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2019年英语等级考试模拟阅读试题1

2019年英语等级考试模拟阅读试题1
2019年英语等级考试模拟阅读试题1

2019年英语等级考试模拟阅读试题1

To get a sense of bow women have progressed in

science,take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California,Berkeley.This is a storied place,the 1 of some of the most important discoveries in modern

science-starting with Ernest Lawrence s invention of the cyclotron in 1931.A generation ago,female faces were 2

and,even

today,visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits 3 the many distinguished physicists who made history here,4 all of them white males.5 display.There,among the photos

But climb up to the third floor and you'11 see a are portraits of the 6 head of the department,of current faculty members and students,whose research 7 everything from the mechanics Marjorie Shapiro,and four other women of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago.Although they're still only about 10 percent of the physics faculty,women are clearly a presence here.And the real 8 may be in the smaller photos to the right:graduate and undergraduate students,about 9——0 percent of them female.Every year Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country's top universities.That makes Shapiro optimistic,but also 9."I believe things are getting better,"she says,"but they're not getting better as to 10--as I would like."

A.circumstance

B.confidence

C.covers

Dcurrent

E.deals

F.different

G.exposing

H.fast

I.honoring

j.hope

K.presently

L.rare

M.realistic

N.site

O.virtually

答案及解析

1.N.参考解析空格前面是定冠词the,后面是介词of,故本空应填人名词,依据空格前的a storied place和句意可知,此处所填词

应该是place的同义词,故从选项的一系列名词中选定N项site(场所;地点)。

2.L.参考解析所填词位于句子的表语位置,因此此空应填入形容词或者名词作表语。依据句意“在上一代的时候,女性的面孔还是

______.”可知,L项rare(罕见的)最合适。依据and后面分句中的and of them white males可进一步确定,女性面孔在上一代人中间比较罕见。

3.I.参考解析分析句子结构可知,______the many distinguished physicists who...应该是对exhibits的修饰,说明是什么样的展览,所以空格处应填入分词作后置定语,G项exposing 和I项honoring合适。展览的目的应该是纪念的物理学家,所以选I 项honoring(向…表示敬意)。

4.O.参考解析空格前的句子结构完整,空格后是all of them white males,由此可以推断空格处应填人副词,结合上下文可知,这里说的是女性物理学家人数少,男性人数多,再结合备选项可知virtually(几乎,差不多)符合句意。

5.F.参考解析依据空格前的不定冠词a和空格后的名词display 可知,此处应填人一个形容词。依据句意“但来到三楼,你会看见一个展览。”可知,F项different(不同的)最合适。句首的but提示本句与上文所述内容是不一样的,故本题选F.

6.D.参考解析依据空前的me以及空后的head可知,空格处缺少形容词,因此D项current,H项fast和M项realistic符合。除D 项current外,其他两项显然不能修饰head of the department(系主任),而且current与本句前面出现的current是原词复现,说明在职教职员工和学生的照片中有现任系主任梅杰里·夏皮罗的肖像。

7.C.参考解析空格前是whose research,空格后是everything from...to...,空格处应填入及物动词,作whose引导的定语从句的谓语。结合备选动词可知covers(包含)符合句意。

8.J.参考解析空格所在处在句中作主语,依据空格前的定冠词the和形容词real可知,此处应填入一个名词。依据句意“真正的也许在于右边那些研究生和本科生的比较小的照片:其中大约20%是女性。”可知,J项hope(被寄予希望的人)符合句意。

9.M.参考解析but提示所填词与0ptimistic平行并列,剩余选项中恰好M项realistic(现实的)符合,意思是:夏皮罗感到很乐观,同时也很现实。

10.H.参考解析空格前是not getting better as,空格后是as l wouldlike,可知此空格处应填入副词。上文提到,她的态度既乐观又现实,所以她认为情况正在改善,但改善的速度不会像她希望的那么______.结合备选副词可知H项fast(快速地)最合适。

参考译文

想要了解女性在科学上取得的进步,就去快速地参观一下加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的物理系吧。这是一个很有名的地方,是现代科学许多最重要的发觉的诞生地——从l931年欧内斯特·劳伦斯发明回旋加速器开始。在上一代的时候,女性(物理学家)的面孔还很少见,即使到今天.游客们走在勒孔特大厅的一楼,还会看见整个走廊都是纪念这些创造历史的的物理学家的展览,他们几乎都是白人男性。

但来到三楼,你会看见一个不一样的展览。在那里有在职的教职员工和学生的照片,其中包括现任系主任梅杰里·夏皮罗女士以及另外四位女性的肖像,她们的研究领域大到宇宙力学,小到构成物质的最小粒子,可谓是无所不包。第六名女性两周前刚刚上任。尽管她们只占物理系教职员工的l0%左右,但很明显女性的存有已经不可小觑。真正的希望也许在于右边那些研究生和本科生的比较小的照片:其中大约20%是女性。每年,伯克利都会把刚刚毕业的女物理学博士送往国内顶尖大学。对此,夏皮罗感到很乐观,同时也很现实,她说,“我相信情况正在改善,但改善的速度还没有我希望的那么快。”

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