课题
语法填空专项突破
名称
教学
常见虚词用法的辨析与运用
重点
【复习检查】
自2015年，深圳中考英语取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
【知识梳理】
如何解决呢？
一，解题步骤：
1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二，解题思路：
无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.
③. The young man went home ________ a happy smile.
④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.
②. Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees.
③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.
②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.
③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?
（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when 等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.
③. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.
④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.
⑤. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.
⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.
⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.
【典型例题】
【冠词，代词，介词及特殊句式专练】
1. I often play piano because I want to be musician like Lang Lang.
2. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer any of .
3. It’s reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (东方之星号游船) sank June 1st, 2015.
4. The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want .
5. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
6. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as of Sanya.
7. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , they use knives and forks.
8. There are two roads leading to the railway station. You can take of them.
9. In order to find a better job, she decided to study of them.
10. Drinking wine can be harmful your brains. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
11. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but of us is good at it.
12. There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
13. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time your help.
14. It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary him to be more
careful next time.
15. As birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is a city with a long history.
【连词，关系代词，关系副词专练】
1. Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
2. I can’t forget the time I stayed in the countryside with those farmers.
3. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
4. We haven’t decided we are going to put our new furniture.
5. he had failed many times., he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
6. You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.
7. Don’t go out the rain stops. Otherwise, you will get wet.
8. There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.
9. It is raining hard, the farmers are still working in the field.
10. The reason I don’t believe in him is that he often tells lies.
11. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh.
12. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, you will make yourself ill.
13. He said the girl was too fat, made the girl very angry.
14. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.
15. Franklin told them all happy he was to be in Britain again.
【巩固提升】
中考链接：
(2015年中考真题)
Which do you prefer to use 1 you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 2 survey about it.
Some students think that iPads are better, 3 iPads can give them more choices. They can search 4 information in an iPad easily instead 5 looking everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy them. 6 an iPad, they can keep all their work in it. And homework will not be forgotten easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.
But 7 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 8 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression 9 them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books.
(2016年中考真题)
A dog entered a butcher's shop 1 a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排），please.”
The butcher was very surprised. He took the money, put 2 bag of chops in t he dog’s mouth, and then he closed the shop quickly. He followed the dog and watched him wait 3 a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. 4 a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 5 it.
As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 6 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子）to push the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 8 started complaining 9 the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted 10 the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!”
The man replied, “Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the four th time this month!”
【课外拓展】
课堂演练：
A
There once was a woman. She had a faithful dog. ___1___ dog was so faithful ___2___ she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out. And after she returned, she would always find her baby safe.
One day, the woman left the baby ___3___ the dog and went shopping. When she returned, she found something had taken place in the house. There were bloodstains(血迹)all over the bedroom. The woman then thought of her baby. She cried and started looking for ___4___. Then she saw the faithful dog. It was licking（舔）___5___ mouth. It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her baby ___6___ thinking too much. But as she continued looking for her child, she saw something else. Close to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleeping. And under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼). The woman now understood ___7___ had happened. The dog tired to protect her baby ___8___ the jackal, ___9___ just now she killed the dog. ___10___ regretful she was!
B
In a town in France, there was a farmer ____1___ lived alone. Every day he sold a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ____2___ he was getting a pound. ____3___ he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the fa rmer to the judge (法官).
The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m
so poor ____4___ I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. ____5___ , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then ____6___ do you weigh the butter” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started
buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time ____7___ I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”
We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie without ____8___ red face. Others lie so much that they do not even know ____9___ the truth is any more. But who is it bad for . In fact, those who lie will hurt ____10___ by their own dishonest behaviour.
附加:
书面表达
你叫James，是初三的一名学生，你的好朋友Joyce近期很烦恼，她上周日因为使用手机的问题与她父亲发生了争吵，她父亲把她的手机都摔坏了。她这几天情绪很低落，学习不认真，你很担心她，所以你给她写了一封信。
要点：
1.你非常理解她的感受。
2.对她的问题提出至少两点建议。
注意：
1.字数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
2.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可适当发挥。‘
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：1.have a quarrel 与…吵架 2.treat v.对待 3.affect v.影响
Dear Joyce,
I am so sorry to hear that you had a quarrel with your father and he even broke your smart phone.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
James 课后小结
语法填空集锦 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （一） Dear Grace, I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新 鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’ｔ matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home. See you! Yours, Linda （二） ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot. I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything. （三） _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping Last week’s talent show (16) and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的). （四）
沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)语法填空专项练习
语法填空专项训练(一) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A There are many festivals in China. We celebrate (庆祝）different festivals (1)______ different ways. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for (2) ______ (family) to get together. On that evening, (3) ______ Moon is round and bright. Family members get home at this festival (4) ______ they eat mooncakes in the open air. They also enjoy (5) ______ (stay) and talking with each other. Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历）month. There (6) ______ (be) boat races (竞赛）in rivers and lakes in many places of China. Every boat just (7) ______ (look) like a dragon on the water. Qing Ming Festival is a day for people (8) ______ (remember) their dead relatives. It is often a (9) ______ (rain) day. People often go to the graves (坟墓）and put food and flowers there. Chong Yang Festival is a festival for old people. At this festival, people go home for the old. They give old people presents and best wishes. It’s also a time for (10) ______ (climb). B Your junior high school years are coming to (1) ______ end. After the big exam, most of you will go to a senior high school soon. (2) ______ are you expecting (期待）from senior high school? Every student (3) ______ (have) different ideas. Let’s see the plans some students are going (4) ______ (take) for the future. Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although (尽管）student in senior high school are busy with their lessons, I hope there will be time (5) ______ (enjoy) sports, especially (尤其）tennis. There (6) ______ (be) a chess match in Shanghai and I’m going to help out and I’m sure I’l l (7) ______ (real) enjoy it. Jin Li, 16, from Harbin: 1 really enjoy science. I’m crazy about (8) ______ (make) model planes, although Tm not good (9) ______ it. I’ll learn more science in senior high school. Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen: Becoming a tall man is always one of my (10) ______ (dream), so I hope I can be taller in senior high school. C Clothes are important in our life. Different peopl e wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some (1) ______ (people) ideas.
语法填空专项训练(一) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。A There are many festivals in China. We celebrate (庆祝）different festivals (1)______ different ways. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for (2) ______ (family) to get together. On that evening, (3) ______ Moon is round and bright. Family members get home at this festival (4) ______ they eat mooncakes in the open air. They also enjoy (5) ______ (stay) and talking with each other. Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历）month. There (6) ______ (be) boat races (竞赛）in rivers and lakes in many places of China. Every boat just (7) ______ (look) like a dragon on the water. Qing Ming Festival is a day for people (8) ______ (remember) their dead relatives. It is often a (9) ______ (rain) day. People often go to the graves (坟墓）and put food and flowers there. Chong Yang Festival is a festival for old people. At this festival, people go home for the old. They give old people presents and best wishes. It’s also a time for (10) ______ (climb). B Your junior high school years are coming to (1) ______ end. After the big exam, most of you will go to a senior high school soon. (2) ______ are you expecting (期待）from senior high school? Every student (3) ______ (have) different ideas. Let’s see the plans some students are going (4) ______ (take) for the future. Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although (尽管）student in senior high school are busy with their lessons, I hope there will be time (5) ______ (enjoy) sports, especially (尤其）tennis. There (6) ______ (be) a chess match in Shanghai and I’m going to help out and I’m sure I’l l (7) ______ (real) enjoy it. Jin Li, 16, from Harbin: 1 really enjoy science. I’m crazy about (8)______ (make) model planes, although Tm not good (9) ______ it. I’ll learn more science in senior high school. Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen: Becoming a tall man is always one of my (10) ______ (dream), so I hope I can be taller in senior high school. C Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different cloth es. Now let’s listen to some (1) ______ (people) ideas. My name is Tina. I (2) ______ (start) working this year, so Tm able to get new clothes more often than before. (3) ______there are different people in my working place every day, I want
2018-2019深圳市初中英语中考语法填空专项训练 (一) When Alla Wagner couldn’t sell her $1.7 million house, she came up with an idea to find a new owner. She’s holding a writing contest and the winner will get the house. __________ 2011, Ms. Wagner and her family built a house in Millarville. After (2)__________ (hurt) her back last year, Ms. Wagneris unable to go up and down the stairs. So she is living on the upper floor of the house. She hates to sell (3) __________ house. But she doesn’t want to make other changes that can make it easier for (4)__________ (she) to get around. Ms. Wagner has been trying to sell the house for a few months, but so far, no one (5) __________ (be) interested. She began to think of other (6)__________ (way) to let someone else have the house. After doing some research to make sure her idea wasn’t against the law，Ms. Wagner (7)__________ (begin) her “Write a Letter, Win a House” project on January 5. To have a chance of winning the house, people must write a letter to Ms. Wagner (8)__________ answers the question: "Why would moving to this lakefront dream home change your life?” “If somebody wants (9)__________ (write) a poem, they can write a poem，”says Ms. Wagner. The 500 best letters (10)__________ (choose),and then judges (评判员）will choose a final winner from these letters. (二) Many companies are working on self-driving vehicles like cars and trucks. Almost all self-driving cars still carry a safety (1)__________ (drive) who can take over the car if there is trouble. Waymo and many (2)__________ (company)are trying to use self-driving vehicles to move people around. (3)__________ moving people is kind of dangerous. Self-driving experiments with goods are much safer. Kroger is one of (4)__________ largest grocery store chains (杂货连销店）in the US. The company is teaming up with Nuro, a robotics company based in Mountain View, California, for its delivery (运送）service. Through this partnership, customers will be able to place same-day delivery orders through Kroger’s Click list ordering system and Nuro’s app. 1 / 251 / 251
深圳市八年级英语语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析 一、八年级英语语法填空题 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life. The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful. 【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 （1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。 （2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。 （3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。 （6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。 （7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。 （9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2015年深圳中考英语语法填空部分试题 Which do you prefer to use when you study, an i-Pad or books? Here is 1 survey about it. First, some students think i-Pads are 2 (good) because there are more attract about it. Students can search some information instead of 3 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, student can sent pictures 4 (direct) to a printer to photo copy them with an i-Pad. They can send 5 (they) homework. The homework will not be 6 (forget) ……However, 7 think that learning by books are more useful……8 learning by books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, learning by books can leave a deeper 9 (impress) on them. Lastly, some students can play games at school which bad 10 their study 1 a 2 better 3 looking 4 directly 5 their 6 forgotten 7 Others 8 First 9 impression 10 for
Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave _____a talk about an animal called ‘birdcat’，which died out during the Ice Age . He passed around a skull(头骨) as he talked. We all took notes carefully and ______(late) we had a test . When he returned my paper the next day, there was_____big red ”X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I ________(write)down exactly what Mr. Harris said .Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened? ‘Very simple,’ Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that ‘birdcat’ ‘There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore______(correct). Did you think you would get good marks for those answers?’ Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something ______ this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up _______ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong. ________to now I ha ven’t made any great _______(science) discoveries, _______Mr. Harris’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.
语法填空解题技巧指导 一，解题步骤： 1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来； 2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； 3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 二，解题思路： 1，有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。 （1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。 例题： ①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. ②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you. ③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt. ④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea. ⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun. 【实时训练】 分析句子结构，找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。 1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s. 2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person. 3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. 5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day. 课堂练习 Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __________ (break) down near a remote village. 2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.
牛津沪教深圳版七年级上册Unit 3-4综合练习 一.选出与句中划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的选项。 【】1.The Earth_provides us with air, water and food. A、gives B、lends C、gets 【】2.We burn_things. A、put out B、show C、set something on fire 【】3.This pollute the air. A、make something dirty B、wash C、make something clean 【】4.We must stop doing these things. A、should B、have to C、need 【】5.You must stop_smoking. A、keep smoking B、give up smoking C、go on smoking 【】6.It is important for us to_protect the Earth. A、keep …safe B、change C、keep…dange rous 【】7. There are a_lot_of books on the ground. A、many B、few C、a little D、much 【】8. These animals are_dangerous. A、are afraid B、aren’t safe C、want something to eat D、are big 【】9.About25% of the students like basketball. A、three B、one quarters C、two quarters D、one fourth 【】10. A beautiful park is near our school. A、behind B、far from C、close to D、in front of 【】11.Don’t throw away waste everywhere. A、things B、food and clothes C、plastic bags D、rubbish 【】12.The weather starts to get warm. A、become B、take C、give 【】13.It is exciting to take_a_trip in spring. A、sail B、swim C、travel 【】14.The sun shines brightly. A、send out light B、burn C、sunny 【】15.In autumn,everything changes. A、all the things B、anything C、nothing 【】16.The weather is cool and dry. A、wet B、not wet C、warm 【】17.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. A、have a time B、use time to do something C、pay for something 【】18.Winter is often snowy. A、with a lot of snow B、with a lot of rain C、with a lot of wind 【】19.It is interesting to make snowmen. A、exciting B、funny C、boring 【】20. He knows everything about the report. A、many things B、nothing C、most things D、all things
中考语法填空解析 2015年，深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。 它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。 如何解决呢？ 一，解题步骤： 1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来； 2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； 3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。二，解题思路： 1，有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。 （1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。 ①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. ②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you. ③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt. ④. There are animals ________ (live) in the sea. ⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
2018-2019,学年度,深圳市,初中,英语,七年级,下,语法填空专项训练 (一) 根据句子意思，用所给单.词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A When I was 5, my family moved to America. I grew up there (1) ___________ made some friends but I always lost them soon. I never really knew the meaning of true friends until I (2) ___________ (meet) her. It was a summer day, just a few weeks before school started. I felt (3) ___________ (bore), looking out of the window when I saw someone (4) ___________ (play) outside. I ran quickly to her and said hello. From that day on, we always played around the houses. I liked telling (5) (she) about everything. I felt so good (6) ___________ (have) such a good friend. A year later, we became closer. As days went by, it was time (7) ___________ me to go back to my country, but I never wanted to leave my best friend! The day came and I left. I was happy to see my country but I still felt so sad (8) ___________ I had to leave my best friend. I was unhappy for (9) ___________ (month) and then remembered her words, “Hey, don’t be sad or cry because if I were with you, I wouldn’t want you (10) ___________ (be) like that.” They cheer me up to this day! B Sometimes you may have such an experience like me. That was really fun. One day when I went to have lunch, I saw (1) ___________ old man sitting on a park bench, crying. I (2) ___________ (stop) and asked what was wrong with him. “I have a good wife at home，” he told me. “She wakes me up every morning and then (3) ___________ (make) breakfast for me.” I got (4) ___________ (surprise). “Well, that sounds wonderful. Then why are you crying?” “For lunch, she cooks delicious (5)___________ (dish) for me,” the old man went on. “And my favourite pies too. She always cleans the house (6) ___________ then watches sports matc hes on TV with me in the afternoon.”