安徽省潜山县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练(三)

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1 安徽潜山县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练(三)

(2016高考训练)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁:说明文 话题:社会现象 词数:390 时间:8′

It's midnight in Taiwan.While some people are slowly walking home through the busy

streets,or getting ready to hit the club scene,others are on their way to a more

unusual place—a bookstore.The Eslite store in central Taipei opens 24 hours and has

more visitors than most Western bookstores could dream of during their daytime

hours.Here,young and old sit side­by­side on small steps or around reading tables,deeply absorbed in literary worlds.Others stand and some sit on the floor,all reading

in silence as soft classical music flows out from the speakers.

The Eslite Group,which runs the five­story store,opened its first branch in Taipei

in 1989.Today,25 years on,the company runs 42 stores in Taiwan,one in Hong Kong

and has powerful plans to expand in mainland China.The chain's rise comes at a time

when bookstores in the United States and Europe are struggling to survive,with some

forced to wind__up due to growing pressure from online competitors like Amazon.In the

United Kingdom,a third of all independent bookstores have closed down in the last

decade.

And the last major book seller in the U.S.—Barnes & Noble—is shutting stores as

its management struggles to meet the challenges from its digital competitors.Eslite

has hit upon an idea to avoid this—making the store as much a place for books as it

is for design,fashion and home styling,small cafes and restaurants.It reported revenue

(收入) of around $425 million in 2013,with books accounting for some 40 percent of

sales.

The mix of literature and design has made the store a place for bookworms,allowing

the company to ignore the challenges of the digital age.“It is our belief that the

more digital the society (becomes),the more we treasure the warmth of the

interconnection,”Timothy Wang,the manager,says.“This key idea makes Eslite hardly

influenced by the changes of the industry.”

Eslite's success may seem counter­intuitive(反直觉的) especially when it seems most 2 late­night visitors treat it like a library,leaving empty handed after hours of free

reading.Eslite's Timothy Wang says that the business is successful because it creates

“a friendly environment” and treats “books as well as the visitors with great

enthusiasm.”

【语篇解读】 文章介绍了为什么台湾图书销售繁荣,因为有很多可以看书的夜店。

1.According to the passage,we can know that ________.

A.people in Taipei have no time to read in the daytime

B.people in Taipei enjoy reading in the Eslite store

C.the Eslite Group is a good place to chat with friends

D.the Eslite store attracts many Western readers

答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段后三句内容可知,台北诚品书店24小时营业,它拥有的顾客比许多西方国家书店里白天的顾客还多。在这里,老人和小孩挨着坐在小阶梯上或者紧挨着书桌,深深地陷入文学世界。有的站着看,还有的坐在地板上看,柔和的古典音乐从扬声器里流淌出来,所有的人都在只剩音乐的一片寂静中阅读书籍。由此可知,台北的人们喜欢在诚品书店读书。]

2.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “wind up” in Paragraph 2?

A.Find out. B.Support.

C.Develop. D.Shut down.

答案 D [词义猜测题。根据第二段“The chain's rise comes at a time when bookstores

in the United States and Europe are struggling to survive...In the United Kingdom,a third of all independent bookstores have closed down in the last decade.”可知台北诚品连锁书店正在崛起,而此时美国和欧洲的书店正惨淡经营。在过去的十年里,英国三分之一的独立书店已经停业。由此可知,由于来自电商竞争者的压力日益剧增,比如亚马逊,有的书店不得不被迫“关门”。画线短语的意思是:关门,停业。]

3.How does the Eslite Group enlarge its business according to Paragraph 3?

A.By selling books online.

B.By competing with digital competitors.

C.By making its store comfortable and relaxing.

D.By selling books at a low price.

答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段“Eslite has hit upon an idea to avoid this—making 3 the store as much a place for books as it is for design,fashion and home styling,small cafes and restaurants.”可知,诚品书店突发奇想出了一个躲避低潮的办法——把书店打造成一个有设计感、时尚、家庭风格的小咖啡馆和餐厅式的地方。由此可推知,诚品书店把书店打造成一个舒适、放松的地方吸引更多的读者。]

4.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.How to sell books in the digital age

B.Ways of managing a bookstore successfully

C.Why book selling is successful in Taiwan

D.The measures taken to protect the booksellers in the digital age

答案 C [标题判断题。文章主要介绍了台湾的诚品书店在电商时代是如何取得成功的。]

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Alzheimer's disease affects millions of people around the world. American

researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people

worldwide by the year twenty fifty. That would be four times the current number.

Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimer's patients for a century. Yet

the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown. However, some

researchers have made important steps towards understanding it.

Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes. At first,

patients have trouble remembering little things. Later, they have trouble