高中英语 Unit1 Reading学案 译林牛津版必修4

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英语必修4译林牛津Unit 1学案(3)ReadingReadingFast reading Part A1. What do ads try to persuade people to do?2. What does PSAs stand for?3. What are PSAs aim to do?Careful reading CI:C2Language points1. What does PSA stand for? (Page 2, Part A)▲stand for(1)代表, 表示, 象征—What does ESL stand for? ESL代表什么?—English-as-a-second language. 作为第二语言的英语。

(2) (通常用于疑问句或否定句中) 容忍, 允许We’ll not stand for this sort of behavior, young man!(3)主张, 支持, 拥护I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her.[注意] stand除本义“站立”之外, 还可作及物动词, 意为“使站立, 经受, 忍受”。

Can you stand an egg on the desk? 你能让一个鸡蛋立在桌子上吗?I can’t stand staying up so late. 这么晚不睡觉, 我受不了。

经典回放:Modern plastics can ______ very high and low temperature.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support2. What are PSAs meant to do? (Page 2, Part A)▲mean v.(1) (不用于进行时态)有……的含义This signal means your e-mail has been received.(2)打算(让某人)做(某事)I didn’t mean to interrupt your meal. 我本无意打扰你们用餐。

I never meant her to read those comments. 我本不打算让她看到那些评论。

mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着某事(同)intend v. 意欲, 打算(派)meaning n. 意义, 含义 means n. 方法, 手段means作“方法, 手段”讲时, 单复数同形;如果作主语, 谓语动词的单复数要根据上下文的语义来确定。

Every means has been tried to solve the problem.经典回放:一Why haven’t you bought any butter?一I ______ to, but I forgot about it.A. 1ikedB. wishedC. meantD. expected3. Below is an article about advertisements written by a student for her English project. (Page 2, Part B)▲written by a student 是过去分词短语作后置定语。

The book written for children is popular with the children.The price of the car bought yesterday is reasonable.提示:非谓语动词作后置定语的三种形式:the house being built now 正在进行the house to be built soon 将要发生the house built last year 已经完成经典回放:The prize of the game show is $30 000 and an all expenses ______ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid解析:句意为“这次比赛表演的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期”。

expenses与pay之问的关系是修饰限定关系, 即pay作expenses的后置定语, 两者之间是被动关系, 故排除A。

C 表示将来的被动, D表示正在被进行的动作, 均不符合题意。

故选B。

答案:B经典回放:⑴ Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known(2) The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, soun ded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded⑶ The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at the time. (07上海)A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed4. (Line 1)be used to (doing) sth: 习惯于(做)某事,表示状态,get / b ecome used to: 表示动作。

used to sth: 过去常常做某事(暗含现在不做了),to为不定式符号。

be used to do sth: 被用来做某事be used for: 被用来做……(目的)be used as: 当作……被使用(方式)经典回放:In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______ .A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be5. …and have some very important information to share with you… (Page 2, Line 3)▲share v. 分享, 分担, 共有n. 一份, 份额;股份 (=stock);共享share sth. (with/among/between sb. ) (与某人)共享/分担/均分某事物share in sth. with sb. 与某人分享(担)某事物share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦share one’s troubles as well as one’s joys 同甘共苦经典回放:(1) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must 1earn to ______.A. supportB. careC. spareD. share(2) In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t ______ your point of view.A. permitB. shareC. agreeD. recognize(3)It’s a fellow’s duty to ______ the good things of this world with his neighbors.A. shareB. spareC. spendD. give(4) We’ll have to ______ our sorrows as well as joys in the future.A. share inB. share withC. SpareD. support(5) I hated to ______ the hotel room ______ a stranger.A. share;inB. share; withC. spare;forD. spare;with6. An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service ,or to believe in an idea. (Page 2, Line 5-6)(1) persuade + 名词或代词:I can persuade the boss soon.(2) persuade + sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信某事”:I persuaded him of its truth.(3) persuade + sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“说服某人(不)做某事”:They persuaded her to go with them.(4) persuade + sb. into/ out of doing sth. 表示“说服某人(不)做某事”:We persuaded her into taking the job.(5) persuade sb. that-clause表示“使某人相信……”:She persuaded me that death does not end all.经典回放:There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (2007·上海)A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a productor service. PSAs are often run for free (Page 2, Line 10)▲pay v. 付款(1) pay for sth. 为……付款 I've paid for his service.(2) pay (sb.) some money for sth. 为……向某人付款I paid him$10 000 for the car.[拓展]常见的买、卖东西的句型:(1)主语是买方:pay money for sth.spend money on sth. /(in) doing sth.take sth. for moneyoffer (sb. ) money for sth.(2)主语是物:sth. costs sb. money(3)主语是卖方:charge money for sth.sell sth. for moneytake some money for sth.offer (sb. )sth. for money经典回放:—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______. (2007·重庆) A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write ▲for free 免费These pictures can be kept for free. You may take whichever you like.(1) be free with sth. 对某物大方、慷慨He is free with money.(2) be free from sth. 摆脱某物, 没有某物The children are free from worry. 孩子们是无忧无虑的。