英语论文中引用
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英语毕业论文APA文内引用格式规范1)引用语(引证)quotation范例:Critser (2003) noted that despite growing numbers of overweight Americans, many health care provides still “remain either in ignorance or outright denial about the health danger to the poor and the young” (p. 5).细节:页码说明跟在整个引用之后;句点不是直接跟在“young”后,而在括号的最后;p. 与5之间有空格。
规则:直接引用原作者的文字时,一定要用双引号,即使用signal phrase(以下简称sp)格式介绍引用。
格式要求:作者(时间)+引用语+圆括号中页码。
在sp中没有提到作者的姓名,整个引用的最后面统一用圆括号写出作者姓氏,时间,以及页码。
signal phrase主要使用的几种形式有:In the words of Carmona (2004), “. . .”As Yanovski and Yanovski (2002) have noted, “. . .”Hoppin and Taveras (2004) pointed out that “. . .”注意:signal phrase中使用的动词要用过去时态;常用到的动词有:point out;answer;note;claim;offer等等。
2)总结或概述范例:Yanovski and Yanovski (2002) explained that sibutramine suppressesappetite by blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain (p. 594).或者Sibutramine suppresses appetite by blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain (Yanovski & Yanovski, 2002, p. 594).规则:APA所需信息包括以signal phrase格式标出作者的姓氏,年份。
高中英语学术论文引用规范单选题40题1. In the following citation, which format is used: "Smith, J. (2020). The impact of climate change. Journal of Environmental Studies, 45(2), 120-135."A. APAB. MLAC. ChicagoD. Harvard答案:A。
本题使用的是APA 格式。
APA 格式的特点是作者姓氏在前,名字缩写在后,出版年份在括号内,文章标题用双引号,期刊名斜体,卷号和期号、页码都需标明。
2. Which of the following is an example of MLA citation?A. (Brown, 2019, p. 56)B. Brown, 2019: 56C. Brown. 2019. 56D. Brown, 2019. "The title of the work." Page 56.答案:D。
MLA 格式通常是作者姓氏,名字,出版年份,作品标题,页码。
标题用双引号。
3. The citation "Doe, J. 2021. How to solve the problem. New York: Publisher. 120-150." belongs to which format?A. APAB. MLAC. ChicagoD. None of the above答案:C。
Chicago 格式的特点是作者姓氏在前,名字在后,出版年份,书名,出版地:出版社,页码范围。
4. "Smith, A. (2018). 'The study of history.' History Review, 30(1), 45-60." This citation is in:A. APAB. MLAC. HarvardD. Chicago答案:A。