2019版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries讲义外研版必修3

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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries [一积词汇见多识广] [课内单词回扣] (一)阅读词汇写其义 1.human n. (与动物等对比的)人 2.index n. 指数 3.household n. 一家人;家庭 4.charity n. 慈善团体 5.freeway n. 高速公路 6.inhabitant n. 居民 7.smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的 8.vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的 (二)表达词汇写其形 1.income n. 收入 2.measure vt. 测定;测量;评估 3.goal n. 目标 4.position n. 位置 5.figure n. 数字 6.homeless adj. 无家可归的 7.transport n. 交通工具 8.exchange n. 交换 (三)拓展词汇灵活用 1.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的 2.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群 v.聚拢 3.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的 *4.similarity n.类似;相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地;类似地 6.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.使娱乐;款待 *7.development n.发展→develop v.(使)发展;(使)成长→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的 *8.educate vt.教育;培养;训练→education n.教育 9.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业 *10.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染 用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空 1.The future belongs to people who are well educated,_so education is of great significance to us. (educate) 2.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute). 3.The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar) 5.With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop) [话题单词积累] 1.economy /I'kɒnəmI/ n. 经济 3.corporation /kɔːpə'reIʃ(ə)n/ n. (大)公司 4.firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司,企业 adj. 坚固的;坚定的

5.enterprise /'entəpraIz/ n. 公司;企/事业单位 7.negotiation /nIɡəʊʃI'eIʃ(ə)n/ n. 协商;谈判 8.business /'bIznIs/ n. 生意;交易;事业 9.deal /diːl/ n. 量;数额;交易 10.trade /treId/ n. 贸易 11.profit /'prɒfIt/ n. 利润 12.loss /lɒs/ n. 损失 13.account/ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账目;描述 14.bill /bIl/ n. 账单;(美)钞票;票据 15.debt /det/ n. 债务;欠款 16.finance /faI'næns/ n. 资金,财政,财务,金融 17.interest /'Int(ə)rIst/ n. 利息 18.budget /'bʌdʒIt/ n. 预算 19.capital /'kæpIt(ə)l/ n. 资本 20.currency /'kʌr(ə)nsI/ n. 货币;流通 21.invest /In'vest/ v. 投资 22.export /'ekspɔːt/ n.& vt. 出口 23.import /Im'pɔːt/ n.& v. 进口 24.manage /'mænIdʒ/ vt. 管理;经营 25.boom /buːm/ n.& vi. (生意)繁荣;激增 26.decline /dI'klaIn/ n.& v. 减少;下降;衰退 27.decrease /dI'kriːs/ n.& v. 减少;减小;降低 28.poverty /'pɒvəti/ n. 贫穷 29.expectancy /Ik'spektənsi/ n. 预期数额 30.statistics /stə'tIstIks/ n. 统计数字 [二积短语顿挫抑扬] [课内短语回扣] (一)根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.up_to 直到;到„„时候为止 *2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在„„顶端/底部 *3.make_efforts 努力 4.take_measures 采取措施 *5.in_particular 尤其;特别 6.be_connected_with 与„„有联系;与„„有关 *7.be/get_close_to 接近;靠近 8.make_progress 取得进步 9.increase_..._by (以„„幅度)增加 10.collect/raise_money_for 为„„筹集资金/募捐 (二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子 1.Last term he was at_the_top_of the exam list, which made his parents very glad. 3.New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up_to £15,000 in debt. 4.I made_efforts to get the car out of the mud, but it remained stuck there. 5.The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young. [话题短语积累] 1.be short of 短缺的;缺乏的;不足的 2.bring down prices 降低价格 3.meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求 4.set aside 拨出;留出;不理会 5.make a profit 盈利;赚钱 6.be beneficial to 对„„有益 7.lay a solid foundation to 为„„打下坚实基础 8.from another perspective 从另一个角度 9.be devoted to 投身于 10.in all aspects of human life 在人类生活的各个方面 11.give rise to 引起;使发生 12.take ... into account/consideration 把„„考虑在内 13.make contributions to 为„„做贡献 14.out of debt 不欠债 15.in hopes of 希望;怀着„„的希望 [三积句式写作扮靓] [课内句式仿写] 1.while用作并列连词,表示对比或相反的情况 [例句] Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. [仿写] 正如上面图表所示,80%的被采访者都对医疗和交通表示满意,而仅有40%的人对物价表示满意。 As is apparently shown on the chart above, 80% of the people surveyed express the satisfaction with the medical insurance and public transportation, while_only_40%_are_satisfied_with_the_prices. 2.although引导让步状语从句 [例句] Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. [仿写] 因此,尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的,但它不能买来幸福。 Therefore, although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,_it can't buy happiness. 3.主语+be+形容词+不定式 [例句] However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink. [仿写] 这个问题不容易回答。 This question is_not_easy_to_answer. 4.“of+抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的特征 [例句] It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ... [仿写] 我确实希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价值。 I do hope this book will be_of_great_value to him in his studies. 5.This is because ...这是因为„„ [例句] This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. [仿写] 这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。 This_is_because_ we finally realized that it is actually a very eco­friendly way to live. [话题佳句背诵] 1.China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years,