2014北京丰台初三上期末英语(解析)

2016年北京丰台初三上学期期末英语试题及答案丰台区2015~2016学年度第一学期期末练习初三英语2016.1听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To thebookstore.B. To therestaurant.C. To the bank7. How far is it from thespeakers?A. 5minutes’ walk.B. 10minutes’ walk.C. 15minutes’ walk.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Who istraveling in America?A.Lily and her friends.B.Lily and her parents.C. Lily and her father.9. How is the weather there?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What does Bob want to be when he grows up?A. A basketball player.B. A writer.C. A singer.11. What should a teacher be like according to Bob?A. Quiet and smart.B. Funnyand active.C.Patient and careful.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. Why is travel so difficultin winter?A. Because theweatheris so bad.B. Because the train is full of people.C. Because the Spring Festivalis coming.13. What arethe speakers mainly talking about?A. Their holidays.B. The big exam.C. The school party.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

2014-2015北京各区初三上学期英语期末试卷阅读题目词汇总结海淀区A 篇47.What is NOT neede in the experiment(实验)?A.A sunny dayB. A triple prism（三棱镜）C. A piece of white paperD. A ball pen48.Where do we hold the triple prism according to(根据) the instructions(说明)?49.When do rainbow (彩虹)appear （出现）in the sky?A.When sunlight refracts（折射）as（当）it passes through raindrops（雨滴）. B篇51.Jimmy thought the woman was cheated (被欺骗)because he believed .A.the apples weren’t ripe (成熟的)B.people laughed at(嘲笑) herC.she was a stanger (陌生人)hereD.she didn’t get along well with (相处得好)others52.What can we learn form the story?A.We should follow the rules (遵守规则) in public (在公共场合)B.We shoud be ready to （愿意做某事）share with(与……分享) othersD. We should keep(保持) the old and be open to （愿意接受的）the newC 篇53.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.An in-crowd（小集团，熟朋友）is mostly made up of(由……组成) girlsB.Amy belongs to (属于)a less-than-cool groupC.Danielle is popular because of her hair style(发型)D.Trendsetters(引导时尚的人) set the trend（潮流）for others to follow54.What does Leanna Closson hope to see?A.The in-crowd will develop better social skills(社交能力)B.Popular teens (青少年)will influence（影响）others positively(积极地)C.Popular teens will take part in (参加)more competition (竞争)D.The in-crowd will work hard to achieve (取得，获得)popularity55.What is the best tite (标题)of the passage?A.School Competition: Yes or NoB.In-crowd at school: Dos and Don’tsC.School Trendsetters: The Good and BadD.Being Popular at School:For(支持) or Against（反对）D篇57.The underlined (划线的)phrase (短语)back up （支持）my recommendations （建议）probably means .A.influence (影响)my researchB. change my opinionC respect （尊重）my study D. support （支持）my advice58.Which of the following (下面的)statements (陈述)about the research is TRUE?A.The researchers interviewed(采访) the girls and studied informationB.Pediatric experts(儿科专家) offered（提供）specific guidance （特别的指导）to the researchC.16 percent(百分数) of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight（超重）D.The girls read a certain novel and gave reports(报告)59.What’s the finding of the research?C. That the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease(下降，减少。

本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

听力理解（共26分）一、听对话, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分, 每小题1分）二、听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分。

每小题1分）请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。

5. Who is Ann’s science teacher?A. Bill.B. Steven.C. Mark.6. What is her teacher like?A. He is funny.B. He is strict.C. He is quiet.请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。

7. What is Dave going to do during the holiday?A. Watch DVDs.B. Go surfing.C. Go swimming.8. How long will he stay at the beach?A. For two days.B. For one week.C. For two weeks.请听一段对话, 完成第9至第10小题。

9. What’s wrong with the boy?A. He is tired.B. He is thirsty.C. He is hungry.10. What does the boy ask his mother to do?A. To call his father.B. To cook dinner.C. To help his father.请听一段对话, 完成第11至第13小题。

11. Why can’t the old man find his daughter’s home?A. Because Shanghai has changed a lot.B. Because he has never been to Shanghai.C. Because his daughter moved to a new house.12. How did the old man come to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.13. Where does the old man’s daughter work?A. In a big park.B. In a hospital.C. In the train station.请听一段独白, 完成第14至第16小题。

北京市丰台区近五年（2016-2020届）九年级第一学期期末英语试卷汇编-书面表达2019-2020学年北京市丰台区九年级（上）期末英语试卷五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）题目①假如你是李华，你们班将要以"好读书，读好书"为主题举办一次读书分享活动．请写一封邮件邀请你们班的英国交换生Peter 参加，在邮件中告诉他活动举办的时间和地点，举办此活动的目的和意义，并提醒他需要做何准备．提示词语：share，encourage，book提示问题：• When and where will this activity be held？• Why does your class hold the activity• What should he prepare for the activity题目②旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识．假如你是李华，你们学校的英语报刊以"Man Who Travels Far Knows More"为题进行征稿．请用英语写一份稿件投稿，介绍一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟．提示词语：visit，take photos，culture，memory提示问题：• When and where did you travel？• What did you do during your travel？•What have you got from this travel experience？【题目一答案】Dear Peter，I'm writing this email to invite you to take part in our book sharing activity． Would it be possible for you to join us？If you can come，here is some information．（点题）It will be held at 7：30 this Saturday evening in the students' center in our school．（时间和地点）We will have many activities．At the beginning，each student will introduce a book and then we may have a discussion，We can share our ideas about it．The most interesting part is that some members will give us a role-play performance．（活动）When you come，we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like．【高分句型一】It will be a wonderful night，interesting and meaningful．（做哪些准备）We hope this campaign will encourage more people to read．【高分句型二】Looking forward to your early reply．（期待）Yous，Li Hua【题目二答案】Man Who Travels Far Knows MoreI have traveled to some places．But the trip to Dalian is one of the most unforgettable experiences．I went there by plane last summer．（时间和地点）We paid a visit to the ocean park，where we watched the wonderful performance of dolphins．【高分句型一】We also took a lot of photos．After that，we went swimming in the sea，which made us excited．Besides，we went to see some famous scenic spots，whose beautiful scenery left a deep impression on us．【高分句型二】 We also donated money to the local environmental organization．By the way，we tasted the famous food there and learned a lot about food culture．（旅行期间的活动）Both my family and I enjoyed the trip．We learned about the beauty of our country and felt the pleasure of doing charity activities．（从这次旅行中得到了什么）2018-2019学年北京市丰台区九年级（上）期末英语试卷书面表达五、文段表达39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

年九（上）人教版英语期末试题(含答案)考试时间：90分钟满分：120第I卷选择题（90分）e ,will comeB.will come, will comeC.will come,comesLet’s go out for a walk.better _________ English our teacher’s help.B. at; inC. in; with—At 8:00 a.m.shirt and tie.on her study because she believes __ she does, __ she’ll be.clean river in front of my house, but now everything has changed.B. Yao KaiC. his).This salad is made fruits and it .A. of; smells wellB. from; is smelled wellC. of; smells good( )16． I think the train was _________ at 7:40, but it was late.A. supposed gettingB. supposing to arriveC. supposed to arrive( )17． ---"Would you like something to drink ?--- . I'd like something to eat.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. That's all right( )18．---Mrs Li, will you be angry your students don't keep the rules in class?--A little, but I'll stop them nicely.A. withB. unlessC. if( )19． good advice! Miss Green, thank you. Finally I know what's wrong with my study.A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )20．The MP3 is used for _______ music.A. listen toB. listeningC. listening to二、完形填空（20分）AMrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She 21 music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she 22 worries about anything. And she is very 23 .Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she 24 what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her 25 noticed （注意到） it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets 26 London and told her he put 27 into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the 28 just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the 29 with us.”“Don’t be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not going to a concert, but to see a 30 .”“I know，”she said，“but I left the tickets on it!”( )21．A. loved B. taught C. enjoyed( )22．A. always B. often C. never( )23．A. sorry B. worried C. happy( )24．A. forget B. remember C. forgets( )25．A. husband B. daughter C. son( )26．A. to B. in C. from( )27．A. it B. them C. this( )28．A. airport B. bus stop C. station( )29．A. money B. piano C. tickets( )30．A. doctor B. film C. playBAnne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 31 so she could travel around the work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 32 seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 33 she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 34 help.Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 35 , either. Her parents had to 36 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a student, 37 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 38 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.went to university in Canada and then 39 for a job. It was very difficult.a job. “Everyone needs a 40 at first.” he said.50分）test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tipsmuch time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.( )41．This passage mainly talks about_________.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on reading( )42．It’s better for you to kee p ________when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed out( )43． We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us________.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the passage( )44．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to_________.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the words( )45． The _______ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A. questionsB. first sentenceC. notesBA man stopped his car at the door of a flower shop. He planned to order flowers and asked the shopkeeper to deliver (递送) them to his mother, who was far awa y in the man’s hometown.The man saw a little girl crying on the road when he was about to enter the shop. The man asked her: “Why are you crying?”“I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I haven’t got enough money,” said the girl. The man took the girl’s hand and entered the flower shop. He first ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and bought a rose for the girl.Walking out of the shop, the man asked the girl if she would like a ride home.“Will you really drive me home?” she asked.“Of course,” the man replied.“Then drive me to my mother. But the place is very far.”The man drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地).The little girl put the flower onto a new grave. In order to present a rose to her mother who had passed away a month before, she had gone on a very long journey.The man drove the girl to her home and then returned to the flower shop. He cancelled the bouquet and bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He drove directly to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive from where he was. He would present the flowers to his mother in person.( )46．Whom did the man go to a flower shop to order flowers for?A. His girlfriend.B. His mother.C. His wife.( )47．Why was the little girl crying?A. She lost her way home.B. She was late for school.C. She couldn’t afford a rose.( )48．What changed the man’s mind?A. Roses in the shop.B. The girl’s behavior.C. The girl’s mother.Cshould have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn容易地).to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usuallyquiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will helpt much light .B. 吵闹的C.热闹的标题) of this passage is _______________.Dis for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautifulschool, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.( )56．Happiness is for_________.A. those who have large and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. all people( )57．When you do something wrong, .A. people around you will help youB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. your classmates will laugh at you( )58．Which is true according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. Both A and B( )59．Why do we say "Happiness is not the same as money"? Because .A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn't always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with money( )60．Which is the title of the passage? ____________.A. HappinessB. Happy and LuckyC. Do Something Good to OthersEAs young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it ? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian wri ter, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.( )61．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?A: You look sad, what happened?B: 76． .A: Why do they do that?B: 77． . They were angry, and asked me to study harder even on weekends. A: Maybe they are just worried about you.B: Yeah, but I just have trouble learning English. 78． .A: Just memorize the new words, review the notes and do more exercises.B: 79． .I don't know what to do then.A: For the words, you can just guess the meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.B: That sounds difficult.A: 80． .B: I'll try, thank you.七、书面表达（15分）81．最近某校将举行“Wear school uniforms or not ”的辩论赛。

丰台区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末练习试卷答案初三英语2015年1月听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选图。

（共4小题，每小题1分）1. A2. B3. B4. C二、听对话或独白选择答案。

（共12小题，每小题1分）5. A6. C7. C8. B9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B15. A 16. B三、听对话记录关键信息。

（共5小题，每小题2分）评分标准：字母拼写错误不给分，大小写错误不扣分。

17. Kate 18. large 19. money 20. oranges 21. 84658723知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13小题，每小题1分）22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D32. C 33. D 34. B五、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分）35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43.C 44. B45. C 46. D阅读理解（共48分）六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。

（共15小题，每小题2分）47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，每小题2分）62. C 63. E 64. A 65. D八、阅读短文回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）评分标准：达意2分，大小写、拼写、语法错3个以上扣0.5分（扣在66题处）。

66. In 1971.67. She fell through the trees and landed on the ground (and had a bad cut on herarm).68. She stood up and started to look for help.69. Because she often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full ofcrocodiles. And when the animals attacked her, she fought them with a stick.70. Her knowledge about the forest (Her experience of living in the forest) andher spirit of being brave to fight against the difficulties.书面表达（共21分）九、完成句子（共3小题，每小题2分）评分标准：大小写错误不扣0.5分。

丰台区2014~2015学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2015.1注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、、号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的号、，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?答案是A。

A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C.A book.1.When will the magazine arrive?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.2.Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?A. In Scotland.B. In Wales.C. In London.3.Where are the two speakers？A. At a concert.B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.4. What does the man think Judy' s father should do?A. Smoke less.B. Take some medicine.C. Go to see a doctor5．What does the man mean?A. The woman is lazy.B. The woman is helpful.C. The woman should refuse John.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

丰台区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末练习初三英语2015.1考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3.A．B．C．4．A．B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does Mike often do in his spare time?A. He goes swimming.B. He reads books.C. He plays basketball.6. What does Mike like to do during the trip?A. To buy presents.B. To take photos.C. To taste food.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. How long has the woman learned English?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.8. What problem does the man have in his English study?A. Grammar.B. Pronunciation.C. Listening.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. When will the visitors come?A. At the end of May.B. In the middle of June.C. At the beginning of July.10. How many days will the visitors spend on the visit?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共5.5分）1.My little brother ate too much cake，so felt sick．（ ）A. heB. sheC. itD. we2.China's women's volleyball team won the World Cup Japan in 2019．（ ）A. onB. atC. inD. for3.Many people like paper books more，______ they are comfortable to read．（ ）A. becauseB. andC. orD. so4.The Amazon rainforest is______rainforest in the world．（ ）A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest5.-______do you usually have dinner？-At about 6 p．m．（ ）A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How6.Wang Xuan is a famous computer scientist．He his research of laser typesetting in 1975．（ ）A. startB. startedC. is startingD. will start7.James enjoys reading，and he ______ novels on his way to work on the subway everyday．（ ）A. readB. readsC. is readingD. will read8.If we learn more about DNA, we more diseases.A. treatB. treatsC. will treatD. were treating9.There are many tree heroes in China．They ______ millions of trees for almost 20 years．（ ）A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. are planting10.We ______ happily when we heard a loud noise outside the door last night．（ ）A. chatB. chattedC. are chattingD. were chatting11.-Lily，can you tell me______？-I always exercise twice a week．（ ）A. how often do you exerciseB. how often you exerciseC. how often did you exerciseD. how often you exercised二、完形填空（本大题共9小题，共8.5分）12.Lord of the Flies in 1954, although it was not a great success at first.A. publishB. publishedC. is publishedD. was published Everyone knew that Stuti was the best speller in the whole class．She could spell difficult words like "encyclopedia" and "amendment" very (13)．She used to get perfect scores during each weekly spelling test．Ms．Daisy，her English teacher made a(14) for the spelling tests that any child who doesn't get at least 60% correct spellings would have to correct each wrong word and copy three times for next week's spelling test．Seema，who sat next to Stuti always struggled（挣扎）in spellings ．Last Thursday，she received 56% which meant she had to(15) the rest 44% words three times．Stuti was so (16) in her spelling abilities that she decided not to study for her next spelling test．The test began．Ms．Daisy pronounced each word and then repeated it．Everything was OKuntil she spoke "Handkerchief"．Stuti scribbled（匆匆书写）h-a-n-d-k-e-r-c-h…now what ？Her mind was blank．Ms．Daisy started to move on to the next word．An idea came into Stuti's mind that Seema(17)how to spell it! Seema had written this word three times．There was wide open space between Stuti and Seema．Stuti's eyes rolled（滚动）to the right ．There it was，spelled out in Seema's handwriting．Her eyes went quickly back to her own paper and(18) the word with the letters "i-e-f"．Stuti remained nervous as Ms．Daisy read the last spelling word．She had(19) just for the first time in her life．She thought，"Is this the way I want to keep my perfect record-by being a cheater？"Finally，she erased what she had written earlier and replaced it with what sheknew was the wrong answer．She wrote "e-i-f"．As her hands put down her pencil and passed the test up to the front，she sighed with relief（解脱）．She thought，"So，what if my perfect scores are no longer being kept？At least my(20) is．"13. A. happily B. easily C. slowly D. carefully14. A. plan B. suggestion C. guess D. rule15. A. check B. copy C. read D. pronounce16. A. special B. unusual C. confused D. confident17. A. knew B. proved C. found D. wondered18. A. changed B. picked C. finished D. replaced19. A. cheated B. asked C. looked D. remembered20. A. choice B. courage C. honesty D. pride三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AChinese Cuisine（烹饪）in the WorldEmma ChenShe is a restaurant owner in Cape Town，South Africa．She hastwo restaurants-Red Chamber and Pron．Both of them are verypopular with customers．She believes that food is not only abusiness，but also means passing down of culture and customs．Her cuisine comes from Shandong Province in Northern China．Gianni CataniAs an Italian，he has become an expert in Chinese Hunancuisine．It is very hard for a foreigner to enter the Chinese worldat first．Luckily，he was finally accepted and welcomed by aChinese master cook．So he spent eight years with him inlearning the secrets of Hunan cuisine．Now his restaurant is oneof the best places to eat Chinese food in Rome，Italy．Eugene Moy He owns a restaurant in San Gabriel Valley in America，which has become a foodie Mecca（美食圣地）for the world's topChinese food．He believes Chinese food is the power to teachpeople Chinese culture．"Who knew where Chengdu orChongqing was before？Going and checking out food is a lot offun．It is also an activity of telling ourselves and the public aboutChinese culture．"21.Who has two restaurants？______A. Emma Chen．B. Gianni Catani．C. Eugene Moy．D. Red Chamber．22.Gianni Catani has become an expert in ______ ．A. Shandong cuisineB. Hunan cuisineC. Sichuan cuisineD. Guangdong cuisine23.Eugene Moy believes Chinese food is ______ ．A. passing down of customsB. very popular with customersC. very hard for foreigners to cookD. the power to teach people Chinese cultureBGrowing a Family BusinessEvery Saturday and Sunday this fall，while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game，Phillip Gargiulo，age 11，will be up at 5 a．m ．sweeping floors．It's hard work，but Phillip's job at Masker Orchards（果园）isn't just a job-it's all for his family．Masker is one of the largest pick-it-yourself apple orchards in the New York area，with 200 acres（英亩）of land and 16，000 trees．The orchard was founded in 1913 by the Masker family．In 1969，Phillip's grandfather bought the land．His three kids and six grandkids have been running the family business ever since．On a good weekend，there will be more than 800 customers．One of Phillip's jobs is to count the items they bought，give customers a total，and take their money．That's a lot of apples-and a lot of math! And more than 100 teens work there，too．For their hard work，theGargiulo kids are paid﹩ 15 per hour．After working there for seven years，Phillip has saved﹩3，000．He's planning to use it to buy a car one day，and to help pay for college．Having a family business means much more than making money．It also means making sacrifices．"Growing up，it was good and bad，" says Phillip's mom．She's been working at the orchard since she was 4 years old．"From August to Halloween，I would be busy．In high school ，you want to be with your friends，out doing other things．That wasn't always possible when I had to be at the orchard．"Phillip，too，sees both sides．"I'm learning how to run a business，and I'm learning what hard work is really all about，" he says．He admits，though，that some mornings，when his alarm clock goes off in the early morning，he'd rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends．"But I'm learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life，" he says ．"And I'm spending time with my family．I love it．"24.Phillip gets up early every weekend to ______ ．A. finish his homeworkB. do the work for his familyC. prepare for a soccer gameD. go for a run in the morning25.What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker？______A. To plant some apple trees．B. To work on math problems．C. To play baseball with friends．D. To count apples and take the money．26.What can we learn from this passage？______A. Getting something probably means giving up something．B. It's necessary to make money as early as possible．C. Growing up means doing what you want to do．D. There is nothing more important than parents．CAs the world's population continues to increase，so does theamount of global waste people produce．According to data collectedby the World Bank Group，nations are on pace to produce 4 billiontons of waste every year by 2100．Many experts are calling theproblem of global waste a worldwide health crisis（危机）becauseit is ruining the world's oceans，air and soil and endangering thehealth of all living things．For years，governments have been telling people that living a zero-waste lifestyle is the way to go．One example of this is what's often called the three R's：reduce，reuse，recycle．In that case，less money is spent on waste management．Such positive effects on an economy（经济）-as a result of applying the basic rules of reduce，reuse and recycle-is known as a circular economy．Now some stores are helping people do that．Sometimes，grocery stores produce waste when they throw away food including fruit and vegetables that don't look good any more．In other cases，it's packaged food that is nearing the "sell-by" date printed on the package which is not considered safe to eat．To solve this problem，business people are opening smaller zero-waste stores．Instead of selling food in packages，these stores offer it in open containers ．Customers bring their own bags or clean containers to the store．There，they fill their bags or containers with everything from nuts and rice to oil and sauce．They pay for only the amount of each product that they need．Zero-waste stores often sell fruit and vegetables as well．When these goods start to look old，they're sold at a discount or donated to a charity．Inspired by these smaller zero-waste stores，some large supermarkets are taking similar steps to reduce the amount of waste that they produce．By following a circular system，more products than ever are being produced using recycled materials．For example，used tires（轮胎）can be recovered to pave roads，while plastic is reused to make new plastic products．Environmentally- friendly decisions like these help to protect and save natural resources，reduce pollution，save landfill space and even create new job opportunities．Recycling can truly turn garbage into gold．27.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？______A. To explain the experts' opinion．B. To discuss the reason of the problem．C. To draw people's attention on the problem．D. To introduce a research of the World Bank Group．28.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. grocery stores sell bad-looking food cheaperB. some supermarkets will sell food without packagesC. governments decided to spend less money on recyclingD. customers will pay for the containers in zero-waste stores29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Zero Waste，Full Recycle．B. Less Garbage，More Gold．C. Global Waste，a Worldwide Crisis．D. Zero-waste Stores，Garbage Killer．DWhat Is Success The Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义）the word success as "the fact that you have achieved something that you want and have been trying to do or get；the fact of becoming rich or famous or of getting a high social position"．Some rankings（排行榜）put Albert Einstein，Michael Jackson，Bill Gates and Steve Jobs as among the most successful people in the world．What Michael Jackson did for music is the same as what Albert Einstein did for physics．All of them do have greatly influenced the industries or media to which they belonged．J．K．Rowling，the author of the famous Harry Potter novels．She created a magical world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies．With an estimated（估算的）net worth of ﹩650 million in 2017，she certainly goes for the dictionary definition of success，but for her it didn't come easy．Having no job，raising her child alone，she was refused by publishers about a dozen times before one took a chance on her．This is what people love：the rags-to-riches success story．In comparison with Rowling，the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh practically suffered a lot in life to make ends meet．When he was alive，he only sold one painting even though he created more than 2，000 works of art．Van Gogh died when he was 37 years old and with very little money to his name．However，in 1990，his painting Portrait of Dr．Gachet soldfor ﹩82.5 million，which has a value today of around ﹩137 million．So，the question is：IsVan Gogh considered successful even though he died poor？Besides the dictionary definitions，different people have competing ideas of what success really means．Often times the most agree on the same characteristics that make a person a success．A financial magazine named Inc．points to the following qualities that make a person successful：Drive，Confidence，Patience，Honesty，Passion…Success isn't always about getting a lot of money or fans，even though those are the stories we see most often．There are other people who we may not know well，but who have achieved success in their own right．One perfect example is mothers．They spent days，months，and years teaching their children from birth to young adulthood．If a child grows up to be a kind，helpful，thoughtful and considerate adult，can the mother consider herself a success？Perhaps success really is subjective，and it's up to people to define it for themselves．However，one thing seems to be in complete agreement when we search for the definition and can be best summed up by Steve Jobs，who said，"If you really look closely，most overnight successes took a long time．"30.The word " rags-to-riches" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ "．A. winning success from luckB. turning talent into treasureC. gaining money from honorD. rising from poorness to wealth31.The writer mentions Vincent van Gogh to show that ______ ．A. success is through lonelinessB. success is beyond time and spaceC. success is to take the life-changing opportunityD. success is to achieve something you want and try32.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Most successes happen overnight if we look closely．B. What makes people successful is the strong mind and body．C. A child growing to be a gentle adult can be the mother's success．D. Albert Einstein makes greater achievement than Michael Jackson．33.The writer probably agrees that people should ______ ．A. reorder the rankings of the world's most successful peopleB. reach an agreement of what makes a person successC. recognize and appreciate different kinds of successD. drive themselves to set great goals for success四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Learning with Legos For more than 60 years，Lego bricks（砖块）have developed children's imaginations．Now，a new form of these toys is called Lego Braille Bricks．It isbeing tested around the world．Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille（盲文）．That's a system of writing in which letters arereplaced by raised knobs（凸起）．The small knobs on thebricks are put as Braille letters．Blind children can use theirfingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille．According to theWorld Health Organization，36 million people worldwide are blind．In the UnitedStates，only 10% of blind children learn Braille．Lego Braille Bricks can help change that．Braille Bricks will be launched（上市）by Lego in 2020．For some schools，it will be free．The Danish Association of the Blind was one of the first organizations to come up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille．Thorkild Olesen，the president of the organization，is blind．He says many teachers don't have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille．So they teach with audio tools，such as audio books．"Like any other people，we need to express ourselves in writing，" Olesen told TIME for Kids．"Audio is great．But it can never replace Braille．Braille is the most important tool for us．It is the best way for blind people to learn to spell correctly，write，and read like common people．"Olesen's organization shared his idea for Braille Bricks with the Lego Foundation（基金会）．Olesen explained to the toy maker that the knobs on Legos are similar to Braille letters．Stine Storm is a project manager at the Lego Foundation．She liked the idea of turning Lego bricks into a learning tool．"It was a fun and playful way to teach Braille to blind children，" she says，"Lego Braille Bricks will also have printed letters on them that match the Braille letters，so sighted children and blind children can play with the Legos together．"What is the new form of the toy called？______How can blind children learn Braille with Lego Braille Bricks？______When will Braille Bricks be launched by Lego？______Why is Braille the most important tool for blind people？______Why does Stine Storm like the idea of turning Lego bricks into a learning tool？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）35.题目①假如你是李华，你们班将要以"好读书，读好书"为主题举办一次读书分享活动．请写一封邮件邀请你们班的英国交换生Peter 参加，在邮件中告诉他活动举办的时间和地点，举办此活动的目的和意义，并提醒他需要做何准备．提示词语：share，encourage，book提示问题：• When and where will this activity be held？• Why does your class hold the activity？• What should he prepare for the activity？Dear Peter，I'm writing this email to invite you to take part in our book sharingactivity．．Yous，Li Hua36.题目②旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识．假如你是李华，你们学校的英语报刊以"Man Who Travels Far Knows More"为题进行征稿．请用英语写一份稿件投稿，介绍一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟．提示词语：visit，take photos，culture，memory提示问题：• When and where did you travel？• What did you do during your travel？•What have you got from this travel experience？Man Who Travels Far Knows MoreI have traveled to some places．．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A he 他；B she 她；C it 它；D we我们．felt是谓语动词，所以空格处用人称代词主格作主语．空格处指代前文的little brother，所以空格处填he．故选：A．我的小弟弟吃了太多的蛋糕，所以他感觉恶心．结合上下文判断对应的答案．2.【答案】C【解析】A on 后接具体的某一天；B at 接小地点；C in 接大地点；D for 为了．空格后Japan是国家，属于大地点，所以前用介词in．故选：C．中国女排在2019年赢得了日本世界杯．熟练掌握介词的用法．3.【答案】A【解析】A because 因为；B and 和；C or 或者；D so 所以．根据句意，上文表示"许多人更喜欢纸质的书"，下文表示"他们是令人舒适的"，可知，下文是表示原因，所以用引导原因状语的连词because．故选：A．许多人更喜欢纸质的书，因为看纸质的书是令人舒适的．结合语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．4.【答案】D【解析】A large 形容词原级；B larger 形容词比较级；C largest 形容词最高级；D the largest the+形容词最高级．根据句中in the world，可知，空格处用形容词最高级largest ，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the．故选：D．亚马逊热带雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林．in+比较范围，用形容词的最高级．5.【答案】A【解析】When什么时候．Where在哪里．Why为什么．How怎么．根据At about 6 p．m．"下午6点左右．"可知，对时间提问用When．故选：A．--你通常什么时候吃晚饭？--下午6点左右．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．6.【答案】B【解析】A start 一般现在时；B started 一般过去时；C is starting 现在进行时；D will start 一般将来时．句中时间状语in+过去时间，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填started．故选：B．王选是一位著名的计算机科学家．他在1975年就开始了激光照排的科学研究．根据时间状语判断句子的时态．7.【答案】B【解析】根据every day，可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式．故选：B．James喜欢阅读，他每天在乘地铁上班的路上看小说．熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我们对DNA有更多的了解，我们就会治疗更多的疾病。

丰台区2013-2014学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2014.1 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the weather be like ?A. B. C.2. What does the boy want ?A. A DVD.B. A newspaper.C. A football.3. Where did the man leave his camera?A. In his pocket.B. On the bench.C. Near the garden.4.How did the woman get home yesterday?A. She caught a train.B. She drove home herself.C. Her friend gave her a lift.5.What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。