英语非谓语动词中考真题 (2)
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中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
考点四. 作定语不定式、动名词和分词都能作定语。
1.现在分词多表示主动或进行,过去分词多表示被动或完成;不定式则更多地表示将来的动作;动名词作定语,多表示所修饰名词的用途。
2.不定式作定语与其所修饰的名词之间构成一定的逻辑关系,主要有:1)不定式所修饰的名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑主语(尤其是名词前有序数词或最级修饰)。
这里不定式除修饰名词外,还可修饰代词和数词。
2)被修饰的那个名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑宾语。
3)作定语的不定式用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。
这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。
这类名词常见的有:chance, courage, ability, right(权利)等。
3. way后接不定式作宾语。
1. —Do you know Neil Armstrong? (北京)—Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C【解析】名词man前有序数词the first修饰,故用不定式作定语。
man是不定式的逻辑主语。
2. A nurse _______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____ away. (兰州)A. naming... isB. naming...will beC. named ...isD. named…will be【答案】C3. There are some people _____ soccer in the park. (重庆渝北)A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play【答案】C【解析】句意:一些人正在公园里踢足球。
此处应用现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的动作。
4. —We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us? (广安)—Sorry, I have too much homework _______.A. Will doB. need doC. doD. to do【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们要去看电影。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
外研版英语中考英语真题非谓语动词一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
5.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
一、选择题1.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches2.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying 3.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive4.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved5.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking6.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play7.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 8.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 9.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be bett er to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose10.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 11.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to12.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better lifeD.lives a better life13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making14.I don’t know how________there. I nee d to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats16.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea17.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing 18.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 19.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 20.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found21.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 22.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it23.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose24.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets25.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 26.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making27.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided28.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》?——听起来不错!考查动词。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。
句中We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
非谓语动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
非谓语动词中考真题含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
非谓语动词练习题(一)1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ____ the way,we had no trouble ___ the way ____ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those da ys when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 14.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children. A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you’re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind-hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ___ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope t he children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing. A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.A.singB.sungC.to singD.to to sing40.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to42.What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.nottheir having43.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know44.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built45.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing46.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come47.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do48.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted50.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing非谓语动词专练(二)1._____Sunday, the students are at home.A.BeingB.To beC.It isD.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___.A.set;lookedB.set;lookingC.setting;lookedD.setting;looking3.All the thing____,his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider4.____who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.A.AskingB.AskedC.To be askedD.When asking5.He hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had already left.A.to findB.foundC.only to findD.only finding6.Which do you enjoy ___your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend7.___all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money ___a birthday present for her children.A.to buy withB.buyingC.boughtD.with which to buy9.From the dates___on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made fivehundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked10.____time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved11.O’Neal works hard.He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter___across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed13.Such___the case, I couldn’t help but _____him.A.being;supportB.is;to supportC.has been;supportingD.be;supported14.Does the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16.You will find the word “psychology”____under “P”in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19.A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built___south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21.With his son___, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was____computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 23.And there, almost___in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate___from you now and then __me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing;tellB.to hear;tellC.hearing;tellingD.to hear;to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, __after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time__the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27.__to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed28.Mike didn’t start____the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known29.—— Why was a special meeting called? ——___a new chairman.A.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30.—— Why did Bob weep?—He couldn’t bear_like that before the whole class.A.making fun ofB.being made fun ofC.to be laughed atD.being made fun31.The students expected there__more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.to beC.beingD.have been32.I don’t mind___by bus, but I hate__in queues.A.traveling;standB.to travel;to standC.traveling;to standD.traveling;to standing33.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing;to showB.see; shownC.seeing;shownD.see;to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what__and__with an empty bag.A.to buy;leaveB.to be bought;leftC.to buy;leftD.was to buy;leave35.The policeman put down the phone, ___with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied36.___, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle___us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given38.—— What do you suppose made her worried? ——___a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought40.__several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41.___all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To growB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.——Who are you going to have__this letter for you? —— My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.been typedD.been typing43.The food___at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cookedC.is being cookedD.being cooked44.A kind old gentleman offered___my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carriedB.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had___her children.A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up46.He was___today, but was asked to stay for___week.A.to have returned;anotherB.returning;one moreC.returned;anotherD.to return;other47.—— Where should I send my form? —The Personnel office is the place__.A.for sending itB.to send it toC.to sendD.to send it48.I could feel the wind__on my face from an open window.A.to blowB.blowingC.to be blowingD.blown49.—Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday?—I_, but my father was in hospital.A.wouldB.hadC.was going toD.did50.——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car___.——Why not try____the engine with some hot water?A.starting;fillingB.start;fillingC.started;to fillD.to start;fill非谓语动词专练答案(一)1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D。
专题15-非谓语动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A.to not travel B.not to travel C.not travelling D.travelling【答案】B【详解】句意:由于COVID-19大流行,他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。
考查非谓语动词。
decide (not) to do sth“决定(不)做某事”,固定短语,故选B。
2.Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A.serve B.serves C.serving D.served【答案】C【详解】句意:在疫情期间,很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。
考查非谓语动词。
serve服务。
“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”,介词to后接动名词。
故选C。
3.Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked【答案】C【详解】句意:怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交,以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。
固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。
故选C。
4.Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keep【答案】D【详解】句意:老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。
外研版英语非谓语动词中考真题一、动词被动语态1.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?— In 2022.A. is, heldB. will, holdC. do, holdD. will, be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。
根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
4.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
5.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
6.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。
if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
7.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
8.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
9.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.10.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。
she 与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。
所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
11.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。
A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。
故选C。
12.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
13. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
14.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invents【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。
主语是动作的执行者,用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。
本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。
15.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
16.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.A. are used to doing; are used to useB. are used to do; are used to usingC. used to do; are used to usingD. are used to do; used to use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多的事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。