(完整版)高中英语分词用法练习题及答案

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。

如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。

过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。

选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。

过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语:1．The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3．She looked disappointed.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。

1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。

高三英语分词作定语练习题50题带答案1. The _____ (excite) children are looking forward to the trip.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excites答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，“children”是被描述的对象，“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人，强调孩子们自身的感受。

而“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，通常用来修饰事物。

“excite”是动词原形，“excites”是第三人称单数形式，都不能作定语修饰“children”。

2. The book _____ (write) by the famous writer is very popular.A. writingB. writtenC. writesD. wrote答案：B。

解析：这里“book”和“write”之间是被动关系，书是被写的，“written”是过去分词，表示被动完成的动作，作后置定语修饰“book”。

“writing”是现在分词，表示主动进行的动作，“writes”是动词第三人称单数形式，“wrote”是过去式，都不符合句子结构要求。

3. There is a _____ (surprise) look on her face.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. surprises答案：A。

解析：“look”是事物，“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物，说明她脸上的表情是令人惊讶的。

“surprised”用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。

“surprise”是名词或动词原形，“surprises”是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语。

4. The girl _____ (stand) there is my sister.A. standingB. stoodC. standsD. stand答案：A。

(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词典型例题单选题1、I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman ________ a mask. A．woreB．wornC．wearingD．wears2、________ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful. A．WithB．ForC．InD．Besides3、The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A．being deliveredB．was deliveredC．be deliveredD．having been delivered4、________ his car ________ , he quickly dialed the police number .A．Discovered , stolenB．Discover , stolenC．Discovering , stolenD．Having discovered , to steal5、Tesla has more than 25,000 "supercharger" locations,________ it the largest charging network in the world. A．has madeB．makingC．makesD．to make6、With the picture _________ on the wall, the room looks much more beautiful than before. A．hangingB．being hungC．hangedD．hung7、A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off, ________ eight people, including the captain. A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed8、Nowhere else ______________ than in the high-tech industries．A．more software is being developedB．is more software being developed C．is being developed more softwareD．being developed more software 9、Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.. A．runB．runningC．ranD．to run10、Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________the first bus. A．catchingB．to have caughtC．to catchD．caught2022届高中英语现在分词_014参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

第⼋章分词⼀.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式⼆.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的⽤法：1) 做表语：He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.2) 作定语：上⾯所出现的现在分词都可以⽤作定语, 修饰⼀个名词：That must have been a terrifying experience.I found him a charming person.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后⾯修饰名词, 相当于⼀个定语从句：There are a few boys swimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside.3) 作状语：现在分词短语可以表⽰⼀个同时发⽣的次要的或伴随的动作：Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.Opening the drawer, he took out a box.Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.现在分词短语还可以表⽰原因, 相当于⼀个原因状语从句：Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.现在分词短语还可以表⽰时间, 相当于⼀个时间状语从句：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Returning home, he began to do his homework.Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.Be careful when crossing the road.Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.Having finished her work, she went home.4)作宾补：现在分词在⼀些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等.I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.She kept him working all day.2.过去分词的⽤法：1) 作表语：We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.They were very pleased with the girl.I’m satisfied with your answer.He is not interested in research.2) 作定语：She has a pleased look on her face.The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.cooked food a written reportfried eggs boiled waterfrozen food armed forcesrequired courses fallen leavesfinished products a forced smilethe risen sun new arrived visitorsWhat’s the language spoken in that country?They’re problem left over by history.The play put on by the teachers was a big success.Is there anybody injured?Do you know the number of books ordered?3)作状语：Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. They came in, followed by some children. Depressed, he went to see his elder sister.When treated with kindness, he was very amiable.4)作宾补：过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语，接在某些动词后⾯I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.When they get back home, they found the room robbed.三.巩固练习1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.A. Having comparedB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare（） 2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting（） 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.A. WarnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. Warn（） 4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.A. English-speaking, understandB. English-spoken, understandC. English-speaking, understoodD. English-speaking, understood（）5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.A. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch（） 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having been good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer（） 7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing（） 8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. be reading（） 9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.A. heardB. having been heardC. having phonedD. having been phoned四.答案:1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. C9. D。

现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(带答案)1. The ______ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. writingB. writtenC. writeD. wrote答案：B。

解析：这里考查分词作定语。

分词作定语时，现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。

book和write之间是被动关系，即“被写的书”，所以要用过去分词written。

A选项writing 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合题意。

C选项write是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项wrote是write的过去式，也不能作定语。

2. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. wearD. wore答案：A。

解析：这里girl和wear之间是主动关系，即“穿着红裙子的女孩”，表示主动要用现在分词wearing。

B选项worn是过去分词，表示被动，不符合题意。

C选项wear是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项wore是wear的过去式，不能作定语。

3. The ______ window needs to be repaired.A. breakingB. brokenC. breakD. broke答案：B。

解析：window和break之间是被动关系，即“被打破的窗户”，要用过去分词broken。

A选项breaking是现在分词，表示主动，不符合题意。

C选项break是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项broke 是break的过去式，不能作定语。

4. The man ______ in the park every day is my father.A. walkingB. walkedC. walkD. walks答案：A。

解析：man和walk之间是主动关系，即“每天在公园里散步的男人”，要用现在分词walking。

习题精选 --- 分词用法 :1.The boy went to the ball,＿ like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3.The film was made＿ on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4.When＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿ to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6.＿ his attention on his novel, he didn ’tnotice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿ on his novel, he didn ’tnotice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they＿ the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9.＿ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10. ＿ the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen＿ near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening,＿ him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿ of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。

高中英语分词练习题及讲解### 高中英语分词练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 选择填空：- The _______ (过去分词) of the old building has been completed.A. constructionB. constructedC. destructedD. destruction2. 改错：- The teacher was very angry because the students had not finished their homeworks.- The correct answer is: The teacher was very angry because the students had not finished their homework.3. 填空：- She was the first woman _______ (被选为) president of the company.A. electedB. electingC. electionD. to elect4. 翻译句子：- 他被选为学生会主席。

- 翻译：He was elected as the president of the student council.5. 连词成句：- given, the, was, opportunity, she, to, the, project, lead, a, when- 答案：When given the opportunity, she was to lead a project.6. 句子改写：- The children were playing in the park when it started to rain.- 改写：While the children were playing in the park, it started to rain.7. 填空：- The _______ (现在分词) of the new bridge is expected tobe finished by the end of the year.A. buildingB. builtC. being builtD. to be built8. 翻译句子：- 她正在写一篇关于环境保护的论文。

高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语附练习题及答案一、分词作状语1. 分词作状语的基本形式分词作状语是英语中一种常见的短语结构，它由分词（现在分词或过去分词）和修饰语构成，用来表示动作或状态的方式、原因、时间、条件、结果等方面的意义。

分词短语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的作用。

2. 分词作状语的用法（1）表示方式：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的方式。

例如：The boy ran home, whistling happily.那个男孩高高兴兴地哨着曲子跑回家。

（2）表示原因：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的原因。

例如：Feeling tired, she went to bed early.由于感到疲劳，她早早地上床睡觉了。

（3）表示时间：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的时间。

例如：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他做完作业后就出去玩了。

（4）表示条件：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的条件。

例如：Being rainy, we decided to stay indoors.由于天气雨天，我们决定呆在室内。

（5）表示结果：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的结果。

例如：The boy fell off his bike, hurting his knee.那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。

3. 分词作状语的构成（1）现在分词作状语通常用来表示动作进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。

例如：He walked down the street, whistling a tune.他哼着曲子沿街走去。

Whistling a tune, he walked down the street.哼着曲子，他沿街走去。

（2）过去分词作状语通常用来表示动作已经完成或者被完成的情况，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。

高中现在分词练习题及讲解高中英语分词练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The teacher was _______ when she saw the students playing with their phones during the class.A. annoyedB. amusingC. amusinglyD. annoyedly2. The children _______ the old man with their innocent questions.A. amusedB. annoyedC. boredD. frightened3. The _______ of the new policy has caused a lot of controversy.A. introductionB. introductionsC. introduceD. introducing4. The book was so _______ that I finished it in one night.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestinglyD. interestedly5. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task.A. renovationB. renovatingC. renovatesD. renovated二、填空题6. The _______ of the flowers in the garden was a beautiful sight.[答案：blooming]7. The _______ of the new law has been delayed due to technical issues.[答案：implementation]8. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.[答案：demolition]9. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.[答案：introduction]10. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.[答案：excavation]三、改错题11. The painting was so beautifully that it caught everyone's attention.[错误：beautifully][改正：beautiful]12. The scientist was awarded for his contribution to the development of the new vaccine.[错误：contribution][改正：contributions]13. The new policy has been introduced to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities.[错误：introduced][改正：introducing]14. The children were excited about the upcoming school trip and couldn't stop talking about it.[错误：excited][改正：exciting]15. The athlete's performance was impressive and he won the gold medal.[错误：performance][改正：performing]四、讲解在英语中，分词形式包括现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词。