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翻译硕士考研英语练习题和答案汇总

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凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

第 1 页 共 10 页 翻译硕士考研英语练习题及答案汇总 I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’) Multiple choices Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest 2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________. A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum 3. Professor Johnson’s retirement _______ from next January. A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect 4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget 5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive 6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________. A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out 8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it. A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely 11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________. A. straight B. homosexual C. beautiful D. sad

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

第 2 页 共 10 页 13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make 18. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid. A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but 19. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 20. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him. A. betrayed… take B. had betrayed… took C. has betrayed… took D. has betrayed… take II. Reading comprehension (40’) Section 1 multiple choice (20’) Directions: In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage A The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx, once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Governments financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people. The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony

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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ VocabularyAChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence.1.I was stunned by her request for a letter of recommendation given our superficial knowledge of one another.• A. thinking that• C. with the preoccupation of• B. considering the fact of• D. as a result of deep contemplation ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B分析句子可知此处given用作介词，表示原因(考虑到)，因而选择选项B。

2.Chang'e was supposed to position all of its instruments to face the moon on November 18, a posture facilitating its probing work.• A. precising• B. assisting• C. producing• D. twistingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:Bfacilitate推动，帮助。

assist帮助，援助。

precise精确的。

produce生产，制造。

twist扭曲，拧。

3.The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in this case.• A. disguised• B. resounding• C. partially agreed• D. well agreedA B C D分值: 1答案:Dunanimous意见一致的，无异议的。

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The fight for women’s rights is central to the UN’s global mission. Fifteen years ago, in Beijing, governments committed themselves to equality, development and peace for all women in all countries. The Beijing Declaration was a landmark on the road to women’s empowerment. It has guided policy making. It has inspired women and girls to strive for equality and opportunity and reminded everyone that this is their right. We have seen progress. Girls are now more likely to receive an education. Women are now more likely to run business or participate in government. But much work remains. Death in Children is still too common. Too few women have access to family planning. Violence against women remains a cause of global shame. I just appointed a special representative to mobilize international action to address these crimes. At the United States itself, we have more women in senior posts than at any time in history.正确答案：为妇女争取权利的斗争是联合国全球使命的重要组成部分。

考研英语翻译真题及答案

考研英语翻译真题及答案

考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语中的翻译部分一直是众多考生重点关注和努力攻克的对象。

通过对历年真题的研究和练习，能够让考生更好地把握命题规律，提升翻译能力。

以下为大家呈现部分考研英语翻译真题及答案，并对其进行详细的分析和讲解。

真题一：The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities参考译文：几个世纪以来，在欧洲的大学里，对法律的研究一直被认为是一门基础的知识学科。

然而，只是在最近几年，它才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个特色。

解析：这句话的翻译重点在于准确理解和处理一些词汇和短语。

“intellectual discipline”翻译为“知识学科”；“feature”在这里是“特色”的意思。

句子结构方面，“However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities”是一个倒装句，正常语序为“However, it has become a feature of undergraduate programsin Canadian universities only in recent years” 翻译时要注意调整语序，以符合中文的表达习惯。

真题二：While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults参考译文：在与年轻人接触时，我们很容易忽视自己的行为对他们性格的影响，但在与成年人打交道时，就不那么容易忽视了。

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．许多经常接触中国的外国人都对中国人勤勉的品格有着深刻的体会。

许多西方人都承认在勤奋刻苦方面不敌中国人。

一些外国人到中国后发现，中国人加班十分普遍，留给自己的时间则少之又少。

中国人为什么会这样勤劳呢?中国传统的社会是以农为主的社会，小农经济比重最大。

由于土地有限，人们获得财富主要靠日出而作、日落而息的辛勤劳动。

在这种经济模式下，勤奋是必然的，否则会饿肚子。

中国古代社会还有一部分人是靠商业获得财富。

虽然社会离不开商业，但是，重农轻商的传统思想下商人的社会地位不高，一夜暴富的大商人往往被人看不起。

总的来说，中国传统社会不管是占人口大多数的农民，还是占少数的商人，大都必须一点点地积累财富。

可以说，中国人的勤劳是长久以来独特的自然环境和社会环境造成的。

正确答案： A lot of foreigners who have frequently contact with the Chinese are deeply impressed by their diligence. It is acknowledged by quite a number of westerners that they themselves are less assiduous than their Chinese counterparts. Those who have come to China find it common for the Chinese to work extra hours with little time left for their personal life. How come that the Chinese are so diligent? It is because the traditional Chinese society was dominated by agriculture, small-scale peasant economy being the major form. As the arable land was limited, working from dawn to dusk became the primary way for most people to acquire wealth. It was diligence that kept a person from starving under this economic pattern. Although there were some people who acquired much fortune by engaging in business, and commerce was actually essential for the development of a society, businessmen still suffered discrimination due to the traditional thought of “valuing agriculture while despising commerce”. Businessmen who made great fortune overnight tended to be looked down upon. In general, both peasants who accounted for the majority of population in traditional Chinese society, and businessmen who were the minority, had to accumulate wealth bit by bit. It can be concluded that the diligence of Chinese people has been the product of both its unique natural and social environment.解析：本题介绍了外国人对中国人勤勉性格的印象，并阐释了中国人产生这种性格的自然和社会原因。