五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法
- 格式:docx
- 大小:22.45 KB
- 文档页数:11
语法: 一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示:
1. 经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always (总是),usually (通常),often (经常),sometimes (有时候),everyday (每天),every week (每周)等时间状语连用。
2. 表示普遍真理
陈述句:
肯定句:《主语+ be动词〜》
1.1 am a teacher我是老师
《主语+动词〜》
I ofte n play football on Su ndays. 我经常在周日踢足球。
第三人称单数+动词-s或-es.>
She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天
否定句:1,主语+ be动词+ n ot〜
You are not a stude nt.你不是学生
2, 主语+ do not +动词〜
I don ' t go to school every day.
我每天不去上学
<第三人称单数+ does no+动词〜> She doesn ' t go shopping on Saturda她在周六不购物。
一般疑问句(句型、用法)
陈述句变一般疑问句时,
1. 把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语〜》
如: --- Are you a stude nt?
----- Yes, I am.
2. 把do或does移到句首,即《Do (Does)+主语+动词原型〜》
女口:Do you have En glish class on Mon days?
----- No, we don ' t.
----- Does he play football every day?
Yes, he does.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.1 _____ to school from Mon day to Friday. My brother ofte n ______ to school with me. (go)
2. They usually _____ lunch at school can tee n. ( have )
3. My sister likes ________ very much. She ofte n ______ at her bedroom.( si ng )
4. _______ your gran dpare nts ofte n _______ (take)exercise in the morning?
5. Jane _______ every day. Look! She ____________ in the music room.( dance )
6. ________ that young man ________ (work)in a toy factory?
按要求改写句子
1. It often rains in summer here.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ it ofte n ________ in summer here?
2. I like autumn best.(改为否定句)
I _________________ autu mn best.
3. She often cleans his bedroom on Saturday.(改为否定句)
She ___________ ofte n __________ h is bedroom on Saturday
4. The boy can jump high.改为否定句)
The boy __________ jump high.
5. The boys are playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ the boys __________ football?
6. My mother is a bank clerk.(改为否定句)
My mother a bank clerk.
、介词 in, on , at 的运用
1.表示方位
on the wall 2.表示在某个地点
i n (大地点)
in Guangzhou at the Zoo 3. in, on, at 表示在某个
时间
in 表示在一段时间里,如年、月、季节
in 2011 in September in summer
on 表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段,如 5 月 1 日、星期一、星期天的早 上 st on May 1 on Monday On Sunday morning
at 表示在几点钟,如在 5:30
at half past five 还有一些固定搭配,需熟记 in the mornig\afternoon\evening at
noon\night\midnight
at the weekend on weekdays 注意:季节、月份、星期、早中晚等表示时间的词, 当前面有修饰词 this nextlast every 时,前面不用介词。
My father does some reading ___/___ every evening.
I usually do my homework ___in___ the evening.
They are going to Beijing__/___next Friday.
The boys often play football ___on___ Sunday.
4.in 还有一些其它的用法
1)in +(颜色、衣服的的词)表示穿着
The man in blue is Mr Chen.
in 在…里面
on 在…上面
in my bag
at 小地点 in China
at home