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高考英语一轮复习完形填空文体技法讲解及选练(3)

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2017高考英语完形填空文体技法讲解及选练（3）

完形填空******文体技法归纳

夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。

在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。

夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？

1．重视文章首句

夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。

2．理清文章结构

夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。

3．抓住文章线索

理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。

完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I grew up poor – living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 1

money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 2 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 3 afford a dream.

My dream was to be a 4 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety –

mile – per – hour fastball. I was also 5 : my high – school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who

6 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 7

with him changed my life forever.

It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 8 . This meant a chance for my

first income – cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 9 of savings for a house for

my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 10 at it.

Then I realized I would have to 11 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that

meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was 12 about this.

When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 13 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life

to work,” he said. “Your 14 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”

I stood before him with my head 15 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream

of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 16 his disappointment in

me.

“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.

“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.

“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 17 ?” he asked.

That 18 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a

goal. I devoted myself to 19 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000

contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the

20 of my dreams.

1．A．some B．little C．no D．much

2．A．happy B．lovely C．Angry D．noisy

3．A．only B．ever C．still D．almost

4．A．teacher B．coach C．doctor D．sportsman

5．A．lucky B．satisfied C．hopeful D．surprised

6．A．taught B．asked C．told D．trained

7．A．match B．Story C．moment D．incident

8．A．job B．camp C．holiday D．course

9．A．cause B．start C．need D．amount 10．A．stand B．call C．look D．jump

11．A．take out B．cut off C．put on D．give up

12．A．excited B．curious C．anxious D．disappointed

13．A．mad B．puzzled C．regretful D．discouraged

14．A．working B．playing C．learning D．shining

15．A．shaking B．hanging C．holding D．nodding

16．A．feeling B．suffering C．facing D．expressing

17．A．dream B．game C．chance D．life

18．A．offer B．price C．question D．order

19．A．study B．sports C．homework D．business

20．A．clothes B．bike C．house D．goods

【参考答案】1—20、BACDA ADABD DCABB CACBC

【议论文和说明文类】【2016·上海】Reading Comprehension

【Section A】

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases

marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed

the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51

work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to

find satisfaction in work.

In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X.

They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work

effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of

course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.

Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some

cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all

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第16讲 完形填空记叙文（20空） （测）

时间 ：60分钟 满分：120分(每题1.5分)

姓名__________ 得分________

A

（2021·浙江卷）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my

mother to do her ___1___ and visit the doctor, providing ___2___ and transportation. During the

week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___3___ some small things she needs.

Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was

___4___ about three dollars. The only ___5___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the

___6___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking

of these, she was able to ___7___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.

At this store, people ___8___ and then go off to the side to ___9___ their own groceries. My

mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____10____ came up to her and said,

(浙江专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第三周 星期三 阅读理解(社会文化类)完形填空(记叙文

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阅读理解（社会文化类）

完形填空（记叙文）+概要写作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·北京四中期中)

Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave

from work to care for a newborn st spring one of the two，Australia，gave

up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011.I wasn’t

surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the

only wealthy country without such a policy.

The United States does have one explicit family policy，the Family and Medical

Leave Act，passed in 1993.It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave

for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem.Despite the modesty

of the benefit，the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly，describing it as “government­run personnel management” and a “dangerous

precedent(先例)”.In fact，every step of the way，as (usually) Democratic leaders

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语法填空+短文改成+书面表达

一 完形填空

( 2020届广东省广州市高三综合测试)

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my

application letter, I was careful to ___1___ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my

excitement really came through in my words. Once I___2___that I was going , all I could think

about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and___3___friends. While

traveling was inspiring and

meeting people was___4___ , nothing about my term in France was what I___5___.

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was___6___by a nice French couple who would become my

host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting___7___I received some shocking

news from my program -coordinator ( 协调人): there had been a death in my host parents'

extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, 1 had

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit3单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)

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1 2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：

UNIT 3 单元主题训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

National Space Centre, Leicester

An interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth

you can touch to the UK's biggest domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-metre

rocket tower. You can't miss the latter as you drive into Leicester — the structure

looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak

and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift

up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons

to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit

on a rainy day!

What about lunch?

The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot

dog from ￡4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot