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中译英常用句型

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1.我们正要到宾馆，其中一人在旅游车上晕倒了。(when) We were about to reach our hotel when one of us fainted on the shuttle bus.

2.如果你能帮我推荐一本语法书，我

将不胜感激。(appreciate) I ‘d appreciate it very much if you could recommend a grammar book to me.

3. 如果你方便，我想请你把这份讲稿

翻译成德语。(convenient) If it is convenient to you, I ‘d like you to translate this speech into German. (necessary, possible, reasonable, essential, important)

4. 毫无疑问，你必须为你的所作所为

负责。(doubt) There is no doubt that you have to answer for what you have done. ( possibility, point, doubt, sign, need )

5. 受损马路有必要立即修复。(necessary) It is necessary for the workers to repair the damaged roads immediately. It is necessary that the workers ( should) repair the damaged roads immediately.

6. 他一听到救命声，就立刻朝喊声跑去。(the moment) The moment he heard a cry for help, he ran in the direction of it. ( the instant, the moment, the minute,

the first time + 句子) 7. 你很可能会后悔你的决定。(chances) Chances are that you will regret your decision. It’s likely that….

8. 只有用显微镜才能研究细菌。(Only) Only with a microscope can you study germs. Only+by \through doing \when+cl

9. 你们的前途由你们自己来决定。(up to) It’s up to you to decide your future.

10. 我宁愿住在大街上也不想入住这么脏的旅馆。（rather） I would rather stay on the street than check in the dirty inn. I prefer to do…….rather than do……. 11. 他刚出院又染上了其他的病。(No sooner) No sooner had he left the hospital than he was infected with another disease. Hardly(had done) when(did)

12. 我们英语老师很少生我们的气。(Seldom) Seldom does our English teacher get angry with us. Hardly\Never\Not only\Not until

13. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出原来他

是我的叔叔。(Not until) Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize he was my uncle.

Not until +时状 did/do/does +主+谓

14. 讨论没有答案的问题是浪费时间。(waste) It is a waste of time discussing the problems without keys. It is no use/good doing

15. 不管预约过与否，病人们都被告

知要排队等候。(whether) Whether they had made appointments or not, the patients were told to wait in queue. Whether ….or not

16. 距离世博会还有300多天。(before) It will be over 300 days before the Expo is held.

It will be+时间段 before +从句

（do/does) 17. 我已经毕业三年了。(since) It has been /is three years since I graduated.

It is/has been +时间段 since +从句(did) 18.对司机而言，真正重要的不是车有

多贵，而是它有多安全。(matter) What really matters to drivers is not how expensive the car is but how safe it is. What matters /relieves/surprises sb is

that +从句

19. 你最好抓紧时间，否则你要错过末班车了。(or) You had better hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.

(祈使句+,and/but/or/so+ will do)

20. 据报道，游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能抵达那座山顶。(accessible) It is reported that the top of the mountain is accessible to the tourists only by taking a helicopter. It be reported/said/believed/thought/know

n that 从句 sth./sp. be accessible to sb/ sth. be available to sb.

21. 今天你越努力，明天就越不会后

悔。(the more…the more..) The harder you study today, the less regretful you will be tomorrow.

The+n.\adj.\adv比较级+主语+谓语，

The+n.\adj.\adv比较级+主语+谓语 22. 我从未如此热爱中国的文学。(Never) Never before have I been so fond of the Chinese literature.

Never before +现完（部分倒装）

23.你不懂装懂是无济于事的。(use) It is no use pretending to know what you don’t know. It is no use, no good,a waste of time+doing

24. 雨天开车再小心也不为过。(too) You can’t be too careful when you drive in a rainy day. can’t be too…再…也不为过

25. 我想当然认为他们会提醒我开会。(grant) I take it for granted that they will remind me to attend the meeting.

sb. take sth for granted 某人认为…

是理所当然 26. 医生花了十小时才做完了这个复杂的手术。(take) It took the doctor ten hours to finish this complicated operation. It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 27. 令他高兴的是，这是他第三次进入决赛了。(It) To his pleasure, it is the third time that he has entered the final competition.

It is/This is the 序数词 time+that从

句（have/has done) It is/This was the 序数词 time+that从句（had done) 28. 正是因为他努力学习才被大学所录取。(It….that….) It was because he studied hard that he was admitted to/into the university.

It be +because状从+that从句（强调

句）

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(完整word版)英语简单句的翻译训练

(完整word版)英语简单句的翻译训练

1.你应当努力学习。

You should study hard.2 她昨天回家很晚。

She went home very late yesterday evening.3 那天早上我们谈了很多。

That morning we talked a great deal.4 会议将持续两个小时。

The meeting will last two hours.5 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.6 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.8 每天八时开始上课。

Classes begin at eight every day.9 这个盒子重五公斤。

This box weighs five kilos.10 五年前我住在北京。

I lived in Beijing five years ago.11 爱丽丝很会游泳。

Alice swims very well.12 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

John’s father died last night.13 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

In autumn, some birds fly to the south.14 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

My grandfather gets up early in the morning.15 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.基本句型汉译英练习主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。

主语谓语的确立 汉译英基本句型

主语谓语的确立 汉译英基本句型


[改译] In 1944, U.S. flier O. Hinsdell, wounded on a mission, was rescued by our people in a guerilla area. He was later escorted to Yen-an, where he was received by Chairman Mao, vice-Chairman Zhou Enlai, C-in-C Zhu De and other leading comrades respectively. Hinsdell did not leave Yenan until the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression.
添加主语 读书可以增长知识。 *Reading books can acquire knowledge. Through reading one can acquire knowledge. 改革开放胆子要大一些，要敢于实验。 We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned.
• 5. 英语倒装句多，汉语一般不存在倒装句； • 6. 英语句子的主语是以名词、名词短语或相当于 名词短语的结构表示，汉语句子的主语除名词和 名词性短语外，表时间的词语，表处所的词语， 动词性短语和形容词性短语都可以做主语； • 7. 英语句子的核心是动词，汉语句子则不仅动词 可以做谓语，形容词，主谓短语、名词性短语也 可以做谓语。
失如此严重，举国上下，展开与洪水的斗争是非常值得称赞的。
8）在抗洪斗争中，中国人民显示了令人叹服的守堤防洪的能力。 9）例如这次国家调动了160万军队去帮助守护大堤，将被洪水 淹没地区的百姓迁走。10）事实上，差不多有数百万平民百姓 参加了这一人类巨大的斗争。译文
精编初中英语重点句型汉译英句子翻译专项训练117题

精编初中英语重点句型汉译英句子翻译专项训练117题

精编初中英语重点句型汉译英句子翻译专项训练117题1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。

too...to...2.只要我努力我的梦想总有一天会实现的。

come true3. 她过去靠卖书为生。

live on4. 我家离学校不远。

far from5.有一些人在河边钓鱼。

6. 我长大后想成为一名老师。

grow up7. 这把尺子是那把尺子两倍长。

twice8. 我乐于和平地生活。

in peace9. 我乐于和别人交朋友。

make friends with10. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。

try my best11. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。

as soon as12. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。

so...that...13. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。

as soon as14. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。

care for15. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。

on my way16. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。

not...until...17. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。

enjoy oneself18. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。

one of19. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。

in a hurry20. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。

laugh at21. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。

neither...nor...22. 他学习不如我努力。

as...as...23. 当然，我们应该学会如何与别人和睦相处。

get on well with24. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。

over and over again25. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。

be famous for26. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。

stop ... from...27. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。

stop ... from...28. 每天做扫除很必要。

电大整理过的句型转换 英译汉

电大整理过的句型转换 英译汉

汇总1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of 将两句连成一句）He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.2.Where is restaurant ? (用He asked 改写成间接特殊疑问句).He asked where the restaurant was.3.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. (用but将两句连成一句)That cinema is very nice, but the tickets are quite expensive.4.He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract（用动词不定式将两句连成一句He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.5. He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough…to将两句连成一句)He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.6.I went to shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句连成一句)I went to shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.7.“Can you phone me later, Susan ? ” said David. (用ask, to 改写句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.8.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher. (用so改写句子)I’m a teacher, so is she .9.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. (用What针对the meeting改写句子)What did she forget about yesterday?10.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.(用动词ing形式改写成一句话)His neighbor heard them making a noise.11、It was raining , we went home. （用so将两个句子合成一句）It was raining so we went home.12、They ‘re worried about Jim, (用Who 针对Jim提问)Who are they worried about ?13、She ‘s coming here , she’s signing the contract .（用动词不定式将两句合成一句）She ’s coming here to sign the contract .14、He didn’t run fast . He did n’t catch the bus .（用enough …to 改写句子）He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus .15、“Have you got my bag ?”she asked .(将句子改写成间接引语)She asked if I have (got ) her bag.16、They smashed the window .(改写被动语态)The window was smashed (by them ) .17、Mary didn’t stay at home .she went round to see Tim.(用instead of 将两个句子合成一句)Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see Tim.18、I can’t keep accounts .She can’t keep accounts (用neither 改写句子)I can’t keep accounts and neither can she .19、His neighbor listened to them .They damaged the flat (用动词ing 形式将两个句子改写成一句)His neighbor heard them damaging the flat20、Jack is responsible for all the training (用What 针对all the training 提问)What is Jack responsible for?21、He stole the laptop ( 改成被动语态)The laptop was stolen by him.22、Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleared up the flat .（用Instead of 将两句合成一句Tim cleaned up the flat instead of going to work the next day.23、“I can’ t find my notebook ,”she said .( 改为间接引语)She said that she could not find her notebook.24、It was a place . He wanted to go there .(用where 将两句合成一句)It was the place where he wanted to go.25、Tim has lost his camera . I have lost my camera .(用so 将两句合成一句)Tim has lost his camera and so have I.26、I was too hot . I couldn’t open the window (用but 将两句连成一句)I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.27、Although it rained , the visit was a success .(用In spite of 将两句连成一句)The visit was a success in spite of the rain.28、I’m tall and thin . My mother is too .(用so 将两句连成一句)I’m tall and thin, so is my mother29、They are going to look after the cat .(用What 针对the cat 改写句子)What are they going to look after?30、He disturbed the burglars. (用被动语态改写句子)The burglars were disturbed by him第五部分英译汉I. didn’t have breakfast this morning. 今天早上我没有吃早饭。