英语_2015年福建省莆田市仙游县第一道德中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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2015年福建省莆田市仙游县第一道德中学中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ.单项选择．从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．（15分）1. ﹣Where are Maria and Kangkang？﹣They _____ England．（）A have been toB are awayC have gone to2. There are sixty teachers in our school．_____ of them are women．（）A Two thirdB Two threesC Two thirds3. The traffic in the city _____ be terrible，but now it has improved a lot．I think you will_____ it soon．（）A use to； use toB get used to； used toC used to； get used to4. Now most families have only one child _____ our country's one﹣child policy．（）A soB becauseC because of5. —Don't eat too much candy, for it's ______ your teeth.—Oh, I get it. Thank you.A harm toB harmful toC badly to6. This machine is very difficult to use．___ can learn to use it in a veryshort time．（）A SomebodyB NobodyC AnyoneD Everyone7. —Mike, where's today's newspaper?—Well, you don't need to read it because there is ______ in it.A something interestingB nothing specialC important thing8. There are many kinds of bikes here．She can't decide _____．（）A where to buyB which to buyC how to go there9. Zhang Lili is very brave and she________"The most beautiful teacher"．（）A is calledB callsC are called10. Although we have learned English for 3years，we still have trouble _____ the new words．（）A learnB to learnC learning11. A cellphone _____ a camera by most young people inC hina．（）A is used byB used forC is used as12. Mike will go abroad tomorrow. I am going to ______ at the airport.A see him ofB saw him offC see off himD see him off13. The laptop _____ in Japan in 1985．It is used for studying．（）A is developedB was developedC developed14. Mr. Smith is our English teacher ______ has taught us for three years.A whomB whoC where15. Many students have mobile phones ________ are used to play games.A howB thatC whoⅡ.补全对话．从方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的．（10分）16.根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you weren't in.B:（1）______A: Why did you go there?B:（2）______ It has made several old people who live nearby sick.A:（3）______B: Do you think "Greener China" can do something?A:（4）______ I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.B:（5）______ It's our duty to protect the environment.III、完形填空．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案．（10分）17. The computer is a very wonderful machine today, and it's so （1）_______ that it seems that we （2）_______ live or work without it．Computers are used in many（3）_______, such as offices, factories, big shops, schools and even homes．With the computer people are living a better （4）_______．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century．The first computer （5）_______in America in 1946which was named ENIAC, and it was not only very （6）_______, but also quite heavy．It was as big as ten ordinary （普通的） rooms!But the computer is developing very fast．Today they're becoming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and （7）_______ faster and faster．There are so many kinds of different computers in the market that you can choose one that you like best．The computer can do a lot of things for people, and it also helps us to learn about the real world．With the computer you can（8）_______ an e﹣mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away, but if you post the letter, it will take your friend quite a long time to receive your （9）_______．Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow．So as a student in the 21st century, you have to work hard and learn how to （10）_______ the computer very well．Don't you think so?（1）A beautifulB interestingC usefulD enjoyable（2）A canB can'tC mustD mustn't（3）A roadsB streetsC crossingsD places（4）A lifeB friendC familyD country（5）A builtB were builtC was builtD is built（6）A usefulB largeC smallD cheap（7）A studyingB teachingC walkingD working（8）A giveB takeC postD send（9）A letterB bookC helpD message（10）A getB useC readD writePartTwo：阅读理解（40分）18. Many adults （成人） think that the decision to buy a computer is theirs．They are the world's webmaster．But now, a U．S．survey（调查） has found children are getting more and more interested in the Internet．The number of children using the Internet has grown three times in the past three years．Three years ago, the number of children between 2and 7years old entering the web world was eight million．Today, the number has increased to 32million．More and more children are using the Net because their parents use it．The survey shows that the number of parents using the Net has changed from 4.5million to 16.4million．The survey finds many other interesting facts．Almost two thirds of U．S．families have computers．Forty﹣six percent of all family members are hooked（沉迷于） on the Internet．Girls are using the Net as much as boys．In five years, schools will become the main gateway to the Internet for children．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案．（1）How many times has the number of children using the Internet grown in the past three years？________A Four times．B Three times．C Five times．D Six times．．（2）How many children between 2 and 7 use the Net today？________A 8million．B 17million．C 25million．D 32million．（3）Why are more and more children using the Net now？________A Because they needn't go to school any more．B Because they will have exams on the Net．C Because their parents often use the Net，which affects them．D Because their teachers give lessons on the Net all day．．（4）What does the survey find out about girls going online？________A They girls go online less than boys．B They spend a lot of time on the Net like boy．C They are weak in using the Net．D The girls only use the Net at school．．（5）What's the best little of this passage？________A Children Lead the Internet．B Children Become the Owner of theInternet． C How Do Children Use the Net D Boys Use the Net as Much as Girls．19.What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products (产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.（1）What do many people do with old computers?A They repair them.B They sell them.C They send them to others.D They stop using them.（2）How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?A One.B Two.C Three.D Four.（3）According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must ______.A recycle most of their productsB collect all their used productsC repair and upgrade old computersD make more cheaper computers（4）What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A Help the computer companies to collect them.B Repair and send them to those who need them.C Help people to learn to use them.D Turn rubbish into useful things.（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A Repairing old computers.B Encouraging to make cheap computers.C Recycling old computers.D Helping those who need computers.20. The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now．Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play．And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans．We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot．There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology．Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly．Global Positioning System （GPS）（全球定位系统）It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact （精确地）information．It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions．It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments （设备） on land and receivers．Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station （ISS） for a long time．They hope the ISS will provide a long﹣lasting lab．Such a lab will bring humans limitless （无限的） advantages．It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space．Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of Underwater Robot with some high technology equipments．It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago．The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month．It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives．So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the time．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）________ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly．A SatellitesB ReceiversC Global Positioning SystemD Underwater Robot．（2）According to the passage，which is NOT true about the ISS？________A It has carried people to other planets．B It will provide a long﹣lasting lab for us．C Russian and American are working for it．D Humans will get a lot of advantages from it．．（3）Hercules is used to________．A save lives in the seaB take picture in the seaC repair the broken shipsD lookfor the ancient ships in the sea．（4）From the passage，we know that________．A the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsB it's very important for us to learn about new technologyC it's easy for us to catch up with all the newinventions D technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans．（5）What is the purpose of the passage？________A To help us study some new technology．B To tell us technology is changing the world．C To help solve the problems that technology causes．D To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless．21. On June 24，1947，a US pilot named Kenneth Arnold looked out the window of his plane and saw nine silver objects flying close together．（1）_______ Kenneth guessed that their speed was more than 1，600kilometres an hour．He told journalists that the objects did not move like planes，but like saucers（碟状物） move when someone throws them across the surface of water．Later one of the journalists called the objects"flying saucers"．This was the first time the expression"flying saucer"was used，but people have seen UFOs （unidentified flying objects） in the sky centuries ago．For example，in the thirteenth century some English farmers saw a flat，（2）_______ This is surprising because in those days there were no planes，weather balloons，or space stations that could be mistaken for UFOs．Today，many UFOs turn out to be something quite ordinary．（3）_______ eight colored lights appeared in the sky above Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia．The lights seemed to float in the air for ten minutes before moving off and disappearing．（4）_______ They turned out to be good luck lanterns（灯笼） that had been released from a temple．Most UFOs can be explained like this．（5）_______ surveys show that at least half of us believe intelligent life exists on other planets．Is it possible，therefore，that someone from"out there"is visiting us？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其称号填写在下面题号后的横线上．A．There are manyB．One evening in February，2001，C．They were moving very quickly．D．silver object in the sky．E．Many people thought they were UFOs．PartThree：写（45分）Ⅰ.任务型阅读．（10分）22. Yuri Gagarin，an astronaut of Russia，was the first man who went up into space．That was on April 12tℎ，1961．He traveled once around the earth and his journey lasted one hour and forty﹣eight minutes．The next man that went up into space was an American，John Clenn．He went around the earth three times．That was on February 20th，1962．His journey lasted four hours and fifty﹣six minutes．There were many flights intospace since 1961．The third country to send a person to outer space successfully is China．China's firs astronaut is Yang Liwei．He touched down safely at 6：23a．m．on October 16th，2003in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region（内蒙古自治区）．His journey lasted twenty﹣one hours．He flew fourteen times around the earth．He did a very good job for our country．He's a great man．The Chinese people will remember him forever．根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格．Ⅱ.根据中文提示，完成句子(10分)23. 穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩看起来很高兴．The boy________ looks________．24. 昨天他们花了三个小时看电视．It________ three hours to________ yesterday．25. 不要到处扔垃圾．Don't throw the rubbish________．26. 请你不要打开窗户好吗？Would you mind________ the windows？27. 他直到病重才戒烟．He didn't________ drinking________ he was badly ill．28. 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空．The computer was one of the （1）_______ inventions of last century．It（2）_______ in 1946．The first computer was as （3）_______ as a room．Now some computers are as small as television sets．Some computers are （4）_______ smaller than a book．About 20years ago，the computer was a strange machine in China．Not many people（5）_______ it and said yes to it．Ⅳ.书面表达．（15分）29. 根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文．________________________________________________________________________．2015年福建省莆田市仙游县第一道德中学中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. C3. C4. C5. B6. B7. B8. B9. A10. C11. C12. D13. B14. B15. B16. C,D,E,G,B17. CBDACBDDAB18. BDCBA19. DCABC20. CADBB21. C,D,B,E,A22. Yuri Gagarin,February20th，1962,one hour and forty﹣eight minutes,twenty﹣one hours,fourteen times23. inblue,happy24. tookthem,watchTV25. hereandthere26. notopening27. giveup,until28. most important,was invented,large,made,understood29. TheChangesinMyHometown,In the past，my hometown was very small．People lived a poor life．The houses were old and small．,Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transportation was not convenient，so few,visitors came here．,Now great changes have taken place in my hometown．The environment has become much better．The,mountains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flowers and grass,everywhere．People live a better life．Their houses are large and bright．Many people have their own cars．,Everyyear，thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitourcityI'msuremyhometownwill,become better and better in the future．。
