当前位置:文档之家› (完整版)英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

(完整版)英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

(完整版)英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
(完整版)英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

目录

般现在时、般过去时 ...................................................................................... 一般将来时、过去将来时 .................................................................................... 现在进行时、过去进行时 ....................................................................................

现在完成时、过去完成时 ....................................................................................

英语时态表一英语时态举例! ................................................................................

详细讲解-一般现在时 .........................................................................................

详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 ............................................................................

现在进行时 .............................................................................................

一般过去时 .............................................................................................

详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、 ..........................................................................

过去进行时 ............................................................................................ 7 过去完成时 ............................................................................................. 8 详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时 . (9)

过去完成进行时 ........................................................................................ 9 一般将来时 ............................................................................................. 9 详细讲解揺来进行时 . (11)

将来进行时 ............................................................................................ 11 详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 (11)

过去将来时 ............................................................................................ 11 将来完成时 .. (12)

1

2 2

3

4

5

7

7

7

7

英语共有16种时态!

常用的有12个:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行 时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。

其他时态很少单独使用!下面发部分英语时态表吧!希望能对你们有帮助!

亠般现在时、一般过去时

陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful.

We were in Beiji ng last year. 否定句:I was not at home at that moment.

We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句:Were you a teacher?

Was she in the office last week? 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon.

We studied En glish there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句:I didn ' t work here.

They didn ' t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句:Did you go to America?

Did he work in Sunmoon?

时态 名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

1 be 动词用 am/is/are °f ten ;

表示,之后接名词, usually;

形容词或介词。

ever

y …; sometimes; 一般

现在 时 always;

2行为动词用V 原形

或V-s/es ,引导疑问 句和否定句,用do 或

don ';第三人称 时用

does 或 doesn ' 有

does 出现动词用

原形;第三人称陈述

n ever;

on ce/twice/

week/m on

th/ye ar;

on

'Sun days/M

ond ays/ ….;

—般现在时表 示没有时限的 持久存在的习 惯性的动作或 状态,或现阶段 反复发生的动 作或状态

句V 后加s 或es.

陈述句:I am an office worker.

He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am n ot Tim.

She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.

一般疑问句: Are you an officeassista nt? Is she

beautiful?

陈述句:I work in Sha nghai. He works at home.

Davy n ever watches TV at home. 否定句:I don ' t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn ' t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句:

Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live n ear thesubway stati on?

1. be 动词用过去式 was 或were 表示。

一般 过去

时 2行为动词用V-ed ,

陈述句,疑问句和否 定句借助于did,有 did 出现动词用原 形。

yesterday;

the day before yesterday; last

week/mo nth/ye 在过去时间里 ar/….; 所发生的动作 …ago;

或存在的状

态。

a mome nt ago; just now; on/i n+过去的时

亠般将来时、过去将来时

时态

名称

结构常连用的词主要用法例句

陈述句:1 will fly to KongKong tomorrow.

tomorrow, He will go with us.

the day after We will arrive in Shan ghai next week.

tomorrow; 否定句:I will never believe you again.

soon; He will not come toni ght.

一般1任何人称+will+ V n ext We will not buy a car n ext year.

将来原形?week/m on th/ye 即将发生动作一般疑冋句:Will you go there by train?

1 'J 时

ar/...; 或状态。Will he come tomorrow?

the Will they live a five-star hotel?

2 is/am/are+go ing

week/m on th/ye

ar/... after n ext;

on/in +将来的

时间;

in+—段时间;.

陈述句:1 ' m gog to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句:We

are not going to buy a house here.

to+V原形,表示计划

打算做什么事情。

一般疑冋句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑

问句:How are you going to tell him?

陈述句:I was going to buy a computer.

过去将来was/were going to +V

原形

多用在宾语从句

在过去将会发生

的动作。

They told me that they were not going to goabroad. 否定

句:I was not going to buy a computer.

时任何人称+would +V He said he would come in in Shan ghai.

原形I said I would buy you a car one day. 现在进行时、过去进行时

时态

名称

结构常连用的词主要用法例句

现在

进行时is/am/are+V-i ng

now

;表示现在(指

at present;

说话人说话时)

at the moment;

正在发生的事

Look!(放在句首); 情

Listen!(放在句首);

陈述句:1 ' m waiting for my boy friend.

He is doing the housework at home now.

We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys.

一般疑冋句:Are you having dinner at home?

Is Tim cook ing in the kitche n? 特殊疑问句:What are you

doing now?

Where are they havi ng a meal?

过去

进行时was/were+V-i ng

at that time; 过去一段时间

at this time

正在发生的动

yesterday; 作。

at+时间点

陈述句:1 was doing my homework at that time.

We were havi ng a party while he was sleep ing.

否定句:He was not sleep ing at 11 o ' clock last night

一般疑冋句:Were you watching TV at that time?

+yesterday/last ni ght; at that mome nt; 特殊疑问句:What were you doing at that moment?

现在完成时、过去完成时

时态名称

现在完成时

过去完成时

结构常连用的词主要用法例句

have/has+ p.p

(过去分

词)

特别注意:

had + p.p

分词)

(过

already ;just ;

before;

yet(否定句

中);ever ;

never;

once/twice/ …

for+ 一段时间;

since +时间点;

since+ 一段时间

+ago;

by+现在时间;

so far; up to now;

till now; until now;

recen tly/lately;

duri ng/over/ in

thepast/last

用来表示之前

已发生或完成

的动作或状态,

其结果的确和

现在有联系动

作或状态发生

在过去但它的

影响现在还存

在;也可表示

持续到现在的

动作或状态。简

单的说,就是动

作已经发生对

现在造成明显

的影响。

陈述句:I have already told Davy. Davy has known

thismatter.

He has lived here for n early 10 years. 否定句:I haven '

t finished my homework..

Tim hasn ' t come yet.

We haven' t heard any n ews about him 一般疑问

句:Has he worked here since he came here?

特殊疑问句:How long have you worked in thiscompa

ny?

1. have/has always been+ 名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。。。

He has always bee n a good father. I have always bee n busy.

They have always bee n in America.

2. have/has gone to: 去了。。。

He has gone to Beiji ng.

They have gone to the cin ema.

过去的过去:

by+过去的时间;

表“过去某动作或

时间以前”的时间

状语。

动作发生在过

去的过去。

He left the office after he had called Davy. 否定

句:She hadn ' t had dinner before she went out.

一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she

movedhere?

特殊疑问句:how many English w rds had he lear

nt by thee nd of last year?

英语时态表一英语时态举例!

Simple Prese nt 一般现在时

Simple Past

一般过去时

Simple Future

一般将来时

句子结构:主语+will+V.

If you are hav ing problems, I will

句子结构:主语+V

句子结构:主语+V-ed help you study English.

I study En glish everyday. Two years ago, I studied English in America. 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将

帮助你.

我每天都学习英语?两年前我在美国学英语句子结构:主语+be going to+V

n 'J ,少Q/匚匚木;1=^1 vC A口-

I ' going to study English next year.

我明年将开始学习英语.

Prese nt Continu ous Past Con ti nu ous Future Continu ous 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时

句子结构:主语+will be+doing

句子结构:主语+was/were+doing

I will be studying English when you arrive

toni ght.

句子结构:主语+be+doing

I was study ing En glish when

明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.

I am studying English now.

you called yeaterday.

句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing 我正在学习英语.

你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语. I ' going to be studying English when

you arrive toni ght.

同上.

Prese nt Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect 现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

句子结构:主语+had done 句子结构:主语+will+have done

句子结构:主语+have/has done

详细讲解-一般现在时

通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式 动词be 和have (表示 拥有”各人称的单数形式为:

I have studied En glish in several

differe nt coun tries.

I had studied a little En glish before I

moved to the U.S.

在一些国家,我已经学习了英语

在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一

点英语.

I will have studied every tense by the

time I finish this course.

在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完

成英语时态的学习了 . 句子结构 :主语 +be going to+have done

I m going to have studied every tense by

the time I finish this course.

同上.

Prese nt Perfect Con ti nu ous

现在完成进行时 Past Perfect Con ti nu ous

过去完成进行时 Future Perfect Con ti nu ous

将来完成进行时

句子结构:主语+have/has been

doi ng

I have bee n study ing En glish for

ten years.

句子结构:主语+had been doing

I had bee n study ing En glish for ten

years before I moved to the U.S.

在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十

年的英语了 .

句子结构:主语 +will have been doing

I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you

arrive.

明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个

小时了 .

句子结构:主语 +be going to have been

doi ng

I ' going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by the time you

arrive 同上.

般现在时的否定式、疑冋式和简单回答形式如下:

动词的否定疑问式和简单回答:

动词have(表示拥有”的否定疑问式和简单回答:

注意:作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。

详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时

现在进行时

由助动词be +现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化,有三种形式:第一人称单数用am,第三

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