Pump export price -2014

1. rat老鼠2. valley山谷3. pence便士4. unconditional 无条件的5. feather 羽毛6. zoo动物园7. build建筑；建立8. field 田野；场地9. nationality国籍；民族10. salad沙拉11. ferry渡口；摆渡12. building建筑物13. limit 界线；限制14. stewardess女管家15. water水16. manage管理17. path小路18. example例子19. purple紫色的20. valid有效的21. hurry匆忙22. argue争论23. accommodation 住处24. mixture混合物25. time时间26. picnic 野餐27. consensus一致同意28. smoke烟29. protection保护30. conscience良心31. sense感觉32. owe亏欠33. chant吟唱34. term学期35. urban都市的36. considerate体贴的37. afraid害怕38. bandage绷带39. table tennis乒乓球40. candidate候选人41. combine使联合42. hurricane飓风43. independent 独立的44. cancer癌症45. choose选择46. town 城镇47. desire要求48. visual视觉的49. life 生活50. submit使服从；递交51. physics物理学52. meaning意思53. country国家54. half一半55. joy 欢乐56. adult成年人57. servant仆人58. care关心59. search寻找60. same同一的61. furniture家具62. agree同意63. heart心脏64. unemployment失业65. nearly几乎66. bond使结合67. master主人68. rise 升高69. punish处罚70. monument纪念碑71. stick 粘贴72. tax征税73. personnel员工74. fact事实75. therefore因此76. ox牛77. ocean海洋78. eagle鹰79. cloud云80. fibre（fiber）纤维81. bingo宾戈游戏82. fortunate幸运的83. mommy妈咪84. wage工资85. along沿着86. surplus过剩的87. add加88. outdoors在户外89. paper纸90. fetch 抵达91. church教堂92. edition版本93. weather天气94. opera歌剧95. dot小圆点96. service服务97. disease疾病98. symphony交响乐99. survival生存100. thus如此101. satisfy使满足102. arise起来103. sorry对不起104. dinosaur恐龙105. properly适当的106. story故事107. appetite欲望108. pronounce发音；宣布109. socialist社会主义者110. certain无疑111. pea豌豆112. bacterium细菌113. contrary相反的114. roof屋顶115. carve切116. essay散文117. reward报酬118. convenience方便119. export出口120. fit 合适的121. racial种族的122. herself她自己123. bid出价124. novelist小说家125. safety安全126. off在…外；在…前；离开；完127. east东128. misunderstand误解129. razor剃刀130. waiting-room等待室131. short短的132. surprise使惊奇133. pleasure愉快134. tidy整洁的135. garage车库136. analyse分析137. notice预告138. violinist小提琴手139. ice 冰140. deliberately故意地141. alike相同的142. perfect完美的143. broom扫帚144. welfare健康145. keyboard键盘146. dad=daddy爸147. approximately大约148. hopeful抱有希望的149. habit习惯150. confidential秘密的151. complex复合的152. recreation娱乐153. data资料154. kindergarten幼儿园155. sniff 闻156. we我们157. studio录音室158. overlook忽视159. barbershop理发店160. minority少数民族161. escape逃跑162. jeans 牛仔裤163. videophone 可视电话164. adapt改编；使适合165. report报道166. recorder录音机167. betray背叛168. vast巨大的169. arrow箭170. usual通常的171. eat吃172. spread伸开173. agent代理人174. spare多余的175. conclusion 结束；结论176. rock岩石177. hometown家乡178. bakery面包房179. conclude结束；决定180. worry烦恼181. operate手术；运转182. floor地板183. area区域；面积184. noise噪声185. chairwoman女主席186. classroom教室187. communicate交流188. attack攻击189. event事件190. dream 梦想191. criminal罪犯192. authentic权威的193. scarf围巾194. senior年长的195. OK=okay很好的196. description描述197. representative代表198. carriage四轮马车199. sacred神圣的200. run 跑201. software软件202. diet日常饮食203. copy复制204. eastern东方的205. carbon碳206. sow播种207. universe宇宙208. folk 民间的209. tendency倾向210. camp营地211. likely 可能的212. alive活着的213. harvest收割214. devote把…奉献给215. marathon马拉松216. Christian基督教徒217. government政府218. Franc法郎219. seminar研讨班220. departure离开221. forward 向前222. person人223. violence暴力224. basketball篮球225. gas气体；汽油226. fox狐狸227. advance提前228. majority多数229. credit 信用230. relief减轻231. prefer更喜欢232. qualification 资格；合格证书233. sand沙子234. lift 举起235. attain实现236. fantasy 幻想237. trap陷阱238. interesting 令人感兴趣的239. nothing没有东西240. civilian平民241. besides而且242. homework家庭作业243. container容器244. fireworks 烟火245. toy玩具246. focus 集中247. decide下决心248. frighten 使惊恐249. cleaner保洁员250. autumn秋天251. beneath在下面252. hostess女主人253. climb攀登254. expert专家255. super极好的256. significance意义257. hair头发258. phrase短语259. authority权力；官方260. agricultural农业的261. explore探究262. framework构架263. café咖啡264. consequence后果265. geography地理学266. your你的267. match比赛268. hall礼堂269. ship船270. suppose猜想271. signature签名272. borrow借273. create创造274. companion同伴275. direction方向276. except把…除外277. big大的278. nutrition营养279. anecdote轶事280. string一系列281. breast胸膛282. flashlight 手电筒283. unconscious 失去知觉的284. champion冠军285. funeral 葬礼286. since自从287. how如何288. jacket 夹克289. robot机器人290. like 喜欢291. pleasant令人愉快的292. airport机场293. compensate补偿294. more更加295. sandwich三明治296. boring无趣的297. seldom很少298. jazz 爵士乐299. mile英里300. apologize道歉301. shout喊叫302. commit犯罪303. can 能够；罐头304. institution 惯例；建立305. upstairs在楼上306. abortion流产；失败307. storage贮存308. bravery勇气309. envelope信封310. amazing令人惊异的311. disappoint使失望312. advantage有利条件313. lab=laboratory 实验室314. foreign 外国的315. conduct引导316. prison监狱317. agreement协议；同意318. botany植物学319. famous 著名的320. mix混合321. level 水平322. go走323. urgent急迫的324. scholar 奖学金获得者；学者325. jet 喷气飞机326. cottage小屋327. sigh叹气328. maid女仆329. pop=popular流行的330. advertisement广告331. western西方的332. course课程333. wound伤口334. together在一起335. reservation预订336. because因为337. realise意识到338. grateful感激的339. huge巨大的340. turn转向341. knowledge理解；学问342. arrive到达343. seaside海边344. assessment评估345. kilometre千米346. plug插头347. impress 给…印象深刻348. else另外349. fail失败350. discuss谈论351. temporary临时的352. volcano火山353. call叫354. asleep睡着的355. amateur业余的356. material材料357. fragrant；物质的358. slave奴隶359. itself 它自己360. stupid笨的361. central中心的362. evening傍晚363. collision碰撞；冲突364. highway公路365. staff全体职员366. Asia亚洲367. medicine医学368. shop商店369. pump泵370. discourage使气馁371. political政治的372. continent大陆373. bless保佑374. jeep 吉普车375. account帐户376. zoom猛涨377. content 满足；容量378. trousers裤子379. tonight今晚380. spend花钱381. astronaut宇航员382. belt腰带383. yet还384. result 结果385. gravity万有引力；重力386. worth价值387. prize奖金388. up向上389. quarrel争吵390. born出生的391. ring 戒指392. guard保护393. driver驾驶员394. otherwise否则395. repair 修理396. back背397. reasonable合理的398. could表示请求399. disappear消失400. shy害羞的401. questionnaire 调查卷402. cheers干杯403. interview面试404. kindness亲切405. gold金406. gradual渐渐的407. quit离去408. medical医学的409. waste浪费410. airmail航空邮件411. expensive昂贵的412. wisdom智慧413. favourite 特别喜欢414. attitude态度415. touch接触416. soil泥土417. especially尤其418. who谁419. suck吮吸420. breath呼吸421. rice大米422. stout结实的423. version译文；看法424. oxygen氧425. grey灰色426. humorous幽默的427. burn燃烧428. regard注视429. seaweed海草430. tremble发抖431. pillow枕头432. garlic大蒜433. straw稻草434. pineapple菠萝435. hot热的436. tradition 传统437. rescue营救438. again再一次439. violent暴力的440. as同样地441. terror恐怖442. fortune 机会；命运443. until到…为止444. pride自豪445. foster 培养446. home家447. peace和平448. shorts短裤449. vertical垂直的450. jam 果酱451. hatch孵化452. atmosphere大气；气氛453. stadium体育场454. main主要的455. people人们456. light 光457. injure 伤害458. witness目击者459. component成分460. weekly周刊461. right正当的；向右462. dialogue对话463. audience观众464. acquire获得465. store贮存；商店466. decline下降467. very十分468. user用户469. spit口水470. undertake着手471. terrible可怕的472. vacation假期473. much非常474. handbag手提包475. saucer茶托476. officer军官477. whisper低声说478. pleased自鸣得意的479. greedy贪吃的480. horse马481. little 小的482. cloudy多云的483. mainland大陆484. fee 费485. taste 尝486. alternative两者择一的487. opening开张488. toothache牙痛489. universal普遍的490. cow母牛491. wheel轮子492. pipe管子493. profession职业494. dig挖495. conversation交谈496. gain获得497. subjective主观的498. thunder 打雷499. clay黏土500. hill小山501. give给予502. budget预算503. against逆着504. cage笼子505. on在…上506. unfit身体不适的507. scene背景508. pint品脱509. freezing严寒的510. oilfield油田511. onion洋葱512. seed种子513. outstanding突出的514. wool羊毛515. crazy发疯的516. sew缝517. shelf架518. freeze 结冰519. speed速度520. behaviour（behavior）行为521. TV=television电视522. chest胸腔；箱子523. knock敲524. something谋事525. directory电话本526. platform平台527. sightseeing观光528. bay湾529. foreigner外国人530. another另一个531. oh哎呀532. zero零533. boy男孩534. handsome英俊的535. rest休息536. study学习537. front前面538. rely信任539. aside在旁边540. appeal呼吁541. competence能力542. fresh新鲜的543. question问题544. south南方545. annoy打扰546. pretty漂亮的547. conference会议；讨论548. communist共产主义者549. sunlight阳光550. cure治疗551. slide滑落552. glance一瞥553. paint涂料554. wine葡萄酒555. dive跳水556. admire称赞557. existence生存558. bureaucratic官僚的559. price价格560. skill技能561. nor也不562. enthusiastic热情的563. volleyball排球564. dam坝565. delicate 易碎的；微妙的；脆弱的566. someone某人567. post 张贴；邮件568. father 父亲569. disgusting 令人作呕的；极坏的570. radioactive放射性的571. offense进攻572. passer-by过路人573. what什么574. human人类575. guarantee保证576. husband丈夫577. island 岛578. painting绘画作品579. nowadays现在580. hardship艰难困苦581. counter柜台；对抗582. collar衣领583. appropriate适当的584. thriller令人兴奋的585. repeat重述586. perform执行587. unbelievable 不可相信的588. dozen一打589. Easter复活节590. noisy嘈杂的591. see看见592. idea 想法593. uncomfortable 不舒服的594. load 负担；装载595. reception接待596. look 看；面向597. value价值598. chess国际象棋599. thunderstorm 雷电交加的暴风雨600. convenient方便的601. kilo千克602. cassette盒式录音带603. toward(s)向；朝604. wood木头605. theft偷窃606. chef厨师长607. businessman商人608. silly蠢的609. tomato番茄610. brunch早午餐611. laugh 笑612. suitcase手提箱613. coin硬币614. spade铲子615. mental精神的616. comfort舒适的617. receiver接受者618. Africa非洲619. percentage百分比620. wrong不正确的621. correspond相符合622. reflect反射623. spy间谍624. somebody某人625. religious宗教的626. last 最后的；上一次627. shade遮光物628. perfume香水629. pity怜悯630. trouble困难631. necklace项链632. pancake薄煎饼633. interest 兴趣634. hen母鸡635. dynasty朝代636. single单一的637. puzzle使迷惑638. head头部639. mean 本意是640. break 打破641. among是…中之一642. certificate证明书643. crowd人群644. wander漫游645. box箱子646. fix 修理647. clinic诊所648. grammar语法649. ball球650. translate翻译651. delete删除652. cheat欺骗653. adjust校正654. ill 有病的655. swing摇摆656. privilege特权657. quarter四分之一658. brain脑659. orbit轨道660. attach贴上661. blind失明的662. wild野生的663. plastic塑料664. adaption适应；改编665. lively 充满活力的666. reply回答667. yours你（们）的668. assume假设669. saying俗话670. composition创作671. sunshine阳光672. union联合673. angle角度674. legal 合法的675. death死亡676. observe观察677. splendid极好的678. scar伤疤679. buy购买680. kill杀死681. rent租金682. distinguish辨别683. lead 指挥684. vest背心685. effect影响686. mud泥687. refer提到；关系到688. globe地球；世界689. zip拉链690. power权利691. marriage结婚692. brilliant明亮的693. pick采694. speech说话695. ancient古代的696. director主管697. replace取代698. pig猪699. autonomous自治的700. red红色的701. output产量；输出702. die死亡703. gifted有天赋的704. station车站705. apple苹果706. teamwork 协力配合707. revision修订708. revolution革命709. surgeon外科医生710. link 连接711. average平均的712. section部门713. fluency流利714. underground底下的715. number数字716. amusement娱乐717. develop开发718. sword剑719. star星720. greengrocer 水果蔬菜商721. lucky 幸运的722. eraser橡皮723. rainbow彩虹724. anxious焦虑的725. beyond在另一边726. news新闻727. waitress女服务生728. reference提及729. switch开关730. caption标题731. rough粗糙的732. rail责备733. photo=photograph相片734. parrot鹦鹉735. must必须736. instant 立即的737. centre中心点738. determine使下决心739. street大街740. voyage航行741. Ms.女士742. patient 耐心；病人743. wake醒744. worker工作者745. Internet 因特网746. coast海岸747. benefit有益于748. with在一起749. already已经750. face 面孔751. none没有人752. broad宽的753. feed 喂养754. shoot射击755. across穿越756. male男性的757. Antarctic南极的758. zone区域759. continue继续760. blackboard黑板761. join 参加762. defend保护763. tentative试验的764. channel海峡765. technical技术的766. snow雪767. difficult困难的768. bird鸟769. widespread 分布广的770. war战争771. pear梨772. lot 许多773. excuse原谅774. actress女演员775. tablet 药片776. score分数777. pronunciation发音778. such这样的779. accent口音780. chat聊天781. deer鹿782. memorial纪念碑783. within不超出784. tent帐篷785. microwave微波786. success成功787. luggage 行李788. ending结局789. noodle面条790. vain自负的；徒劳的791. dentist牙科医生792. district地区793. control控制794. bill账单795. professor教授796. indicate 指示797. gentle温和的798. helicopter直升机799. airplane飞机800. please请801. allowance津贴802. forehead 前额803. stable稳定的804. fast 快的805. lake 湖806. quilt被子807. agenda议事日程808. command命令809. photographer 摄影者810. monitor监视器811. gift礼物812. middle中间的813. means方法814. glare瞪眼815. breakfast早餐816. mad发疯的817. currency货币818. detective侦探819. VCD=visual compact disk视频高密光盘820. prisoner犯人821. dinner正餐822. helmet头盔823. handwriting字迹824. thankful感谢的825. enough充足的826. psychology心理学827. skin皮肤828. amuse逗乐829. cut 剪；割830. poisonous有害的831. hearing听力832. praise称赞833. flight 飞行834. ash灰835. crime罪836. troublesome 引起麻烦的837. coke焦炭838. circulate使循环839. address地址840. numb麻木的841. drunk醉的842. resign辞职；放弃843. menu菜单844. congratulate祝贺845. gay欢乐的；男同性恋846. plain清晰的；平原847. affair事件848. chicken鸡肉849. deed行为850. pure纯的851. cover覆盖852. error错误853. relationship关系854. snowy多雪的855. ticket票；标签856. subject学科；话题857. throughout在…期间858. applicant申请人859. ceiling天花板860. manner方法861. type类型862. remark 评论863. mop擦掉864. smog烟雾865. lid 盖子866. topic题目867. literature 文学作品868. garment衣服869. squirrel松鼠870. aloud大声地871. next接下去872. barrier栅栏873. sharp锋利的874. declare宣布875. headline大字标题876. appreciation 赏识；感谢877. vivid生动的878. well 好879. a.m./am,A.M./AM上午880. thief小偷881. skirt裙子882. wildlife野生生物883. cater提供；迎合884. tissue组织；一套885. leader 领袖886. hide 隐藏887. bit少量888. pioneer开拓者889. nation国家890. disagree不同意891. relevant有关的892. drawer抽屉893. dip浸894. treatment处理895. regular有规律的896. duty职责897. metre米898. download下载899. canal运河900. vague模糊的901. foot 脚902. letter 信903. sadness悲伤904. skate溜冰905. motherland祖国906. dress连衣裙907. some一些908. major主要的909. lie 谎话910. tractor拖拉机911. plus加号912. honour尊重913. bow鞠躬914. public公众的915. reform改革916. fill 满足917. mathematics=math/maths数学918. admission 准许进入；承认919. throat喉咙920. civil公民的921. goat山羊922. watch看923. environment环境924. taxpayer 纳税人925. whether是否926. anxiety焦虑927. carrier搬运人928. captain船长929. apology认错930. broadcast广播931. compete竞争932. matter物质；麻烦933. decision决心934. unwilling不愿意的935. Europe欧洲936. coincidence巧合937. circle圆938. oppose反对939. forty 午睡940. arrest逮捕941. shore岸942. unit单元943. origin起点944. use使用945. inn 小旅馆946. electronic电子的947. volunteer志愿者948. team队949. burst爆发950. thread线；线索951. innocent 清白的952. skyscraper摩天大楼953. hero英雄954. twin 双胞胎955. tiny极小的956. expense花费957. surface表面958. swift速度的959. thermos热960. tutor导师961. dimension尺寸；方面962. god上帝963. behave表现964. jog 慢跑965. wax蜡966. bad坏的967. outside在外面968. vital极重要的969. leaf 叶子970. Asian亚洲人971. pet宠物972. each每一个973. no不974. theater剧院975. think想976. storm暴风雪977. neighbourhood邻居978. clock钟979. dare敢980. explode使爆炸981. peaceful和平的982. pale苍白的983. assumption假定984. typewriter打字机985. concentrate专注于986. several几个987. bell钟988. bitter有苦味的989. reason理由990. dance跳舞991. pest有害的992. shame羞愧993. bored无聊的994. point要点995. analysis分析996. bus公交车997. identification 鉴定998. need需要999. spoon匙1000. nephew外甥1001. physician 内科医生1002. judgment判断1003. gallon加仑1004. meeting会议1005. tobacco烟草1006. wash洗1007. relation关系1008. breathe呼吸1009. clean清洁的1010. chart图表1011. faith 信任1012. hook钩子1013. percent百分比1014. instruction 命令1015. daughter女儿1016. intention 意图1017. yourself你自己1018. booth小房间1019. secure牢固的1020. semicircle 半圆形1021. voice说话声1022. food 食物1023. strait 海峡；困难1024. addicted 上瘾的1025. cartoon卡通1026. prepare准备1027. shave削1028. fight 战争1029. apparent 显然的1030. metal金属1031. pink粉红色1032. passive被动的1033. lovely 可爱的1034. transparent 透明的1035. click单击1036. outward(s)外出的1037. adolescent青春期的1038. than 与…相比较1039. fire 火1040. sick不舒服的1041. grasp抓住1042. ashamed 惭愧的1043. black黑色的1044. interpreter口译1045. weed杂草1046. from 从…1047. beauty美丽1048. schoolboy男生1049. towel毛巾1050. beg乞讨1051. biochemistry生物化学1052. into 到…里1053. symptom症状1054. subscribe订购；捐助1055. shrink收缩1056. allow允许1057. accountant 会计师1058. disturb打扰1059. avenue大街1060. meet遇见1061. message信息1062. bread面包1063. sheet纸片1064. secret秘密1065. whenever任何时候1066. pardon宽恕1067. physical物质的1068. athlete运动员1069. requirement 要求1070. glory光荣1071. surround包围1072. violin小提琴1073. aluminium铝1074. birthplace出生地1075. nuclear核的1076. equal平等的1077. most最1078. often常常1079. soup汤1080. rigid僵硬的；严格的1081. adjustment 调节1082. blue蓝色；忧郁1083. abstract抽象的1084. steady稳定的1085. rope绳索1086. sink 下沉1087. goose鹅1088. place地方1089. truck 卡车1090. job 职业1091. wide宽的1092. compromise 妥协1093. arrival到达1094. rooster公鸡1095. tick滴答声1096. intelligence 智力1097. theme主题1098. wait等候1099. postpone延期1100. hole洞1101. deserve应得1102. institute 建立1103. surrounding 环境1104. twice两倍1105. coal煤块1106. draw绘画1107. yard场院1108. destroy毁灭1109. rag破布1110. correction 改正的1111. ownership所有权1112. predict预言1113. agency代理行1114. I 我1115. automatic 自动的1116. guess猜1117. lunch 午餐1118. rugby橄榄球1119. burden重负1120. enter进入1121. discussion讨论1122. struggle打斗1123. editor编辑1124. reduce减少1125. prohibit禁止1126. persuade说服1127. day天1128. sharpener削刀1129. research研究1130. greet欢迎1131. educator教员1132. penny便士1133. get得到1134. cheap廉价的1135. lose 失去1136. customs海关1137. salty含盐的1138. height高度1139. find 找到1140. above在…上方1141. aid帮助1142. Arctic北极的1143. fuel燃料1144. socialism 社会主义1145. bend使弯曲1146. terminal终点1147. compulsory 强制性的1148. winner优胜者1149. grass草1150. sweet甜的1151. stream小河；流动1152. irrigation 冲洗1153. busy忙1154. low 低的1155. swap交换1156. musician 音乐家1157. cuisine 烹饪艺术1158. sacrifice牺牲1159. recommend 推荐；劝告1160. soldier士兵1161. ruin毁灭1162. possible可能的1163. anyway 不管怎样1164. judge 法官1165. triangle三角形1166. mother妈妈1167. attraction 吸引力1168. pool水池1169. birthday生日1170. brown棕色的1171. howl吼叫1172. personally就自己而言1173. offshore近海的1174. application 申请表1175. dioxide 二氧化物1176. suite套间1177. obvious明显的1178. wife妻子1179. ham火腿1180. speaker说话人1181. mistake 错误1182. least 最小的1183. game游戏1184. sympathy 同情心1185. league同盟1186. clumsy笨拙的1187. millionaire百万富翁1188. tournament 锦标赛1189. nod点头1190. socket插座1191. willing愿意1192. blame指责1193. status地位；情况1194. sincerely敬上1195. emergency 紧急情况1196. nature大自然1197. seal海豹1198. pollute污染1199. sometimes有时1200. contribute捐助1201. poster海报1202. postage邮费1203. routine惯例1204. kettle壶1205. piece部分1206. listen 听1207. lesson 功课1208. painter画家1209. neither 两者都不1210. postcode 邮政编码1211. electric电动的1212. competition 竞争1213. leather 皮革1214. seem好像1215. sausage香肠1216. format 格式1217. bamboo竹竿1218. expose曝光1219. protect保护1220. accident事故1221. cubic立方体1222. yoghurt酸奶1223. dictation听写1224. plate盘子1225. inspire 鼓舞1226. grandson外孙1227. stop停止1228. anyhow不论如何1229. merciful仁慈的1230. bathroom浴室1231. journey 旅行1232. patience耐性1233. cinema电影院1234. chair椅子1235. survive幸存1236. change改变1237. litre 升1238. onto…之上1239. dirty脏的1240. mineral矿石1241. gather集合1242. milk牛奶1243. grill烧烤；盘问1244. wall墙1245. object物体1246. spot斑点1247. ready 准备就绪的1248. patent专利；明显的1249. land 陆地1250. policewoman女警察1251. media媒体1252. tale故事1253. guest客人1254. positive积极的1255. precise准确的1256. march行军1257. speed速度1258. o'clock…点钟1259. donate捐赠1260. want打算1261. polite客气的1262. troop军队1263. hotel饭店1264. classify分类1265. fingernail指甲1266. facial面孔1267. classmate同学1268. graduation毕业1269. pattern形式1270. card卡片1271. powerful 强健的1272. brewery啤酒厂1273. homeland家乡1274. distant遥远的1275. trust信赖1276. stage 时期；舞台1277. is 是1278. sell卖1279. import 进口1280. convince 使相信1281. suffering苦难1282. pork猪肉1283. grocer 食品杂货商1284. satellite卫星1285. statistics 统计学1286. himself他自己1287. defence防御1288. rate比率1289. tense紧张的1290. army军队1291. factory 工厂1292. necessary 必要的1293. agriculture农业1294. impression印象1295. accustomed 惯常的1296. few 不多的1297. flow 流动1298. hold 拿1299. moustache 胡子1300. corrupt堕落的1301. tasty美味的1302. swear 诅咒1303. condition状况1304. steep浸1305. courage勇气1306. marry娶1307. extreme 尽头的；极端的1308. those that的复数1309. tourism旅游1310. ground地面1311. glove手套1312. contain包含1313. chain锁链1314. midnight 午夜1315. obtain获得1316. will 愿意1317. acid酸味的1318. stair楼梯1319. update更新1320. pay 付给1321. evidence证词1322. carpet地毯1323. advocate提倡1324. cheer喝彩1325. blow 吹1326. reject拒绝1327. comprehension理解1328. bathe给…洗澡1329. dumpling饺子1330. high高的1331. my我的1332. airspace领空1333. promise允诺1334. athletic运动的1335. headmistress女校长1336. slim苗条的1337. after在…以后1338. afterward(s) 以后1339. refuse拒绝1340. organ器官1341. cautious小心的1342. advise劝告1343. fountain 泉水；来源1344. wet湿的1345. PE=physical 1346．education体育1346. remind 使想起1347. whole整体的1348. down向下1349. weekend周末1350. punctuation 标点1351. shopping购物1352. flag 旗帜1353. violate冒犯；违反1354. premier总理1355. slice切1356. hunt打猎1357. healthy健康的1358. respond回答；回应1359. approve赞成1360. peach桃1361. avoid避免1362. sort种类1363. daily日常的1364. trick 把戏1365. bean curd豆腐1366. many许多的1367. approach接近1368. enquiry询问1369. rude粗鲁的1370. slow慢的1371. cab出租车1372. band带1373. transform 改变1374. paragraph段落1375. freeway高速路1376. production 生产1377. international 国际的1378. invent 发明1379. security安全1380. rectangle 长方形1381. his他的1382. treasure宝藏；重视1383. govern统治1384. discount折扣1385. fantastic极好的1386. sight 视力；风景1387. delay延迟1388. restaurant饭店1389. independence独立的1390. spoken口头的1391. might表示可能1392. which哪一个1393. accept接受1394. read读1395. every每一个1396. scientist科学家1397. so所以1398. fever 发烧1399. acre英亩1400. argument争吵1401. holy神圣的1402. crew全体船员1403. door门1404. today 今天1405. meal饭1406. walk步行1407. scenery风景1408. found 创办1409. gesture 姿势；手势1410. come来1411. ample大量的1412. due应有的1413. tree树1414. meanwhile 同时1415. try试图1416. construction 建造1417. intend 打算1418. nervous害怕的1419. here这里1420. divide分1421. page页1422. movement移动1423. decrease减小1424. raise举起1425. bench长椅1426. fence 栅栏；保护1427. manager经理；管理人1428. interval 间隔1429. bowl碗1430. heel足跟1431. disability 无能力1432. case事例1433. sweat汗水1434. link 连接1435. exist存在1436. mourn哀悼1437. performance演出1438. glad高兴的1439. ancestor祖先1440. gun炮1441. recognise识别1442. different 不同的1443. toast吐司1444. civilization文化1445. language 语言1446. flee逃走1447. zebra斑马1448. select选择1449. never从不1450. broken破碎的1451. mutton羊肉1452. video录像带1453. twist 扭动；扭转1454. shadow 阴影；遮蔽1455. stocking长袜1456. algebra代数1457. help帮助1458. cookie饼干1459. elegant优美的1460. endless 无止境的1461. centigrade摄氏1462. glue胶水1463. concern焦虑1464. basic基本的1465. wallet钱夹1466. wave波浪1467. dish盘子1468. spelling拼写1469. know知道1470. goods商品1471. practise练习1472. clothes衣服1473. scientific 科学的1474. instead 代替1475. teenager 青少年1476. welcome欢迎1477. careless粗心的1478. weigh重量1479. parking停车1480. human being人类1481. used用过的1482. north北方1483. chopsticks筷子1484. principle原理；准则1485. loud 响亮的1486. African非洲的1487. size尺寸1488. strike 攻击1489. biology生物学1490. absence缺席1491. deaf聋的1492. rare稀少的1493. unrest动乱1494. saleswoman 女店员1495. royal 国王的；大规模的1496. below在…下面1497. movie电影1498. bowling保龄1499. resist抵抗1500. kingdom王国1501. powder粉末1502. condemn责备；判罪1503. capsule胶囊1504. let 让；使1505. practical实际的1506. paddle短浆1507. temperature 温度1508. apart相距1509. butterfly蝴蝶1510. stand站立1511. concert音乐会1512. maximum最大值1513. simplify简化1514. sleep 睡觉1515. spring春天；泉1516. tooth牙1517. exercise运动1518. reach到达1519. overhead 头顶上的1520. heaven天堂1521. dignity庄严1522. believe相信1523. commitment承诺1524. parent父母1525. tired疲倦的1526. tennis 网球1527. flesh肉体1528. ping-pong乒乓1529. circuit线路1530. decoration装饰1531. review检查1532. courtyard庭院1533. potato土豆1534. various 各不相同的1535. destination 终点；目的地1536. appoint任命1537. affection喜爱1538. severe严重的1539. bush灌木1540. conductor指挥1541. sceptical 怀疑的1542. mask面罩1543. why为什么1544. poor贫穷的1545. great大的1546. solid固体1547. permanent 永久的；固定的1548. nest鸟巢1549. dust灰尘1550. assess估计1551. impossible 不可能的1552. would将1553. fat 肥胖的1554. rapid 快的1555. northeast东北1556. oral口头的1557. typical典型的1558. harmful有害的1559. darkness黑暗1560. defeat击败1561. spokeswoman女发言人1562. beneficial 有益的1563. wherever各处1564. skip跳1565. but但是1566. Olympic奥林匹克1567. confuse使困惑1568. preference偏爱1569. artificial人造的1570. expression表示1571. drink 喝1572. check检查1573. ban禁止1574. interrupt 打断1575. divorce 离婚；分离1576. variety种类1577. altogether全部地1578. anniversary 周年纪念1579. herb药草1580. jump 跳1581. foolish 愚蠢的1582. quick快的1583. he他1584. deposit 放置；存款1585. at在；于1586. train 火车1587. shabby卑鄙的1588. ripen成熟1589. worldwide全世界1590. computer 计算机1591. sob哭1592. kick踢1593. thirst渴1594. partly部分地1595. upset使心烦1596. chalk粉笔1597. diagram图解1598. appear出现1599. lamp 灯1600. if 如果1601. lorry 卡车1602. congratulation祝贺1603. forgetful 健忘的1604. castle城堡1605. skatebroad 滑板1606. toothpaste牙膏1607. ordinary普通的1608. piano钢琴1609. collection收集1610. emperor皇帝1611. remove移走1612. unlike不同的1613. encouragement鼓励1614. bungalow平房1615. lazy 懒惰的1616. measure测量1617. perhaps大概1618. native本国的1619. ought应该1620. wag摇摆1621. become变为1622. astronomer 天文学者1623. contemporary当代的1624. villager 村民1625. rewind倒回1626. when在那时1627. receive收到1628. other其他的1629. salary薪水1630. potential 潜在的1631. compass罗盘；圆规1632. animal动物1633. ear耳朵1634. pension退休金1635. annual每年的1636. salesman 销售员1637. month月份1638. behind 在…后面1639. drug药物1640. creature生物1641. hire雇用；工钱1642. respect尊重1643. granddaughter孙女1644. partner搭档1645. jaw 闲谈1646. mind想法1647. total 总计1648. alarm警告1649. aggressive 好斗的1650. mobile 可移动的1651. attention专心1652. require 命令；需求1653. air空气1654. basement 地下室1655. belong属于1656. equipment设备1657. recite 背诵；列举1658. standard标准1659. straight直的1660. chief首领1661. decade十年1662. shot开枪1663. earthquake 地震1664. scare恐吓1665. PC=personal computer个人电脑1666. access通道1667. inform 通知1668. rain雨1669. envy嫉妒。

一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia DevelopmentBank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate) 授权、委托Bill ofQuantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions ofcontract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions ofparticularapplication 专用条件special conditions ofcontract 特别条件Conditions ofcontract for Works ofCivil EngineeringConstruction 土木工程施工合同条件constructionmanagement 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparentdrawing 透明图constructiondrawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer'srepresentative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of CivilEngineeringContractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanicalworks 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leadingcompany(sponsor) 牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(humanresource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effectivemeasures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point ofview(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the InternationalChamber ofCommerce 国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation andSupport)明挖（OpenExcavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundationexcavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation 大面积开挖protective layerexcavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft groundexcavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified materialexcavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity ofexcavation 开挖强度overexcavate( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreaktreatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and UndergroundExcavation)a round ofexcavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress)rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports forthe roof and sidewall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and benchexcavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and haulingmuck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing groundwater 清除地面积水shooting theexplosive (blasting) 放炮top headingexcavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drillingand Blasting)abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantityused in unit volumeblasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeterblasting 周边控制爆破data of explosivefilled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity ina sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance betweenholes 孔距distance betweenrows 排距post shearingblasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破岩石支护(rocksupport)expansion shell rockbolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rockreinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cementgrouted rock dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin groutedrock dowel 系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rockreinforcement 系统加固permanent rocksupport 永久支护post-tensionedcement groutedtendon rock anchor后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock 回头加固reinforcementshotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wiremesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rocksupport 临时支护tensioned resingrouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the workagain) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminatedmaterial 受污染料declination of theboundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controllingparameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区requiredembankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-insitu(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performanceconcrete 高性能砼high-strengthconcrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweightaggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkageconcrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressedconcrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compactedconcrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stageconcrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling(chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pittedsurface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damagedconcrete 火损砼formworkshifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking/expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strengthadmixture 早强剂gas-formingadmixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controllingadmixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducingagent 减水剂accelerating waterreducer 速凝型减水剂retarding waterreducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressivestrength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial settingstrength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance tofreezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specificweight/gravity 比重stability againstsliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precastelement 砼预制件concrete releasesheet 发料单construction joint 施工缝contamination/pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆抹面applicationexisting 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 铅丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminaryinspection 初验final inspection 终验appearanceinspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet designrequirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (boxout/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mixprocess 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mixprocess 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperaturedifference 温差temperaturerise(gain) 温度升高theoreticalelongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shuttering form)erecting(settingup/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping(removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvatureformwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invertformwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（ReinforcementRebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子筋stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidationgrouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stagegrouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuitand Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quickcoupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant andInstrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(coolingplant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flowmeter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundationdisplacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondaryand tertiary groutholes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods andTerms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(stationnumber) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiablepoint 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulationnetworks 局部三角网nationalcoordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state planecoordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulationnetwork 三角网triangulation of highorder 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（AngularMeasure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position oftelescope(reversetelescope)倒镜、盘右normal position oftelescope(directtelescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（DistanceMeasure）barometer 气压计base line(basicline/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignmentsystem 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（HeightMeasurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference inaltitude(difference ofelevation ,heightdifference)高差error of closure inleveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodeticvertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（TopographicSurvey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-lengthmethod 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施（Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-typepiezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strainmeter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankmentpiezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strainmeter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation 基础渗压计piezometerhorizontalinclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple positionextensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignmentline 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumaticpiezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuationmeter 脉动压力计prestressed tendonanchoragedynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock boltextensometer 锚杆测力计single pointextensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motionseismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time averagepressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wirepiezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire 振旋式沉降仪settlement sensorweir with micropiezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strainmeter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories andSpare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differentialresistance 差动电阻double layer rubbersleeve 双层保护forced centeringplate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinatemeter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Processionof Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection ofinstrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenaceguideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shootingprocedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolationdike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test ofRaw and ProcessedMaterial ofConcrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume byLos Angeles rattler 洛杉机磨耗量accumulatedretained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flakygrain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregatereaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unityweight) 容重clay lumps andfriable particles inaggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient ofsoftening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding andinferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retainedpercentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter inaggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisturecontent(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity ofaggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain inaggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisturecontent 表面含水率water-solublesulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicitycementitiousmaterial)age 龄期cementmark(strength ofcement /cement 水泥标号grade)consumptive use ofwater normalconsistance 标准稠度用水量degree ofmobilization 流动性dissolution heat( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss onignition(ignitionloss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressivestrength rate 抗压强度比contract with dryrate 干缩率dispersingcoefficient 分散系数dispersing ability ofwater -reducingagent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalentconcentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution(standard solution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strengthof concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength ofconcrete 砼设计标号flowability ofconcrete 砼的流动性mix proportion(proportion ofmixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability ofensuring strength ofconcrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption ofwater 单位用水量water retention(water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardenedconcrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient ofthermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation(time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(formfactor) 形状系数freezing -meltingcirculation 冻融循环frost-resistancemark 抗冻标号heat property ofconcrete 砼热学性能height-diameterration 高径比linear expansioncoefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resistingmark 抗渗标号relative coefficient ofpermeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volumedeformation （砼）自生体积变形splitting tensilestrength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressivemodulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperatureconductivity 导温系数tensile modulus ofelasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulationwarming 绝热温升ultimate tensilestrain 极限拉应变ultimate tensilestrength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resistingstrength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆 pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆 土（Soil ）accumulation curve(cumulative curve) 累计曲线 activity index 活性指标 angle of friction摩擦角Atterberglimits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量） California bearingratio载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土 coefficientofcompressibility压缩系数coefficient of cubical compressibility 体积压缩系数 coefficient ofcurvature 曲率系数 compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验 consolidated-drained (show) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验 consolidation 固结 consolidation coefficient 固结系数 consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuousgrading/gradation连接级配contractiontest(shrinkage test) 收缩试验 core cutter method 环刀法 creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降） Darcy's law 达西定律 degreeofconsolidation固结度degree offreeswelling自由膨胀率direct shear test直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验 distribution curve分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土 effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角 effective strengthenvelope有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion)膨胀率filteringflow(seepage flow) 渗流 fine-grained soil 细粒土 flow net(drift net) 流网 hydraulic slope 水力坡降 hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic headmethod 常水头法limit equilibriumstate极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化 liquid limit 液限 liquidity index 液化指标 maximum drydensity最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则 normal stress 法向应力（正应力） oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisturecontent 最优含水量piping 管涌 plastic limit 塑限 plasticity index 塑性指标 pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compactiontest 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacementmethod 灌砂法saturability(saturationdegree/percentsaturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepageforce(seepagepressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump)grading 间断级配specific gravity ofsoil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strengthenvelope 总强度包线triaxial compressiontest 三轴压缩试验unconfinedcompressionstrength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensilestrength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strengthparalled to the grain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strengthparalled to the grain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strengthacross th e grain 横纹抗压强度tensile strengthacross to the grain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperaturetest 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviationstandard(error ofmean squares) 均方差deviationcoefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematicstatistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technicalspecification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology ofGeologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferousperiod (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation ofbedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dipangle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline(homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone offracture(brokenzone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade)rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic rock 碎屑岩clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩shale 页岩saline rock 盐岩limestone 石灰岩dolomite 白云岩marl 泥灰岩volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanicagglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩metamorphic rock 变质岩slate 板岩phyllite 千枚岩schist 片岩gneiss 片麻岩quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩mylonite 糜棱岩migmatite 混合岩cataclasite 碎裂岩sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）boulder 漂石、顽石cobble 卵石gravel 砾石sand 砂siltstone 粉土clay 黏土sandy clay 砂质黏土clayey sand 粘质砂土sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土loess 黄土laterite 红土peat 泥炭ooze 软泥、海泥造岩矿物（Rock-formingMinerals）talc 滑石gypsum 石膏calcite 方解石fluorite 萤石apatite 磷灰石feldspar 长石quartz 石英topaz 黄玉corundum 刚玉diamand 金刚石orthoclase 正长石plagloclase 斜长石。

Using the Virtual HERMIT ® Pump Test KitOverviewVirtual HERMIT software is used with Level TROLL ® 700 instruments and the TROLL ® Net hub to set up instruments and collect data from pump tests. Up to 16 Level TROLL instruments can be connected to each “HERMIT” but there is no limit to the number of HERMITs each pump test can have. With this software, all instruments can be set up identically and can begin monitoring the pump test simultaneously.Required EquipmentRugged TROLL Net hub• Level TROLL 700 instruments from In-Situ Rentals• RuggedCable • ® system with Twist-Lock connectors (1 for each instrument and 1 for the TROLL Net hub)Serial TROLL • ® Com programming cable for use with the RuggedReader ® handheld PCUSB TROLL • ® Com programming cable for use with a laptop PC and RuggedCable ® systemVirtual HERMIT software (on enclosed CD)•Cable ConnectionsSet Up a Pump TestConnect all the Level TROLL instruments to the TROLL Net hubs.1. Install the Virtual HERMIT software from the CD. 2. Open the software.3. From the Main screen, click the Create New button.4. Click Pump Test, in the top left window.5. Click the Edit button to name or rename the pump test. Click the6. Check Mark button to save the pump test name. Then click the Add HERMIT button to add the needed number of “HERMITs”.Click a HERMIT branch in the navigation tree to edit your settings7. for that particular HERMIT. The HERMIT Summary tab will appear. Click the Edit button to name the HERMIT. Click the Check Markbutton to save the HERMIT name.Click the Add/Find TROLLs button to configure your Level TROLL8. using the Probe Setup Wizard. Select Search for one or more Level TROLLs on an existing network.Click the Forward arrow.Select “Search for TROLLs”. The software will configure the sensors.9. It doesn’t matter which TROLL goes to which port.When all the Level TROLL instruments have been configured, you10.will return to the main screen. Click the Connect button.Bulkhead cable connectors on both sidesInformation is subject to change without notice. In-Situ and the In-Situ logo, Win-Situ, TROLL, BaroTROLL, RDO, RuggedReader, and RuggedCable are trademarks or registered trademarks of In-Situ Inc. Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Internet Explorer, andActiveSync are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Copyright © 2010 by In-Situ Inc. All rights reserved.0087752 rev 002 04/10Setting Up Multiple HERMITs to Run ConcurrentlySet up each HERMIT separately. The Level TROLL devices within1. each HERMIT can be set to have the same Site Name and Log Name.After each HERMIT is properly configured, you will need to start2. each HERMIT separately, if you chose a Manual Start.Click the Create New Log button. The Log Setup Wizard will appear.11.Enter the data as prompted by the Wizard. Note that you can use the same site name and log name for all the Level TROLL devices.Click the forward arrow and proceed through the screens. When12. you are done, the Summary screen will appear. Click the Check Mark button to write the log to each Level TROLL device.Click the Start button to begin the log (if you selected13. the Manual Start option) or wait for your log to begin.The remaining buttons have the following functions:14. Stop—Stops the log• Pause—Temporarily pauses logging • Resume—Begins logging after a pause• Step—The software gives you the option to subdivide a test into• steps. This feature is useful when running constant-rate and stepped-rate pump tests, with or without a recovery phase or anytime you want to restart fast sampling in a log cycle. When you step a test, the software will record the start date and time of the step and restart its programmed sampling schedule.Download and View DataThe Download Interval pull-down menu allows you to define how1. frequently the data are downloaded from any connected Level TROLLs.When using the RuggedReader and Win-Situ Mobile to collect• data from disconnected Level TROLL devices, the data logs are “sync’ed” back at the laptop using Win-Situ Sync. Virtual HERMIT software automatically imports the data.You can view data for the “HERMIT” or each Level TROLL in three2. ways:Summary tab—View a summary of the running log • Log Table tab—View the data in a columnar format • Log Graph tab—View each parameter graphically • Click the Export Data button to export the data from your Level3. TROLL instruments to a *.csv or *.txt file. When you are finished, click the Disconnect button.4. Note: If you plan to calculate Barometric Efficiency, run a BaroTROLL ®concurrently with the Virtual HERMIT test and post-correct the data with BaroMerge ® software.Note Regarding Battery LifeThe TROLL Net Hub is powered by an internal 9 V battery. This battery will provide 72 hours of usage under “continuous on” circumstances. In certain scenarios that demand longer continuous usage, the battery will require replacement during the test. This will not affect data collection because the data and data logs are stored in the individual Level TROLL instruments. Follow these steps to replace the battery:Open the gray Pelican® case. Use a screwdriver to remove the 41. screws from the internal box and remove the cover.Replace the existing 9 V battery with a new battery.2. Replace the lid, the screws, and tightly close the gray case.3. Proceed with your application4. Note Regarding Level TROLL CareYou may disconnect the Level TROLL cables from the Rugged TROLL Net Hub during the test. If you do this, you must:Cover the Rugged TROLL Net Hub bulkheads with the red dust • caps.Place a desiccant cap on the end of each cable to prevent •moisture or water from entering the cable.Failure to properly care for the equipment will result in additional charges for replacement and/or repair of damaged equipment.。

Oracle各版本区别Oracle EE(企业版, Enterprise Edition), SE(标准版, Standard Edition), SE1(标准版1, Standard Edition One) 区别是什么？1. SE1针对部门和小企业，SE针对中小企业和单位，EE针对大中型企业和单位。

使用SE，就意味着用户不能使用EE的功能强大的选件，EE选件可以实现高性能、高可用性、高扩展性、高安全性和高级数据分析的功能。

SE和SE1最多支持 500 GB 数据量，EE则高达 8,000,000,000 GB(80亿GB)，另外EE还支持数据压缩(compression)功能，特别适合存储资源有限、I/O量大的数据仓库。

2. 10g SE集群(RAC)功能有限，扩展只能到4个处理器(processor)，不能使用集群文件系统(CFS)和第三方软件(如, Veritas)，而且对于存储只能使用裸设备(Raw Device)，不易管理。

EE没有上述限制。

3. EE支持自动故障诊断、自动调优、大规模数据库的变更管理和配置管理，降低DBA的工作强度和人为错误概率，SE不具备此功能。

4. SE适合中小数据库，只支持全备份，不支持EE所具备的增量备份(incremental backup)，一个连续运行的大数据库每天做全备份是不可想像的。

EE还支持并行备份/恢复，成倍提高速度，在有限的窗口时间里完成备份/恢复，而SE没有此功能。

5. 管理用户文档的内容管理功能，SE用户必须自己开发，EE支持内容管理功能，降低用户开发成本和风险。

6. SE没有容灾功能，EE有Data Guard容灾功能，能实现远程镜像。

SE只支持单向复制(Basic Replicatio n)，EE支持多主结点任意方向复制。

7. 如果从一个平台到另一个平台传输数据，SE只支持逐条记录导入、导出，比较慢。

EE支持跨平台传输表空间(Transportable tablespaces)，像拷贝文件一样快；EE还支持数据仓库构建过程的数据质量控制。