八年级英语下Unit5 What were you doing when the rains torm came知识点整合(无答案(新版)人教新目标版

人教新目标版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?Section A1、go off(闹钟)发出响声eg. Listen! The bell is going off.(食物、饮料)变质eg. The bottle of milk has gone off.(电灯)熄灭eg: All the lights went off suddenly.2、heavily大量地形容雨、雪下得大=hardeg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.3、suddenlyadv.突然在句首时要用逗号隔开eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea.suddenadj.突然的eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenlyeg: All of a sudden, it began to rain.= Suddenly, it began to rain.4、pick up挑选Pick up a number from one to five.捡起、拿起Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.搭载、接某人Pick me up at the hotel.“动词+ 副词”宾语为代词放中间Please help me pick it up.5、strangeadj.奇怪的+ly=adv.strangelyeg. What a strange idea!+ness=n.strangeness+r=n.stranger6、reportv．报道；公布n．报告；汇报；报道make/give a report(作报告)It is reported that...“据报道……”eg: It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.7、beat过去式:beat过去分词:beatenv.打败，赢辨析beat后+比赛中的对手或敌人win后+比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等eg. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.8、againstprep.倚；碰；撞eg: Jim stood against the table.反对反义:foreg: Are you for or against the plan?9、asleep表语辨析be asleep强调睡着的状态eg. The baby is asleep.fall asleep强调入睡的动作eg. My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.10、die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失与die相关的搭配die of(患病)死亡(原因多来自内部)eg: He died of lung cancer.die from(因伤)死亡(原因多来自外部)eg: The man died from a car accident.die out灭绝；消失eg: This kind of bird has died out in the world. 11、辨析rise(rose,risen)vi.升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置raise (raised, raised)vt.举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物eg. We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises.12、过去进行时构成肯定句was/were＋动词的­ing否定句主语+ was/were+not + 现在分词…一般疑问句Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词…?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ was/were（＋主语）+现在分词…?时间状语thenlast nightat that timeat five yesterday...辨析一般过去时过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态过去进行时过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作Section B1、make one’s way前往；费力地前进make one’s way to/towards+ 地点前往某地eg: Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?way 构成的短语by the way 顺便问一下in the /one’s way 挡路；妨碍on the / one’s way to 在（某人）去……的路上lose one’s way 迷路2、一般过去时的被动语态was/were＋动词的过去分词eg. be killed3、silencesilent的名词形式in silence沉默；无声eg: As night fell, everything was in silence.4、recentlyadv.不久前adj. recent 最近的eg: Mr. Wang has recently returned home from Europe.比较级:more recently最高级:most recently5、at first多用于句首或句末反义at lasteg: The work was hard at first, but I got used to it later.辨析at first=at the beginning表示“起初(但后来……)”,与后来发生的事相对照At first, I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.first of all=first说明顺序，后面常接next, then等First of all, open the window.6、truthn.实情adj. trueadv. trulyeg: He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true.to tell ( you ) the truth说实话；老实说一般放在句首eg: To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there.类似的插入语to be honest 坦白地说to be sure 诚然to start with=to begin with起初，开始时。

精品讲义·备战中考 教师资源·优而教学 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 语法及写作 Grammar 语法讲解：过去进行时 过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense) 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态.

具体概念 一、 概念和用法: 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作.其形式为was /were + V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.如: What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间. (when从句表示时间点) 三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时.例如: While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报. (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭. (两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词有agree,is,am,are,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have,hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等. 例如:误:I was knowing the answer.正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案. 误:I wasn‘t understanding him.正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思.

如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。
2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引 时间状语从句。
when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既 动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既 表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作 和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动 或之后发生。如：
show--showing
4) 以字母y结尾的单词, 直接加ing。
如carrying、playing、studying。
5) 以字母ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加ing。
die → dying
lie →lying
6) 以元音字母加e结尾, 或以e结尾, 且e发音的
动词, 直接加- ing。
e.g. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.
While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house. John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.
6. 现在进行时
过去进行时
含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。
结构： is/am/are + doing
例句： I am having an English class.
含义: 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。
结构： was/were + doing
例句： I was having an English class . Here comes the bus.

【点拨】本题用语境分析法。根据语境及时间状语 then 可知，这里指昨天下午的那个时候正在发生的动
作，应用过去进行时态。
考点 3 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别： 一般 过去某个时间发 David wrote a letter to his friend 过去 生过的动作或存 last night.戴维昨晚给他的朋友 时 在的状态 写了封信。(信写完了)
昨天这个时候他正在踢足球吗？ What was he doing at seven last night? 昨天晚上7 点他正在做什么？
an English magazine when I came in. D 典例 She ________ (武威)
A. reads
C. will read
B. has read
【点拨】考查时态。过去进行时常常表示在过去某段时 间内一直在做某事，结合I wanted to 可知作者没有看成， 是因为爸爸一直在看节目，故用过去进行时。
3. Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father A got home from work. (济南) A. was helping C. helped B. helps D. is helping
Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.
A：What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday
morning?
B：I was sleeping. How about you？
A：I was doing my homework.
while and when.
John take photos play the piano clean his room shop Mary buy a drink leave the house turn on the radio take the car to the car wash