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高中英语词汇双解及用法

第一讲

Words and expressions

genius n. very clever person 天才;英才

The man (Darwin) was something of a genius. 这个人可算是个天才。

inspiration n.[u] thought or idea that helps someone to write a book or music, paint etc.灵感;启示

An artist often draws his inspiration from natural beauty. 艺术家常从自然美中得到启发。 n.[c] a thing or a person that gives such influence 启发灵感的人或物 His heroic deeds will always be an inspiration to us.

他的英雄事迹对我们将永远是一个鼓舞。

perspiration n. 出汗

undertake v. engage in, take steps to perform 从事;着手做 (undertook; undertaken)

He undertakes a piece of work. 他从事着一项工作。

v. agree to do something 承担;接受

He undertook to be our guide. 他同意做我们的向导。

analysis n.分析;分解 analyses pl. I

obvious adj. very clear, easy to see or understand 显然的;明显的 It's obvious that he hasn't read the book. 他显然没有读过这本书。

within prep. inside; less than a certain amount 在…之内;不超过;在…范围以内 I will be back within an hour. 我在一小时之内回来。

quote R n. 引语;引文

agriculture n.[u] the art or practice of farming 农业;农艺 Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. 农业是国民经济的基础。

gravity n. 重力;引力

radioactivity n.[u] the characteristic property of radioactive substances 放射现象;放射性

Some rare metals have radioactivity. 某些稀有金属具有放射性。

curious adj. wanting to know about something 好奇的;很想知道的 She is curious to know what happens. 她好奇地要知道发生了什么事。 adj. wanting to know too much 爱打听的

Don't be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.

对于不要你知道的事别去打听。

branch n. one of the arms of a tree that grow out from the trunk 树枝 The little bird hid among the branches of the tree. 小鸟藏在树枝里。 n. any thing divided off from the chief part 分部;分支

They set up many branches throughout the country. 他们在全国建立好多分公司。

debate n.[c] people or groups, each expressing a different point of view 辩论 We are having a debate today. 我们今天开辩论会。

vt. talk about something at a public meeting 争论;辨论

The subject was debated till a late hour. 这个题目一直辩论到很晚的时候。 vi. engage in discussion and argument (at public meeting) 讨论;辩论

We have been debating about current affairs. 我们最近正在就时事问题进行辩论。

biologist n.[c] someone who studies biology 生物学家

scan n. 浏览;细看

PhD (=Doctor of Philosophy) 哲学博士学位;博士学位

boundary n. 分界线;边界

promising: adj. 有希望的;有前途的

a promising youth 有希望的青年

graduate n. someone who has a university degree大学毕业生;毕业生

There will be a meeting of graduates tomorrow. 明天要开个毕业生会。

incurable adj. 不能医治的;不可救药的

an incurable disease 不治之症

work on continue working; be engaged in继续工作;从事于

The builders are still working on the house. 建筑工人们仍在造房子。

go by pass by; (time, etc. )elapse经过;过去

He had to go by the post office on his way to school, so he mailed the letter.

他在去学校的途中须得经过邮局,所以就顺便把信邮了。

engage vt. promise to marry订婚

They were already engaged then. 那时候他们已经订婚。

vt. fill up the time of, keep busy从事;忙

He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。

vt. arrange to employ (sb.)雇用;聘请

The experts were engaged from abroad. 这些专家是从国外聘请来的。

vt. bind (oneself) with a promise, promise约定

He engages to be here at six. 他约定六点钟到这里。

be/get engaged to sb与某人订婚

John is engaged to Mary. 约翰和玛丽订婚了。

go on with continue doing继续做;继续进行

Stop talking and go on with your work. 别讲话了,接着干活吧。

research n.[c] studying to find out more about things, life, etc.研究;调查;探究Astronauts will live and do research work in it. 宇航员将在上面生活并进行研究工作。vi. carry on research 研究

It is necessary to research into the cause of cancer. 深入研究癌症起因很有必要。

dream of v. hope for something nice in the future梦想;向往;渴望

The boy dreams of becoming a pilot. 那孩子一心想当飞行员。

v. have a picture or idea in your mind when you are asleep梦到;梦见

I dreamed of/about you last night. 我昨夜梦到了你。

exploration n. 探究;考察

The answer to this question is now under exploration. 该问题的解决办法在探讨中。

wheelchair n.[c] chair in which a person can be pushed from place to place轮椅An elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair. 一位上了年岁的(女)病人坐在轮椅上。

disable vt. make unable to do sth. take away power of action; wound使失去能力;使残废

He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中残废了。

theory n.[c] idea that tries to explain something理论;原理;学说

It is so in theory, but not in practice. 理论上是如此,实际上则不然。

seek v. try to find (something) 寻找;探索(sought; sought)

Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness. 大多数人寻求财富;每个人都追求幸福。

misunderstand vt. not understand something correctly误解;误会

His intentions were misunderstood. 他的意向被误解了。

turn out become 结果(是);证明(是);原来(是)

It looked like rain this morning, but it has turned out (to be) a fine day.

今天早上看起来要下雨,结果是个好天。

scientific adj. having to do with science科学的

Scientific farming is the key to the further development of agriculture.

科学种田是进一步发展农业的关键。

observe vt. see or watch someone or something carefully观察

As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects. 他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。vt. keep, or act according to a law, rule, custom, etc; pay attention or respect to 遵守;庆祝We should observe the rules and regulations. 我们应该遵守规章制度。

Do you observe Christmas in your country? 你们国家过圣诞节吗?

observation n.[u] watching carefully, being watched carefully观察

They were the result of years of careful observation,thought and study.

它们是长年的细心观察、思考和研究的结果。

match vt. to fit together in colour, shape, or size相配;相称

Ruth's blouse matches her skirt. 露丝的衬衫和她的裙子很相配。

predict vt. 预言;预报

The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow.

天气预报预测明天天晴。

use up consume completely 用完;用光

By this time he had used up all his savings. 到这时,他的存款已全部用完。

unhappiness n. 不幸福

DNA [ZdIenXei] n. 脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)

crime n.[c] something done against the law犯罪;罪行

Murder is a crime. 谋杀是一种罪行。

be satisfied with 对……满意

The teacher was not satisfied with my answer. 老师不满意我的回答。

astronomer n. 天文学家

microscope n.[c] instrument with a special glass that makes very small things look much bigger显微镜

Under a microscope a hair looks like a thick stick.

在显微镜下,一根头发看上去像根大粗棍子。

telescope n. long instrument with special glass that makes distant things look bigger and nearer望远镜

an astronomical telescope 天文望远镜an electron telescope 电子望远镜

take a look at看

what if what will be the result if倘若…将会怎样;即使…又有什么要紧

What if he doesn't come (What shall we do if he doesn't com)?

如果他不来,我们怎么办呢?

geographer n. one who studies geography that tells about the earth地理学家;地理学者

Many geographers now call this landmass Eurasia.

许多地理学家现在把这块陆地叫做欧亚大陆。

heaven n. home of God, where many people believe they will go when they die天堂;天空

The stars shine in the heavens. 星星在天空闪烁。

the other way around 相反地

intelligent adj. clever; learning and understanding well智力高的;理解力强的Li Hong is an intelligent pupil. 李红是个聪明的小学生。

patient adj. having or showing patience有耐心的;忍耐的

Please be patient. 请耐心点儿。

experiment vi 做实验/试验

Albert Einstein [XBlbRt Xainstain] 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦

Newton: n. 牛顿(英国科学家)

Galileo n. 伽利略

Copernicus n. 哥白尼

第二讲

Words and expressions

media(medium 的复数)n. a substance through which something acts or is carried媒体

Television and radio are media for propaganda. 电视和无线电是宣传的工具。

reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的

a reliable man 可信赖的人from a reliable source 据可靠的来源

fire v. make someone leave his job 解雇;开除

The following day, two of the trade union leaders were fired.

第二天两个工会领导人给开除了。

v. shoot with a gun射击;开火

We fired at the enemy. 我们向敌人开火。

face v. have the face or the front towards something面临;面对

We share common experiences and face common tasks.

我们有共同的经历,也面临共同的任务。

difficulty n.[u] something which is difficult, a problem困难

I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school.

有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有什么困难。

n.[c] a thing that is hard to do or understand难事;难题

We must struggle with difficulties. 我们必须和困难作斗争。

nosy adj. 好管闲事的

He is nosy about my business. 他爱探听我的事。

editor n. someone who prepares or organizes a newspaper, periodical, or book编辑

He is the associate editor of a daily paper. 他是个日报副编辑。

reason n.[c] cause; why you do or say something 理由;原因

Give me your reason for doing it. 告诉我你做这事的理由。

vi. to think about something and to make the right decision 推理;思考

The ability to reason makes man different from animals.

人与动物的差别是人有思维能力。

elect vt. choose someone or some people 选举;推选

They elected him chairman of the meeting. 我们推选他作会议主席。

go on climb; be raised; go towards the upper part of (a river, etc.) 上升;攀登

The elevator went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了五楼。

burn down burn, or make a building burn, until it falls down燃毁;烧坍

These houses were burnt down (to the ground) by the enemy.

这些房屋(全)被敌人烧掉了。

burn up to use energy by doing exercise 消耗

burn up energy∕fat ∕calories

injure vt. hurt someone or something伤害;损害

I was injured in a street accident. 我在一次车祸中受了伤。

rumor n. 谣言;传闻

It is rumored that-clause 谣传…

headline n. words in big letters in a newspaper(报刊上的)大字标题;(pl.)新闻提要

inform v. to tell someone something he did not know 告诉;通知

They came round and informed us of their decision. 他们来把他们的决议通知了我们。inform sb of/about sth 或inform sb that-clause

informed adj.见闻广的;消息灵通的

a well-informed man 博闻多识的人, 消息灵通的人

relate vi. have connection 相关;涉及

Your words don't relate well with the facts. 你的话与事实不相符。

relate sb/sth 理解/同情某人/某物

relate A to B (与……) 有关;涉及

He notices nothing but what relates to himself.

除了同他自己有关的事情之外,他什么也不注意。

vt. tell, give an account of说;叙述(正式)

He related the story to us at length. 他把这个故事详细地讲给我们听了。

talent n. natural skill; something that you do naturally well天才;天资

Amanda has a talent for painting. 阿曼达有绘画天才。

talented very clever in a special way adj.有才能的;天资高的

a talented footballer 天才的足球运动员

switch v. change to something different转换;改变

He switched from a back seat to a front seat so that he could see more.

他从后排位子移到前排去,以便看得清楚些。

switch on / off = turn on / off

n. small handle, knob, or button that turns electricity on and off开关;电闸

The light switch is on the wall near the door. 电灯的开关在靠近门口的墙上。

for once for this occasion only 就这一次

He is right--for once! 他总算有一回对了!

at once/ all at once/once in a while/once and for all/once upon a time

interviewee Z XI n. 被接见者;被访问者

interviewer n. someone who interviews another person接见者;采访者

His brother is an interviewer. 他的哥哥是个记者。

present I’e vt. to show; to have呈现;有

The teacher presented a neat appearance. 那个教师仪表堂堂。

vt. introduce, bring (a person, etc.) before somebody介绍;引见(人等)

Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。

vt. give something赠送

Our class presented the school with a picture. 我们班把一幅图画赠予学校。

adj. being or happening now现存的

my present job 我现在的工作

adj. being here; being there在场的;出席的

Is all the class present? 全班人都到了吗?

reflect vt. give back light, pictures, etc. 反射;映出

The hills are reflected in the water. 群山在水中倒映。

vt. give back an image of反映

The Party's policies reflect the hopes and interests of the popular masses.

党的政策反映了人民群众的愿望和利益。

vt. realize while thinking; consider反省;思维

He reflected that this was not the right thing for a League member to do.

他考虑到这不是一个团员应该做的事。

reflection (n) 倒影,反思

truthfully adv. in a truthful manner; in accordance with the truth诚实地;说真话Always speak truthfully. 永远要话真说。

effort n. trying hard use of strength努力

His efforts bring about results. 他的努力产生了效果。

Make efforts/ every effort to do sth= do/try one'best to do sth

passion n.[u] strong feeling of love, hate, or anger强烈感情;激情;热情

He has a passion for sports. 他对(体育)运动有癖好。

spiritual adj. 精神(上)的,心灵的

spiritual enlightenment 精神的启蒙

→mental(同义), physical(反义)

fulfilment n.[u] 完成;履行;实现

fulfil /realize one's dream

seldom adv. not often, rarely很少;不常;难得

The old lady seldom leaves her house because she can't walk far.

那个老太太很少出门,因为她走不远。

Always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom/rarely→never

AIDS n. 爱滋病(为Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome的首字母缩略字“后天性免役不全症候群”)

addict vt. 使成瘾n. 入迷的人;瘾君子

be addicted to沉溺于

He is addicted to drinking. 他饮酒成瘾。

social adj. of people together; of being with other people社会的;社交的Rosemary has a busy social life. 罗斯玛丽忙于社交活动。

ignore vt. know about something but not do anything about it忽视;不顾;不理睬Your suggestion has not been ignored. It is still under discussion.

你的建议没有被忽视,大家正在讨论它。

even if(though) in spite of the fact that 即使,纵然(注意和although的区别)

We shall go, even if it rains. 就是下雨,我们也要去。

attention n. interest; thinking carefully about what you are doing兴趣;注意;留心You must pay attention to the teacher. 你们必须注意听老师讲。

draw/attract one's attention to 对……表示注意

on all sides 在各方面;到处= in all directions

tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受

Why will you tolerate that fellow? 你为什么要忍受那家伙呢?

critical adj. saying that something is wrong批评(性)的;批判(性)的

His critical analysis was helpful. 他的批判的分析是有益的。

adj. fond of finding fault 爱挑剔的

He is so critical that nobody can please him. 他很爱挑剔,没有人能取悦于他。

adj. very serious危急的

That is a critical moment. 那是生死存亡的关头。

source n. place where something comes from根源;来源

We have the news from a reliable source. 我们从可靠方面得到了这个消息。

n. place where a river starts河的源头;水源

Where is the source of the Thames? 泰晤士河源出何处?

change one’s mind改变主意

Why have you changed your mind? 你怎么改变主意了?

current adj. (of time) now passing 当前的;现行的

I shall see you on the 9th current. 我将于本月9日来访你。

adj. passing or handed on from person to person; in general use 流通的;通用的

This coin will pass current here. 这钱在这里通用。

Currently = At present

affair n.[c] something which a person is concerned with; a matter; business事;事情;pl. 事务

We should concern ourselves with state affairs. 我们要关心国家大事。

current affairs 时事

concern vt. 使担忧

Don't let my sickness concern you. 不要担心我的病。

vt. 与…有关

That doesn't concern me. 那与我无关。

n. 担心;忧虑;关心的事

Our chief concern at the moment is the weather. 眼前我们最关心的事是天候。

be concerned about对…关心,担忧

neutral adj. not taking either side in an argument, quarrel, or war 中立的

He continued to maintain a neutral attitude toward(s) both sides.

他对双方继续保持不偏不倚的态度。

telegram n. message that you send quickly by electric wires or by radio电报

I received a telegram from my father. 我收到父亲的一封电报。

locate vt. establish or place in a particular place or position使坐落于;设置

be located in/at 位于,坐落于

Where is the new factory to be located? 新工厂将设在何处?

vt. state or show the position of找出位置

Can you locate Paris on the map? 你能在地图上指出巴黎吗?

vt. find out the exact position of 找出位置;查出

The soldiers located the enemy. 战士们查出了敌人的所在地方。

retire v. to give up one's work or position退职;退休

He retired at the age of fifty. 他五十岁时退休了。

complete vt. finish doing or making something 完成;使圆满

The builders will complete the new sports centre next year.

建筑工人将在明年建成这座新的运动中心。

adj. with no parts missing 完整的

Is this a complete story? 这是一个完整的故事吗?

adj. total 完全的

Gary's visit was a complete surprise! 加里的来访可真完全出人意外!

overseas adj. in,to,or from places across the sea;foreign海外的;外国的

We enjoyed the overseas travel. 我们的国外旅行很愉快。

adv. abroad在国外

He is living overseas. 他住在国外。

look up to 尊敬;佩服,look down upon看不起

bore vt. to make someone feel tired;not to be interesting使人厌烦;乏味

He bores me with his endless tales. 他那讲不完的故事使我厌烦。

boring/bored, interesting/interested, amazing/amazed, surprising/ surprised, exciting/excited

fall in love with... 爱上……

attitude n. what one thinks about something态度;看法

His attitude to/towards me was that of a comrade. 他对我的态度是同志的态度。

disappoint vt. make you sad because the things you hoped for do not happen

使失望

The book disappointed me. 这本书使我很失望。

vt. prevent (a hope, plan,etc.) from being realized阻碍(希望,计划等)被实现

I am sorry to disappoint your plan. 我阻碍了你的计划,很抱歉。

troublemaker n. 惹麻烦的人;闹事者;捣乱者

guard n.[c] someone who watches a prisoner or keeps a building safe看守人员;警卫;哨兵

Lenin said to the guard that he had done right. 列宁对那个卫兵说他做得对。

n.[u] keeping a place or people safe from harm or attack守卫;警戒

The soldiers are on guard. 战士们在站岗。

responsible adj. worthy of trust; dependable 负责任的

I am not responsible to you for my actions. 对我的行为我没有向你交待的义务。

adj. whom you can trust to be good and wise 尽责的;可信赖的

You should give a task to a responsible man. 你应当把工作交给一个可靠的人。

caring’riN adj. 关怀的;关心的

citizen n. someone who belongs to a country or town公民;市民

I'm a citizen of Switzerland, not Austria. 我是瑞士公民,不是奥地利公民。

demonstrate vi. walk or stand in public with other people to show that you have strong feelings about something示威游行

The students marched through London to demonstrate against the government.

学生们穿过伦敦进行反政府示威。

vt. show something clearly(用实例、实验等)说明;证明

The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the class. 老师做实验给全班看。

polluter R n. 污染者;污染物质

arm v. get ready for war;give someone weapons for fighting 武装;装备

The whole nation was armed. 全国都武装起来了。

be armed to teeth 全副武装的

n. a weapon 武器

They supplied the people with arms. 他们供给人民武器。

comparison n. seeing or understanding how alike or different things are比较;

对照

He looks older by comparison. 比较起来,他显得老些。

update vt. 更新;使现代化

checklist n. 清单;名单

第三讲

Words and expressions

architecture n.[u] planning buildings 建筑学

John studied architecture. 约翰学建筑学。

n.[u] shape and plan of buildings 建筑式样

Modern architecture uses more straight lines than many earlier kinds of architecture did.

现代建筑比许多古代建筑使用更多的直线条。

architect n. someone whose job is to plan buildings建筑师;设计师

This building was designed by a young architect. 这所建筑物是一个年轻建筑师设计的。

preference n. what you like偏爱;喜爱

There is tea and coffee--have you a preference? 有茶和咖啡,你喜欢什么?

design vt. draw a plan that shows how to make something 设计;计划

The president designed a new policy. 总统制定了一项新政策。

n. drawing or plan that shows how to make something设计;计划

This is a tractor of the latest design. 这是一台最新设计的拖拉机。

furniture n. tables, chairs, beds. cupboards etc.(总称)家具

They have purchased much furniture. 他们已买了不少家具。

taste n. what you like爱好;趣味

I have a taste for English literature. 我对英国文学有兴趣。

n. feeling that a certain food or drink gives in a mouth滋味;味道

Cake has a sweet taste. 蛋糕的味道是甜的。

sofa n. long, soft seat长沙发;沙发

heater n. something that gives heat to make a place warm 火炉;加热器

a gas heater 煤气炉

honey n. a thick, sweet, yellow liquid, good to eat, which bees make out of the drops they collect from flowers蜂蜜

Bees gather honey from flowers. 蜜蜂从花上采蜜。

n. (colloq.) darling; dear (口)宝贝儿

my honey 我亲爱的

modern adj. of present time; of the sort that is usual now现代的

There is a big, modern hospital and some fine schools.

有一所大型的现代化医院和几所很好的学校。

convenient adj. saving trouble; suitable; easy to reach or use 方便的

Come to see me whenever it is convenient to you. 你什么时候方便,就请来看我。

block n. a large building divided into shops, offices, flats, etc.(英)大厦;大楼

a block of offices 办公大楼

n. group of buildings joined together; distance along a group of buildings街区

The bank is just two blocks away. 过两条横马路就是银行。

n. big, heavy piece of stone, wood, concrete, etc.大块(石头,木头,混凝土等)

The whole basin of water may be turned into a block of ice. 整盆水就会变成一大块冰。

apartment n. (美) a set of rooms for living in一套房间;单元住宅

They occupy a suite of apartments. 他们住着一套房间。

style n. a manner, method, or way of speaking, writing, doing, building, etc.风格;文体He writes in an amusing style. 他的文体诙谐。

old-style adj. 旧式的

stand vt. bear something that one does not like忍受;经受

Can you stand(bear)the pain? 你能忍得住疼吗?

passage n. part of a book, story, speech, etc.(书、演讲等)一节;一段

Give the English for this passage. 将这篇短文译成英语。

n. narrow way in a building that leads to other rooms; corridor 通道;走廊

Inside the pyramids are long passages to these rooms. 在金字塔里面,有通往墓室的长廊。

ugly adj. not beautiful, not nice to look at 丑陋的;难看的

It has a very ugly face. 它有一张难看的脸。

modernism n. 现代主义

construct vt. build 建造;建设

A highway is being constructed. 一条公路正在修建。

construction n.[u] (no pl.) building something建造;建筑;建设

Their city has been under construction since last year. 他们的城市去年以来已在建设之中。

unnatural adj. not natural不自然的;不正常的

steel n. strong, hard metal for making knives, tools, machines, etc.钢;钢铁

East of the city lies a steel works. 这城的东面有一家炼钢厂。

concrete n. 混凝土

adj. 具体的;有形的;实在的

a concrete example 具体的实例

impress vt. to fill someone with admiration 给……极深的印象

We were deeply impressed by his words. 他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。

roof n.[c] op of a building, car, etc屋顶;顶部

The wind blew off the roof. 屋顶给风吹掉。

act as work or help in place of the usual person or thing 充当;担任

Helen sometimes acts as her father's secretary. 海伦有时充任她父亲的秘书。

unfriendly adj. not kind, helpful, etc.不友好的;冷淡的

We thought he was unfriendly until we learned that he was shy.

本来我们认为他不友好,后来才知道他是害羞。

cathedral n. big, important church with a bishop's chair(一个教区内的)总教堂;大教堂

balcony n. 阳台;(剧场)二楼包厢

fantastic adj. very strange; very unusual离奇的;古怪的;荒诞的

The explorer told fantastic stories of his adventures.

探险者讲了关于他几次冒险的离奇的故事。

despite prep. in spite of; not taking notice of 尽管;虽然

He remains modest despite his achievements. 他尽管有成绩仍然很谦虚。

create vt. to cause (something new); to exist, produce (something new) 创造;创作He created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.

他在剧本中塑造了许多生动的人物。

seashell n.[c] 海贝;贝壳

She sells seashells on the seashore. 她在海边卖贝壳。

the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院

sail n. big piece of cloth on the mast of a boat to catch the wind and move the boat forward 帆;篷

That boat has a new sail. 那条船有一面新帆。

stadium n.[c] place for games and sports, with seats around the sides(周围有看台的)露天大型运动场

The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people. 新的足球场可以容纳八万人。

net n. (pl. nets) thing made of cloth, for a special job网;网状物

There is a net behind the goal in football. 足球的球门后面有一个网子。

nest n. home of a bird; place where a bird lays its eggs鸟窝;鸟巢Alan found a bird's nest in the tree. 艾伦发现树上有个鸟窝。

n. place where some insects, snakes, etc. lay their eggs and keep their babies窝;穴

an ants' nest 蚂蚁窝

fill up with make or become completely full 用……装满

Jim filled up the tank with petrol.

吉姆将油箱灌满了汽油。

structure adj. building that has been put together结构;构造;建筑

The Seven Bridge is a huge structure. 塞文桥是一座巨大的建筑。

belong(长与to连用) vi. be a possession of; be the property of属于;为…之财产Does this book belong to you? 这书是你的吗?

vi. to be part of; to be a member of是(社团、家庭等)的成员

She belongs to the tennis club. 她是网球俱乐部成员。

paint vt. cover something with a coloured liquid粉刷;油漆

We painted the door blue. 我们把门漆成蓝色。

vt. make a picture with paints(用颜料)绘画

He painted a picture in Chinese ink. 他画了一幅水墨画。

n. coloured liquid that you put on something with a brush to change the colour or make a picture颜料;油漆

Wet paint--do not touch! 油漆未干,切勿触摸!

aside adv. on or to one side; away在旁边;到(向)一边

Please put the book aside and answer my question. 请把书放在一旁,回答我的问题。

set aside to put on one side for future use; reserve拨出;留出

Our production brigade has set aside ample reserve grain.

我们生产大队已经留出了充足的储备粮。

workshop n. place where you make or repair things车间;工场;创作室

The carpenter was hammering in his workshop. 木匠正在作坊里锤打。

rent v. to pay a sum of money for the use of property or goods 租用

n. a sum of money paid for the use of property or goods 租金

The rent for the apartment is $80 a month. 那套公寓的租金为每月八十美元。

development n.[u] the act of developing发展;进展;开发

The development of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.

农业和工业的发展需要周密的计划。

teahouse n. 茶馆;茶室

Barcelona n. 巴塞罗那(西班牙港市)

第四讲

Words and expressions

poem: n.[c] a piece of writing in verse诗;韵文

a lyric poem 一首抒情诗 a prose poem 一首散文诗

poetry: n.[u] poems(总称)诗;诗集

Wordsworth wrote beautiful poetry. 华兹华士写了优美的诗歌。

poet n. writer of poems 诗人

Li Bai and Du Fu were famous poets in ancient China. 李白和杜甫是中国古代的著名诗人。

intention n. plan, what you are going to do 用意;目的;意图His intention is to be a teacher. 他的打算是当一名教员。

recite vt. to repeat without looking at the text背诵;朗诵

Can you recite the poem? 你能背诵这首诗吗?

limerick n.五行打油诗

Peru n. 秘鲁(南美国家)

Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)

mad adj. with a sick mind神经错乱的;发疯的;狂热的

You must be mad to do such a thing. 你一定是疯了,干出这样的事来。

pattern n. plan that you can copy when you want to make something模式;式样n. shapes and colours on something; design图案;图样

dialogue n.[c] talk对话

The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves.

老师要学生们自己编写小对话。

n.[u] written conversation in a book or play用对话写的作品;对白

There is some good descriptive writing in the novel, but the dialogue is poor.

这小说里有些很好的描写,但对话很差。

put together cause to be together; add, combine 把…放在一起;装配

It is easier to take a machine to pieces than to put it together again.

拆卸一台机器比重装起来容易。

sort v. put things in groups 把…分类;整理

We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。n. kind; group of people or things that are the same种类;类别

What sort of music do you like best--pop or classical?

你最喜欢哪种音乐——流行音乐还是古典音乐?

fantasy n. 幻想,空想;怪念头

loneliness n.[u] 孤独;寂寞

live in loneliness 寂寞地独住,过孤独的生活

sadness n. state or quality of being sad; sorrow 悲哀;难过

play with amuse oneself with玩;玩弄

Whoever plays with fire will get burnt. 玩火者必自焚。

grammar n.[u] the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences语法

Please pay attention to grammar when you speak. 说话时注意语法。

call up bring to mind or recollection使人想起;使人回忆到

Your letter calls up the days when we worked together on the docks fifteen years ago.

你的来信使我回忆起十五年前我们一起在码头上工作的日子。

make a telephone call打电话

This morning someone called up from downtown and asked to see me at two o'clock.

今天早上有人从市里打电话来,要求在两点钟时来看我。

put forward for consideration提出

When was the bill called up? 这议案是在什么时候被提出讨论的?

summon together; summon to the army召集;征召…入伍

The commander called up all his forces for the attack.

指挥员集中全部兵力来进行这次进攻。

stand out be easily seen above or among others突出;出色

Your work stands out from the rest. 你的工作比别人做得出色。

glory n.[u] fame and honour that you win when you do great things荣誉;光荣They also hoped the world would remember their power and glory.

他们还希望人们将会想起他们的权势和荣华。

sonnet: n. 十四行诗

absence n. 不在;缺席

several absences from school [class] 缺课数次

n. [又作an ~] 没有;缺乏[of]

There was an absence of time. (那时候) 没有时间。

district n.[c] part of a country or town区;行政区;地区

They have left this district and gone to live in Bristol.

他们离开这个地区,迁居到布里斯特尔了。

the Lake District(英格兰西北部的)湖区

isle n. 岛;小岛

atmosphere n. the mixture of that surrounds the earth大气;大气层;气氛There is too much moisture in the atmosphere today. 今天空气很潮湿。

introduction n. bringing people together to meet each other介绍

Let us have introductions all round. 让我们一一介绍一下。

n. piece of writing at the beginning of a book to tell what the book is about前言;引论There is an introduction in the front of the book, which tells you about the book.

卷首有一篇引言介绍书的内容。

translate v. give the meaning of words in another language翻译Don't translate word for word, sentence for sentence. 不要逐字逐句地翻译。

translation n.[u] putting a piece of writing into another language 翻译n. (pl. translations)piece of writing that has been translated 译文;译作

If you compare the translation with the original, you will find the inaccuracy.

如果你把译文和原文比较一下,你就会找到不准确的地方。

embrace v. put your arms around someone to show love拥抱

She embrbraced her child. 她拥抱她的孩子。

lig up 照亮;点(烟)

lig up 照亮;点(烟)

come into being be made; begin to live or exist产生;形成;存在

This world came into being long ago. 很久以前就有了世界。

tale n.[c] story故事

Have you read any of his fairy tales? 你看过他的童话吗?

n.[c] a false report or piece of gossip; a lie; falsehood谣言;传闻;

You are telling tales again. 你又在说谎话了。

send for send (sb.)to fetch派人去请;派人去叫;派人去拿

The child is running a high fever. We must send for a doctor at once.

孩子在发高烧。我们必须马上派人去请医生。

shade n.[c] colour色彩的浓淡

I want the same colour in a lighter shade. 我要色调稍浅的相同颜色。

n.[u] a place where it is dark because the sun does not shine directly荫;阴凉处

We sat down to rest under the shade of a tree. 我们坐在树荫下休息。

extraordinary adj. out of the ordinary, highly unusual, very strange特别的;非凡的

This is an extraordinary sight. 这是一特别的景象。

idiom n. group of words with a special meaning习语;成语;惯用法

He was not too sure about two things-the grammar and some of the idioms.

他在语法和习惯语这两方面还把握不大。

dust n.[u] dry dirt like fine powder 灰尘;尘土

crow n. a large black bird with a harsh cry 乌鸦

hemlock n.【美】铁杉;铁杉木

mood n. how you feel心情;情绪

He is in a very bad mood. 他心情很不好。

n. the form of a verb which shows whether the act or state is thought of as a fact, a command, a wish, or the like语气

the indicative mood 陈述语气the subjunctive mood 虚拟语气

rue n. 后悔;悲哀

apart adv. free from each other分开;隔开

Let's keep the two things apart. 我们把这两件事分清楚,别扯在一起。

insane adj. mad; foolish精神病的;疯狂的

It was insane to take the boat on the sea in that storm.

那么大的风暴乘小船出海,简直是疯了。

essay n. short piece of writing on a subject论文;散文;随笔

Can you write an essay in English? 你能用英文写一篇论文吗?

recommend vt. 推荐;介绍[for, to]

He recommended the young man to our firm [for the post].

他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司[担任那个职位] 。

contribute vt. give a part of something, often help or money贡献出;捐赠The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.

宋朝有三大文明对世界文明做出了贡献。

contribute to help to bring about 为……作贡献;有助于

All this contributed to our success. 这一切都促使我们获得成功。

第五讲

Words and expressions

Ireland n. 爱尔兰(西欧国家);爱尔兰岛(西欧)

county n. [英国]郡;[美国]县

consist vi. be made up of something由…组成(构成)(常与of连用)

The United Nations Organization consists of over 160 nations.

联合国组织由一百六十多个国家组成。

state: n. a nation or its government; a country as a political organisation国家;政府Railways are owned by the state. 铁路归国家所有。

n. part of a country州

How many states are there in tne United states of America? 美国有多少州?

n. how someone or something is, looks, etc.状态;状况

Mary was in a poor state of health. 玛丽的健康状况不好。

vt. say or write something陈述;说明;阐明

Would you please state your frank opinion of the plan? 请你说说你对这个计划的意见好吗?

powerful adj. with a strong body; able to move heavy things easily强大的;强有力的Bill's car is very powerful, and can go very fast. 比尔的汽车功率很大,可以开得很快。adj. with the right to do important things; able to make other people do what you want权力大的;有势力的

He is a powerful president. 他是一位有权威的总统。

mistaken adj. wrong, having understood incorrectly弄错的;错误的

You're mistaken. 你(搞)错了。

narrow adj. not wide; not far from one side to the other 狭窄的

The river is narrow, you can easily swim across. 河很窄,你可以很容易地游过去。

adj. limited to one point of view; narrow minded偏狭的;偏见的

He is a man of narrow views. 他是个眼光短浅的人。

be made up of由...组成;由...构成

unknown adj. not famous不出名的,默默无闻的

His name was unknown to the world. 他的名字不为世人所知。

adj. that you do not know未知的;不了解的

He was a man quite unknown about town. 他在镇上鲜为人知。

make the most of use in the best way 尽量利用,充分利用

He wished to make the most of his opportunity. 他想充分利用他的机会。

diversity n. 差异;多样性

a diversity of opinion 各种不同的意见

hold together(使)连在一起;(使)团结一致

Northern Ireland北爱尔兰

republic n. country where there is a president and parliament that people choose

共和国;共和政体

When was the People's Republic of China founded? 中华人民共和国什么时候建立的?

Dublin n. 都柏林(爱尔兰共和国的首都)

Irish n. 爱尔兰人;爱尔兰语adj. 爱尔兰人的;爱尔兰语的

Europe n. 欧洲

the English Channel英吉利海峡

form v. take shape, grow形成,养成

All young folks must form good habits. 所有的青少年都要养成良好习惯。

v. make something; give a shape to something构成;组成

Water is formed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢氧构成。

v. start a group, etc. 组织;建立

We have formed a football team. 我们组织了一个足球队。

Wales n. 威尔士

the Irish Sea 爱尔兰海

the Isle of Man 马恩岛

Atlantic adj. 大西洋的n. (the~) 大西洋

These are called the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. 它们叫大西洋、太平洋和印度洋。the Atlantic Ocean大西洋

general adj. usual; happening everywhere or all the time一般的;常有的;普通的Cold weather is general in Britain in the winter. 冬天英国气候一般是寒冷的。

in general一般来说;大体上

Her English pronunciation is not so bad in general. 她的英语发音一般来说是不错的。

influence n.[u] power to change what someone believes or does影响;作用

My advice has no influence on his actions. 我的劝告没有影响他的行动。

vt. change someone or something; make someone do what you want影响;对……有作用

The weather influences the crops. 天气影响农作物。

basis n.[c] 基础;根据;基本原则(pl. bases )

on a commercial basis 依商业原则

inland adj. not by the sea内地的;内陆的

Birmingham is an inland city. 伯明翰是内陆城市。

adv. away from the sea, in or towards the middle of a country 在内地;到内地

We left the coast and travelled inland to Cambridge. 我们离开海岸向内地行进,到了剑桥。

conquer vt. to beat an enemy and take a country 征服;占领;战胜

The French conquered England in 1066. 1066年法国人征服了英格兰。

upper adj. that is above another; top上头的;上面的;较上的

Please close the upper window. 请关上上面的那个窗户。

adj. higher in rank地位较高的

the upper classes 上流社会

union n. the act of joining two or more persons or things into one联合;合并

The three small nations formed a union. 三个小国联合起来了。

n. a number of persons, groups, states, etc. joined for some common purpose, a combination 同盟;团结

Union gives strength. 团结就是力量。

n. a group of workers joined together to protect and promote their own interests, a trade union 工会

A trade union is an organization of people who do the same job. 工会是同行业工人的组织。

Welsh n. 威尔士语;威尔士人adj. 威尔士语的;威尔士人的

judge vt. form an opinion of判断;评价

Don't judge a person by his appearance. 勿以貌取人。

n. a public officer appointed to hear and try cases in a court of law法官

The judge sent the thief to prison for two years. 法官判处窃贼两年徒刑。

n. someone who decides the winner in a sport contest or competition 裁判员

Is he a judge of the sports meet? 他是运动会的裁判员吗?

queen n. a woman who rules a country; the wife of a king女王;王后

Elizabeth Ⅱis the Queen of England. 伊丽莎白二世是英国女王。

cigarette n. tube of paper ful of tobacco for smoking香烟;烟卷

proof n. the act of proving the truth of a fact; a way or means of showing

beyond doubt the truth of something 证明;证据

His passport is proof that he comes from Canada. 他的护照证明他是加拿大人。

own vt. to possess, to have拥有;有

We don't rent our house; we own it. 我们的房子不是租的,是我们自己的。

adj. word that shows that something belongs to a person or thing or is a special part of something 自己的

This is my own camera, which I bought with my own money.

这个照相机是我自己的,是我用自己钱买的。

pron. sth. belongs to sb.属于某人之物

I offered him my pen,but he preferred to use his own.

我主动把我的笔递给他,可是他宁愿用他自己的。

foot n. a measure of distance英尺(略作ft. pl. feet)

One foot (1 ft.) is 12 inches. 一英尺等于12英寸。

employ vt. to use (someone) as a paid worker雇用

The factory employs two hundred people. 工厂雇用了两百人。

vt. to make use of使用

How do you employ your spare time? 你怎样利用业余时间?

namely adv. that is to say即;也就是

Only one boy, namely Nicholas, was late. 只有一个男孩迟到了,就是尼古拉斯。

sheet n. big piece of thin cloth for a bed床单

I will put some clean sheets on the bed for you. 我将给你铺上干净的床单。

n. big flat piece of something thin一张(片)

Can I have another sheet of paper please? 我可以再要一张纸吗?

grain n. a small hard seed谷物;谷类植物

We eat the grains of corn and rice. 我们吃小麦和大米。

westwards adv. = westward 向西

approach v. come near or nearer to someone or something走近;靠近;接近The procession slowly approached Tian An Men Square. 队伍慢慢地走近天安门广场。

n. going near or nearer to a place靠近;临近;接近

We heard the approach of the train. 我们听见火车开过来了。

n. the way or means of reaching a place; a road, path, etc.方法;步骤;通路;通道

The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.

学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。

historical adj. of past times历史的;历史上的

Qu Yuan is a historical play written by Guo Moruo. 《屈原》是郭沫若写的一部历史剧。the BBC World Service英国广播公司全球服务

council n. a group of people who make laws, rules or decisions for an organization or city, etc.政务会;委员会;理事会

The council meets in the city hall. 该委员会在市政厅开会。

n. a group of persons called together to give advice, and discuss or settle questions会议

He made a speech at the council. 他在会议上发表了讲话。

如何激活高中英语词汇教学-4页精选文档

如何激活高中英语词汇教学 英语词汇是学习英语的基础,如果没有词汇,任何形式的交流都无从谈起。词汇量不足成为高中生在英语学习过程中遇到的“拦路虎”,常导致他们停滞不前,甚至因此而放弃学习英语。这中间有很多因素,但最重要的原因是学生缺乏正确的学习策略,学不得法。 高中生英语词汇学习中存在的问题主要有:习惯一词一义,音形脱离,死记硬背,学用分离。 习惯一词一义。英语词义通常比较丰富,概念意义只是其中一种。很多学生往往只重视词汇的概念意义,忽略其他含义。“如果一个词只分配给它一个词义,而且这个词义需要涵盖在不同的上下文中的不同意思,那么,这个词所赋予的意义一定得是笼统和抽象的”,这样,就会出现某单词的某一个语境意义与概念意义相去甚远,甚至南辕北辙。比如,“green”一词,本意为“绿色的”,但在短语“green power”(金钱的力量),其含义大不相同。 音形脱离。有些学生习惯于死记硬背,像记电话号码一样,将字母拼读出来,既不动手多写,也不思考读音与字母或字母组合的关系。还有的学生则过于依赖国际音标,缺乏必要指导,离开了音标,便寸步难行。这都与老师的教法有关,他们没有教会学生必要的学习方法。 死记硬背。孤立地学习和记忆词汇,通常导致快速遗忘。学生很容易在这种枯燥无味、费时费力的学习中失去信心,或者,虽然知其一,但不知其二,根本就没有掌握拓展词汇的方法。 学用分离。教师在英语词汇教学中,仍然存在着孤立讲解词义现象,

没有引导学生从不同语境去理解词义,以及在听、说、读、写的实践中应用词汇。学生要记忆一大堆互不联系的词和例句,在实际运用中显得无所适从,无法学以致用。 “授人以鱼,不如授人以渔”,高中生学习英语必须有正确的方法引导,教师具有不可推卸的责任。新课标指出:“英语教育就是使学生养成良好的学习习惯,形成有效的学习策略,在学习和运用英语的过程中逐步学会如何学习。”结合教学实践,我觉得以下几种教学方法可以供各位同仁借鉴。 一、从基础入手 识读是词汇学习的基础,也是学生面临的第一关。生词会阻碍学习,打击学生的自信心,教师要及时帮助学生过好识读关。从掌握正确的发音、读音规则和拼读开始,步步扎实,才能学好英语。很多由农村基层中学升入的新生,在语音规则和拼读基础方面普遍薄弱,他们更需要老师的帮助和指导。学生只有掌握正确的拼写形式,学会利用读音规律记忆单词,才能避免死记硬背,提高记忆效率。另外,要教给学生就字注意方法。在学生有一定的语音和拼读基础以后,有选择地教给学生基本的就字注意方法,既使学生觉得符号少,容易学,又能使学生脱开国际音标,从而较快地培养学生的识读能力,收到事半功倍的效果。 二、突出重点 根据目前高中生词汇学习存在的问题和高中教材的特点,教师应把重点放在这些方面:转变学生的词汇观,培养良好的词汇学习和记忆习惯,教会学生用构词法和联想法学习词汇,引导学生通过词块、上下文理解和

高中英语词汇教学

高中英语词汇教学 高中英语词汇教学 一、音、形、义相结合法。英语是一种拼音文字,也是一种有声的语言。“音、形、义是构成一个单词的三个要素。音—读音,是词的语音形式;形—拼写,是词的书写形式;义—词汇意义和语法意义,指词的含义。”高中阶段进行词汇教学时,教师应该要求学生利用读音规则拼读单词,根据读音记住单词、写出单词,而不是靠死记硬背记单词。 二、语境释义法。重视培养学生在具体语境中对多义多类词的理解与判断能力。英语中词语的唯一性现象是很少见的,英语词汇基本上是多义词。所以,对英语词汇的理解就必须基于具体的语境,脱离了语境,词汇的含义往往是不确定的。在上阅读课时,教师要培养学生对多义词在文章中的确切含义的理解与判断能力。 三、指导学生掌握记忆方法,提高记忆效率。教师应耐心指导学生掌握记忆的科学方法,让学生调动多种感官,运用多种方法识记词汇。充分调动学生的积极性和主动性,注重对记忆策略的指导,使学生乐于探索词汇之间的联系,掌握记忆规律,逐渐培养记忆能力,强调在理解的基础上记忆、在联想对比中记忆、同类词分类记忆、在实际运用中记忆。 四、指导学生及时复习巩固。遗忘是一种普遍存在的心理现象,学习后的前几天遗忘得很快而以后则逐渐变慢。因此,学生合理的复习方法应是及时复习与延后复习相结合,在学习单词后每两天最好及时复习一次,以后复习间隔逐渐变大,这样就可以得到巩固,使保持效果始终处于较高水平。凡是前边学过的单词,教师要有意识地在后边的课堂教学中让它们反复出现,从而加强学生的记忆。还可以把学过的单词让学生通过活动和游戏在课堂上应用,并不断

地学、用、玩,使学过的单词得到巩固、深化,也使课堂教学过程的 交际化变得容易。 词汇是语言学习的基石。对于高中生来说,词汇量直接影响到写作与阅读理解。因此,词汇量的积累也就显得尤为重要。在教学中,教师有必要向学生说明词汇学习的重要性和艰巨性,指导学生首先 从识记单词的科学方法出发,在不同的语境中体会词汇的应用,从 而真正掌握词汇,增强词汇运用能力,提高英语水平。

高考英语核心词汇大全

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新课标下高中英语词汇教学策略谈

教学应注意加强其文化学习,把词汇放到一定的文化背景中,注重比较,让学生了解法汉两种文化的差异,以及在语言中的不同表现形式,理解其内涵,以排除自身文化的干扰,不断纠正自己在词汇理解和运用上的偏差和错误。教师介绍讲法语国家的文化、比较中西文化差异,不仅有助于学生扩大视野,提高领悟法语和正确运用词汇的能力,而且有助于提高他们词汇学习的兴趣。 七、结语 总而言之,法语教师必须按照有关教学大纲的要求,认真地分析学生学习法语词汇中存在的问题,因应不同的情况,采用不同的词汇教学方法,才能使学生对法语词汇学习感兴趣, 才能有法可循、有样可学、积极学习,从而达到提高法语词汇的教学效果。 参考文献: [1]汤昱.英语中法语外来词的来源及演变[J ].山西广播电视大学学报,2005,(6):39-41. [2]章兼中.外语教育学[M ].浙江教育出版社,1993. [3]黄华.法国语言与文化[M ].北京:生活,读书,新知三联书店,2002. [4]薛建成.拉鲁斯法汉双解词典[M ].北京:外研教学与研究出版社,2001. 词汇学习是语言学习中的一个重要环节。而高中生在英语学习中常感到头疼的也正是词汇的学习。词汇量输入的大小直接影响到听、说、读、写各项能力的发展,学生不掌握一定的词汇量就无法进行正常的英语交际,可以说,词汇量的大小是衡量一个人英语水平的标准之一。学习和掌握词汇的过程是一个复杂的心理认知过程。学生最感到头疼的就是记不住,或是记了容易忘,要不就是容易和相形词混淆。如何才能使学生快且牢固地记住并运用单词?本文就高中词汇教学的方法策略谈谈一些意见和建议。 一、鼓励学生成为词汇学习的主体 “授之以鱼”不如“授之以渔”。在高中英语词汇教学中,教师要转变教学理念,改变那种我讲你听、单向的知识传授方式,应该激励学生全员、全程、积极地参加词汇教学活动,并通过学生参与的过程,让学生不但学到词汇知识,而且能逐步掌握学习方法。比如,要让学生学会使用词典,高中学生更要提倡双解词典的使用。如果学生都会使用词典,现行课堂词汇教学中的很多任务就可以由学生自己来完成,比如词语的英语释义、典型例子、搭配、派生词等,这样,教师就能从“满堂灌”的词汇教学中解放出来,把教学时间放在答疑解难上,放在让学生使用所学词汇的活动上。在教学中,教师应注意引导学生动用各种器官识记词汇,尽量做到通过耳听、口说、眼看、手写来学习词汇,充分发挥听觉记忆、视觉记忆和动觉记忆相结合的综合记忆作用。多媒体教学的出现,提高了同时呈现词的音、形、义的可能性,使学生能够在各种感官的协同作用下,迅速建立词汇各方面的联系,准确掌握词汇的各个方面,从而有利于理解和记忆。教师在引导学生进行语言的输出时可根据特定的话题材料给出特定的词汇,让学生用这些词汇进行情境对话或书面表达;也可以要求学生挑出与词汇单上不搭配的词,并解释为什么要去掉这些词;还可以让学生说出他们能记住的所学单元中的单词,让他们按种类将词分组,画出词汇理解图。这些输出形式可帮助学生巩固所学词汇,注意词与词之间的关系,增强词汇的搭配能力,巩固相关的语义网,促进词汇的学习和记忆。 二、运用多种教学形式,让学生积极参与课堂的语言实践英国著名语言学家C.E 埃克利斯说:“教英语的最好方法就是能引起学生学习英语兴趣的那种方法。”要使学生在学习的全过程中处于主动地位,积极地参与课堂的语言实践,就要求教学方法灵活多样,设法利用各种能引起学生兴趣的方法,启发感染他们,充分调动他们的积极性。比如,使用直观教具和电化设备进行词汇教学,能使英语教学过程变得生动形象和直观,加深学生对词汇的印象,强化学生的记忆。例如:在教动作性直观的动词短语时,可以借助动作来帮助学生记忆。如:教smile from ear to ear 时可以大笑,教cover one ’s eyes with hands 时可以用自己的双手遮住自己的眼睛,或者让学生做动作,学生在笑过后会对此短语印象深刻,即使下次忘了的时候也可以用这个动作提醒他们。教师首先帮助学生根据个人基础和学习能力选择合适的字典,在选择上要因人而宜,程度好的学生推荐英英词典,以此促进学生的英语思维。不提倡学生使用电子词典。其次,引导学生正确使用词典,比如在做阅读理解和完型填空时不要碰到生词就查词典,要先学会根据上下文来猜词,或根据构词法等来理解生词。等题目做完后再把生词查出来记载到生词本上,作为平时的生词积累。当然,查词典时要指导学生,如果是积极词汇、高频词汇就详查其常用法,如果是消极词汇、低频词汇,简单知道意思就可以了。 三、培养学生的自主学习能力 在以往的词汇教学中,有些教师总喜欢一揽到底:从词汇的预习、新授到复习,总是事事巨细,样样关心。造成的结果是学生丧失了自主学习的能力,学生的词汇学习被动且效率低下。在英语教学中,我们提出建立学生主动学习机制,倡导在教师适当辅导的情况下,培养学生词汇学习的自我学习能力。具体的做法是:在授新课之前我们要求学生做好单词学习,告诉学生把课文中出现的词汇按照特点分成四类:1.复习型。这类词汇和短语可能在以前已经碰到过,学生要做的就是结合本课进行针对性的复习。2.自主型。这类词多为一些名词,特别是一些专有名词,这类名词只要认识即可。3.点到型,指一些简单明了、没什么特殊用法的词汇。4.深入型。这类词一般是课文中的重点词汇,学生要做的不仅是要了解该词的本义,还要知道它的隐含意义。英语词典是英语词汇学习的重要工具。培养学生根据自己对词的分类正确使用词典是学生迈好词汇自主学习的最重要的一步。上新课前,要求学生做好单词学习,上课时,让学生交流,教师在旁进行适当的指导、纠正和答疑。这改变了教师主讲、学生听记的“知识灌输”教学模式,学生“有备而来”,上课成了学生相互交流、教师指导点拨的过程。这不仅节约了课堂上教师讲、学生记笔记的时间,还让学生成为了课堂的主人,使其有更多的时间和机会用于词汇的练习和实践。“教是为了不教(to teach in order not to teach )”,在英语的词汇教学中培养学生的自主学习机制是行之有效的方法。 四、及时复习,及时巩固 要掌握词汇就要与遗忘作斗争。心理学告诉我们,未经复习的内容容易遗忘,遗忘的进程不均衡,有先快后慢的特点。因此,在词汇教学中,教师要组织学生及时复习,以便及时强(南安市体育学校,福建南安 362300) 新课标下高中英语词汇教学策略谈 陈绍敏 128

高中英语词汇3500词(带音标)

新课标高中英语词汇3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [?k?m??d e??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无 误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md]a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到, 取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?n s] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获 得,得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过, 穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动,做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的, 主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际 的;现实的 acute a.十分严重的,(病)急 性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应, 适合,改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编本 add [?d] vt.添加,增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上 瘾,成瘾,入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加; (算数用语)加 address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合 适的,合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节, 适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 administration [?dm?n??st re??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦 佩;羡慕 admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准 许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春,青春期 adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养,领 养 adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于 进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进,促进;前 进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处 adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [?d?v??t?sm ?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝 告,建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告, 劝告,建议 advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥 护,支持,提倡 aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事,事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜 爱,钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起 (……的费用);抽得出(时 间);提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的; 担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲 的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后;后 来prep. 在…之后;在后面 conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午,午后 afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次; 再,又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对 着,反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄;时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理 机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. (会 议)议程表,议事日程 agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理 人,经济人 aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵 略的;咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意;应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r( ?)l] a. 农业的 agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业,农学 ahead [??hed]ad. 在前,向 前 aid [e?d] n. 援助;救护;辅 助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气;大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系 统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮 件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. (美) 飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站, 飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空, (某国的)空域 alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??lb?m] n. 相册, 影集,集邮簿 alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒 精饮料,酒 alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼 algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代 数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地, 同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的,存 在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全 (部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏 的,厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷,胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给, 划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许,准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津 贴,补助 almost [???lm??st] ad. 几 乎,差不多 alone [??l??n] a. 单独的,孤 独的 along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着 alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边, 与…同时 aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地 alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母 表,字母 already [??l?red?] ad. 已经 also [???ls??] ad. 也 alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a. 可供替代,非传统的 although [??l?e??] conj. 虽 然,尽管 altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度 altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. (化)铝 always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是; 一直;永远 am/?m/ v. be的人称形式 之一 a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午 amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业 余爱好的 amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇,惊 叹;震惊 amazing [??me?z??]a.惊奇, 惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的 第 1 页共26 页

高中词汇教学的几种方法

高中词汇教学的几种方法 词汇是语言的基本材料和建筑材料, 离开词汇, 语言就失去了实际意义。词汇贫乏、词义含糊, 会阻碍学生对英语语言的理解与表达。英国语言学家威尔金斯( 1972) 曾经说过, 没有语法人们表达的事物会寥寥无几, 而没有词汇人们则无法表达任何事物。词汇量的扩大是提高英语语言基本技能的基础。词汇教学在英语教学中有着举足轻重的地位, 它贯穿整个英语教学的始终。 一、目前高中学生英语词汇学习存在的问题 正如语言学家所说, 语法的作用是辅助性的, 最要紧的事情是接受词, 学生的首要任务就是学习并掌握一定量的常用词汇, 为英语学习奠定基础。然而, 目前高中学生在英语词汇学习中, 缺乏有效的学习策略和指导, 他们往往孤立地学习和记忆词汇, 快速地遗忘所学词汇, 这样不仅会使学生失去学习的信心, 而且会降低他们词汇学习的有效性。目前高中学生英语词汇学习存在的问题具体表现在以下几个方面: 1. 机械地记忆英语词汇 目前高中学生英语词汇的主要来源是教材上的单词表。学生往往是以词汇表为主, 集中记忆。在英语词汇学习时, 他们习惯死记硬背, 习惯将英文字母拼读出来, 而忽视英文单词的读音及读音规则, 忽略词汇和读音之间的对应关系。同时, 他们在英语词汇学习中, 往往只注重单词的字面意思, 忽视词义的拓展学习。不仅如此, 目前高中学生仍是用汉语的思维去学习英语词汇, 习惯用中英文对照的方式去

记忆单词; 不能在一定的语境中, 用英语思维学习与理解英语词汇。有位语言学家曾经说过, 以什么样的形式储存, 最后就会以什么样的形式输出。用汉语的思维方式去学习英语词汇, 必然导致以汉语的思维去运用英语词汇, 从而使他们在听、说、读、写的实践中无法正确运用所学英语词汇, 无法学以致用。 2. 缺少必要的复习与巩固 词汇学习重复的次数和词汇学习的效果有直接的关系。一般来说, 重复的次数越多, 记忆越牢。然而, 有些学生习惯突击性地进行英语词汇学习, 缺少必要的复习与巩固, 无法持之以恒, 导致他们所记忆的英语词汇具有暂时性, 而缺乏长期性, 使他们不能很好地运用所学词汇进行英语语言实践。 3. 安排学习的时间不合理 有些高中学生每天忙于做其他学科的练习, 根本无暇顾及英语词汇的学习, 不能有效、合理地安排英语词汇学习时间。这种不合理的英语学习时间安排使得英语词汇学习变得既费时又低效。 二、高中英语词汇教学方法 综上所述, 目前高中学生在学习英语词汇时存在机械记忆、缺少必要的复习与巩固以及时间安排不合理等问题。这些问题的存在, 不但与学生缺少高中英语词汇学习的方法有关, 而且与教师采用的单元词汇集中教学的方式有关, 这种教学方式往往忽视了学生的接受能力与理解能力。鉴于此, 笔者认为, 高中英语教师可以尝试以下词汇教学方法, 以提高英语词汇教学效率。

高中英语词汇教学

高中英语词汇教学与跨文化意识的培养 上海市育才中学张继龙 论文摘要: 高中生词汇量小、搭配贫乏、常常出现误用、错用词语的情况,这是一线教师感觉头痛但又很难解决的问题。深究其原因,笔者认为问题主要是学生的词汇输入模式制约了学生的词汇输出模式,即词汇教学一直在脱离目标语文化的环境下进行。语言、文化、教学的关系已为现今的外语教学所公认,本文从教学一线出发,结合课本素材,探讨课堂词汇教学如何渗透文化意识,以期学生词汇学习的原汁原味和语言运用的完整贴切。 高中词汇教学应特别关注那些概念相同但内涵不同的词语,逐渐养成跨文化意识。除此之外,在词汇教学中加入词汇的社会意义和搭配意义则可以保证学生词汇运用的恰当性,防止学生乱用词语。 关键词: 高中英语;词汇教学;文化意识 一、引言 长期以来,词汇教学都受到诸多关注和重视,但却因为讲解形式单一、操练过程乏味、相互关联缺失、复现率偏低等问题,致使教师和学生都感到厌倦,却又不能置之不理。尽管大量的时间和精力被投放到词汇学习上,可学生的词汇运用能力并不见长,经常看到学生因为词汇运用方面的问题而不能很好地完成简单的阅读和翻译等语言活动。常常表现为单个单词吧,都背了,但放在一定的语境中却不能正确理解;看似简单的翻译练习,却无法用地道的英语来表达,要么用错词、要么用词不当,更不用说在写作时出现的大量中式英语了。词汇输入模式的局限性影响了学生对于词汇文化因素的吸收,从而造成了许多学习者词汇理解及使用上的偏差,影响了跨文化交际能力的提高。 上海市二期课改明确提出,英语语言教学需开拓学生的国际视野、培养跨文化意识,尊重异域文化和习俗,形成开放包容的情感态度和价值观念。语言是文化的载体,而词汇又是语言的基本构成要素。中西方文化差异在词汇层面上体现的非常突出,涉及的面也最为广泛。了解词汇层面上的中西方文化差异既有助于

人教版高中英语词汇表(带音标)

A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?b l/ n.明智的;可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色 alloy/‘?l? aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具,器具,器械 bl/ a.能应用的;适当的applicable/‘?plik? article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品

assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配 u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证assure/ ?’? atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性 :t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车automobile/‘? auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击 barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管 battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组 bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱 behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持 bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门 bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债

高中英语词汇教学设计

校园英语/教学实践 高中英语词汇教学设计 甘肃省通渭县第三中学/牛喜军 【摘要】词汇教学是中学英语教学的重要内容。随着新课标的实施,高考英语词汇考查的难度有继续增加的趋势,教师要不断探索词汇教学策略,创造性地选择和使用词汇教学方法,不断提高学生运用英语的能力。本文依据自己的教学经验,探讨如何进行高中英语词汇教学。 【关键词】词汇教学兴趣教学方法巩固 高中新教材最大的变化就是词汇量的增加,每单元需记生词数都在30-50个左右。词汇学习对大多数学生来说是一个难点。许多学生都为记单词而苦恼:要么记不住,要么记住了,很快又忘掉了。而且部分学生因词汇量增加而产生厌学英语的情绪。那么中学英语老师如何开展词汇教学,激发学生记单词的兴趣,帮助学生轻松地记住并运用所学的单词呢?本文谈谈自己在教学中的一些尝试。 一、常用的词汇教学方法 1.在语境中开展词汇教学。在传统的词汇教学中,教师总是脱离句子和文章内容孤立地讲解词义。这种孤立地讲解词义的教学法,不仅使学生感到词汇学习枯糙无味,了无兴趣,而且还不能让学生理解该词的真正含义和用法。因此我们倡导在语境中展开词汇。语境就是上下文,即词、短语、语句和篇章的前后关系。语境制约着语言单位的选择,意义的表达和理解,词汇意义只有在上下文中才能精确,英语中有大量的一词多义的现象,这些词在不同的语境中就有不同的词义。例如taste一词(BookII Unit3):(1)My sense of taste isn’t very good;I catch a cold.(味觉);(2)A cake has a sweet taste.(味道) 2.I have a taste for pop music.(爱好)。如果脱离了语境,孤零零地学习单词,就很难正确掌握理解词汇的真正意义,甚至会产生歧异。因此我们要在句子或语篇中实现词汇的学习和巩固。 3.利用构词法记忆单词。英语词汇量大,但它本身却有其内在的规律可循。构词法包括合成、派生、转化等方法。其中,派生法可以帮助学生掌握大量单词。派生法是通过加前缀、后缀的方式构成其他单词的方法。学生掌握此方法就可以推测出一类词的意思。例如:当学生了解了dis-,in-等前缀表示“不”的意思后,再见到disagree,dislike,incomplete,incorrect等就可以猜到这些词的含义;了解了后缀-less加在名词后可以变成词义相反的形容词,就不难猜到wireless,homeless等词的含义。在教学中,学生还可能会碰到含多重词缀、较为复杂的词汇,例如:independence,disability,evaluation等,还要接触到一些新的缩略词,例如:smog(smoke+fog)、telecast(television+broadcast)等,如果让学生了解了它们的构词方法并学会分析,就能做到举一反三。另外,转化词也需特别提醒学生注意。 4.利用上下文来推测词义。充分利用上下文来推测词义是一个很有效的词汇学习技巧,教师在教学中要有针对性地培养学生利用上下文猜词义的能力。扩大词汇量有两种方法:直接法和间接法。直接法即以记单词为目的的活动,包括背单词,词汇练习,词汇游戏等,直接法缺乏技巧性,容易使人感到枯燥和乏味。另外一种是间接法,即通过阅读和听外文材料来记住并学会单词。因此,我们在保证完成阅读教学任务的同时,可要求学生每学期都要在课外完成一定量的阅读任务。学生可以选择自己感兴趣的东西,阅读材料的难度可由浅入深、循序渐进。在阅读中遇到了生词时,我要求学生通过上下文来猜,标题,摘要,语法结构,词缀,标点符号等都可以作为线索利用。在有上下文的时候,同义词、反义词、句子的因果关系、生词与临近句法成分的关系等都可以作为线索来推测生词的意义。 二、选择多种词汇教学方法,培养学生词汇记忆兴趣 1.运用趣味联想法。教师在讲单词时要善于联想,把单词讲得妙趣横生,学生能轻松地记住所学的单词。如教高二Un it10中的frightening这个单词进时,我先讲名词“fright”,其词义为“惊恐”。我说:“发财(f)走正(right)路,心里不惊慌(fright)。”学生听后,开口大笑,学生在笑声中很轻而易举地把“frig ht”的音、形、义全部掌握了。再根据构词法引出动词frighten,形容词frightening和frightened。趣味联想法教单词,激发了学生记单词的兴趣,使学生能自主地记单词。 2.运用故事,谚语,绕口令,成语,习语等方法。学生喜欢听故事,我经常讲故事来讲解单词。比如学习Rome时,可以学谚语“All Roads lead to Rome(条条大路通罗马)”;“Rome was not built in one day(罗马不是一天建成的)”让学生先猜,然后讲解。 3.直观形象讲解法。教师利用实物、图片、挂图、动作、表情等直观手段讲解单词,学生对单词记忆深刻。讲chest一词时,我指着chest部位,并用英语解释:The front part of body between neck and stomach。 4.运用比较法。比如学到except时,把besides,beside,拿出来比较他们用法的不同,又如学到accept,拿出receive和它比较,使同学们知道了receive只是被动的收到,而accept是主动的接受。这样有助于学生既增长词汇又了解词的用法。 三、利用活动和练习来强化巩固 在词汇教学中,要及时组织学生复习,以便强化,加深理解,巩固所学单词。根据遗忘先快后慢的特点,复习要趁热打铁,不能延缓复习,去修补已经倒塌了建筑物。其次复习要注意经常性,做到学而时习之,切忌三天打鱼,两天晒网。为了提高复习效果,复习形式应尽可能多样化,如通过归类复习,同义、反义复习,听写,单词游戏,单词竞赛,讲故事,唱英语歌曲等等,让学生在活动中饶有兴趣的复习巩固词汇。 词汇教学是英语教学的重要内容。教师要在遵循认知规律的前提下,结合教学内容和学生实际,不断探索词汇教学策略,创造性地选择和使用词汇教学方法,使学生在掌握英语知识的同时不断提高学生运用英语的能力。 -7- 6

涵盖高中英语3500词汇地200个句子

200个句子涵盖了高中英语3500词汇 (原创人用了一年时间哦) 1 .We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness. 我们应该牢记:如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。 2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room. 我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。 3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose. 有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决定选择哪一本。 4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future. 这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。 5.Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi. 不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。 6.It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally. 据报道,在2014年年底前,上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。 7.The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.” 这位工程师指出:“某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有可能出故障。” 8.We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation. 自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了,但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。 9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples. 这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚,到现在已经结婚60年了,这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。 10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation. 出乎我们意料的是,这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。

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