五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法

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语法: 一、一般现在时

一般现在时表示:

1. 经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always (总是),usually (通常),often (经常),sometimes (有时候),everyday (每天),every week (每周)等时间状语连用。

2. 表示普遍真理

陈述句:

肯定句:《主语+ be动词〜》

1.1 am a teacher我是老师

《主语+动词〜》

I ofte n play football on Su ndays. 我经常在周日踢足球。

第三人称单数+动词-s或-es.>

She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天

否定句:1,主语+ be动词+ n ot〜

You are not a stude nt.你不是学生

2, 主语+ do not +动词〜

I don ' t go to school every day.

我每天不去上学

<第三人称单数+ does no+动词〜> She doesn ' t go shopping on Saturda她在周六不购物。

一般疑问句(句型、用法)

陈述句变一般疑问句时,

1. 把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语〜》

如: --- Are you a stude nt?

----- Yes, I am.

2. 把do或does移到句首,即《Do (Does)+主语+动词原型〜》

女口:Do you have En glish class on Mon days?

----- No, we don ' t.

----- Does he play football every day?

Yes, he does.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.1 _____ to school from Mon day to Friday. My brother ofte n ______ to school with me. (go)

2. They usually _____ lunch at school can tee n. ( have )

3. My sister likes ________ very much. She ofte n ______ at her bedroom.( si ng )

4. _______ your gran dpare nts ofte n _______ (take)exercise in the morning?

5. Jane _______ every day. Look! She ____________ in the music room.( dance )

6. ________ that young man ________ (work)in a toy factory?

按要求改写句子

1. It often rains in summer here.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ it ofte n ________ in summer here?

2. I like autumn best.(改为否定句)

I _________________ autu mn best.

3. She often cleans his bedroom on Saturday.(改为否定句)

She ___________ ofte n __________ h is bedroom on Saturday

4. The boy can jump high.改为否定句)

The boy __________ jump high.

5. The boys are playing football.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ the boys __________ football?

6. My mother is a bank clerk.(改为否定句)

My mother a bank clerk.

、介词 in, on , at 的运用

1.表示方位

on the wall 2.表示在某个地点

i n (大地点)

in Guangzhou at the Zoo 3. in, on, at 表示在某个

时间

in 表示在一段时间里,如年、月、季节

in 2011 in September in summer

on 表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段,如 5 月 1 日、星期一、星期天的早 上 st on May 1 on Monday On Sunday morning

at 表示在几点钟,如在 5:30

at half past five 还有一些固定搭配,需熟记 in the mornig\afternoon\evening at

noon\night\midnight

at the weekend on weekdays 注意:季节、月份、星期、早中晚等表示时间的词, 当前面有修饰词 this nextlast every 时,前面不用介词。

My father does some reading ___/___ every evening.

I usually do my homework ___in___ the evening.

They are going to Beijing__/___next Friday.

The boys often play football ___on___ Sunday.

4.in 还有一些其它的用法

1)in +(颜色、衣服的的词)表示穿着

The man in blue is Mr Chen.

in 在…里面

on 在…上面

in my bag

at 小地点 in China

at home