六年级助动词专练
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我们现在学的助动词有：
be,do,does,did,情态动词can should shall may等
一、be动词（am, is, are, was, were ）
1）am—was, is –was, are--were 口诀：
我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
2）肯定和否定句:
（be+not变否定）I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in
the ding room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
3）一般疑问句：
Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they Americans? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
4）be动词的否定形式：
am not（没有缩写形式），are not = aren’t ，is not = isn’t 。
用恰当的be动词填空。
Have a try：
1、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1）I ___ a boy. ___ you a boy? No, I ___ not.
2）The girl___ Jack's sister.
3）The dog ____ tall and fat.
4）The man with big eyes ____ a teacher.
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5）___ your brother in the classroom?
6）How ____ your father?
7）Mike and Liu Tao ___ at school.
8）Whose dress ___ this?
9）Whose socks ___ they? ____ his.
10）Who ___ I?
11）The jeans ___ on the desk.
12）Here ___ a scarf for you.
13）Here ___ some sweaters for you.
14）The black gloves ___ for Su Yang.
15）This pair of gloves ___ for Yang Ling.
16）The two cups of milk ___ for me.
17）Some tea ___ in the glass.
18）Gao shan's shirt ____ over there.
19）My sister's name ___Nancy.
20）___ David and Helen from England?
21）There ___ a girl in the room.
22）There ___ some apples on the tree.
23）____ there any apple juice in the bottle?
24）There ____ some bread on the plate.
25）You, he and I ___ from China.
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26）There ____ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
2．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：
(1)否定句：
主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not„
(2)疑问句：
be动词的过去式（was, were）+主语„？
Have a try
1Hebusy yesterday.
2 The day before yesterday _____ (be) a fine day and there ______ (be) a lot
ofpeople in the park.
3 Where _____ (be) you just now? ---I _____ (be) in the classroom.
4.Thereany boys in the room yesterday afternoon。
5Liu Tao’s father in England in
2000. He worked in London.
6Last week, we went to the zoo. There ______ (be) many animals there. But
there_____ (be) no tiger.
3．现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.
现在进行时
1）．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2）．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.形式：
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be +Ving
eg:
I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It
is(not) eating.
1.The boy _____ ( draw)a picture now.
2.What ___ you ___ ( do ) now?
3．Listen .Some girls ___ ( sing)in the classroom .
4. Look . They ________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ______(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _____(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _______(have)supper now
10.___Helen______(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
3．there/here be结构
a、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。
b.在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。
c. there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
d．there be句型与have(has)的区别：
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there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
e.some和any在there be 句型中的运用：
some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
f.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：
and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
g.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is
there +介词短语？
h.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s +介词短语？
i.There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
Have a try:
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There____four seasons in a year.
2) There ____not any trees two years ago.
3) ____there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there____ .
4) ---How many stops ____there? ---There____only one.
5) There____ not any stamps on the envelope.
6) ____there any birds in the tree?
7) There____ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there____ no
one.8) There ____ only three of us:
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my dad, my mum and me.
9) Here ____ some bread for you.
二、情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有：
can、must、should、would、may、could、shall。
注意：
情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）
其否定形式：
can not = can’t, must not = mustn’t,„注意：
may not和shall not（无缩写形式）
Hve a try;
选择填空。
1) The sign on the wall means you ____stay away from the building.
2) How many books____ you see on the desk?
3) It means you ____ make noise in the library.
4) --- ____ you like a glass of milk? --- Yes, please.
5) --- ____ you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t.
6) ____ we go to the park by bus?
三、助动词（do, does, did ）
