2020年济南市高三一模考试英语试题及答案解析

2020年济南市槐荫中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBOn March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it — just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore."I was confused — it was more of a shock than a fright," said Karlson, "I might have hit on its home." Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlson's neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared."The pain went away and more than anything since then, it's been more the physical hit that was painful.... The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took," he said.Karlson said he'd never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary "My Octopus Teacher" after the incident to learn more about the species."They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans," he added.4. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A. When he was swimming in the bay.B. When he was shooting the octopus.C. When he was looking for some fish.D. When he was fighting against the octopus.5. What plays an essential role in reducing Karlson's pain?A. The lifeguard's timely help.B. Karson's wife's quick action.C. The family members' efforts.D. Karlson’s knowledge of first aid.6. What does Karlson learn from his experience?A. The octopus is dangerous.B. People should get away from the octopus.C. People need know more about the octopus.D. The physical hit from the octopus is painful.7. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Pain from Strong AttackB. First Aid for Octopus' StrikeC. Face to Face with Angry OctopusD. Under Sea with Dangerous CreatureCI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans.” I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their ideas, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.InChina, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And thenthere's the “thousand talent scheme.” this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries aboutChina's research environment. It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, forChina, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnership with top western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It's not that simple.8. Why does the writer feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups did not cooperate well in the brainstorm.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.9. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A. Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.10. We can infer form the passage that ________.A. China can make and sell any product all over the world from its own creation.B. high pay may not solve the problem ofChina's research environment.C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand.D. the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination.11. Which is the best title for the passage?A Look for a new way of learning B. Reward creative thinkingC. How to become a creatorD. Establish a technical environmentDYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, becauseit combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attractedcollectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China inBeijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.13. Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family inChengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.14. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.15. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省2020年新高考模拟济南一模试题（含答案及解析）英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIf you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper, and what items are the best deals at your local or chain dollar or discount store, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know what shoppers want — even before shoppers know themselves.Everyone buys unnecessary thingsWhether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree, Family Dollar or your local 99 cents store, not everything that’s on sale is necessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Tree employee, says that you’re not alone in buying more than necessary from these stores. “It seems basic, but everyone falls for this trap,” he says. “You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with things you don't need.” He suggests going into a store — yes, even the dollar store — with a checklist of things you truly need.Everything is cheaper after the holiday seasonPatricia, a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas season means even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets. “After Christmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas items were half price,” she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”Products are less expensive because of their sizeIn order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually smaller than normal, according to Cheapism. Dollar stores aren't the only ones guilty of this trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers.1. What is Bryan’s advice against buying unnecessary things?A. Making a purchase alone.B. Writing a to-buy list ahead.C. Shopping at your local store.D. Buying basic things separately.2. Which of the following is a better time for shopping according to Patricia?A. In the Christmas sales.B. At a particular discount.C. After the Christmas season.D. During some holiday seasons.3. How do stores make their products cheaper? A. By reducing product sizes. B. By lowering product costs.C. By adopting discount strategies.D. By attracting more customers.BIt was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.4. What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An attempted robbery.B. A wrestling match.C. An angry argument.D. A car accident.5. How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?A. She fought violently.B. She froze in great fear.C. She cried desperately for help.D. She sounded her safety device.6. Why does Paul mention his mother?A. To imply the elderly need more care.B. To suggest he cares about his mother.C. To show SPA can be widely used.D. To make an advertisement for SPA.7. What can be learned from the text?A. SPA is well received in the market.B. People hesitate to pay for security.1C. SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.D. SPA is not important in life.CLike clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extra day. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn’t exactly a holiday. Instead, it’s there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth’s rotation (旋转) around the sun.According to History, com, Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the “father” of Leap Year. Until he came along, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10.25 days shorter than the solar year. Roman officials were supposed add an extra month every now and then to keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn’t work out all that well. When special o ccasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed (下令) that the empire should use a 12-month, 365-day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Julian calendar included a Leap Day every fou r years.Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth’s rotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters. When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the other three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while others prefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March.Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, a court in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days. Leap Day didn’t make a bit of difference.Though a few timekeepers have pushe d for calendars that don’t include Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track.8. Why was Leap Day created?A. To celebrate special occasions.B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.C. To keep pace with the solar year.D. To keep track of all the seasons.9. What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies?A. It is sometimes delayed.B. It lasts at least two days.C. It has to be held every other year.D. It may take place on different dates.10. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Joke.B. Topic.C. Trouble.D. Mistake.11. what is the attitude of most astronomers towards Leap Day?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Cautious.DScientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science — like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.12. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A. Avoid the use of antibiotics.B. Clear out harmful bacteria.C. Detect bacterial infections.D. Increase treatment options.13. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A. It saves much time and cost.B. It removes the risk of infection.C. It prevents the bacterial resistance.D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.B. More smart bandages will be developed.2C.Progress in science calls for more research.D. People are urged to study medical science.15. What does the text focus on?A. A successful test on mice.B. A colour-changing bandage.C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届山东省济南市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper，and what items are the best deals at your local or chain dollar or discount store，store employees have a lot of useful information．They tend to know what shoppers want﹣even before shoppers know themselves．Everyone buys unnecessary thingsWhether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree，Family Dollar or your local99 cents store，not everything that's on sale is necessarily worth purchasing．Bryan Waring，a former Dollar Tree employee，says that you're not alone in buying more than necessary fromthese stores．"It seems basic，but everyone falls for this trap，" he says．"You go into a store where everything is cheap，and you walk out with things you don't need．" He suggests going into a store﹣yes，even the dollar store﹣with a checklist of things you truly need．Everything is cheaper after the holiday seasonPatricia，a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree，says that the post﹣Christmas season means even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets．"After Christmas，all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents，and all Christmas items were half price，" she says．"Even candy bars are 89 cents versus ＄1．"Products are less expensive because of their sizeIn order for dollar stores to keep their prices low，product sizes are usually smaller than normal，according to Cheapism．Dollar stores area t the only ones guilty of this trick．Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers．（1）What is Bryan's advice against buying unnecessary things？A．Making a purchase alone．B．Writing a to﹣buy list ahead．C．Shopping at your local store．D．Buying basic things separately．（2）Which of the following is a better time for shopping according to Patricia？A．In the Christmas sales．B．At a particular discount．C．After the Christmas season．D．During some holiday seasons．（3）How do stores make their products cheaper？A．By reducing product sizes．B．By lowering product costs．C．By adopting discount strategies．D．By attracting more customers．2．（10分）It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller，a 63﹣year﹣old woman until everything went horribly wrong．She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened．Right as she was unlocking her car，a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away．She was in shock．Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm （SPA）on her purse，and since she was too scared to scream for help，she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin（保险栓）．Immediately her SPA started just screaming．The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second，and then ran away likea bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers．To compare，it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff．Paul Davidson，the inventor of SPA，knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in．But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against．Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection．Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night．"My mother，who is 76 years old，carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help．I only wish I'd have thought of it earlier，" said Paul．The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market．In fact，since its launch，SPA has been in a state，shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week，and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide．（1）What does the underlined part "the unthinkable" in Paraph 1 refer to？A．An attempted robbery．B．A wrestling match．C．An angry argument．D．A car accident．（2）How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation？A．She fought violently．B．She froze in great fear．C．She cried desperately for help．D．She sounded her safety device．（3）Why does Paul mention his mother？A．To imply the elderly need more care．B．To suggest he cares about his mother．C．To show SPA can be widely used．D．To make an advertisement for SPA．（4）What can be learned from the text？A．SPA is well received in the market．B．People hesitate to pay for security．C．SPA was sold out in the first two weeks．3．（10分）Like clockwork，nearly every fourth February includes one extra day．February 29th，otherwise known as Leap Day，isn't exactly a holiday．Instead，it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation（旋转）around the sun．According to History，com，Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father" of Leap Year．Until he came along，people used a 355﹣day calendar，which was 10.25 days shorter than the solar year．Roman officials were supposed add an extra month every now and then to keep the seasons exactly where they should be．But that didn't work out all that well．When special occasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE，Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed（下令）that the empire should use a 12﹣month，365﹣day calendar，which he named after himself，Caesar's Julian calendar included a Leap Day everyThough Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth's rotation around the sun，it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters．When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the other three﹣quarters of their lives？Some party on February 28th，while others prefer a two﹣day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March．Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system．In 2006，a court in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10﹣year sentence included a Leap Day．In the case，the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years，not days．Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference．Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don't include Leap Day，almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track．（1）Why was Leap Day created？A．To celebrate special occasions．B．To honor Emperor Julius Caesar．C．To keep pace with the solar year．D．To keep track of all the seasons．（2）What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies？A．It is sometimes delayed．B．It lasts at least two days．C．It has to be held every other year．D．It may take place on different dates．（3）What does the underlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean？A．Joke．B．Topic．C．Trouble．D．Mistake．（4）what is the attitude of most astronomers towards Leap Day？B．Supportive．C．Doubtful．D．Cautious．4．（10分）Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage（绷带）that can signal the type of bacterial（细菌的）infection it's protecting，just like a traffic light，as well as release the right type of drugs on demand．The traffic light system works just like this：Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria，yellow means drug﹣sensitive （DS）bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics（抗生素）and causes antibiotic release，and red means drug ﹣resistant （DR）bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out．In testing the bandage on mice，the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method．However，the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time，the requirement for professional personnel，and expensive instruments．Moreover，the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance．It's easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations．Treatment doesn't have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis，and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity．What's more，the person wearing the bandage gets real﹣time feedback on what's happening with the infection，if there's an infection at all．The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light，including photodynamic therapy or PDT．We've been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years，thanks to advances in science﹣like the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out，speeding up the healing process．Then there's the novel bandage for treating burns，which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection．The more work that a bandage can do while it's protecting a wound，the better．Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics，but also tells the patient exactly what's going on too．（1）What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do？A．Avoid the use of antibiotics．B．Clear out harmful bacteria．C．Detect bacterial infections．D．Increase treatment options．（2）What is the advantage of the smart bandage？A．It saves much time and cost．B．It removes the risk of infection．C．It prevents the bacterial resistance．D．It improves doctor﹣patient relationship．（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？A．Traditional bandages are out of use now．B．More smart bandages will be developed．C．Progress in science calls for more research．D．People are urged to study medical science．（4）What does the text focus on？A．A successful test on mice．B．A colour﹣changing bandage．C．Sensing drug﹣resistant bacteria．D．Preventing abuse of antibiotics．第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art．Few businesses can run nowadays without computers．（1）Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture．（2）Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later．And handwriting emerged as the champion．（3）The typers had a significant edge when it came to note﹣taking efficiency．The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers，sometimes even transcribing the contents of the lecture word﹣for﹣word．But while more of the lecture's content was retained（保留）on paper when typing，itwasn't necessarily retained in participants，heads．（4）On the test 30 minutes after the lecture，typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture，but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions．As for the later quiz，the results were similar．Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed．These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas．（5）A．The tests that the participants took proved this．B．The efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you．C．That's not to say that typing doesn't have its benefits．D．In this study，the laptops were only used to take notes．E．Generally speaking，typing also has its own disadvantages．F．But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in society？G．Clearly，writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）As the temperature approached as high as 90°F last July 4th，three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something（1）to drink．Once inside，they were asked by a security guard to help with a（2）woman．The woman in question was obviously（3），and her cheeks were wet with tears．The officers looked inside her bag．All they saw were containers of（4）．"I'm hungry，" she explained（5）．Caught red﹣handed，the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a（6）．But the police had other（7）．"We'll pay for her food．" One of them told the（8）security guard．She would not be （9）．Drying her wet（10），the woman repeated，"Thank you，thank you．" She wasn't the only one touched by this act of（11）．Customers at the store were so impressed by what they'd（12）that some even posted a photo on Twitter．（13），attention was never what the officers sought．They were（14）by a far more common emotion．When we look at someone's face and see that they need you，it's pretty（15）as a human being to walk away from something like this．（1）A．safe B．sweet C．clean D．cold（2）A．wounded B．suspected C．reported D．wronged（3）A．scared B．disappointed C．puzzled D．annoyed（4）A．clothes B．medicine C．toys D．food（5）A．politely B．loudly C．seriously D．helplessly（6）A．thief B．beggar C．victim D．customer（7）A．facts B．secrets C．ideas D．reasons（8）A．rude B．surprised C．patient D．embarrassed （9）A．arrested B．employed C．kept D．doubted（10）A．bag B．hands C．packet D．cheeks（11）A．caution B．sympathy C．justice D．faith（12）A．ignored B．expected C．witnessed D．recognized（13）A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead（14）A．attracted B controlled C．required D．driven（15）A．typical B．amazing C．difficult D．silly第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January，2020．The disaster faced by（1）country is far from over．Many of the fires（2）（send）smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds．The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds，（3）（result）in fire tornadoes （龙卷风）．Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that（4）（find）only in Australia，including koalas and rare birds．It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done（5）wildlife．The wildfires are expected（6）（continue）burning for months as Australia entered its dry season．This past year，2019，is the hottest and driest year on record．Fires happen（7）（regular）during the Australian dry season．However，climate and natural changes are making the situation（8）（bad）．At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone．Smoke from the fires has made（9）to South America．There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months，（10）could have a small effect on the planet's climate．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况．请根据以下要点给他回信：1．由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；2．寒假生活（在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等）；3．期盼开学．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好．参考词汇：冠状病毒病COVID﹣19第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数为150左右．Arthur was messy．He didn't try to make messes，but he didn't try to clean up much，either．There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating．His socks never made it into the hamper（洗衣篮）．And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away．Most days，Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him．She brushed the crumbs（碎屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals．She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed，dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer．She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else．One day，Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains．"Not right now，" Arthur said．He was reading a comic book．The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning．"You know what，Arthur？I'm not going to ask you again．I'm done cleaning today．" And with that．Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read．At dinner time，Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table．Mom's spot was nice and clean．Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much．After dinner，Arthur's feet felt cold．He went to his room and opened his drawer，but the drawer was empty．"Mom，where are my socks？" Arthur called．"There weren't any socks in your hamper，so I didn't wash them，" Mom said．Arthur felt unhappy．Now his feet would be cold，unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor．He decided to stay barefoot．When it was time for bed，Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs．Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet．"Ouch!" cried Arthur．"That really hurt!"Paragraph 1：However，Mom was still reading and said nothing________．Paragraph 2："Mom？" said Arthur．"Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks？"________．。

2020届济南市历城区双语实验学校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwideattention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.4. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.5. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.6. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.7. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.CAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion treescan't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.8. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.10. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.DUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically andmentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.12. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.13. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.14. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.15. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。