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英语口语话题与范例

英语口语话题与范例
英语口语话题与范例

1.A person I love

The person I love is my mother. She is kind and caring. The

mother ’s love is warmand great.She gave birth to meand brought

me up. She is always standing behind me in all that I do.

I grew up lean on my mother,she is my first teacher, she taught

how to read, how to write,how to get along with

other people, how to be a positive and honest person.

She does everything she can to make me happy and never asks for

anything in return. Mother is a best friend as well. When we

stay together,we just like my sister. If I have some problems,

I ’ll ask her for help. And she will give me many advices. She is

always there to encourage me to do the things I want to do. She

is a good listener. She taught me the meaning of love. She

will comfort when I ’m sad, love me when I ’m mad, pick me up when

I ’m down, encourage me when I need a shove.

2.The differences between motherly love and fatherly love

if there are any?

According to my personal experiences, mother loves the newborn infant.

Both their love are unconditional and unselfish. But I can feel motherly

love is direct, she may talk about some

trifle again and again. Most is about the weather the food. And she

always nag at me. In the mother's eyes, we are always is

a group of children. Let us feel warm

Fatherly love is deep but indirect. Father may not good at

showing their loves or cares. They are annoyed, angry and disappointed because they are too worried about our life and future. Let us feel safe, at ease. I think it maybe

because female are perceptual while male are rational.

3.What do you think makes a good heart?

To be kind thoughtful forgiving caring and generous honest

Control one ’s temper esay to get get along with other and be a good listener

Keep a calm attitude

A person with a good heart should be able to treat others equally no matter what she or he is, how she or he looks or what they

are doing. And always be brave to face the difficult in

life and love life.

4.The different attitudes of people towards disabled people.

what’s your attitude?

Somepeople look down upon disabled people, thinking they bring many troubles.

Some people they are poor, felt much sympathy for them

The social attitudes towards disabled people are often too

protection,thinking they are granted unconditionally protection.My attitude is that we can’t look down upon disabled people, just treat them with the attitude towards ordinary

people.we also need to fight for our right when conflict with them. We must face the problem

5.What are the benefits of keeping pets?And what are the troubles? P23

Good: in your lonely time it will accompany you. It will always be with you. It will always stay by your side (except dead).

It is a good listener.

bad: if pets are not often bathed, they may become dirty and smelled. Pets can be infected easily. Pets’mess is another trouble. Sometimes it is too noisy to keep a dog.

6.Make a short summary of the article Speaking Different Languages. P45

Man and womenlanguages had the samewords but different meaning depending on the way they were used.Womanwould tend to exaggerate the factors and menreact in an unsupportive manner, because they mistakenly take these expressions literally. It

is important to rethink or translate what people have heard.

7.Find as many differences as you can between men and women.

Give some examples.

Man and womenseldom mean the same thing even when they use the same words.

Gender difference(性别差异 )

Man and womenlanguages had the samewords but different meaning depending on the way they were used. There expressions were similar,but they had different connotations(含义 )or emotional emphasis.

Example: “I feel like you never listen.”Using the word “never ”is just a way of expressing the frustration.

Womanwould tend to exaggerate the factor,men mistakenly take these expressions literally,react in an unsupportive manner. Men use speech as a means of conveying only facts and information.

Example: woman: “we never go out.”Men respond ”we went out last week.”

8.What are the causes of misunderstandings in human communication? Give some examples.

Reasons: pronunciation

Cultural difference

Character(outgoing introvert)性格差异

Gender difference

Emotion (nervous excited)

Communication Skill (gesture)

Situation1

英国人对家人的帮忙会说谢谢;而中国人认为帮助家里人是一种义

务,所以无需言谢。 Interactions: help between family members Conventions: politeness

Chinese Conventions:one's own obligation,no need to thank or be thanked

British and American Conventions: Expect polite expressions

like 'please', 'thank you', etc.

Situation2

外国人觉得中国人对待他们是十分友好的,但是有时候会问出一些令

他们感到尴尬的问题,比如问他们的年龄和工资。Interactions: conversation between people meeting for the first time

Conventions: conversational topics, privacy, taboo, openness, directness

Chinese Conventions: ManyChinese people tend to ask about age, marital status, and even salary when first meeting one another. To them, these are open conversational topics. Knowing a person's age helps them use appropriate terms of address, such as 'Lao Wang', 'Xiao Li', or kin terms such as 'uncle' or 'aunt', etc. And Chinese people pay a lot of attention to family life, so naturally talk of family membersfeatures as a commontopic.

As to salary, since there is a national system of salaries,

people usually don't consider it a secret and they talk

about it openly.

British and American Conventions: In Britain,weather and

sports are common topics. Some taboo questions: age, marriage

and salary. These are considered too private or too personal

to talk about when first meeting someone.

Situation3

中国人结伴出游的时候,如果买什么东西,去买的人一般都会按照人

头购买,即便有人客气地说不要;和外国人结伴出游,如果你客气地

推说不需要某样东西,那么对方真的就不会给你买。

Interactions: offering refreshments or drinks

Conventions: politeness, individual decision

Chinese Conventions: When a Chinese offers refreshments or

drinks to his colleague, his colleague often declines the offer

politely, because he doesn't want to trouble the person who

offers and it also shows his politeness. Normally the person

who offers still prepares or buys refreshments or drinks, and

this will be expected by his colleague.Sharing food and drink when going out together is commonamongcolleagues and friends.

British and American Conventions: Respect one's own decision,

'yes' means one wants it, 'no' means one doesn't, politeness

is usually shown by the expression 'thank you' or 'please'.

9.What are the important factors for successful communications?

Speak clearly

Be confident

Organize well and put more focus on main idea

Pay attention to the different speaking habit of different sex, education, and cultural background.

10.What are the ways to avoid misunderstandings? P66

do not use words with different meanings.

Express and pronounce clearly.

Put focus on main point of your view

Do not pretend to understand

Ask when not sure about something.

Understand the sex,education and cultural background difference during communication.

It is important to rethink or translate what people have heard.

11.How do people define winning ?What does winning meanto you? The wealthy man

Got the achievement

Make big contribution

Achieve one ’s goals in life

Overcome some problems or weakness

Career, wealth, fame or post, and power

Enjoy oneself

Enjoy my life, live happily and to realize my dream

12.Who do you think is a winner in your eye? Why?

Some one can overcome his weakness and restart after

e.g: Disabled athletes张海迪

Cruel fate has challenge in front, he did not depressed and destruction, but the life is full of confidence, with great

tenacity and perseverance combating disease, suffered severe

tests.Self-study university English and Japanese and German, many English translation

13.Do you regard yourself as a winner or loser? Why?

It's hard to say,I think we are all on the way to be a winner. we are not prefect in our quality, but we are attempting

14.What characteristics of winners or losers have?

Preparedness,promptness及时, perseverance锲而不舍,politeness

Squash: gossip, criticism, indifference

Love one another,be faithful,be loyal, be unselfish,be truthful

Turn up a new idea,turn up with the determination to do a better

job

Sb is intelligence,independent, have good capability to do sth Sb is flexibility

15.Say something about Sir Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln.p91

16.The psychology in our daily life by giving examples

Psychology plays an important role in our daily life. If we

master some basic rules of it, we can more deeply understand

and better our life. For instance,

1.the psychology of money. some guys would rather spend

than save, while some tend to parsimony

2.the psychology in ads. Companies use psychology to increase business.

3.The psychology of shopping. As long as the prices of some

goods come down, an increasing number of people will buy it.

4.The psychology in hospital. A patient will feel better after taking placebo.

17.should we tall the truth to a cancer patient? Give your

reasons.

An optimistic attitude may have something to do with one

’s health.

A sound mind in a sound body. The truth may break down the

patient.

As the psychology of patient, think less of his disease may

leave longer.

18.mak a summary of the text the psychology of money

Our individual moneyhabits not only show our beliefs and values, but also stem from past problems. For many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence. Thus some people

can be addicted to money. These people can be divided into two groups, that is compulsive spenders and compulsive bargain hunters. To solve these problems, psychologists often use a

method called “behavior therapy ”.

19.John often gets angry with his son who does poorly in school even though he works hard. Give John some advice.

Maybe John’s son is not a learning material, but he had worked

hard.

1. encourage him to keep on studying in stead of getting angry.

2.praise him for every little progress

3.tell him his father is always proud of him, and no matter

what happen, father may stand behind him.

4.develop his other interest.

20.what can dream tell according to what you have learned in

this unit? Which do you agree with?

①predict the future②warn you of health dangers③provide an answer to a problem④stimulate powerful physical response in the body⑤present a work of art to a creative mind⑥makeyou feel good⑦make you feel bad⑧point out personality flaws

⑨s how you real feeling of something

I side with the last one. If you meet something scared you

or exciting you, you may dream about it at night.

21.why do people dream according to the text

a simple physical cause

inner fears that are instantly recognized

22.share with your classmates any of your dreams which is happy, sad, horrible, weird, or funny

Once I went travelling with my parents, we settled down in a

hotel. That night I have a horrible dream that when we crossed a narrow bridge I tripped over a stone and fell into the lake.

I woke up and broke out in a sweat. The next day, we went to

the park. I was so exciting that I forgot what happened last

night. I didn ’tremember the dream until I really fell into a

lake. Luckily, the water was only that I still remember today.

23.What do you like/dislike to reasons.to my waist.

eat and

But it

drink?

’s so weird

Give your

Vegetable: I like potato, onion, cucumber, pumpkin, celery, I

don’t like carrot, though I know it’s healthy.And I don’tlike parsley because I can’tbear the smell. I even hate eating

broccoli because when I was a little child,I was forced to drink the soup made of the broccoli.

Fruit:I like almost every kind of fruit(get a lot of vitamins from it)

Meat: pork, beef, chicken, especially the sea-food because I

lived near the sea.(help to build our body)

Cereal: rice and noodles(give us a lot of energy rapidly)

Drink:when I was a child,I like coke,juice,sprite.Gradually I grew up,I ’ve learn about that these soft drinks is disadvantageous. So I change to drink mineral water, milk, yoghourt.

24.What (are the factors that) help to develop one’s eating habit? Give some examples.

The taste (many people don’tlike eating vegetables)

The differences of region(students from north like noodles and dumplings while south people like rice;people brought up near the sea enjoy seafood,while people from the west like beef and lamb)

The figure (some girl are on a diet to keep a slim figure)

The conception of health (some foods are bad to eat, the

nutrition, )

The family(poor rich)

The culture (the taboo, different religions)

25.What are your reactions when you see somebody eat things

that you don’tlike? Give some example?

People from one culture often think the food s that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. It seems stranger to me

I may become sick w hen I see somebody eat things that y ou don’t

like, for example the insects, spider, mouse, the brain of

monkey.

26.Where do you prefer to eat to celebrate your birthday? In

a campus cafeteria, a fast-food restaurant,an expensive

restaurant, or at home? Why?

At home. It is the place where I live many years. My mom and

dad are also there. I think it is the most comfortable and sweet place. I will invite my grandparents and my best friends to come to my home.

27.Make a summary of Cooking and cuisine

P211

28.Explain the (Italian) proverb“When in Rome, do as Romans

do”? Talk about the importance of knowing different

cultural by give some examples.

(引文 "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" means that when you are visiting a new place, you should try to do as the people

do who are from the place. It is a very good advice to tourists and visitors.

People from different places have different ways of acting,so it is important to try to do things the way local people do.

Because this will make the local people feel more comfortable

with you around, also you will feel closer to their culture.

So, imitating the local ways, you will learn more about their

culture and tradition,also,you will be able to make many new friends.Also,it could be fun. The traditions of the place you are visiting might be different and interesting at the same time. If you "do as the Romans do", you will do a lot of things that

you wouldn't normally do. Who knows? Maybe you will discover

some new talents in you.)

29.What characteristics come to mind when you think about Chinese, American and British people?

British is traditional,introverted,cautious,British people is not easy for a personal relationship with each other not

easily trusting,depend on others,once established friendship

with the British,they will cherish what, long-term trust you.

Business is also very harmonious.

Chinese conservative,introverted,modesty, tolerate, creativity

Americans treat the enthusiasm, optimistic and easy, easy to approach, when you first make an American, he will be to you, and make you even talking freely feeling,

Practical,they like everything yourself,the size Lack of of the

things can solve,

Extra value of success, the important value of my talent and

ability

30.Talk about the dining customs in America and China. p237 China:

Be a little time earlier.

The Chinese eat food with chopsticks.

America:

Be on time.

When a prayer is being offered, keep silent with bowed head.

Use one hand whenever possible and keep the other one on the lap.

Between bites, put the fork on the plate while drinking coffee

or buttering bread.

Put a spoon where it will lie flat.

Do not use silverware for eating bread.

If you want to leave the table during the meal, say to the host “would you please excuse me for a while”.

Stay for two or three hours after the meal.

31.Find some taboos in China concerning gift-giving,dressing,

eating, language, gestures, etc.

Do not say the words “die ”or the words with the same or similar

pronunciation to others.

Do not send a friends an umbrella,since it has a same pronunciation to the word“散”which means separation.

Do not divide a pair into pieces.It has a similar pronunciation

to the word “分离”, which means parting.

Do not pat on others head, it is impolite.

Do not write to your friend in a red pen. Which has a connotation

of “breaking up the relationship”.

32.do you agree that“money is the root of all evil”? why or

why not?---- -I want to be evil if it means I can have all the

money!

No, actually,I agree that the love of money is the root of all

evil.

Money is neither good nor bad, it is just a tool for us to

use. However, the love of money may cause people to do many awful things.

Money is the cause of all sorts of evil----lying, stealing,

cheating, robbery, and even murder.

Money is not evil in of itself. Only how do you get it and how

do you spend it could be.

33.do you agree that“money is the source of happiness”why or why not?

Even rich people complain that they are unhappy. They have

no aim and they feel confused and hopeless.

Happiness is not a commodity. You cann ’tbe happy all the time

just because you owe money.

It seems that a majority of the rich cities suffer a

high criminal rate.

Only if you can plow your moneyback into some investments, you may feel happy.

34.what do you think are the most important 3 things in life?

Why?

Family. My family may always stand behind me when things tend

to go wrong. Everyone may abandon you but never your family. Friends. My friends may comfort me when I’m sad, love me when

I ’m mad, pick me up when I ’m down and encourage me when I need

a shove. We share happiness and sorrow together.

Rivals. We all need rivals though sometimes we may hate them.

A near rival makes me work hard and make more progresses. Without a rival, I may become proud and stop to work on.

35.should children be paid for doing housework? Whyor why not? No.

As one of the family members, it’s children’s duty to do housework as well.

Children may form an attitude that the housework is not their business, and no money, no housework.

Children should learn to do housework since they may live on themselves one day.

36. retell briefly the story a letter to god.

A famer called Lencho send a letter to God for help after the

farm damagedby the hail.Lencho hope God can give him 100 pesos to resow the field.Seeing this letter the postmaster was moved. He tried his best and gathered together70 pesos. A letter with the money was sent back to lencho. When lencho got the money,

he got angry. He thought the post-office employee are a bunch

of crooks and asked God for the other 30 pesos.

37.do you agree or disagree that“money is merely a raw

material ”? give your reasons.Absolutely yes!

Money is just a tool for us to change for goods.

If you plow your moneyback into other investments,you may make more money.

Money is made to make our life more colorful. If we only store

our money, it may become worthless.

38.what would you do if you are awarding 5000 Yuan now? give

your reasons.

I will bank the money. Cause we are still students,we get money from our parents. Our parents work hard to support us. If I use money aimlessly, I will feel ashamed. So it’s better to budget

the money before using.

I used to save my pocket money in the bank. The money can be

used after my graduation.

39.what aspects do you consider when you are making a

buying decision? Give your reasons.

can I afford it

what can I do with

it is it worthy

is there enough money left if I buy it

do I like it pretty much

40.some people buy few but expensive clothes while others buy

many but inexpensive clothes. Which group do you belong to?

Give your reasons.

I belong to the first group.

The expensive clothes is made of good material.

It can be kept for a long time.

It won ’tgo out of fashion in several years

It is more comfortable dressing in expensive clothes

41.how are men and women, young people and old people different

in shopping habit? What is your shopping habits.

Women tend to spend far more time in shopping and bargaining

than men. Womenspend the most on cosmetics, clothes and jewelry.

Seldom do a man bargain with a salesman and they spend most on

sporting goods, shoes and electronic games.

Young people like to spend hours shopping for themselves. They pay more attentions on ads and brand than the old. They are never

afraid of trying new products.

Old people are always shopping for the whole family. They would like

keep everything the same and seldom try the new brand.

As a young lady, I may be different from other girls. I only

go shopping when I really need something. I usually make a

shopping list and buy host of things for the next quarter.

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What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a big city? With the development of economy, the speed of urbanization of our country is faster and faster. The area of cities is larger and larger. More and more people crowd into cities, resulting in larger and larger population of citcities. The abundance of consumer goods in big city indeed bring us much convenience. However, there are also many challenges and pressures living in a big city. Such as crowded transport, dirty air, noisy street and so on. Among these challenges, I believe, the most serious one is the tense pace of life. To get enough consumer goods and live a happy life, We have to work every day to make money. We get up early in the morning and go to work in a hurry even no time to have breakfast. After a day,s busy work, we go home at night and go to sleep. We spend half of our time to work even forget to stop to enjoy our life. Sometimes I think that we are so stupid to devote ourselves to work and forget the purpose we work for. But most of time, we have to do so. So that is the reason for my view. Say something about the impact of horror films on young children. When it comes to horror films, opinions vary from person to person. It is the same to young children. I believe horror films have both positive and negative impact on young children, the point depend on the attitudes of children on horror films. Horror films indeed excite us greatly compared with other films. For children like horror films, watching horror films is an interesting adventure. Kids who always watch horror films would have more curiosity on the world and life. This results that children watching horror films have the spirit of exploration and innovation. However, for those timid and do not like horror films, watching horror films may make them have nightmares. What is worse, it may lead to psychological illness and make them more timid, resulting them afraid of trying unfamiliar things. So it is concluded that if children like horror films, they are admitted to watch them, if they do not like, do not force them to watch. What factors influence you most in your choice of a job? With the increasing of population of our country and the diversification of economy, it is becoming more and more difficult for our young to find a satisfactory job. Too many factors affect us to

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