专升本考试英语第二讲词汇和语法结构题专项(一)
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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.He pointed at the new car and asked,” ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose正确答案:D解析:句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者,意为“谁的(东西)”。
why为什么;where 哪里;who谁。
2.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem正确答案:C解析:句意:如今,知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。
由句首的nowadays 可以判断,该句的时态为一般现在时,故排除B项。
little knowledge表示的是否定意义,是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数,故排除A项和D项。
does在这里是助动词,表示强调。
3.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.A.lackingB.losingC.missingD.dropping正确答案:C解析:句意:约翰向书店老板投诉,说字典中缺少了好几页。
missing意为“缺失的”,符合题意。
1acking缺乏的;losing失败的;dropping掉落的。
4.As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some ______money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.pocket正确答案:D5.If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have正确答案:B6.—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost正确答案:C7.Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when正确答案:C8.The house,______was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which正确答案:D9.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?A.What ifB.How ifC.Only ifD.Even if正确答案:A10.______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As正确答案:A解析:before在……之前;after在……之后;when意为“那时,然后”;as 当……时候。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.(分数:2.00)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析:2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor.(分数:2.00)A.urgedB.encouraged√C.promisedD.persuaded解析:解析:本句的意思是:尽管他通过的考试并不重要,但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。
动词词义辨析题:encourage意为“鼓励,激励”;urge意为“极力主张”;promise意为“答应,允诺”;persuade意为“劝说,劝服”。
3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.(分数:2.00)A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few√解析:解析:本句的意思是:做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。
常用句型结构题:as…aspossible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级,few表示否定意义,符合句意,为正确答案。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2词汇和语法结构1.He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.(C)A. dependB. affirmC. elaborateD. summarize解析:2.Look at this! I______some magazines and______this letter.(A)A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; findC. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding解析:Look at this!说明东西已找到。
紧接着说是怎样找到的。
3.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.(A)A. forB. toC. atD. on解析:4.The effect of the drug will______after four hours or so.(D)A. fall throughB. end upC. wind upD. wear off解析:5.You______ read that book if you don’t want to.(D)A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t解析:6.Mary______ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.(C)A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received解析:7.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering解析:8.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made解析:9.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing解析:10.I don’t allow______in my room. And I even do not allow my wife to smoke either.(A)A. smokingB. to smokingC. smokeD. to smoke解析:11._____nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a wal k, shall we?(D)A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What解析:12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ \(D)A. readB. readsC. to readedD. reading解析:13.In our apartment there are three rooms,______is used as a living-room.(C)A. the largest of themB. the largest of whatC. the largest of whichD. the largest of that解析:14.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析:本句的意思是:一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑,是吗?反意疑问句题:动词need在此是使役动词,不是情态动词。
语法: 句子的种类(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1.陈述句(Declarativ.Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Ligh.travel.faste.tha.sound.光比声速度快。
(说明事实)Th.fil.i.rathe.boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2.疑问句(Interrogativ.Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a.一般疑问句(Genera.Questions):Ca.yo.finis.th.wor.i.time.你能按时完成工作吗?b.特殊疑问句(.Questions..Questions):Wher.d.yo.live?你住那儿?Ho.d.yo.kno.that.你怎么知道那件事?c.选择疑问句(Alternativ.Questions):D.yo.wan.te.o.coffee.你是要茶还是要咖啡?d.反意疑问句(T ag-Questions):H.doesn'.kno.her.doe.he?他不认识她,对不对?3.祈使句(Imperativ.Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Si.down.please.请坐。
Don'.b.nervous!别紧张!4.感叹句(Exclamator.Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:Wha.goo.new.i.is!多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1.简单句(Simpl.Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:Sh.i.fon.o.collectin.stamps.她喜欢集邮。
(主)(谓)2.并列句(Compoun.Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:Th.foo.wa.good.bu.h.ha.littl.appetite.(主)(谓)(主)(谓)食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。
全国成人高考专升本英语冲刺班
考试题型专讲专练二:词汇与语法(2)
在上一讲中我们就词汇与语法题型特点、解题步骤和答题技巧以及解题过程中的注意事项做了说明,并对词汇部分做了专项练习,在这一讲里我们根据历年试题分析梳理出主要的语法考点进行重点说明并进行专项强化练习。
一、历年试题内容对比:
二、核心语法考点说明:
针对以往答疑过程中反映出的学员们普遍抓不住复习重点的现状,我们对过去五年的考题进行了梳理,从以上表格中可以看出涉及语法考点的内容主要集中于三大板块:动词时态辨析、动词非谓语形式辨析和从句引导词辨析,其它还包括虚拟语气和倒装句的用法辨析,但是出现的次数较少。
结合复习教材提供的知识点我们对这三个主要的语法点进行重点学习。
三、核心语法考点解析:
1.动词(详见教材P19-31)
1)动词分类表(P19---21)
建议:在学习后面内容之前请大家务必弄明白四种动词之间的相互关系,可以借鉴数学排列组合的逻辑思维来帮助理解,为了增加学习的趣味性可以尝试用小纸条把四种动词的排序进行排列组合,看看有几种可能性。
提示:
(1) 四种动词不是相互孤立的,很多是你中有我,我中有它。
(2) 排列组合的可能性有以下几种:
③①,③②,④①,④②,④③①,④③②,等等
(3) ①和②不能同时出现在同一组合里,想想这是为什么。
(4) 给出每种组合的范例,加深领悟与理解。
2) 动词变化形式分类表(补充内容)
3) 动词的时态变化表(以work为例)(补充内容)。
*背单词:带入句子,语境背诵法第一讲长元音(共20个)单元音:长元音:/ɑ://ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音:/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音(28个)清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/j/ /w/边音/l/句子成分主谓宾定状补表同句法目的句子分类简单句结构并列句复合句状语从句第二讲一、构词法1、派生词:前缀决定意思后缀决定词性2、合成词:多个词在一起,可以理解其几个次的意思总和3、转化词:词形不变,词性变(在句子中的词性不同)二、*词性(五六大题):我要代表世界(介)告诉你:行(形)动要名副其实,速(数)度要连贯(冠)有序。
感叹词啊!!!!!(一)、名词(n)1、名词的数(可数n而言)单-复(黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿)规则变化不规则名词2、名词的格’s/s’属格=adj= n’s意思是,……的of属格A of B (B的A)作宾语(成分):置于谓语v(动词)之后的成分做主语,表语?adj n ,adj n(二)、冠词(art)虚词-不作为成分the/a/an +nadj +n(book)(三)、代词(pron)分类人称代词:I,he,she,they(them)(主格),we,it,you,me,us,them(宾格)*物主代词:my,his,her,its,their,your,our(adj) +n 意思是……的mine,his,hers,its,theirs,yous,ours(n)反身代词:myself,yourself,herself*指示代词:this,that,those,these this,that+n单those,these+n复不定代词:some,any,every,other,something,anything adj修饰不带后置第三讲(四)、介词(prep)名词性短语前-虚词介词:in,for,on,witr,by,of,atPrep+n/v-ingPrep+n,。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷88(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.His car broke down when he was only______home.(分数:2.00)A.half way toB.half way √C.a half wayD.half a way解析:解析:本句的意思是:在回家的半路上他的车抛锚了。
考查half的用法:英国英语表示“一半”的数量,一般用half an hour,half a dozen。
美国英语则用a half hour。
但本句中的way为不可数名词,所以不能用a来修饰。
另home为副词,做后置定语修饰way,因此不能带to。
3.______the help of their group, we should not have succeeded.(分数:2.00)A.As forB.As toC.UnlessD.But for √解析:解析:本句的意思是:要不是他们组帮忙,我们不会成功的。
虚拟语气题:But for意为“要不是”,常引导虚拟条件句;As for意为“至于,就一方面说”,其后只能跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组;As to意为“至于,关于”;Unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,但其后不用虚拟语气。
1.Water is ____ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。
[考点]词语搭配【精析】 A run 在此处表示“变成,变得”的意思,尤其指不利的变化, run short 为一个固定搭配,指“缺乏,缺少” 。
flow“流,流动”;become“变化,变得” ;move“移动”。
结合句意,可知 A 为最佳选项。
2.Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你,真是不好意思。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 A trouble “劳驾,麻烦” ,常用于客气的请求; take“带走,拿走” ;interrupt “打扰,打岔” ,常用于打断别人说话等; make“做,造成⋯⋯”。
3.This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷,今天早上我们断水了。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 B cut off “停止,中断(供给)”;let down “使失望,放下,降低” ; take up“继续,接下去” ; bring away“带走”。
4.The market was filled with salted fish, the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼,散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。
1。
_______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.A。
Although B. Since C. As D. When【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的,但却是在美国长大的。
[考点]状语从句【精析】 A 分析句意可知,本句应为although引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然,即使”的意思。
因为主从句主语和谓语一致,所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was".although与but不能同时出现。
since和as均引导原因状语从句,as也可引导让步状语从句,但是需用倒装形式;when引导时间状语从句.2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste.A。
What B。
That C。
As D. Which【翻译】众所周知,欲速则不达。
[考点]词语搭配【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”,是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代逗号后面的整个主句,并在从句中充当主语。
如:As is known to all, war is serious。
众所周知,战争是残酷的.3。
That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.A。
which B. her C。
of whom D。
whose【翻译】这正是那位老妇人,她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。
[考点] 定语从句【精析】 D whose为关系代词,指人,是先行词old woman的所有格,在从句中充当house 的定语。
4。
Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.A。
than B. then C。
when D. as soon as【翻译】他刚一演讲完,观众就开始欢呼.[考点] 词语搭配【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly。