高考英语《形容词和副词》专项练习
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2025届高考英语复习:历年真题、好题专项(形容词与副词)练习一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.All the (legal) constructed buildings must be pulled down. (所给词的适当形式填空)2.We have reached a stage where we must start taking (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.(familiar) with the new rules, they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth. (所给词的适当形式填空)4.We can offer you (practice) suggestions on how to learn English well. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.He got very (annoy) with those noisy children. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.Do you feel (stress) out on special occasions, or after certain events? (所给词的适当形式填空)7.Moreover, this restaurant serves side dishes for free, and it’s (refill).(所给词的适当形式填空)8.They will have to be (realise)with their demands. (所给词的适当形式填空)9.You ought to be (shame) of your foolish behaviour. (所给词的适当形式填空)10.All the rooms were (comfortable) furnished. (所给词的适当形式填空)11.No one was (injure) in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)12.The announcement was greeted (enthusiastic). (所给词的适当形式填空)13.The adopted project features (independent) developed key techniques and design. (所给词的适当形式填空)14.The equipment can be (trick) to install. (所给词的适当形式填空)15.He gave a (detail) account of what happened yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.She has a busy and (demand) job. (所给词的适当形式填空)17.These documents are not (access) to the public. (所给词的适当形式填空)18.The book is so (fascinate) that I am totally absorbed in it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19.Vegetarian meals are (bear) to me because I am a heavy meat-eater. (所给词的适当形式填空)20.There is a (strike) difference between Jane and Mary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21.I am repeatedly (expose)to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空)22.As well as studying hard, I’ve been (involve) in social activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)23.Dr. Yuan Longping was (regard) as a great agricultural scientist because his contribution to farming is considered to be (reward). (所给词的适当形式填空)24.Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a (create) approach to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. (所给词的适当形式填空)25.Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit.(所给词的适当形式填空)26.He imagined all sorts of (excite) things about studying and living in college. (所给词的适当形式填空)27.In the UK, senior high school students take part in (variety) after school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. (用所给词的适当形式填空)28.The introduction letter shall explain why you believe you are (qualify) for this position. (所给词的适当形式填空)29.It had a small brain, (apparent) walked upright, and had teeth more like those of a human than an ape. (所给词的适当形式填空)30.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a (confuse) and frustrating experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)31.Indeed, it has been (consistence) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! (所给词的适当形式填空)32.How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than one in a(suburb) area? (所给词的适当形式填空)33.Both countries feel they have (territory) claims to the islands. (所给词的适当形式填空)34.The government calls on people to use (environment) friendly products as much as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)35.The new playground is twice (large) than the old one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36.It is (believe) that he made such a stupid mistake yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37.The rainforest is (live) with the sounds of animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)38.As China plays a greater role in (globe)affairs, international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39.We can’t assume the suspects to be (guilt) simply because they’ve decided to remain silent. (所给词的适当形式填空)40.The beggar has no money with which to buy food. However, no passers-by are (mercy) to him. (所给词的适当形式填空)二、单项选择题通关练二、单项选择41.________ you study, the higher marks you will get.A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The careful D.The carefully42.—Haven't seen Booter, have you?—Mm. He thinks his job boring. He wants to do something__________.A.create B.creates C.creation D.creative43.I didn’t do ________ last month. I just stayed at home.A.special something B.special anythingC.something special D.anything special44.—I think our country is becoming __________.—I agree with you.A.strong and strong B.more and more strongC.stronger and stronger D.the stronger and the stronger45.I am sorry for having asked him. I was ____________ at his refusal.A.shocked B.shock C.shocking D.shocks46.The more we do for the people, the ____________we will feel.A.happy B.happier C.more happy D.happiest47.It is a very ____________ exercise to work the problem out by yourself.A.reward B.rewarding C.rewarded D.rewards48.Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 49.Sunday roast __________of roast meat, roast potatoes and vegetables is a traditional Britain main meal, __________ served on Sunday.A.consists; incredibly B.consisted; slightlyC.consisted; originally D.consisting; typically50.As a review in a medical journal says, runners live three years _________ than non-runners.A.longer B.much long C.longest D.more longer 51.Sometimes he wants to give up, but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West.A.inspiring B.to be inspired C.inspired D.having inspired 52.________ by the ________ story, the girl cried.A.Move; moving B.Moved; to moveC.Movement; moved D.Moved; moving53.When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.A.coldly and tiredly B.cold and tiredC.cold and tiredly D.coldly and tired54.Stop illegal hunting ________ !A.immediately B.likely C.unusually D.equally55.—What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?— No one does ________ in our school.A.good B.well C.better D.best56.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Exhausting; to admire B.Exhausting; admiringC.Exhausted; to admire D.Exhausted; admiring57.All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.A.voted; for; voting for B.voting; for; voted forC.voting; on; voting for D.voted; on; voted for58.She’s the most ________ accomplished player in the tournament.A.technique B.technical C.technology D.technically59.These oranges taste _______.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well60.I felt _____ by my marriage.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.to trap61.Taiwan is part of China. But it is a ______ island. It’s _____ from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.A.separate; separated B.separate; separateC.separated; separating D.separated; separate62.There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.A.a plenty of; many B.varieties of; various ofC.various; many D.quite a few; quite a little63.The animals were still ______ when they arrived.A.infecting B.infection C.infective D.infectious 64.Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.A.merciful; mercy B.mercy; mercifullyC.kindly; pitiful D.mercy; to mercy65.I noticed a ________ difference in Sam’s behavior.A.mark B.marking C.marked D.marks66.__________,the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.A.Strongly and unitedlyB.Strong and unitedC.Be strong and uniteD.Being strongly and united67.There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A.likely B.more likely C.most likely D.much likely 68.During the discussion, many members were ______ my proposal, which upset me greatly.A.objecting B.objected to C.opposing D.opposed to69.The mother wondered where her boy ______.A.hid himself B.was hidden C.was hiding D.hid herself70.To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.A.astonishment; astonish; astonished B.astonishment; astonished; astonishingC.astonish; astonished; astonishing D.astonishment; astonishing; astonished71._____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.A.That; advancing B.This; advanced C.As; advanced D.It;advancing72._____ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.A.Having deeply absorbed B.Deeply absorbingC.Deeply having been absorbed D.Deeply absorbed73.He has _____ energy that he can do the work of three ordinary men.A.such much B.so much C.many more D.more much74.He listened to the story with ________ attention.A.eager B.eagerly C.eagerness D.more eagerly75.—I am________ about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours without stop.—It’s bad for your________. You’d better give up this bad habit.A.surprising; healthy B.interesting; healthC.crazy; healthy D.crazy; health76.The study suggested that the ________ use of chemicals in agriculture had caused water pollution in this area.A.complex B.commercial C.widespread D.ultimate77.______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To lose B.Losing C.Lost D.Having been lost 78.The ________ boy hasn’t turned up for several day, but one day he was caught ________ in the street.A.missed, to beg B.missed, beggingC.missing, begging D.missing, begged79.The players, ________ came from a big city, were practicing playing basketball on the playground.A.the tall of whom B.the tallest of whomC.the tallest one D.the tallest of them80.Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.A.critical B.available C.magnificent D.dramatic三、升级强化练阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题答案解析版1. In the novel, the second half of the story is ______ interesting than the first half.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many答案:A。
解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
根据句中的than 可知,这里需要使用比较级。
interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是more interesting,所以A选项正确。
B选项most是最高级形式,用于三者或三者以上的比较,此处不符合语境。
C选项much可修饰比较级,但本身不是比较级形式。
D选项many不能修饰形容词比较级,也不是比较级形式。
2. Among all the cities in this country, this one has the ______ population.A. largerB. largestC. more largeD. most large答案:B。
解析:在这个国家的所有城市中进行比较,是三者或三者以上的比较,要用最高级。
large的最高级形式是largest,所以B 选项正确。
A选项larger是比较级,用于两者之间的比较。
C选项morelarge这种形式是错误的,large的比较级是larger,最高级是largest。
D选项most large形式错误。
3. The new building is ______ taller than the old one.A. veryB. quiteC. muchD. more答案:C。
解析:本题考查修饰比较级的副词。
much可以用来修饰比较级,表示程度,taller是tall的比较级,much taller表示“高得多”。
A选项very和B选项quite不能修饰比较级。
D选项more本身是比较级形式,不能用来修饰比较级。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题含答案解析1.She is a ____ girl.A.beautifulB.handsomeC.lovelyD.pretty答案解析:A、C、D 三个选项都是形容女孩子漂亮可爱的形容词,B 选项“handsome”通常用来形容男孩子英俊。
这里是形容女孩,所以A、C、D 都可以,但是A 选项“beautiful”更强调外表的美丽,C 选项“lovely”更侧重可爱,D 选项“pretty”比较口语化且更偏向于小巧可爱。
综合语境,A 选项更合适。
2.The weather is ____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy答案解析:这四个选项都是形容天气的形容词。
A 选项“sunny”表示晴朗的;B 选项“rainy”表示下雨的;C 选项“windy”表示有风的;D 选项“cloudy”表示多云的。
根据常识,天气只能是其中一种情况,这里没有更多的语境提示,四个选项都有可能,但是通常我们会用“sunny”来形容好天气,所以选择A 选项。
3.He runs very ____.A.fastB.quicklyC.slowlyD.hurriedly答案解析:这四个选项都是副词。
A 选项“fast”强调速度快;B 选项“quickly”强调动作迅速;C 选项“slowly”表示缓慢;D 选项“hurriedly”表示匆忙地。
“run”是一个动作,需要用副词来修饰,根据常理,通常说跑得快用“fast”,所以选择 A 选项。
4.The room is ____ decorated.A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.prettilyD.carefully答案解析:这四个选项中,B 选项“lovely”和C 选项“prettily”通常用来形容人或物可爱漂亮,不是修饰动词“decorated”的副词。
A 选项“beautifully”和 D 选项“carefully”可以修饰动词,但“beautifully decorated”表示装饰得很漂亮,“carefully decorated”表示装饰得很仔细。
高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题(答案解析)1. This book is ____ than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案解析:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
interesting 的比较级是more interesting,最高级是most interesting。
此句中有than,表示比较,所以要用比较级,排除A、C、D。
2. She is the ____ girl in our class.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.beautifully答案解析:C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
beautiful 的最高级是most beautiful。
此句中in our class 表示范围,要用最高级,排除A、B、D。
3. The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案解析:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
good 的比较级是better,最高级是best。
此句中有than,表示比较,所以要用比较级,排除A、C、D。
4. He is one of the ____ students in our school.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案解析:C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
one of 后面要用最高级,表示“最……之一”。
good 的最高级是best,排除A、B、D。
5. This flower is ____ than that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.beautifully答案解析:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题【答案解析】1. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. Which is the correct structure?A. Tom is the tallest student in his class.B. Tom is taller student in his class.C. Tom is more taller than any other student in his class.D. Tom is much taller than any other student in his class.答案解析:A。
B 选项缺少冠词the;C 选项more 和taller 重复使用错误;D 选项much 可以修饰比较级,但题目问的是正确结构,A 选项是把比较级转化为最高级,Tom 比班上其他任何学生都高,那就意味着他是班上最高的学生。
2. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is _____ expensive.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few答案解析:A。
a little 可以修饰形容词比较级,表示“有点”;little 和few 表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数,不能修饰比较级;a few 修饰可数名词复数,也不能修饰比较级。
3. Of all the students in our class, Lily studies _____.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly答案解析:C。
hard 本身可以作副词,harder 是比较级,hardest 是最高级,hardly 是“几乎不”的意思。
这里表示在所有学生中,Lily 学习最努力,用最高级。
高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题【含答案解析】1. In the race, Tom ran ____ than Jack but not as fast as Mike.A. fasterB. fastestC. more fasterD. fast答案解析:A。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
根据句中的“than”可知,这里需要使用比较级形式,“fast”的比较级是“faster”,C选项“more faster”形式错误,比较级中不能既用“more”又用词尾加“er”的形式;B选项“fastest”是最高级,用于三者或三者以上的比较,这里是两者比较;D选项“fast”是原级,不符合句子中有比较含义的要求。
2. Of all the students in the class, Lucy has the ____ handwriting.A. more beautifulB. most beautifulC. beautifulerD. beautiful答案解析:B。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
句中有“of all the students”表示在所有学生之中,是三者或三者以上的范围,所以要用最高级。
“beautiful”是多音节形容词,其最高级形式是“the most beautiful”,A选项“more beautiful”是比较级;C选项“beautifuler”形式错误;D选项“beautiful”是原级。
3. This book is ____ interesting than that one.A. littleB. lessD. a little答案解析:B。
本题考查形容词比较级。
根据“than”可知要用比较级,“interesting”是多音节形容词,比较级形式为“less interesting”或者“more interesting”,这里表示“不如那本有趣”,所以用“less”,A选项“little”没有比较级的用法;C选项“least”是最高级;D选项“a little”不能直接用于构成比较级。
高三英语形容词和副词的辨析练习题40题1.She speaks English very _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案:B。
“good”和“bad”是形容词,不能修饰动词“speak”,“well”和“badly”是副词,“well”表示“好地”,“badly”表示“差地”,根据句意她英语说得非常好,所以选“well”。
2.The book is _____ interesting.A.veryB.tooC.soD.really答案:A。
“very”“really”都可以表示“非常”,“too”表示“太”,通常有过度之意,“so”后面常接形容词再加“that”引导结果状语从句。
这里表示这本书非常有趣,“very”更符合语境。
3.He runs _____ fast.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so答案:B。
“quite”“very”都可以表示“很”,“too”表示“太”,“so”后面常接形容词再加“that”引导结果状语从句。
这里表示他跑得很快,“very”更常用。
4.The weather is _____ nice today.A.reallyB.veryC.quiteD.so答案:B。
“really”“very”“quite”都可以表示“非常”,“so”后面常接形容词再加“that”引导结果状语从句。
这里表示今天天气非常好,“very”最常用。
5.She sings _____ beautifully.A.veryB.reallyC.quiteD.so答案:A。
“very”“really”“quite”都可以表示“非常”,“so”后面常接形容词再加“that”引导结果状语从句。
这里表示她唱歌非常好听,“very”更常用。
6.The movie is _____ exciting.A.veryB.reallyD.so答案:A。
“very”“really”“quite”都可以表示“非常”,“so”后面常接形容词再加“that”引导结果状语从句。
高中英语形容词副词练习题50题(含答案解析)一、单项选择1. The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.A. moving, movedB. moved, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moving2. I became ________ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores3.It’.reall.dangerou.t.wor.o.th.roof.________.yo.shoul.tak.car.o.yourself.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Yet4. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______ than non-runners.A. longB. longerC. longestD. more longer5. Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. seatingC. seatedD. seat6. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ________ the door ________.A. to leave; openingB. left; openedC. leaving; openedD. leaving; open7. You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A. generallyB. regularlyC. currentlyD. obviously8. I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A. individualB. familiarC. comfortableD. anxious9. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A. attentivelyB. approximatelyC. activelyD. adequately10. It was ________ impossible to think that we could finish the job in two months.A. immediatelyB. accuratelyC. vividlyD. totally11. Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A. proudB. awareC. guiltyD. worthy12. Economic experts have warned that without ________ action, there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.A. upsetB. urgentC. unmotivatedD. urban13.Mr.Stanto.becam._______.o.th._______.speech.s.h.bega.t.rea..novel.A. tired, boringB. tiring, boredC. tired, boredD. tiring, boring14. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. adequateD. special15. Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safely.A. eagerB. carefulC. curiousD. anxious16.Playin.o..froze.sport.fiel.sound.lik..lo.o.fun.Isn’.i.rathe.risky.________?A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too17.________s.yea.du.t.hi.cancer.Bu.h.lef..dee.impressio.o.m.an.gav.m.th.inspirat io.t.writ.again.A. ActuallyB. UnfortunatelyC. IndependentlyD. Entirely18.—M.God.I't.again.M.bos.wil.b.angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A. stillB. calmC. quietD. alive19. Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.A. frightenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar20. ________, vocabulary learning really plays an important part in language learning.A. RegularlyB. ActuallyC. CalmlyD. Similarly21. Many kids get ________ to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.A. frightenedB. addictedC. confusedD. curious22. He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A. anxiousB. confidentC. curiousD. content23. The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. for24. Coordinating airline traffic on the ground is as________ as managing the traffic in the air.A. delightfulB. complicatedC. enthusiasticD. mischievous25. Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp.A. enthusiasticB. literaryC. delightedD. worthwhile26.plain.abou.th.difficultie.h.ha.i.life.________.h.alway.ha.way.t.overcom.them.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Therefore27. Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to school.A. otherwiseB. thoughC. neverthelessD. therefore28. ________ has a debate attracted so much media attention.A. CruellyB. RarelyC. ReallyD. Gently29. Cave exploration, which has come to be known in recent years, is a ________ new sport.A. relativelyB. graduallyC. publiclyD. strictly30. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.A. curiousB. confidentC. intelligentD. frightened31. She’s very ________—she writes poetry and paints.A. createsB. creativeC. creationD. creativity32. The news may be unexpected;________, it is true.A. neverthelessB. thoughC. thusD. therefore33. High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A. firmB. invasiveC. humbleD. minor34. With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.A. discountedB. confusedC. impressedD. alarmed35. —Do you have a big library?—No.w.don’t.A.least.not______yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as36. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less37. To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend.A. distractedB. disciplinedC. desperateD. depressed38. In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.A. minorB. severeC. uniqueD. certain39. Were you ________ when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten40.—.hav..fe.mor.question.fo.you.Wh.d.yo.wan.t.leav.so________?-I have to catch the last bus.A. poorlyB. badlyC. easilyD. far41. The professor could tell by the _________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understanda single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh42. We must make the most _____ use of the available financial resources.A. emergentB. extremeC. essentialD. efficient43. This disease spread around the world at an ________ rate at that time, which ________ us greatly.A. alarming, had alarmedB. alarmed, alarmsC. alarming, alarmedD. alarmed, alarmed44. —Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh.sorry..nee.t.g.t.th.booksho.a.wel.a.th.ban.o.Saturday.A. availableB. acceptableC. affordableD. accessible45. It is wise to carry a warning triangle as its use is ________ after an accident or breakdown in most countries.A. conditionalB. controversialC. confidentialD. compulsory46. Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.A. particularlyB. ultimatelyC. permanentlyD. extensively47. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.A. visibleB. invisibleC. visionD. visibility48. —Is Su Ning fit for the task?—Han.on.I'l.tel.you________.wha..thin.o.it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly49. Economic development is important but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.A. fairB. equalC. properD. reasonable50. In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes ________.A. every other daysB. every other dayC. each second daysD. each two days【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习一、单项选择1.We used to see each other ________, but I haven't heard from him since last year. A.ordinarily B.normally C.regularly D.particularly 2.Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A.imagined B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imaginary 3.Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A.essential B.alarming C.ethical D.diligent 4.Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself. A.merely B.rarely C.frequently D.delightedly 5.After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A.slowly B.smoothly C.cautiously D.accurately6.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour7.I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A.though B.while C.currently D.despite8.He is ________ to go home to see his parents.A.determine B.determined C.determining D.to determine 9.My parents are very ________ to allow me to go swimming.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.probably 10.The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A.sentimental B.enormous C.defensive 11.According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A.nonessential B.controversial C.financial12.Don’t worry. Flu is a(n) ______ disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to ______.A.normal; common B.common; normalC.ordinary; general D.general; ordinary13.She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是________A.She B.found C.it D.difficult14.One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A.convincing B.accessible C.emotional D.humble 15.How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A.massive B.splendid C.delicate D.genuine 16.Although you are a lawful U.S. ________ resident with a green card, you still need to renew the card every ten years.A.temporary B.permanent C.native D.instant 17.Judging from his ________ expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem. A.confusing B.confusion C.confuse D.confused18.The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too19.I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A.unique B.alarm C.sculpture D.harmless 20.Most writers know clearly that success rarely happens ________, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A.permanently B.literally C.overnight D.surprisingly 21.Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________.A.highly; high B.highly; highly C.high; high D.high; highly22.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1. The weather is getting ______ (bad) these days.A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly答案:B。
解析:根据句子“is getting”可知这里要用比较级,表示天气变得更糟糕了。
A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项“badly”是副词,这里需要形容词,所以排除A、C、D选项。
2. She is ______ (careful) than her sister.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. carefully答案:B。
解析:句中有“than”,这是比较级的标志,careful的比较级是more careful。
A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项是副词,所以排除A、C、D选项。
3. Tom runs ______ (fast) in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. fastly答案:C。
解析:“in his class”表示在他的班级里,有一个范围,所以要用最高级。
A选项是原级,B选项是比较级,D选项“fastly”这种形式是错误的,所以排除A、B、D选项。
4. This book is ______ (interesting) one I have ever read.A. a more interestingB. the most interestingC. an interestingD. most interesting答案:B。
解析:“I have ever read”表示我曾经读过的,是一个范围,要用最高级,最高级前面要加the。
A选项是比较级,C选项是原级,D选项缺少the,所以排除A、C、D选项。
5. The old man is ______ (health) enough to walk around.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthily答案:B。
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。
A. 自然地, 理所当然地;B. 成功地;C.华丽地, 壮观地;D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。
理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”;Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”;Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。
高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题带答案1. The weather in this city is getting ______ than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well答案解析:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
句中有than,这是比较级的标志词。
good和well是原级,其中well可作副词,这里需要形容词,所以A和D不符合;best是最高级,用于三者或三者以上比较,这里是两者(现在和以前)比较,所以C也不对,而better是good的比较级,符合题意。
2. Tom runs ______ among all the students in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast答案解析:C。
这里考查副词最高级的用法。
句中among all the students表示在所有学生之中,是三者或三者以上进行比较,所以要用最高级。
fast的比较级是faster,最高级是fastest,more fast是错误的表达,A是原级,B是比较级,均不符合要求。
3. This is the ______ book I have ever read.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. interested答案解析:C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
句中ever表示曾经,“the + 形容词最高级”用来表示“最……的”,这里是说这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。
interesting用来形容事物有趣,interested用来形容人感到有趣,这里形容book,所以D错误;A是原级,B是比较级,不符合此处最高级的语境。
4. My sister is ______ taller than me.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most答案解析:B。
高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案:A。
“hard-working”表示勤奋的;“lazy”是懒惰的;“clever”聪明的;“stupid”愚蠢的。
根据后面说总是取得好成绩,可知是勤奋的学生。
2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案:A。
“sunny”晴朗的;“rainy”下雨的;“cloudy”多云的;“windy”有风的。
一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。
3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案:A。
“beautifully”优美地;“badly”糟糕地;“loudly”大声地;“quietly”安静地。
唱歌好听用优美地。
4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案:B。
“beautiful”美丽的,是形容词;“beautifully”美丽地,是副词;“ugly”丑陋的,形容词;“uglily”丑陋地,副词。
修饰动词decorated 要用副词。
5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案:B。
这是比较级的用法,than 前面要用比较级,fast 的比较级是faster。
6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案:C。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1.She is _______ than her sister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
2.This mountain is _______ of all.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest答案:D。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the;D 选项是正确的最高级形式。
of all 表示在所有当中,要用最高级。
3.He is as _______ as his brother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案:A。
本题考查as...as 的用法,中间要用原级。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
4.The girl is becoming _______ and _______.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案:B。
本题考查比较级的重复用法,表示越来越……。
beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。
A 选项是原级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
5.This flower is _______ than that one.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.the prettiest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
6.The weather today is _______ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案:B。
形容词副词单项选择1.Larry made a promise_______ once he changed jobs he would buy a new house for his parents, _____ made them _______.A.that; which; delightful B.which; which; delightedC.that; which; delighted D.if; which; delighted2.Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.A.handkerchiefs ... a less B.handkerchieves ... a least C.handkerchiefs ... the less D.handkerchieves ... the least3.Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling_________ between learning French and Spanish.A.torn B.disgusted C.fascinated D.confused4.The little girl felt ______ when she was left alone at home in the evening.A.frighten B.frightening C.frightened D.fright5.The maths homework looks easy.A.主语B.宾语C.谓语D.表语6.She found it difficult to do the work.A.主语B.宾语C.谓语D.宾补7.Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?A.The first week is a little confusing.B.The Maths task is not a piece of cake.C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.8.I’m very ______ and I really need a ______ vacation.A.tired, relaxing B.tired, relaxed C.tiring, relaxing D.tiring, relaxed 9.When________challenges and setbacks, he remains________brave and firm.A.faced with... determine B.facing...determinedC.in face of..determine D.facing with... determined10.She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded ________. A.excitement B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly11.His jokes didn’t even raise a smile, which seemed ________.A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.to embarrass D.embarrassment 12.The young teacher adopted a(n) ________ approach to language teaching. A.innovative B.permanent C.distinct D.complicated 13.For most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________ civilization. A.recorded; advancing B.recording; advancingC.recording; advanced D.recorded; advanced14.The money will be used to repair _________ equipment.A.faultless B.fault C.faulty D.faculty15.________ to increase the production of rice, Yuan Longping, with his team, has overcome many difficulties.A.Determininig B.DeterminedC.To determine D.Having determined16.There is an ________ smile on her face.A.inviting B.invited C.invitation D.inviteing17.For students, there is nothing like smartphones that get us ________ when we are trying to concentrate on study.A.to distract B.distracting C.distracted D.distraction 18.English is becoming ______ in my work.A.much and much important B.important and importantC.more and more important D.more important and more important 19.Although I was embarrassed, his words make me a lot more _________.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxation 20.Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels that there is something________ from his life.A.missing B.to miss C.being lost D.to be lost 21.Her smile suggested that she was very with the answer.A.satisfying, satisfied B.satisfied, satisfyingC.satisfied, satisfied D.satisfying, satisfying22.His joke is ________ to make us all ________.A.enough funny; laugh B.funny enough; laughC.enough funny; to laugh D.funny enough; to laugh23.It was a hundred times ________ than I’d expected.A.fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny24.The reason why he _________ the new situations quickly is that he has a _________ attitude. A.adapted to; changeable B.adapted for; alternateC.adapted for; movable D.adapted to; flexible25.Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.A.accurately B.adequately C.essentially D.attractively 26.My brother likes eating very much and he isn’t very _________ about the food he eats. A.special B.aware C.particular D.unusual27.The government is budgeting more and more money to those relatively backward rural areas to make better education and medical service _________ to the farmers.A.reasonable B.sensible C.acceptable D.accessible 28.—Your handwriting is beautiful.—Thank you. I write__________than before.A.Careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully29.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I agree. Sometimes it’s even _________ than grades.A.important B.less importantC.more important D.the most important30.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful 31.—How do you like the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?—Perfect. I've never seen a ____________one.A.good B.better C.best32.—Mum, may I buy this nice yellow dress?—Well, if we do online shopping, we’ll get a ________ one but ________ this.A.better, as nice as B.expensive, better than C.cheaper, as nice as 33.She is capable of solving problems in a completely original way which always gives us new ideas and angles of the matter.A.原始的B.创新的C.真迹的D.原来的34.After a quarrel with her best friend, Mary remained cold and distant.A.长距离的B.不明显的C.远亲的D.疏远的35.Although he is a billionaire, he is ________ in all areas, which saves him a lot of money. A.dynamic B.economical C.fulfilling D.external 36.We can live without clothes, but food and drink are ________.A.available B.reliable C.essential D.traditional 37.We were ________at the result of the experiment, because it was a bit too disappointing. A.disappointing B.disappointed C.disappoint D.to disappoint 38.It is ________to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world. A.amazed B.amazing C.amaze D.to amaze 39.—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by the singer?— Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better40.She was ________ of Greg’s concern for her health.A.appreciative B.delighted C.sensitive D.sophisticated 41.You should be ________ enough to learn from your mistakes.A.appropriate B.steady C.accurate D.humble 42.Industrial robots perform tasks that were ________ done by human operators. A.ultimately B.incidentally C.previously D.subsequently 43.In the last part of this movie, the man gives an inspirational speech about the pursuit of happiness, leading to a(n) ________ ending.A.striking B.willing C.uplifting D.frustrating 44.The new device allows family members or doctors to ________ monitor the patients. A.increasingly B.narrowly C.similarly D.remotely45.________ snow is widely used to replace natural snow at the ski resorts so that visitors can access winter sports, round the year.A.Substantial B.Virtual C.Artificial D.Multiple46.The ________ feature of his paintings is the use of vivid colors which express strong emotions and add a feeling of movement to his works.A.contemporary B.resourceful C.internal D.dominant47.All entrances to the national park are ________ closed due to the dangerous flooding caused by the recent heavy rain.A.annually B.gradually C.initially D.temporarily 48.We read the report ________ but couldn’t find the information anywhere.A.literally B.slightly C.thoroughly D.periodically 49.Teenagers who spend ______ time with their parents are more likely to want to further their studies.A.genuine B.quality C.practical D.comfortable 50.The mayor is vigorously proposing something utterly ______ to New Yorkers: tax cuts. A.alien B.amazing C.relevant D.obvious51.But a change, no matter how ________ it was needed, didn’t just happen in response to his cry.A.ultimately B.domestically C.instinctively D.desperately 52.Feng Xiaogang’s latest film, now a box office hit, ___________ scheduled for release on Sept 29 was held back for two months.A.casually B.originally C.permanently D.eventually 53.Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper, she looked at the shop window with ________ eyes.A.crucial B.fierce C.uncomplicated D.greedy54.This letter is really ________ to me because it’s the last one that Pete ever wrote. A.precise B.previous C.precious D.present 55.Humans are and will continue to become increasingly ______ about the problems ______ health and well-being through food.A.concerning; concerned B.concerned; concernedC.concerning; concerning D.concerned; concerning56.She read comics ______ in class and filled the margins of her textbooks with her ownsketches.A.specially B.admittedly C.secretly D.properly 57.This brand-new instrument, ______ of producing loud and soft sounds, greatly expands the possibilities for conveying emotion.A.capable B.able C.conscious D.ignorant 58.Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a major breakthrough in the ________ experiments.A.critical B.subsequent C.delayed D.extended 59.This house in Tokyo, known as House NA, is completely _______. Everything indoors is exposed to neighbors and passersby.A.abundant B.luxurious C.addictive D.transparent 60.—Do you know if Robin is married or not?—Oh, as far as I know, he is still ______.A.available B.married C.free D.Alone参考答案:1.C【详解】考查同位语从句、非限制性定语从句和形容词。
(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习一、单项选择1.How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A.massive B.splendid C.delicate D.genuine2.I just want a simple black dress, nothing_______.A.neat B.fancy C.brief D.precious 3.Setting goals makes you______.A.confidence B.confidently C.to be confident D.confident4.----- How much is this bicycle _________?----- It’s worth $50.A.worth B.worthwhile C.worthy D.worths5.They explained that these were purely ________ weapons, not designed for attack. A.demanding B.desperate C.defensive D.determined 6.We realised ten years ago that we needed to change or we would become ________. A.exact B.extraordinary C.exposed D.extinct7.It is an entertaining as well as ________ program about the meaning of life, a subject that is central to all of life. That's why I strongly recommend it to all of you.A.regular B.anxious C.informative D.memorial 8.Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A.reliable B.flexible C.general D.temporary 9.Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ________ the door ________.A.to leave; opening B.left; opened C.leaving; opened D.leaving; open 10.After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a ________ position as office-boy. A.temporary B.profound C.organizational D.permanent11.I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A.individual B.familiar C.comfortable D.anxious12.—I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.—Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? It’s_________.A.more expensive B.less expensive C.expensive D.the most expensive 13.The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A.mutual B.pessimistic C.neutral D.optional 14.—Do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Therefore 15.Being an assistant director can be a ________ job in that it grants your the opportunity to not only learn how to shoot a movie but also meet some established actors and actresses occasionally.A.reassuring B.rewarding C.refreshing D.renewing16.Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A.impress B.impressed C.impression D.impressive 17.He sat there quietly.中下划线部分是什么成分?A.P B.V C.O D.A18.There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years.A.slight B.tight C.significant D.various19.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial 20.The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A.common B.positive C.creative D.formal21.He has never studied English before, and ________we should give him more help. A.therefore B.so C.so that D.however 22.Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.A.frightened B.lovely C.pressure D.unfamiliar23.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题含答案解析1.She is_____girl.A.a beautifulB.an beautifulC.beautifulD.the beautiful答案解析:A。
选项A 中“a beautiful”,“a”是不定冠词,“beautiful”是形容词,意为“美丽的”,“a beautiful girl”表示“一个美丽的女孩”,符合语法。
选项B 错误,因为“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头,应用“a”而不是“an”。
选项C 缺少冠词,不完整。
选项D“the beautiful”中的“the”是定冠词,一般用于特指,这里没有特指的语境。
2.The weather is_____today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunnilyD.sunniness答案解析:A。
选项A“sunny”是形容词,意为“晴朗的”,“The weather is sunny”表示“天气晴朗”,符合语法。
选项B“sun”是名词,意为“太阳”,不能形容天气。
选项C“sunnily”是副词,通常修饰动词,不能直接形容天气。
选项D“sunniness”是名词,意为“晴朗”,不能直接用在“is”后面。
3.He runs_____.A.quickB.quicklyC.quicknessD.be quick答案解析:B。
选项B“quickly”是副词,意为“快速地”,修饰动词“runs”。
选项A“quick”是形容词,不能修饰动词。
选项C“quickness”是名词,也不能修饰动词。
选项D“be quick”是系表结构,不能直接修饰动词。
4.She is_____tired after a long walk.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so答案解析:A。
选项A“very”是副词,可修饰形容词“tired”,表示“非常累”。
选项B“much”一般修饰比较级,这里不是比较级语境。
选项C“too”通常有“过于……”的意思,有点消极的意味,这里不太合适。
高考英语《形容词和副词》专项练习(含答案)第一节形容词和副词的作用1.形容词的作用1)作定语The present markets have taken a new look. 目前市场一派新气象。
2)作系动词的表语Their performance was excellent. He looks upset.This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad.3)作宾语补足语Who left the door open ? 谁没有关门?Something must be done to make the waste water clean.4)作伴随状况He waited outside, cold and hungry.His son returned home, safe and sound.(安然无恙)2.形容词作定语的位置1)形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
若出现多个形容词,排列顺序为:a)冠词——序数词——数量词——描绘性形容词I spent the last few sunny days at the seaside.b)描绘性形容词——大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer. 2)下列三种情况定语后置a)短语 He was the only person awake at the moment.b)修饰不定代词 If anything unusual happens, let me know.c)“a”开头的形容词 He is the greatest artist alive today. 他是在世最伟大的艺术家。
Time alone will show who was right.(time alone=only time)只有时间能证明到底谁正确。
3.副词的作用主要用作状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,介词短语和整个句子I simply can’t accept your presents.(修饰动词)我无论如何不能接受你的礼物。
I’m terribly sorry to interrupt you. The cars are running at much the same speed.(修饰形容词)This article is translated quite well.(修饰副词)She looks exactly like her mother.(修饰介词短语)Luckily, I escaped being killed by a passing car.(修饰全句)改错 1)—— How did you find his lecture ?—— Very well. It couldn’t be any better.2)How different the people there speak English from us!3)The vast majority of people were strong against the decision. 4)It is too a hot day tod ay. I can’t stand the burning air.答案:1) well → good well表示“好”是副词,当形容词用时表示“健康” 2) different → differently,它修饰动词speak3)strong → strongly,它修饰介词短语against the decision4)a hot → hot a too通常修饰形容词和副词。
too也可修饰单数可数名词,表达方式:too + adj. + a +n。
类似词有as, so和how。
He is so good a boy that we all like him.How good a boy he is!请注意关于too的一些特殊表达:1.can not…too…再…也不为过2.only too = very 非常Y ou can’t too careful when crossing the street.横越马路后,越小心越好。
I’m only too pleased to be able to go home. 能回到家,我真高兴。
3.too 可以有以下程度状语1)You speak a bit/ a little/ rather too fast.你讲话有点快。
2)These shoes are far/ much too big for me.这双鞋我穿太大了。
几组副词的比较:1.very, much二者均为程度副词,very 修饰形容词或副词;much修饰“a”开头的形容词,过去分词或非谓语动词。
例如:very good/ exciting/ limited.(以习惯上被用作形容词的过去分词)He was (very) much afraid.I enjoyed the film (very) much.2.already, yet, stillalready 用在肯定句,表示某事已经发生;yet用于否定句和疑问句中,表示期待某事发生;still表示某事还在进行。
例如:I have already finished my work.He hasn’t come back yet.Has she fallen asleep yet?译:1)Keep still when I take a picture.2) It is raining hard; still, we must go out.3.almost, nearly1)almost 比nearly 更接近某状况。
例如:It’s almost 12 o’clock. (11:55)It’s nearly 12 o’clock. (11:45)2)almost 多与nobody, nothing, no, none, never 连用。
例如:I almost never see him.not nearly为固定用法,含义为“远非”。
例如:It’s not nearly easy.4.quite, rather, fairly1)quite 和rather 修饰名词时在a 之前。
而fairly 在a 之后。
例如:We had quite a party. It’s a fairly interesting film.但如果有形容词和rather 一起修饰名词时,放在a 的前后均可,例如:They are rather a strong (a rather strong) team.2)rather 通常修饰贬义词和不喜欢的词,而fairly通常修饰褒义词或喜好的词。
例如:The question is rather difficult.The city is fairly clean.第二节形容词和副词的比较结构英语中的形容词和副词可以划分为三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。
原级比较级最高级young younger youngestexcellent more excellent most excellent1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法1)单音节词及以“er”,“le”,“ow”,“辅音字母+y”收尾的双音节词,在词尾加er或est构成比较级和最高级quick → quicker → quickest large → larger → largestthin → thinner →thinnest clever → cleverer → cleverest simple → simpler → simplest narrow → narrower → narrowest happy → happier → happiest2)其他双音节词及多音节词,在词加more或most构成比较级和最高级famous → more famous → most famousbeautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful3)英语中有一部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,如下表所示:注:1)farther, further均可表示距离上“更远”;但表示程度上“进一步”,用further。
I’m too tired to go any farther / further.We must look into the matter further. 我们必须进一步调查此事。
I have nothing further to say. 我再没什么可说的了。
注:2)elder / eldest指家庭成员的长幼关系,作前置定语。
older / oldest 表示年龄大小关系,可作定语也可作表语。
My eldest sister is going to get married. 我大姐要结婚了。
My elder sister is ten years older than my younger brother. 我姐姐比我弟弟大十岁。
He is the oldest teacher of us. 我是我们中最年长的老师。
第三节形容词和副词的比较结构1.表示A与B一样肯定形式 1)S + V + as adj / adv(原级)as 2)S + V + as adj + a + n(单数) as3)S + V + as many / much / few / little + n + 其他成份 asThis river is as long as that one = The river is the length of that one.Peter is as lovely a boy as Tom. = Peter is a boy as lovely as Tom.I will offer you as much help as I can.Try to make as few mistakes as possible.否定形式 not as / so … asThis movie was not so good as I had expected.I haven’t seen as old a car as this for years.以上结构中,第二as为连词,连接比较的一方。
第一个as为副词,可在其前加上多种程度状语。
English is not nearly as easy as I imaged.英语远没有我当初想象的那么容易。