专业英语

专业英语⼀、词语搭配1、polysome (g)RNA and ribosomes2、pinocytosis (n)cell drinking3、exocytosis (k)expel4、plastid (i)in plants only5、Golgi complex (o)packaging6、flagella (m)whiplike7、phagocytosis (f)engulfment 8、lysosome (b)baglike structure 9、basal body (d)where flagella grow 10、vacuole(l)vacant11、nucleus (j)control room12、chemotactic (e)toward or away from a chemical stimulus13、ribosome (a)protein synthesis 14、cytoskeleton (h)weblike15、mitochondrion (c)power generator 16、C3 plant (e)moist climates 17、pigment (n)absorbs 18、light reactions (g)water oxidized 19、thylakoid (a)surrounds a lumen 20、ground state (o)most stable21、reaction center (j)a specific site22、photorespiration (l)inefficient dark reaction23、RuBP (d)electron acceptor for CO224、Calvin-Benson cycle (c)light-independent reactions25、C4 plant (m)dry climates 26、photon (h)wave and particle 27、chlorophyll (b)principal pigment 28、chloroplast (k) banana shape29、carbon cycle (i) greenhouse effect30、light-independent reactions (f)light optional⼆、判断1、F Unlike other cell membranes, the nuclear envelope has no pores.2、T Most cellular proteins are manufactured on ribosomes.3、T White blood cells work by phagocytosis.4、F Prokaryotic cells have microbodies.5、T Mitochondria are self-replicating.6、F Carotenoids are colorless molecules.7、F Grana are surrounded by stomata.8、F Photosynthesis occurs in all living thing.9、T Photon energy is inversely proportional to wavelength.10、F The reaction center in photosystem II is P70011、F Chlorophyll b is not found in any prokaryote.12、T Cyclic photophosphorylation produces additional ATP in plants.13、F The chemiosmotic theory applies to mitochondria but not to chloroplasts.14、T Light-dependent reactions take place in the chloroplast stroma.15、T The Calvin-Benson cycle may take place either in light or in the dark.16、T Light-independent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane.17、T C3 plants grow slowly in hot, dry weather.18、T Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment in green plants.三、多选⼀1、Ribosomes (a)a、are organelles involved in protein synthesis2、Transformation of energy and storage of energy in the cell are the mainfunction of (d)d、mitochondria3、Chromoplasts are a type of (d)d、plastid4、Each individual cell is supported by a network of filaments and tubules known as (d)d、a cytoskeleton5、Proteins synthesized on endoplasmic reticulum are modified (c)c、in the Golgi complex6、An organelle isolated from an animal cell is found to contain large number of enzymes involved in energy transformation. This organelle is most likely to be (c)c、a mitochondrion7、In the early 1900s the discovery that the nucleus contains nucleic acids and proteins led many scientists to believe that(d)d、genes are made of protein8、In the DNA molecule (e)e、all of the above9、The double helix model of DNA structure was proposed by (b)b、Watson and Tatum10、The phosphate group in the DNA molecule (b)b、links the 5-C sugar of one nucleotide to the 3-C sugar of the next nucleotide11、DNA replication is termed semiconservative because (d)d、each new molecule has one strand from the original molecule12、Energy to power the sperm flagellum is generated by (a)a、mitochondria13、Meiosis is completed in egg cells (e)e、the egg,s time of release14、Spontaneous development of an unfertilized egg is known as (d)d、parthenogenesis15、The end product of cleavage is a (c)c、blastula16、A cell that can only give rise to cells with a specific function is（b）b、differentiated17、Morphogenesis involves a change in (c)c、cell shape四、阅读理解1、What does the passage mainly discuss?B、Why birds migrate2、According to the passage, which of the following protects birds against cold weather?C、Feathers3、In paragraph one, the word “constant” is closest in meaning to which of the following?B、Invariable4、In paragraph two, the author mentions young arctic terns as an example of birds thatB、migrate instinctively5、The passage mentions all of the following as changes that birds exposed to longer periods of darkness experience EXEPTD、increased appetite6、In the experiment mentioned in the passage, the scientists adjusted the birds,C、exposure to light五、英译汉1、If you were asked to summarize your paper in one sentence,what would you say?译：如果让你⽤⼀句话对你的⽂章进⾏总结，你会怎么说？2：Focusing on your central message.译：聚焦于你的中⼼思想。

actualize
[英][ˈæktʃuəlaɪz] [美][ˈæktʃuəˌlaɪz] vt.实现，实施
这本书的早期版本（1966年）采用了一个定义，Lewis和Miel把这 个定义以及Caswell的定义分类为“某种现实化的东西”。 句子分析：Caswell's指的是Caswell's definition.
The ends in education are responses to the question，“What shall be taught?， while the means of education are responses to the question,“How shall it be taught?”When means are separated from ends ， the curriculum experienced may vary from the curriculum planned.
disparity
[英][dɪˈspærəti] [美][dɪˈspærɪti]
Symptomatic
[英][ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk] [美][ˌsɪmtəˈmætɪk, ˌsɪmp-] adj.有症状的；症候的；根据 症状的; 有代表性的
n.不同；不等；不一致；悬殊
复数：disparities
but along with Caswell and others， we reject concepts of the curriculum that focus solely on subjects or objectives. For the curriculum to have the vitality Caswell and Campbell and subsequent authors sought ， the curriculum plan must be based on consideration of“all elements in the experience of the learner ” so that means and ends are consistent.

机车车辆专业英语Chapter 1Locomotive 机车passenger coach 客车metro car 地铁车辆railway service cars 铁路服务车standard gauge标准轨距Trackbed 道床Crosstie 枕木fastener紧固件Derail(derailment)脱轨freight wagon货车multiple units动车组light rail轻轨Rail铁轨narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Sleeper，枕木Ballast, subballast，道砟，底部道砟Turnout道岔Crossing 平交道口Chapter 2Coach, carriage，客车High-speed railways高速铁路Cog railway嵌齿铁路Freight train货运列车Sleeping car卧铺车Inter-city train城际列车Stopper慢车Container集装箱车TOFC平板拖车Maintenance of way 道路维护Monorail单轨Maglev磁悬浮Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Passenger train旅客列车Dining car餐车Local train管内列车，慢车Double-decked passengertrain双层旅客列车Tanker罐车Box wagon棚车Long-distance train长途列车Refrigerator wagon冷藏车Open-topped wagon敞顶车Siding旁轨，支线Heavy freight重载货运Run-around track调车线Elctric traction电力牵引Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Driving cab司机室Coupler车钩Channel Tunnel海峡隧道Chapter 7Baggage行列车Dome圆顶车Observation瞭望车Housing car封闭车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Gondola敞车Flat car平车Schnabel car钳夹车Snow plow除雪犁Coach客车Lounge游乐车Sleeper,sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Stock car牲畜车Hopper漏斗车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Tank car罐车Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Combine合造车Dinner餐车RPO铁路邮政车Boxcar, or van棚车Open top car敞车Ballast car砟车Piggyback car背负式车Caboose守车Chapter 8Tilting train摆式列车Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车tare weight空重Gauge轨距Head-end equipment车端设备seating capacity定员Clearance 间隙Constructional speed构造速度Branch line支线Length between truck pivotcenters车辆定距Wheelbase轴距Wheel diameter车轮直径Chapter 9Ride comfort乘坐舒适性Suspension悬挂系统Running performance运行品质Swing hanger摇枕吊Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行JR日本铁路Traction transfer device牵引装置Axle spring轴箱弹簧Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Cross beam横梁Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Bending strength弯曲强度Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Wheel tread brake踏面制动Frictional heat摩擦热Quill drive 空心轴驱动Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Reprofile镟修Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Parking brake停车制动Lifting lug吊耳WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Service life使用寿命Maximum speed最大速度Circular curve圆曲线Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Irregularity轨道不平顺Tread gradient踏面锥度Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Bogie frame构架Brake equipment制动装置Brake disk制动盘Wheelset轮对Side beam侧梁Press welding压力焊Support rigidity支撑刚度Leaf spring板弹簧Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Ball bearing球轴承Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Disc brake盘型制动Brake pad制动闸片Hollow shaft空心轴Electric locomotive电力机车Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Bogie transom转向架横梁Heavy duty brake重载制动Gearbox齿轮箱Speed sensor速度传感器Design concept设计理念Lateral force横向力Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Wheel tread车轮踏面Flange轮缘Lower center of gravity低重心Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Suspension gear悬挂装置Lateral damper横向减震器Axle bearing and axlebox轴箱轴承及轴箱Traction motor牵引电机Traction force牵引力Coil spring圆弹簧Bearing轴承Pedestal swing springtype导框式定位IS typeIS拉板式定位Axle beam type转臂式定位Overhaul大修Torque converter变扭器Brake shoe闸瓦Motor braking动力制动Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Rail head轨头Lubricant润滑物Brake cylinder制动缸Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Compressed air压缩空气Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Running speed运行速度Transition curve过渡曲线Running stability 运行平稳性Chapter 10Vehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Axle load轴重Spring lank弹簧托板Side bearer (bearing)旁承Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Cushion system缓冲系统Carrying load载重Swing link吊杆Center bearing下心盘Levelling valve高度调节阀Laminated steel spring板弹簧Spring hanger弹簧吊Side frame侧架，侧梁Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Solid rubber suspensionpack橡胶堆悬挂系统Chapter 12Sliding door滑动门，塞拉门Maintenance regime维修体制Interchangeability互换性Marshalling编组Audit审计Routine examination常规检查Existing railway既有铁路Operating pattern运行模式Electrified railway电气化铁路Performance indicator绩效指标Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance management维修管理Converging聚集，会合Current collectionequipment吸流装置maintenance standard维修标准Chapter 15CBI英国工业联合会Light rail轻轨sharp curve小半径曲线Urban transport policy 城市交通政策Road transport路面交通Criteria标准Urban sprawl城市扩张Steep gradient大坡道Chapter 11Kinetic energy动能Compressor空气压缩机Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Brake cylinder制动缸Fail safe 失效安全Brake rigging制动装置Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Distributor分配阀slack action列车冲动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Air brakes or pneumatic brakes 空气制动Main reservoir主风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Brake block闸瓦Friction material摩擦材料Rate of application制动倍率Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Diaphragm，膜片E-P brake电空制动Regenerative braking再生制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Driver’s brake valve司机阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Triple valve三通阀Relay valve延迟阀Composition material复合材料Slide valve滑阀Propagation rate制动波速Throttle节流阀Dynamic braking动力制动Chapter 13Magnetic field磁场Levitation 悬浮Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Linear motor线性电机Dynamic load动载荷Maglev磁悬浮Guidance导向Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Electrodynamic suspension,EDS电力悬浮Propulsion推进Attractive force吸引力Superconducting magnet超导磁体Payload weight负载Electromagneticsuspension, EMS电磁悬浮Chapter 14Power supply供电Power transmission电力传输Pantograph受电弓Earthing protection接地保护Dropper吊线Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Neutral section分相区Electric traction system电力牵引系统Third rail第三轨Return circuit回路Signalling circuit信号电路Electric arc电弧Return wire回流线Communication cable通信线缆Overhead wire接触网Collector受流器Substation配电站Catenary接触网Mast柱子Track magnet轨道磁铁Pigtail引线1. P5 exercise 4 1) 2) ；P23 exercise 5 1) 2)3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)2. P93 E5-1、E5-2、E5-3、E5-4、E5-5、E5-6、E5-7、E5-8、E5-9P105 E5-13. P128 E10-1、E10-2、E10-3、E10-4、E10-5、E10-6、E10-7、E10-8、E10-9、E10-104. P154 E8-1、E8-2、E8-3、E8-4、E8-5P155 E8-6、E8-7、E8-8、E8-9、E8-105. P139 E5-4、E5-5P189 E6-1、E6-3、E6-4、E6-5、E6-6、E6-7、E6-8、E6-11、E6-12。

大学专业的英文翻译我们都知道，大学里面有很多门专业，学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择自己喜欢的专业。

那么你知道大学专业的英文怎么翻译吗?下面是店铺为你整理的大学专业的英文翻译，希望大家喜欢!大学专业的英文翻译1.undergraduate major2.majorundergraduate major造句1.. The department currently possesses one undergraduate major of physical education and several high - level sports teams.教学部现拥有一个体育教育本科专业和多支高水平运动队.2. She was named the outstanding undergraduate history major at the University of Oklahoma.她被评选为俄克拉何马大学历史专业的优等生。

3. If you are smart, ambitious and hard working you should major in science as an undergraduate.如果你很聪明、有野心,并且也很刻苦努力的话,你的确应该在读本科的时候选择科学.4. As an undergraduate, I had a double major of Chinese and Mass Communication.本人在读大学本科时, 曾主修中文和大众传播学.5. If are smart, ambitious and hard working you should major in science as an undergraduate.如果你聪明, 志向远大并且努力工作,那么你可以在大学期间把科学作为你的专业.6. Undergraduate degree above, major in electrical parameter and structure of transformer or automation.本科以上学历, 机电一体化,机械设计与自动化专业.7. Undergraduate above with more than 3 years experience,or master in relative major.本科以上学历,3年以上工作经验工程师或相关专业硕士学历. major常见用法adj.主要的; 重要的; 大调的; 主修的(课程)n.主修科目; 大调; 陆军少校; 成年的vi.<美>主修，专攻; [美国英语][教育学]主修(in); 专攻;用作形容词The city holds the major portion of the population in the country.那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。