foreignC fancyD strangeSSS_SINGLE_SEL 14.A informationB phenomenonC materialsD cluesSSS_SINGLE_SEL 15.A presenceB arrivalC newsD rightSSS_SINGLE_SEL 16.A wholesomeB versatileC abnormalD unlawfulSSS_SINGLE_SEL 17.A velocityB hardeningC solidifyingD despairSSS_SINGLE_SEL 18.A ThatB HowC IfD ButSSS_SINGLE_SEL 19.A reliableB trustworthyC dependentD grandSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.A themB tooC manyD itSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1The moral high ground has always been female territory. Men, after all, lie and cheat and rob and pollute the environment and disproportionately populate the prisons, while women do their best to appreciate their good qualities. Some women, at least.But with the rise of feminism, the assaults on men's moral probity have become more frequent, and the belief in their arrogance and lack of concern for anything but their own selfish ends has become a truism. It's the men who are greedy. It's the men who are disloyal. It's the men who will do anything for money. It's the men who are immature.In the world of sport, pouty male athletes are Whipping boys of talk radio. They have graced the cover of Sports Illustrate, and on the inside have been vilified for a litany d sins, among them greed, disdain for the fans who pay their exorbitant salaries, and a lack of respect for the game that the fans love and that has made them rich.Female athletes, on the other hand, have been placed on a pedestal--but it has been a pretty easy one to climb. For one thing, there hasn' t been enough money to get greedy about. For another, there haven' t been any fans. And for third, those who didn't love the game had absolutely no reason to keep playing.But thanks to the rise of women' s basketball, female basketball players are going to find themselves tempted by the same vanities that have seduced so many men- and though we know some will give in, we don' t know how many.For women's basketball to become a major sport in America, as opposed to a profitable one like arena football, something is going to be offered other than just pure skill. That something should be, and if fact will have to be, a different attitude, a purer sense of sport, than the men deliver. It may be asking too much of women to withstand the temptations that have sucked male athletes into primadonna poses, but then again it may be true that women have occupied the high moral ground for so long because they actually are more sensitive to what's important in the long run.I honestly don' t know how this drama will play out, but the process will tell us about more than just the fate of women' s basketball. If women, who are steadily gaining more and more control in this world, 'can truly respond in a more reasoned way to the pull of power, then there is hope for the 21st century. But if women, as a gender, can do no hatter than men when given the chance, then in basketball as in life, we can only look ahead to more of the same.SSS_SINGLE_SEL21.The moral high ground has always been female territory because______.A men do evil things, while women do their best to appreciate their qualitiesB the heavy burden of life forces men to be cunning and worldly, while women only need to enjoy the lifeC men aren't as good as womenD men don't think that the moral is importantSSS_SINGLE_SEL22.Female athletes keep playing in order to______.A earn enough money to make a livingB become famous peopleC defeat men athletesD do something interestingSSS_SINGLE_SEL23.Women have occupied the high moral ground for so long because______.A they are more sensible to what's wrong than menB they are more sensitive to what's important in the long run than menC they are more sagacious to wrongdoings than menD they are more intelligent than men in some areasSSS_SINGLE_SEL24.According to the article, does the author think that female athletes will withstand the temptations that have sucked male athletes into prima donna poses?A Yes.B No.C Some will.D None of the above.SSS_SINGLE_SEL25.There is hope for the 21st century, if______.A women can **e men entirelyB women can control the world absolutelyC women can truly respond in a more reasoned way to the pull of powerD women can shoulder the fate of human beingsText 2Prolonged and excessive use of alcohol can seriously undermine an individual's health. Physical deterioration occurs. Large quantities of alcohol can directly damage body tissue and indirectly cause malnutrition. Nutritional deficiencies can result for several reasons. Alcohol contains empty calories, which have no significant nutritive value. When consumed in substantial amounts, alcohol curbs one' s appetite for more wholesome foods. Excessive alcohol intake can interfere with the proper digestion and absorption of food. Therefore, even the heavy drinker who does eat a well-balanced diet is deprived of me essential nutrients. Maintenance of a drinking habit can deplete economic resources otherwise available for buying good, wholesome food. Malnutrition itself further reduces the body' s ability to utilize the nutrients consumed. The result of damaged tissue and malnutrition can be brain injury, heart disease, diabetes, or cancer of the liver, and weakened muscle tissue. Untreated alcoholism can reduce one's life span by ten to twelve years.Heavy alcohol consumption also affects the body's usage of other drugs and medications. The dosages required by excessive drinkers may differ from those required by normal or non-drinkers. Serious consequences can be incurred unless the prescribing physician is aware of the patient's drinking habits.Sudden death may result from excessive drinking. It might occur when the individual has ingested such a large amount of alcohol that the brain center controlling breathing and heart action is adversely affected, or when taking some other drugs, particularly sleep preparations along with alcohol. Death, as a result of excessive drinking, **e during an automobile accident since half of all fatal traffic accidents involve the use of alcohol. Many self-inflicted deaths, as well as homicides, involve the use of alcohol.It is important to remember that alcohol is a drug that is potentially addictive. Once the user is hooked on alcohol, withdrawalsymptoms occur when it is not sufficiently available to body cells. At the onset of developing alcohol addiction, these symptoms may be relatively mild and include hand tremors, anxiety, nausea, and sweating. As dependency increases, so does the severity of the withdrawal syndrome and the need for medical assistance to cope with it.In 1956 the American Medical Association supported the growing acceptance of alcoholism as an illness, falling under the treatment jurisdiction of the medical profession. Since then, the medical resources for problems of acute and chronic intoxication have increased and improved.SSS_SINGLE_SEL26.To develop his point, the author has used______.A sensory wordsB convincing argumentsC scientific factsD figures of speechSSS_SINGLE_SEL27.Which of the following statements is false?A Heavy drinkers are in poverty.B Heavy drinkers are likely to die suddenly.C Physicians should know about seine of their patients' habits.D Heavy drinkers usually live shorter than ordinary people.SSS_SINGLE_SEL28.Heavy alcohol consumption leads to______.A depriving people of their appetiteB disturbing people's digestion systemsC lacking of money to buy wholesome food sometimesD making people thinner and thinnerSSS_SINGLE_SEL29.What can be inferred from the passage?A Alcoholism can be treated as other illnesses.B Intoxication is prohibited by law.C Excessive drinking results in criminal behavior.D People are fully aware of the serious consequences of heavy alcohol consumption.SSS_SINGLE_SEL30.Physical dependence on alcohol results from______.A drinking it excessively over long timeB using it quantitatively for medical care for a long periodC consuming it exclusively on social occasionsD applying it carelessly to unpleasant symptomsText 3Technologists aren' t usually known for their sense of humor, but last week Scott McNealy, chief executive of Sun Microsystems, was working hard to come up with the Quip of the Day. For four contentious hours, he and another casualty of the software wars, Netscape's Jim Barksdale, took turns before the Senate **mittee slamming their nemesis, Bill Gates. They called him a predator, a monopolist, the "most dangerous and powerful industrialist of ourage!. Microsoft's Windows operating systems, driving 90 percent of**puters across the land, are the railroads of our dawning Information Age. No one person should be allowed to control them, they argued. Cyberspace should be open to all,Gates insisted it still was. He's no monopolist, he told the senators. Windows is vulnerable. So is **pany. "Technology is ever-changing," Gates retorted. Who knows what new wave **e along and sweep even mighty Microsoft into the dustbin of history?To many that sounded a bit disingenuous, given Microsoft's dominance, and the lawmakers were skeptical, to say the least. But might Gates be right? Last week's other big tech news gave just such a hint. First, Intel announced a surprise drop in first-quarter earnings. That was followed late Friday by report that Compaq's financials would also be disappointing. Demand **puters seems to be slowing, analyst suggested--a trend due in part to a range of short-term factors, including Asia's economic crisis. "I don' t think we have clear date either as a company or an industry as to what these numbers mean," says Intel spokesman Howard High, True enough. But the slowdown is a sharp reminder that consumer demand **puters has fallen short of the hype surrounding the Info Revolution. Three years ago, 31 percent of U.S. house holds owned a computer. Today, 40 percent do. "We should be at 60 to 65 percent," says Nick Donatiello, president of Odyssey Communications, a San Francisco market-research firm. For most Americans, he suggests, the **puter is not yet the indispensable tool that digital enthusiasts think it is.Today, new products **ing out that **puters but aren't, and theymay eventually appeal to frustrated consumers more than hard-to-use PCs. **puter "is a technology-driven device made by technologists for technologists who don't know any better," says Donald Norman, senior technical adviser to Hewlett Packard. At the same time, new alliances **panies and industries are aiming to dash in on the Internet of tomorrow--without partnering with the titans of today. If all this poses a challenge for Intel, it portends even greater difficultiesfor Microsoft. All the challenges and threats pose a compelling question: if Microsoft enjoys the monopoly critics say it has, how long will it last?SSS_SINGLE_SEL31.Scott McNealy and Jim Barksdale slammed Bill Gates for______.A monopolizing the software marketB monopolizing the hardware marketC 90 percent of **puters using WindowsD his most dangerous and powerful industry of our ageSSS_SINGLE_SEL32.According to Nick Donatiello, President of Odyssey Communications, the **puter______.A is a necessityB is a dispensable toolC is an indispensable toolD is nothing but a videogame playerSSS_SINGLE_SEL33.According to the passage, it can be inferred that______.A Bill Gates is a monopolistB Bill Gates is complacentC Bill Gates is worried about the future of MicrosoftD Bill Gates won't ally with **panies except IntelSSS_SINGLE_SEL34.What's implied in the sentence "**puter is a technology-driven device made by technologists for technologists who don't know any better"?A It's hard to define **puter.B Technologists don't know much about **puter.C Technology is ever changing.D **puter is hard to use.SSS_SINGLE_SEL35.What is the author's attitude toward Bill Gates' point of view concerning the future of Microsoft?A Approval.B Skeptical.C Opposed.D Critical.Text 4Machines and **petition will replace millions of American jobs. But work will be plentiful for people trained in the occupations of the future. The Labor Department predicts a net increase of 25million new jobs in the United States in 1995 with service-industry jobs growing three times as rapidly as factory jobs. "Work will shift its emphasis from the fatigue and monotony of the production line and the typing pool to the more interesting challenge of the electronic service center, the design studio, the research laboratory, the education institute and the training school," predicts Canadian economist Calvert.Jobs in high-tech fields will multiply fastest, but from a low base. In terms of actual numbers, more mundane occupations will experience the biggest surge: custodians, cashiers, secretaries, waiters and clerks. Yet much of the drudge work will be taken on by robots.The number of robots performing blue-collar tasks will increase from 3,000 in 1981 to 40,000 in 1990, says John E. Taylor of the Human Resources Research Organization in Alexandria, Va. Robots might also be found on war zones, in space- even in the office, perhaps making coffee, opening mail and delivering messages.One unsolved problem, what to do with workers displaced by high technology and **petition. Around the world "the likelihood of growing permanent unemployment is becoming more accepted as a reality among social planners," notes David Macarov, associate professor of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Meantime at the percentage of time people spend on the job is likely to continue to fall. Robert Theobald, author of Avoiding in 1984, fears that joblessness will lead to increasing depression, bitterness and unrest. "The dramatic consequences of such a shift on the Western psyche, which has made the job the way we value human beings, are almost incalculable," he comments.Because of the constantly changing demand for job skills, Ron Kutschner, **missioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, offers this advice for today' s high school students: "Be prepared with a broadeducation, like the kind pre-college students get--basic math. science and English. Prepare yourself to handle each new technology, as it comes down the road. Then get technology training for yourfirst job. That is the best stepping stone to the second and third jobs."SSS_SINGLE_SEL36.According to the passage, jobs on the productions line areusually______.A interesting and challengingB dull and dangerousC boring and tiringD unpleasant but rewardingSSS_SINGLE_SEL37.The sentence "more mundane occupations will experience the biggest surge" in Paragraph 2 means______.A there will be a great increase in humble jobsB there will be a great increase in ordinary jobsC there will be a great increase in office jobsD there will be a great increase in full-time jobsSSS_SINGLE_SEL38.What will happen when more and more workers are replaced by machines and **petition?A Permanent unemployment is likely to be mounting.B Workers are likely to reduce their working hours.C Unemployed workers will feel more and more bitter, depressed and discontented.D All of the above.SSS_SINGLE_SEL39.Robert Theobald believes that permanent unemployment will be hard on Westerners becauseA Westerners usually use jobs as a criterion to appraise peopleB Westerners are addicted to workC Westerners are not used to staying home unemployedD Westerners usually take pleasure in workingSSS_SINGLE_SEL40.It is implied in the last paragraph that people must have a broad education and technology training in order to______.A meet ceaselessly changing demand for job skillsB get many good jobsC apply for permanent jobsD get promoted from one job to anotherPart BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41～45, choose the most suitable one from the list A～G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual. And each child isdifferent.41)__________.To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with.42)__________. But once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother's apron strings."43)__________. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when **e to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.44)__________.Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the work force to become full-time homemakers.45)__________.Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking helps youngsters learn what "No!" means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, "time outs" have become popular in recent years. Children in "time out' have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home--like TV or telephone use—may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline can' t fun for parents or children, it's a necessary part of training.Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children (and not lose your sanity). Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since they're not sure it's worth it, But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?A. The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals--not as extensions of them- selves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed.B. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children—as in all of life—what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.C. Disciplining children is another area that American parents have differing opinions about.D. Naturally, every parent wants their child to be safe, whether the child is online or on the school bus. And certainly if you suspect your child is involved in drugs, inappropriate relationships, or other dangerous situations, it' s your responsibility to step in and intervene using whatever tools are necessary.E. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make.F. Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children, In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work.G. Keep the family PC in an accessible part of the house where you can easily keep an eye on your children's activity, and limit the amount of time your kids spend online. Discuss some of the dangers of the Internet with older children, and make sure they understand that they should not provide personal information such as their name, address, or school to people they meet online, and they should never agree to meet an online acquaintance face to face without your permission.SSS_FILL41.SSS_FILL42.SSS_FILL43.SSS_FILL44.SSS_FILL45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Dr. Norman Rosenthal, a psychiatrist in the Washington area and an expert on depression and anger, when reviewing the driver who kept threatening me says, drivers who repeatedly tailgate (紧跟着某车驾驶),trying to pressure the cars in front to move faster or get out of the way, "are always sitting on their arteries," which constricts in response to stress hormones that spew forth from their adrenal46)It is hard to say whether rage is now **mon than it used to be or we are simply now more aware of it. given high-profile cases like mass shootings by children and evidence that chronically angry people endanger their health, their lobs and their personal relationships.For example, in a 25-year follow-up study of University of North Carolina medical students, Dr. John Barefoot, now at Duke, found that those who scored highest in hostility on a standard personality rest were nearly five rimes as likely to die of heart disease as their less hostile classmates.47)Certainly pressures built into many modern lives—urban, suburban and rural— give many opportunities for latent anger to erupt. But that does not mean frequent hostile outbursts are either inevitable or productive. As Dr. Rosenthal wrote, "In most everydaysituations we are more likely to pay a greater price for losing our temper than for not getting our licks in quickly enough." The advice to count to 10, and if you're still angry, count to 100 before you take any action, is far from an old wife's tale.Dr. Rosenthal said the driver threatening me appeared to attribute hostile motives to other people. In his mind I deliberately made his life difficult and he was determined to teach me a lesson.Furthermore, he said, common misperceptions often fuel anger. Some people, especially those who are depressed, see hostility where it does not exist. 48)They believe—Incorrectly—that others feel hostile or critical toward them and tend to defend themselves, in the process actually provoking hostility and a vicious cycle of anger49)Others operate from a misperception that the world should be other than it is and become enraged when disturbed by the ordinary hassles and inconveniences of everyday life—an airport delay, a traffic jam, a person who breaks into a line.Dr. Rosenthal told of a friend who was often angered by long red lights and whose wife "minds him gently that the red light doesn"t care, so he might as well save his fury." 50)The psychiatrist noted that "it is easier to change your expectations and recognize that life is often neither fair nor easy than it is to change the world."Sometimes chemical influences-'-like excessive caffeine, steroids, diet drugs and antidepressants--foster irritability. If medications may be contributing to your anger, discuss thispossibility with your physician.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI46.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI47.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI48.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI49.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI50.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51.Directions:You are a postgraduate student and are going to graduate with a master degree in computer science soon. You find from Beijing Youth Daily that there is a vacancy for engineer. Write a letter of application based on the following outline:1) introduction about yourself;2) your education and work experience that qualify you for the job;3) other necessary information.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Wang Dong" instead. You do not need to write the address.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI52.Directions:Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should: 1) describe the cartoon, point out the message eonveyed;2) give **ment. You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1。

高考英语专题练习（二十三）语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读Ⅱ．阅读理解（2014·黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟）People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents, according to the new research from the University of Michigan.Workers who are job-oriented are those just trying to make a living who much prefer the activities they pursue outside of the office. Career-oriented adults — your typical “workaholic” — value the social status and reputation that comes with professional achievement, and gain much of their identity from their jobs. Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate about because they want to have a positive impact on the world.In the first empirical study into how these orientations originate, researchers found that how teenagers view their parents' work ethic is central to the development of their own work attitudes.It's not a straightforward transfer of values. People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but career-determined mothers have no effect on their kids' work orientation. The researchers attributed this to generational gender norms. When the study's participants were teenagers, mostly in the 1980s, men were more commonly employed outside of the home and were more likely than women to hold “career” jobs with opportunity for advancement.Mothers do have a notable effect on whether children have a job-orientation mentality. Teenagers who are close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job when they grow up, probably because they've been raised to value social, rather than instrumental, life experiences.Having both parents display the same work ethic has an amplified influence, but only in the case of calling-oriented children. As our society favors money and professional achievement, a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams.Children can affect their parents' work ethic, too. Allowing people to bring their children into the office has been shown to improve efficiency and productivity—and could help raise that next generation of career-oriented workers. 1．If you are proud of being a teacher, and you are enthusiastic about your job, you belong to ________.A．the job-oriented groupB．the career-oriented groupC．the workaholic groupD．the calling-oriented group2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Children valuing their parents' career-orientation will be career-oriented.B．Fathers have a greater influence than mothers on teenagers' attitude towards jobs.C．Calling-oriented mothers have little effect on their children's work orientation.D．Children's attitudes towards jobs aren't related to parents'.3．What does the underlined word “amplified” in Paragraph 6mean?A．Enough.B．Increased.C．Decreased.D．Strong.4．What is the attitude of the child with two calling-oriented parents towards the social pressure?A．He takes no notice of it.B．He thinks too highly of it.C．He looks on it as a difficulty.D．He considers it confusing.Ⅲ．任务型阅读（2014·银川质检） 1 It makes people suffer a lot from it. Why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get. 2When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. 3 You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.4 In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. 5 There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. So you should trust the function of your body.A．Therefore, there isn't a cure for each one.B．Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.C．How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?D．Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.E．Different people do different things to deal with colds.F．The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.G．It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读答案Ⅰ．A1．for2．to buy3．was waiting4．how5．amazement 6．her7．when/as8．the9．best10．whichB1．if/whether2．to3．collecting/to collect4．Out5．Interested 6．they7．have been collecting8．roughly / appropriately 9．which10．countriesⅡ．1~4．DBBAⅢ．1～5．GADEB语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读解析Ⅰ．A1．解析:for考查介词.由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的.我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品.2．解析:to buy考查非谓语动词.此处为不定式作目的状语.3．解析:was waiting考查时态.由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时.4．解析:how考查宾语从句的引导词.由语境判断应用how.此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”.5．解析:amazement考查词性转换.此处是“to one's＋名词”结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式,to my amazement“使我大为惊奇的是”.6．解析:her考查代词.由设空特点看,此处需要限定词,再结合语境“she responded that she felt good. . . ”可推知应用her.7．解析:when/as考查从属连词.此处表示“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”.8．解析:the考查冠词.由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词.9．解析:best考查形容词的最高级.由后面表示范围的定语从句“I had ever received for my voluntary work”可知此处应用最高级形式.10．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.此处which指代“my voluntary work”,并在定语从句中作主语.B1．解析:if/whether考查宾语从句的引导词.此处表示我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些关于你集邮的事情,故应填if/whether“是否”.2．解析:to考查动词不定式的省略.此处完整的句子应是“I'd be pleased to tell you something about my stamp-collecting. ”,动词不定式所表示的内容与上面相同,动词不定式省略到to.3．解析:collecting/to collect考查非谓语动词.start后接动词时要用动名词或者不定式.4．解析:out考查副词.work out表“计算,统计”之意,为固定短语,符合语境.5．解析:interested考查词性转换.be interested in表“对……感兴趣”之意,为固定搭配,符合语境.6．解析:they考查代词.此处指代“my first packet of stamps”,因此用they来代替.7．解析:have been collecting考查时态.依据时间状语可知,Gibbon这些年一直都在集邮,因此用现在完成进行时,表示动作的持续性.8．解析:roughly/appropriately考查语境.此处表示邮票的大约数目,因此用roughly/appropriately.9．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.这里是引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代指the Penny Black,且在从句中作主语,因此用which.10．解析:countries考查名词单复数.此处country是可数名词,被these修饰,要用复数形式.Ⅰ．1．解析:选D推理判断题.从第二段最后一句“Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate aboutbecause they want to have a positive impact on the world. ”特别是“passionate”一词可知答案.2．解析:选B推理判断题.从第四段中的“People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but. . . work orientation. ”可知答案.3．解析:选B词义猜测题.从画线词后面的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to. . . ”可知,amplified意为“增加的”.4．解析:选A细节理解题.从第六段中的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams. ”可知答案.。

23年考研英语二真题试题及答案### 2023年考研英语二真题试题及答案#### 一、阅读理解A节1. 文章一：全球化对教育的影响- 问题1：文章主要讨论了什么？答案：文章主要讨论了全球化对教育体系的影响，以及教育如何适应全球化的挑战。

- 问题2：全球化对教育体系的积极影响是什么？答案：全球化促进了教育资源的共享，提高了教育的多样性和包容性。

2. 文章二：可持续发展的城市- 问题1：可持续发展城市的特点是什么？答案：可持续发展城市注重环境保护、社会公正和经济发展的平衡，通过绿色建筑和公共交通系统减少碳排放。

B节1. 文章：人工智能在医疗领域的应用- 问题：人工智能如何改变医疗行业？答案：人工智能通过数据分析和预测模型提高了疾病诊断的准确性，同时辅助医生制定个性化治疗方案。

#### 二、新题型A节1. 信息匹配题- 问题：根据文章内容，匹配以下信息。

答案：匹配1-5，分别对应文章中提到的五个关键点。

B节1. 逻辑推理题- 问题：根据文章逻辑，推断以下结论。

答案：结论1-3，分别对应文章中隐含的三个逻辑推理。

#### 三、翻译英译汉- 原文：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.- 译文：技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。

汉译英- 原文：教育公平是社会进步的基石。

- 译文：Educational equity is the cornerstone of social progress.#### 四、写作A节小作文1. 书信- 题目：给图书馆管理员写一封信，建议图书馆增加一些关于环境保护的书籍。

- 范文：尊敬的图书馆管理员，您好！我建议图书馆能够增加一些关于环境保护的书籍，以提高公众的环保意识。

B节大作文1. 图表作文- 题目：根据以下图表，描述中国近年来在可再生能源领域的投资趋势。

Unit 23 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·名校原创预测卷五)When it comes to the best beaches in Sydney, it's hard to know where to begin.Around 100 beaches spread around the harbour and along the coast.Here are four of them.Bronte BeachBronte's sea pool offers a protected ocean swim and is regarded as one of the best in Sydney — and much like beach culture itself, it's free.The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings.On public holidays, the park becomes a sea of busy people as parties take place.BalmoralBalmoral, on the north shore's Middle Harbour near Taronga Zoo, has an air of peace.Life moves at a more leisurely pace here.If it's loudness and pride you're after, this isn't it.What Balmoral does have overall is impressive views.And its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.Garie BeachLocated in the Royal National Park, 54 kilometers south of Sydney, Garie Beach is accessible through Garie Road and isn't one for beach-lovers without a car.The large beach is very impressive, though.It's well preserved and is the perfect spot for a relaxing day away from the city.The facilities (设施) are top-grade and there's a great fishing spot off the east-facing rocks.North Narrabeen BeachHaving some of the best and most consistent surf, the beach attracts board lovers from all over Sydney.Surfers have no discomfort making the 25-kilometer trip north to get to the three-kilometer-long beach.The northern end of the vast beach is protected from the northeasterly winds and is a surfer's destination, while the rest of it is ideal for swimming.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼的四个海滩和它们的特点。