【英语】 中考英语书面表达基础测试题1

【英语】 中考英语书面表达基础测试题1

一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）

1． 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以＂Bike-sharing＂为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示：

Advantages Be convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure（减缓交通压力）

Take exercise…

Problems Throw away, damage（毁损）, be stolen…

Advice Civilized（文明的）, follow the rules, take good care of…

注意：

1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；

3. 词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Bike-sharing

Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular

in many cities.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Today,as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more

popular in many cities. It's known that it has many advantages. So it's enjoyed by lots of people.

First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.【高分句型一】Also, it helps to

reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, it's helpful to people's health.（优势）

However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using

bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.（难题）

In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as

we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be

more beautiful.【高分句型二】（建议）

【解析】 【详解】

这篇短文内容丰富，表达了所有要点，语言表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在短文中使用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语，为文章增色不少，.如: It's known that it

has many advantages.，First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.，Also,

Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等。

【点睛】

本文要求以“Bike-sharing”为题，根据表格的内容提示，写一篇短文，表达自己对共享单车的看法和建议。写作时，考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点：首先，阐述共享单车的优点；其次，列举共享单车带来的问题；最后，根据问题给出个人建议。

2．书面表达

假定你是李华，最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，你的英国朋友Peppa向你来信

询问讨论情况。请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍以下讨论结果：

1．节水节电． 2．垃圾分类 3．少用纸巾，重拾手帕

4．步行、骑自行车或公交出行、

参考词汇：low carbon低碳；tissue纸巾

词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peppa,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is

something about it．

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peppa,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is

something about it．

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off

lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also

matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some,

which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of

tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go

out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a

cleaner world.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文，向我的英国朋友Peppa写信，介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行的讨论情况。

【详解】

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：We can do……，we’d

better……，we suggest……，which contributes to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头我要介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，接下来介绍我们为低碳生活可以做的事。此处ask about, turn off, sort out, in addition, instead of,

contribute to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

3．随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括：

1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？

2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？

3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？

要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,

【答案】As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for

me, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication

software, such as WeChat and QQ.

Mobile phones bring great convenience to people, but people can only hear the sound by phones.