广州-中考-非谓语动词

中考-非谓语动词动词不定式的句法功能功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us=It is not easy for us to speak English 真正的主语是动词不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式放后面句式：It is adj(for sb)to do sthIt is adj of sb to do sth=sb be adj to do sth表语My work is to clean the room every day=To clean the room every day is my work 多数情况下，动词不定式作表语，可转换为作主语宾语--What sport does he like to play?--He likes to play basketballHe found it difficult to learn English 只能作某些及物动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语it作形式宾语句式：find/think/feel等it adj to do sth类似用法有+to do sth：want,promise,plan,like,refuse,begin,start,try,expect,would like,decide,offer,learn,hope, afford,learn,help(to),agree,continue,pretend,prefer,choose等特殊：prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do宾语补足语My mother made me play piano all the timeHe saw a little girl paint a drawing 在make,let等使役动词或感官动词后，动词不定式省略towatch,see等sb do sth看到某人做某事类似用法省略to：make,let,have sb do sth等特殊：在被动语态中，不定式符号to不能省略The workers were made to work all the timewatch/notice/see/hear sb do(doing)sth注视/注意/看见/听见某人(正在)做某事They asked him to sing a song at the party teach,invite,tell,ask,wish,warn等+sb to do sth 类似用法+sb(not)to do sth:ask,wish,tell,would like,want,encourage,teach,allow,expect, invite,advise,order等定语Have you got anything to say?I don’t know where to goCan you tell me how to deal with the problem?动词不定式作定语，要放在所修饰的词后面something/anything/everything/nothing+to do 疑问词:what/how/where+to do状语I’m sorry to trouble you（表原因)I went to the library to study English(表目的)动词不定式作状语，主要表示原因、目的、结果等不带to的常用句型had better(not)do sth最好(不)做某事You had Better stay here,it is raining. would rather do A than do B宁愿做A，也不愿做B I would rather stay at home than go out prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A，也不愿做B He prefers to have class rather than have a rest Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？Why don’t you go out to see a film with me?Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？Why not visit me sometime next week? Would/Could you please do sth?请问你能做某事吗？Would/Could you please pass me a glass of water? be(un)able to do sth(不)能够做某事In order to do sth为了做某事(注意：in order that+句子)remind sb that+句子get a chance to do sth得到机会做某事try to do sth尽力做某事try doing to sth尝试做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事forget to do sth忘记去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事remember to do sth记得去做某事allow doing sth允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事go on doing sth继续做某事go on to do sth继续去做另一件事Stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下去做另一件事watch/see/hear sb do sth/doing sth选择最佳答案填空()1.--Why did he make so many marks on the rocks?--______his way back home.A.RememberB.To rememberC.RememberingD.Remembers ()2.Don’t let children________with matches.A.playB.playingC.to playD.to playing ()3.Many women chose________a housewife after marriage.A.to beB.beingC.beD.to being ()4.In order to treat this kind of illness,Mr Wu decided________to the best hospital!A.goingB.to goC.goD.to going ()5.The policeman ran fast_______the thief.A.catchingB.to catchingC.to catchD.caught ()6.I am not sure how_______to the railway station.A.goingB.goC.wentD.to go ()7.Don’t forget________an umbrella with you.It will rain today.A. B. C. D.()8.The teacher often tells us________in the classroom.A.not eatB.not eatingC.not to eatD.to not eat ()9.His words made me________.A.cryB.to cryC.cryingD.cried根据句意，用所给动词的适当填空1、The price of houses in Guangzhou still continues_________(rise)2、My friend from Beijing spent two days_________(stay)with me.3、It is very important_________(make)him believe what you have done.4、The coach offered_________(help)me practice football at weekends.5、After a few hours,they succeeded in__________(reach)the top of the hill.6、My boss asked me_________(go)on a business trip to Taiwan.非谓语-小练1、The next train_________(arrive)in from Washington.2、Do you have anything_________(say)on the question?3、Would you please give me some paper_________(write)on?4、My wish_________(visit)France has come true at last.5、My work is_________(clean)the room every day.6、He finds it interesting_________(read)the book.7、The feel it hard_________(finish)the task on time.8、It’s so easy for me_________(do)that.9、It’s necessary for you_________(lock)the car when you do not use it.10、It’s my turn_________(clean)the classroom.11、To study English hard_________very important.12、I forgot_________(ask)Tom.(没做)13、I’ll never forget_________(meet)you that afternoon.(做过)14、Remember_________(turn off)the lights when you leave the room.(没做)15、I remembered_________(turn off)the lights when I left the room.(做过)16、After having a rest,I went on_________(do)homework.17、After cleaning the floor,I went on____________(clean)the window.18、How kind you are!You always do what you can______me.(help)动名词1、a painting competition2、Going to school changed my life.(动词主语ing,单数)3、Communicating is more than just speaking.(动词主语ing,单数)4、Travelling and climbing are my favourite hobbies.5、Not using eye but using too much is not polite either.(否定句)6、Looking with an older person is polite.7、且常与any/no good,any/no use和(not)worth 连用：例如It is no use telling him not to worry It is worth travelling in this country.动名词的句法功能功能例句说明主语Eating too much is bad for your health谓语动词用单数形式宾语动词宾语I like playing basketball very much表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作介词宾语Stamps are used for sending letters表语His hobby is collecting stamps=Collecting stamps is his hobby多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化或作主语定语She is in the reading roomWe should improve our teaching methods只表明它所修饰词的用途，所属关系等，置于所修饰词之前选择最佳答案填空()1._______to bed early________a good habit.A.Go,isB.Going,isC.Go,areD.Going,are ()2.Do you mind________the window？It’s hot here.A.openB.to openC.to openingD.opening()3.Nancy hurried to school without_________breakfast this morning.A.haveB.hadC.to haveD.having()4.He practised________the piano hard,because he is planning________part in a competition.A.playing,to takeB.playing,takingC.to playing,to takeD.to play,taking ()5.Watching cartoons_________children happy.A.are makingB.were makingC.to play,to takeD.to play,taking ()6.She enjoys______,while her brother prefers_______swimming.A.reading,to goB.to read,goingC.to read,to goD.reading,to going ()7.Vivian,what about______to the concert with us?A.go toB.goC.goingD.went()8.Mum doesn’t allow me________out unless I finish_______my homework.A.going,doingB.to go,doingC.going,to doD.to go,to do ()9.My sister suggested me_________at home during the National Day holiday.A.to stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stay()10.He had no difficulty_________the problems.A.worked outB.work outC.working outD.to work out根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空1、Keep________(read)English every day.2、________(run)is my hobby.I run for one hour every morning.3、I am looking forward to________(meet)you in Guangzhou in two months.4、David’s father has given up_________(smoke)5、We should stop people from_________(cut)down trees.句型7、too+adj/adv+to do sth太....以至于不能...8、so+adj/adv+that如此...以至于...9、not…enough to do sth不足够...不能做某事The girl is too young to go to school._________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 10、in order to do sth=so as to do sth短语常用作状语上个学期她为了通过考试努力读书___________________________________________分词功能例句说明定语Do you know the girl standing under the tree?I like the book written by Mo Yan 现在分词作定语，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词，过去分词作定语，其逻辑定语是它所修饰的词表语The situation is encouragingThe boy is too frightened to move 现在分词表示主语的性质或特征，过去分词表示某种状态状语The students went out of the classroom,laughing Seen from the hill,our school looks beautiful 现在分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，过去分词的逻辑宾语是句子的主语补语Don’t keep us waiting for a long timeI heard him singing in the classroomHe’ll have his hair cut after school 现在分词作补语，被补语说明的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语(即主语关系)，过去分词作不予，被补充说明的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语(即被动关系)【考点分析】()1.--Would you mind____________me a sweater?I feel a little cold.(2006)--Of course not.I’ll go and get it now.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.will get()2.My uncle used____________a very good football player,but that was a long time ago.(2006)A.to beingB.beingC.beD.to be()3.The final exams are coming.I think you should ask your cousin Tom____________you.(2007)A.to helpB.helpsC.helpD.helped()4.From that time on.Mary practiced____________the piano every day.(2008)A.playsB.playingC.playedD.to play()5.Mr.Green wants to travel around the world because he enjoys____________anew places.(2009)A.to seeB.seeingC.seesD.see()6.The teacher told the students____________any food into the computer room.(2010)A.not to bringB.not bringC.don’t bringD.to bring out ()7.May I have a rest?I have already finished____________the report.(2011)A.writeB.writingC.to writeD.written()8.--I feel a bit hungry now.--Why not____________for dinner with us?(2011)A.goB.did not goC.to goD.do you go ()9.--I asked her____________the bag because it was too expensive.(2012)A.not to buyB.to buy notC.not buyingD.not buy()10.I always tell my students____________on the road because it’s really dangerous.(2013)A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play()11.Although they were laughing,one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger____________ her best friend.(2014)A.saveB.savedC.savesD.to save()12.Sarah,you’d better drink more water after____________for such a long time.(2015)A.runB.runsC.to runD.running()13.After____________the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy.(2016)A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks()14.Don’t forget____________good care of Grandma.(2017)A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.takes()15.She spent all day____________on her chair by the window.(2017)A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat()16.Xian did not stop____________and soon showed his talent.(2018)A.practiseB.practisingC.to practiceD.practised()ter,he came to Yan’an____________music at a college.(2018)A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach18.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义.(2018)_____________________very educational for us___________________Guangzhou museum.19.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出.(2018)The heavy rain may_________us from_________out tomorrow【基础训练】()1.--Laura,we’ve decided_________on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us?--I’m afraid not.I have a composition_________.A.to go,to writeB.to go,writingC.going,to writeD.going,writing ()2.--Did you pay attention to__________to the teacher in class?--Of course.But I forget__________notes.A.listening,keepingB.listen,to keepC.listening,to keepD.listen,keeping ()3.The book is very interesting,and I have finished__________it.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads()4.--Did you let anyone__________the flower?--Yes.My mom had the flowers__________.A.water,wateredB.water,to waterC.to water,wateredD.to water,to water ()5.--Would you like__________some more fish?--No,thanks.I don’t feel like__________anything else.A.to have,to eatB.having,to eatC.to have,eatingD.having,eating ()6.I tried to make Alice__________her mind but I found it so hard.A.changesB.changeC.to changeD.changing()7.It took my daughter two weeks__________the novels__________by Yang HongyingA.reading,writtenB.to read,writtenC.reading,to writeD.to read,wrote ()8.--Bob speaks Chinese quite well.--So he does.He practices__________Chinese every day.A.spokeB.speakC.speaksD.speaking()9.--Jane,I’m very thirsty.--Let’s go__________some drink in the nearest supermarket.OK?A.to buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying()10.--I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.--Yes.She is often seen__________the elderly with their housework.A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helped【综合训练】单项选择()1.--Be sure_________miss the concert.--OK.I won’t.A.don’tB.to notC.toD.not to()2.My parents gave me a present on my birthday.I couldn’t wait_________it and see what it was.A.openB.to openC.openingD.opened()3.--John,you’ll find it very easy_________your goal if you put your heart into it.--OK.I’ll try my best.A.achieveB.achievingC.to achieveD.achieved()4.It seems that it’s going to rain.You’d better_________the windows open when you leave the house.A.not keepB.don’t keepC.not keepingD.won’t keep()5.--What should I do,doctor?--_________healthy,you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Kept()6.That day I saw some parents_________at the back of the classroom,_________to the teacher.A.sitting,listenedB.to sit,listenedC.sitting,listeningD.to sit,listening()7.I would rather_________a cup of tea.A.to drinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drunk()8.Linda used to_________late,but now she is used to_________early.A.get up,getting upB.get up,get upC.getting up,get upD.getting up,getting up()9.The boy_________in the teacher’s office was found_________in the classroom yesterday.A.standing,smokedB.standing,smokingC.stood,smokeD.stood,smoking()10.--Is Jim in the gym by himself?--No.There’s another boy_________table tennis with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to play下列句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正1.Eating too much are bad for your health_________________________________2.In the old days he had no money going to school_________________________________3.The box is too heavy for the child to carry it_________________________________4.Memorize many English words can help you improve your English_________________________________5.This story makes me to think of what happened long before_________________________________6.The little boy is old enough goo to school alone_________________________________7.I’m looking forward to meet my friend,Darren_________________________________8.The young man was often heard sing in the park_________________________________9.I wanted borrowed some books on how to protect the environment_________________________________10.The doctor did what they could save that child_________________________________根据汉语意思完成句子1、你最好现在不要告诉他这个坏消息You’d better___________________him the bad news2、你能在这项工作上给我帮助，真是太好了It’s so nice of you____________________me with the work.2、对于我们来说，学好英语很重要It is very important__________us_____________________English well3、你曾经想象过成为世界上最富裕的人吗？Have you ever imagined__________the richest person in the world?4、我希望不久再见到你I hope___________________you again soon.根据短文内容，用所给动词的适当形式填空Smoking is bad for us!If your parents smoke,you might be worried about their health.Youcan’t order your mom or dad1(stop)smoking,but you can encourage them2(give)it up.There are lots of reasons for you3(do)this.First,smoking will harm their health.Second, smoking creates smoke,which will also be bad for others.What if your parents get angry with you for4(talk)about talking?Some people don’tlike to be warmed about5(do)something that could be unhealthy,so it is possible thatyour parents will be angry.Maybe they have tried to give up before but failed.Remember6(be)kind when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad.Instead of shouting at them,you should tell them that you love them and want them7(enjoy)ahealthy life.In this way,your mom or dad may realize that you are right about smoking.If they doagree to stop8(smoke),you should be their biggest supporter.Ask if there is anythingyou can do9(help)them when they want to smoke.Maybe you can go for a walk or listento music together.Be sure10(celebrate)with them as they get a little success,such as a month without smoking.1、_____________2、_____________3、_____________4、_____________5、_____________6、_____________7、_____________8、_____________9、_____________10、____________ 2016-一模真题()1、Nowadays many people enjoy________things,especially young people.（白云一模）A.wasteB.wastingC.to wasteD.to wasting()2、In our daily life,we can do many things________waste.（白云一模）A.stopB.to stopC.stoppingD.stopped()3、John asked her________him where her children were.（增城一模）A.to showB.showingC.showedD.shows()4、The first automatic machine________coffee was produce in France in1822.（中大附中一模）A.to makeB.makeC.makingD.made()5、In fact,no children really enjoy________by their parents all the time.（广实一模）A.look afterB.to be looked afterC.being looked afterD.to look after()6、Although they were laughing,one of these Ladies would soon put her life indanger______her best friend.（2014中考）A.saveB.savedC.savesD.to save()7、A poor little girl later found the harp,and even though she didn’t know how______it, she decided to have a try.（2015中考）A.playedB.to playC.playingD.to playing()8、But when Eileen,a nurse,became ill with kidney(肾)disease,she didn’t go running to her friend-Patty came to help her,after_________Eileen was sick.（2014中考）A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.to hear()9、He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called"denim"（牛仔布）probably from a town Nimes in France.A.callB.calledC.callingD.to call()10、Then he agreed to let Caroline his kitchen for two hours.（白云区）A.to useeinged2017-一模真题()1、She encourages me_________after myself.（越秀区）A.lookingB.lookC.to lookD.looked()2、And then I saw a baby deer_________on the ground.（天河区）yB.to lieC.lyingD.lies()3、The users who have the company’s mobile APP just need to use their phone_______ the QR code(二维码)on the bike.（海珠区）A.scanB.to scanC.scansD.scanning.()4、The second old man was painting a picture,and he asked the children________ away because they were blocking out the light.（南沙区）A.to moveB.movesC.movingD.move()5、The disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men’s suggestions and kept_________ them.（番禺区）A.botherB.bothersC.botheringD.to brother()6、She decided to go to the palace__________to the king.（白云区）A.talkingB.to talkC.talkedD.talk()7、After a while,the king smelt the smell of cooking________from the kitchen.（白云区）esB.to comeC.cameing()8、So when a man like Tim hugs you,it is sure a special and unforgettable experience.（一中）A.to beB.beingC.beD.been()9、She had decided back in December that new friends was a waste of time.（二中一模）A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.makes()10、I let him_________the baby deer alone.（天河区）A.take care ofB.takes care ofC.taking care ofD.to take care of中考报纸根据句意写出所给动词的正确形式1、They refused___________________(provide)us with food.2、My mother will never allow me_________________(do)that.3、Is it easy____________________(learn)a foreign language?4、Do you mind__________________(wash)clothes for old people?5、He is looking forward to________________(enter)college.6、Gina remembered___________________(close)the door,but it is open now.7、________________(drink)too much wine is bad for your health.8、Anna is afraid of__________________(play)with cats.9、You’re the right person______________(do)this job.10、Claire is good at_________________(swim).11、Dave thinks it’s difficult__________________(answer)this question.12、Jenny finished____________(read)the book last night.13、Stop___________(complain)about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.14、I want to learn_____________(skate).15、Please stop_______________(eat)something.You must be hungry.16、We had fun______________(have)a picnic there.17、I saw her___________(sit)at the window,thinking.18、What made you______________(think)so?19、__________(drink)too much wine is bad for your health.20、My brother expects____________(get)better grades in the next exam.将下列句子翻译成英文1、我认为游泳是夏天最好的锻炼方式______________________________________2、他的任务是制作海报_________________________________________________3、不要放弃学英语______________________________________________________。