发电机氢气系统..
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毕业设计(论文) `题目发电机氢气冷却系统报告院系自动化系专业班级自动化专业1302班学生姓名杨晓丹指导教师马进发电机氢气冷却系统报告摘要发电机在运行的过程中由于能量转换、电磁作用和机械摩擦会产生一定的热量。
为了使发电机温度不超过与绝缘耐热等级相应的极限温度,应采取冷却措施使这些部件有效地散热。
氢气比重小、比热大、导热系数较大、化学性质较稳定,是冷却发电机转子常用的介质。
氢气在发电机的腔室内循环,依次穿过冷热风室,由冷却器冷却。
发电机中的氢气容易发生泄漏,需要在轴与静密封瓦之间形成油膜封住气体。
在发电机检修后,发电机内充满空气,为防止氢气与空气混合产生安全隐患,充入氢气时应先做气密实验,再从下至上向发电机内充满二氧化碳,最后从上至下向发电机内充满氢气。
关键词:发电机;氢气冷却;气体置换;密封油系统Report of hydrogen cooling system forgeneratorAbstractGenerator in the process of running due to energy conversion, electromagnetic and mechanical friction generates heat.Hydrogen cooling system is used to limited the generator temperature exceed the limiting temperature of thermal class for electric machine insulation.Because of Hydrogen gas has small specific gravity,large specific heat,large coefficient of thermal conductivity and relatively stable chemical properties,it is the commonly used medium cooling generator rotor.Hydrogen is circulated in the generator hydrogen and cooled by corner cooler.In order to limite hydrogen leakage,oil seals the space between the shaft and static seal tile.After the generator maintenance, air is full of inside the generators.There was a safe hidden trouble if hydrogen is mixed into the oxygen.Carbon is blowed from the from the bottom to the full of generator to replace air after Sealing experiment was passed.And hydrogen is blowed from the from the full to the bottom of generator to replace carbon. Keywords:Generator;Hydrogen cooling;Gas replacement;Seal oil system目录1 引言 (5)1.1发电机冷却系统的重要性 (5)1.2氢气冷却的优势 (6)2 发电机氢气系统组成、功能及原理 (7)2.1氢气系统的组成 (7)2.2氢气系统部件的功能及原理 (8)2.3氢气的循环冷却 (8)3 密封油系统 (9)3.1密封原理 (9)3.2密封油系统的组成 (9)4发电机的气体置换 (10)4.1气密试验 (10)4.2二氧化碳和氢气用量估计 (11)4.3二氧化碳置换空气 (12)4.4氢气置换二氧化碳 (12)4.5二氧化碳置换氢气 (12)参考文献 (13)1 引言1.1发电机冷却系统的重要性发电机在工作的过程中由于能量转换、电磁作用和机械摩擦会产生一定的热量,要使发电机的温度保持在材料限定温度范围内,就要配备发电机冷却系统。