中考单选练习解析

1 中考英语单项选择题热点考点

一、 时态考点

英语中每个动词的使用都应考虑其正确的时态，而随着时间状语的不同和语境逻辑的变换，每个动词的时态运用也各不相同。就总体情况而言，时态概念抽象，形式变化多样，语境丰富灵活，用法纷繁复杂，是中学英语语法中的难点，其热点考查内容如下：

一、一般现在时用法

一般现在时可表示：现在持续性的动作或存在的状态，常以now, at present为存在标志；现阶段经常发生的动作或者存在的状态，常以usually, often, always, seldom, never,

sometimes, every day为标志；客观事实或普遍真理，常以语境逻辑为存在标志。

例：Mid-Autumn Day usually ________ in September or October every year.

A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come二、一般过去时用法

一般过去时表示：过去特定时间发生的动作，常以an hour ago, last week, just now, in

1995等时间状语为标志；过去经常性、习惯性的动作，常以usually, often, always, seldom,

never, sometimes, every day为标志。

例1：We were in Qingdao last week and ________ great fun there.

A. will have B. have had C. had D. have

例2：It’s four years since Mike ________ to Tibet.

A. has been B. is coming C. will come D. came

例3：—Did you wash your clothes?

—No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ________ visitors.

A. have had B. have C. had D. will have

三、现在进行时用法

现在进行时常表示：现在正在进行的动作，常以now或Look, Listen等动词为标志；目前这段时间正在进行但现在不一定正在进行的动作，常以语境逻辑为标志；反复性、一贯性动作，常与always连用，带有赞扬或批评的情感色彩。

例1：—What is Mum doing now?

—She ________ some clothes.

A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. has washed

例2：—Cindy, dinner is ready. Where’s John?

—He ________ homework in his room.

A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do

例3：—Whose watch is lost?

—Mr. Smith’s. Look! He ________ it everywhere.

A. looked for B. was looking for

2 C. looks for D. is looking for

四、过去进行时用法

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常以then, at the time, at that time, at

this time, yesterday, just now等过去特定时间点为标志，也可以以when, while等连词引导的时间状语从句为标志，还可以以上下文语境逻辑为标志。

例1：The children ________ a P. E. class on the playground when it suddenly began

to rain.

A. have B. are having C. had D. were having

例2：—What did the teacher say just now?

—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else.

A. think B. will think

C. was thinking D. had thought

例3：I ________ e-mails to my pen pal when Susan called me last night.

A. was sending B. am sending C. sent.

例4：—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. But there was no answer. Where were

you?

— I ________ in the supermarket.

A. was shopping B. am shopping

C. have shopped D. do shopping

例5：—Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago?

—No, I didn’t. I ________ TV then.

A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching

五、现在完成时用法

1. 发生在过去某一时刻的动作对现在造成影响，常有下列标志：yet, just, already, never,

ever等副词；动作发生的次数；It is the + 序数词+time句型；in the past/last+时间段；recently, lately等时间性副词；语境逻辑。

2. 发生在过去某一时刻的动作一直延续到现在, 并且有可能继续延续下去，常以for+时间段或since+时间点为存在标志。

例1：—Hello! Can I speak to Alice?

—Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ________ to the shop.

A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going

例2：—What are you going to do this Saturday?

—I ________ yet.

A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. am not decided D. didn’t decide

例3：How’s Annie? I ________ her for a long time.

A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen

例4：John, our foreign teacher, left Nantong two years ago, and I ________ him since

3 then.

A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen

例5：It is said that Chery (奇瑞) ________ a new kind of car recently.

A. has developed B. developed C. develops D. had developed

例6：—China’s 24th science research team ________ at Changcheng Station on January

5, 2008.

—Wonderful! Our scientists ________ a lot in this field already.

A. have arrived; improve B. arrived; has improved

C. arrived; have improved

例7：—________ you ever ________ Chinese mooncakes, Diana?

—No, never. But I have had noodles.

A. Do; try B. Will; try C. Did; try D. Have; tried

提醒：for+时间段和since+时间点均需和持续性动词搭配。

例8：He ________ our school for two weeks.

A. left B. has left C. has been away from

六、一般将来时用法

一般将来时有下列表达方式：

be going to do表示：根据计划将要做某事；由目前情况判断有可能但是不一定会发生某事；will/ shall do表示：根据计划将要做某事；某事一定会发生；be to do表示：根据计划将要做某事；征求对方意见；必要性；可能性。

例1：—Has he returned the library book yet?

—Not yet. Don’t worry. He ________ it soon.

A. returned B. has returned C. will return D. returns

例2：Look at those clouds. It ________ soon, I’m afraid.

A. rains B. was raining C. is going to rain

提醒：

1. 条件状语从句、时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例1：He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.

A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives

例2：I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.

A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes

2.祈使句用一般现在时的形式表达一般将来时，回答时应用一般将来时。

例1：—Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your mother.

—________.

A. No, I won’t B. OK, I will C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I do

例2：—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.