代词语法填空

高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”。

选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。

2.We think it necessary to do exercise every day.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。

“think it+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to do exercise every day”。

选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。

3.It is said that he is very good at math.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

“It is said that+句子”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 引导的主语从句。

选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。

4.We make it a rule to get up early.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。

“make it a rule to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to get up early”。

选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。

高考英语备考：代词在全国卷语法填空和短文改错中的考法一、代词在语法填空中的考查语法填空中，如果答案为人称代词主格或与主格同形的宾格(有且仅宥两个:you和it), 不给提示词;如果答案为物主代词、反身代词或代词宾格(不含you和it),那么会给出代词主格作为提示词。

并且，有提示词畤，不会涉及数量和性别的变化,即不会出现改I为we/us、改she为he/him之类的考法。

1. 无提示词(全国II 卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were usingevery day.解析：这里提到当时每天有超过25, 000人使用这条铁路。

此处填写it,回指前文中出现的名词the railway o(全国I 卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all givea try.解析：因give it a try为固定表达方式或it替代running o2. 有提示词(全国II 卷)Then the driver stood up and asked, "Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, H Oh, dear! Its(I)解析：前面提到司机询问是否有人弄丢了手提箱，空格所在句是对此的回答。

如果把It的指代对象看成那个遗失的箱子(The suitcase),此处需填名词性物主代词mine(= my suitcase);如果把It视为丧失手提箱的那个人(The person who lost the suitcase),此处那么填人称代词宾格me。

代词--语法填空专项(1)1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on.2. There is in his words. We should have a try.3. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and madealmost an overcoat for her.4. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered.5. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase.6. I got this bicycle for: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.7. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.8. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or.9. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.10. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?11. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.12. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.13. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.14. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.15. can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.16. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.17. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.18. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is.19. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.20. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.答案、解析1.[答案]ourselves[解析]句意: 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切, 我们就不会学会独立。

Pronoun (2)八类: 人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词, ( 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词).一.二.表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词; 形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种三 .反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语, 以加强名词或代词的语气, 一般表示―亲自” “本人”a. I myself did the work.b. You had better ask Tom himself.四. 指示代词的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same用法:1.this / these常指时间, 空间或心理上较近的人或物, that / those常指时间, 空间或心理上较远的人或物2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用a. What I want to tell you is this: The meeting is put off until Friday.b. He had a bad cold. That is why he didn’t attend the meeting.3.that / those还可用来代替上文出现过的名词.作此用法时, 它们的用法及与one / ones的对比见下表a. The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that ( = the weather ) in Shanghai.b. The population of China is a quarter of that ( = the population ) of the world.c. The students in class one work harder than those ( = the students ) in class two.d. The question is an easy one. e. I have lost my pen. I am going to buy one.f Which pencils do you want ? The red ones g. He has a new coat and several old ones.4.such的用法①.such代替或修饰可数与不可数名词都可a. He is such a man.b. I don’t like such words.c. Such is our plan.②. .如果名词被many / much / little / few四个词修饰, 则要用so而不用such, 如:a. He has made so much progress.5.the same的用法: the same =同样(的), 可以作定语, 表语, 主语和宾语a. They left for Beijing on the same day.b. He will go to swim and I’ll do the same.c. Whether he will come or not, it is all the same to me.6.it的用法:①.it指前面己经提到的人或事物②.模糊it: it指时间, 季节, 气候, 距离, 情况等a. It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city.b. It is five kilometer from home to the school.③.it作形式主语: it作形式主语时,真正的主语可以是动词不定式, 动名词或由that引导的主语从句.当句中的这些真正主语用词较多时, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语移到后面a. It is a good habit to do morning exercise.b. It is pity that you didn’t see such a good film.④.it作形式宾语: it作形式宾语时, 真正的宾语可以是不定式, 动名词或that引导的宾语从句. 当宾语之后有宾补, 而作宾语的不定式或宾语从句用词较多时, 常用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语移到后面a. I find it easy to learn English well if in the right way.b. I consider it wrong that you stand too close to an Englishman.c. They want to make it clear that they are doing an important and necessary job.⑤.it用于强调句型: It + is / was + 被强调的部分+ that / who + 其他a. Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(一般陈述句)b. It is Professor Wang that / who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)c. It is us that / who Professor Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)d. It is English that Professor Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.(强调句)e. It is every Monday afternoon that Professor teaches us English.(强调句)二、不定代词的语法特征1．every 和no 只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。

高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题40题含答案解析1.It's very kind of you to help me. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.helping meB.youC.meD.kindness答案解析：B。

在这个句子中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to help me”，“it”指代“you”。

A 选项“helping me”是真正主语的内容；C 选项“me”是“help”的对象；D 选项“kindness”与句子中的“it”无关。

2.I found it difficult to learn English. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.learning EnglishB.EnglishC.ID.difficult答案解析：A。

此句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn English”，“it”指代“learning English”。

B 选项“English”只是学习的对象；C 选项“I”是句子的主语；D 选项“difficult”是形容词，与“it”无关。

3.It is raining outside. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.outsideB.rainingC.weatherD.time答案解析：B。

这句话中“it”用来指代天气状况，具体是“raining”。

A 选项“outside”是地点；C 选项“weather”太宽泛；D 选项“time”与句子意思不符。

4.It seems that he is very busy. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.heB.busyC.seemsD.the situation答案解析：D。

此句中“it”作形式主语，指代后面“he is very busy”这个情况。

语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。

可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。

主要考点有：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。

考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。

如：考点3：反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。

考点4：指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。

注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。

(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。

(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。

(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。

考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。

用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose 一般指人。

(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。

考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。

(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。

高考语法填空考点汇编代词1. [2020课标I ] Data about the moon’s co mposition, such as how much ice and othe rtreasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____（it）plans for a future lunar （月球的）base are practical.its。

考查代词。

根据China及空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its。

2. [2020浙江卷] As well a s looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in historyor walking through a rainforest.themselves。

考查反身代词。

根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。

3. [2018课标I ] If you are time poor, you needrun for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhapswe should all give 70 atry.it。

考查代词。

设空处作give的宾语，需填名词或代词，空格没有提示词，因此需用it代替上文中的running作宾语。

givesth. a try尝试一下某事。

4. [2018课标III] When the gorillasand I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.them。

人教版高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题40题含答案解析1. ____ is important for us to keep healthy.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. One答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep healthy。

如果用that，句子结构不正确；this 一般不用于这种句型；one也不能作形式主语。

2. I find ____ difficult to learn English well.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which答案：B。

解析：这里it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to learn English well。

that不能作形式宾语；this一般不用于这种结构；which通常引导从句，不能作形式宾语。

3. ____ takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. What答案：B。

解析：it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语to go to school by bike every day。

that不能这样用；this不符合句子结构；what 通常引导名词性从句，不用于这种句型。

4. She made ____ clear that she didn't like the plan.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one答案：B。

解析：it作形式宾语，clear是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。

that不能作形式宾语；this不用于这种结构；one不能作形式宾语。

5. ____ is no use crying over spilt milk.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. There答案：B。

解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语crying over spilt milk。