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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语宾语从句模拟试题及解析

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语宾语从句模拟试题及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。

2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 ——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 4．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填

【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

5．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. A．how can we make her happy B．how we can help her with the lessons C．when we will go to her home D．where she lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排

除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。

6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

7．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______. A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。 【点睛】 本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

8．---Could you tell me in the past? ---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you. A．what our city looked like B．how our city looked like C．what was our city like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可

排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。 【点睛】 本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

9．--- Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. In half an hour. A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu left C．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 10．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use. A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 …… how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

11．一I wonder________________. - Believe it or not. He did it all on his own. A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可

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【英语】中考英语宾语从句试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语宾语从句试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语宾语从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。

结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

故选D。

2．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。

也许北方的一些城市。

考查宾语从句。

本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。

根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。

3．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

-我猜是杰克”。

根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。

定语从句宾语从句的用法-备战中考英语一轮复习考点专题(含答案)

定语从句宾语从句的用法-备战中考英语一轮复习考点专题(含答案)

定语从句宾语从句的用法-备战中考英语一轮复习考点专题基础练1．Can you tell me ________ you are from?A．where B．if C．how2．— Could you tell me ______ we can start a talk?— Talking about weather is good.A．how B．why C．where D．when3．Paula is happy that she ________ her lost watch.A．finds B．is finding C．has found D．will find4．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．was rising 5．—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers’ party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 6．—Do you know something about Zhao Zhongxiang?—Sure. He was a famous host ________ passed away last year.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 7．—Which invention do you like best?—WeChat. It is an invention _________ can help us communicate with others online freely. A．who B．that C．what8．I’ll never forget the place ______ we visited together last year.A．which B．what C．who D．whom9．The book _________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.A．which B．who C．that D．whose10．The woman ______ he was married was a doctor．A．that B．which C．to whom D．with whom提升练1．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）— Could you tell me ?— Either by Alipay or WeChat Pay.A．how I shall pay you B．whether I shall pay you C．what I shall pay you 2．（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）—Could you tell me ________?—Just ten minutes’ walk. Let's go there together.A．how we will go to the square B．when you will go to the square C．how far the square is from here3．（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—Do you know ________ I can get the information about the magazine I want to borrow?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A．where B．who C．when D．which 4．（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Could you tell me _______ it is from your home to People’s Hospital?—Just five minutes on foot.A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far 5．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）— Excuse me! Could you please tell me________ tomorrow?— Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．where our English teacher gives us a talk B．where our English teacher will give us a talk C．whether our English teacher will give us a talk D．whether our English teacher gives us a talk6．（2021·四川成都·二模）I don't know when he ________. When he________here, I'll call you in a minute.A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrives C．comes; arrives 7．（2021·江苏徐州·二模）The teacher asked me ________.A．why was I late for class B．why I am late for classC．why am I late for class D．Why I was late for class8．（2021·内蒙古莫力达瓦·一模）We didn’t know __________ to visit our school.A．when did he come B．when he was comingC．when would he come D．when he is coming9．（2021·山东蒙阴·二模）—I wonder ______.—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.A．what the book is about B．who wrote the book C．how I can get the book 10．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）—He hasn’t made up his mind ________ during the summer vacation.—Please tell me about his decision as soon as possible.A．whether he will go to Wuxi B．when will he go to Wuxi C．whether he was going to Wuxi 11．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）My hometown is exactly the placeholds all my sweet memories.A．who B．which C．what12．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ________ has won Oscars in history.A．that B．what C．who13．（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）—What’s new in the App Store?— Notability. It is a useful app ________ can help you add things like pictures, videos, and even audio recordings to your notes.A．who B．which C．what14．（2021·河北·模拟预测）Confucius（孔子）was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A．who B．who’s C．whose D．that 15．（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/ 16．（2021·山东·模拟预测）The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.A．him B．that C．who D．whom 17．（2021·湖北·模拟预测）Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking with？A．whom B．whose C．what D．which 18．（2021·河北·模拟预测）I like the city in ________ the people are really kind and friendly. A．that B．which C．where D．who 19．（2021·四川青羊·二模）I will never forget my hometown ________ I spent my childhood. A．what B．where C．which20．（2020·安徽芜湖·三模）I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers.A．that B．when C．which D．where真题练1．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 2．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like3．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays? —Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went4．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 5．（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought6．（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）一Did you notice __________ in his office?一Yes, he was going over our homework.A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing 7．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．when it was held B．when was it heldC．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in 8．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan 9．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent upC．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up10．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves 11．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which 12．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what 13．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose14．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 15．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop ________ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．where B．who C．which D．what 16．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens. —So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.A．how B．who C．what D．that 17．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to. A．that B．where C．who18．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 19．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 20．（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what参考答案基础练AACB D ABA DC提升练ACA DC BAB CA BDB A A DABBB 真题练BDCCD CBBBC CCA A D DABDC。

中考英语专题-宾语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (5)

中考英语专题-宾语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (5)

中考英语专题-宾语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《宾语从句》【概念】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

We know that Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.【三要素】引导词（连接词），语序，时态【由that引导的宾语从句】注意：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。

1. I hear (that)he will be back in an hour.2. He said (that) he missed us very much.3. The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun.【that不能省略的几种情况】在由that引导的宾语从句中，由于连词that只起引导功能，无具体意义，不担当任何成份，因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。

然而，大凡规则总有例外的情况，在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。

1. 从句的主语是that。

如：He says that that is a real king’s hat.他说那是一个真的王冠。

2. that从句中含有主从复合句。

如：I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。

如：It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。

4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。

如：She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son.她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。

河北省藁城市实验学校中考英语语法复习 宾语从句及反意疑问句 人教新目标版

河北省藁城市实验学校中考英语语法复习 宾语从句及反意疑问句 人教新目标版

宾语从句及反意疑问句I．中考宾语从句的几个考点中考宾语从句的几个考点宾语从句的结构为主句+连接词+从句，考点大多出自连接词与从句，考查这些知识的题型常常是单项选择题、句型转换题与用动词的适当形式填空三种题型，以前两种较为常见。

下面详细具体讲解一下考点：（1）宾语从句的语序考生只要记住：不管这个含有宾语从句的复合句的句式是否为疑问句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序（或者称之为正常语序），即主语在前，谓语在后，从句中不会出现像do,did,does 这三个无意义的助动词。

常用的出题形式为单项选择题、句型转换题（直接引语转换为间接引语此类的题）。

例题1.He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen解析：本题可以用排除法做，首先根据从句的语序应该为陈述语序可排除B、D，然后再根据主句的时态，可以排除A，所以答案选C.所以关于宾语从句的单项选择题是最好做。

（2）宾语从句的时态从句的时态受主句的限制，符合这样的原则：“主过从过”——如果主句的时态是一般过去时，那么从句的时态要变成相应的过去的各种时态（有一种情况是除外的，如果从句说的是客观的事实或是真理，从句的时态只能用一般现在时）；如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态要用所需要的各种时态，此时从句的时态就不受主句限制了。

例如：1. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.（变为含有宾语从句的复合句）→ Jack didn’t know that the re would be a meeting in five days.(主过从过)2.I don’t know.They have finished their homework. （变为含有宾语从句的复合句）→ I don’t know that they have finished their homework .因为主句的时态是一般现在时所以从句就用原来的时态就可以了3.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.老师告诉过我们地球围绕着太阳转动。