CCNA全部重要实验步骤

VLAN，TRUNK，VTP和VLAN间路由的使用和配置实验目的：熟练掌握VLAN，TRUNK，VTP和VLAN间路由的使用和配置实验内容：在1900系列和2900系列交换机上VLAN的配置在1900系列和2900系列交换机上TRUNK的配置在1900系列和2900系列交换机上VTP的配置在1900系列和2900系列交换机以及2600系列路由器上VLAN间路由的配置实验条件：2900系列交换机两台，1900系列交换一台和2600系列路由器各一台一．VLAN的配置本实验需要2900交换机一台，PC机两台，console线一条Step 1 配置交换机Switch>Switch>enableSwitch#configure terminalSwitch(config)#hostname Switch_ASwitch_A(config)#enable secret classSwitch_A(config)#enable password ciscoSwitch_A(config)#line con 0Switch_A(config-line)#password ciscoSwitch_A(config-line)#loginSwitch_A(config-line)#line vty 0 15Switch_A(config-line)#password ciscoSwitch_A(config-line)#loginSwitch_A(config-line)#exitSwitch_A(config)#interface Vlan1Switch_A(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0Switch_A(config-if)#no shutdownSwitch_A(config-if)#exitSwitch_A(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1Switch_A(config)#endStep 2 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关Step 3 检测连通性由switch ping两台PC机，检测连通性Step 4 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membershipStep 5 创建，命名VLAN2900：Switch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 2 name VLAN2Switch_A(vlan)#vlan 3 name VLAN3Switch_A(vlan)#exit1900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#vlan 2 name VLAN2Switch_A(config)#vlan 3 name VLAN3Step 6 安排4，5，6端口到VLAN 22900：Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/5 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch_A(config-if)#end1900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface Ethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#vlan static 2Switch_A(config-if)#interface Ethernet 0/5 Switch_A(config-if)#vlan static 2Switch_A(config-if)#interface Ethernet 0/6 Switch_A(config-if)#vlan static 2Switch_A(config)#endStep 7 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membershipStep 8 安排7，8，9端口到VLAN 3Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/7 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/9 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 9 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membershipStep 10 测试VLANsStep 11 解除VLAN与端口的绑定2900：Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4 Switch_A(config-if)#no switchport access vlan 2 1900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface Ethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#no vlan-membership 2Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 12 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membershipStep 13 删除VLAN2900：Switch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#no vlan 3Deleting VLAN 3Switch_A(vlan)#exit1900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface ethernet 0/7 Switch_A(config-if)#no vlan 3Switch_A(config-if)#exitStep 14 显示VLAN的接口信息2900：Switch_A#show vlan1900:Switch_A#show vlan-membership二．VLAN的TRUNK配置本实验需要2900交换机两台，PC机两台，console线一条（一）ISLStep 1 配置交换机的基本参数参考上面的实验Step 2 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关Step 3 检测连通性由switch ping两台PC机，检测连通性Step 4 显示VLAN的接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 5 在Switch_A上创建，命名VLANSwitch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 10 name AccountingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 20 name MarketingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 30 name EngineeringSwitch_A(vlan)#exitStep 6 安排4，5，6端口到VLAN 10Switch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/5Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 7 安排端口7，8，9到VLAN 20Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/7Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/9Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 8 安排端口10，11，12到VLAN 30Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/10Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/11Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/12Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 9 在Switch_B上创建，命名VLAN重复5-8步，在Switch_B创建，命名VLANStep 10 显示VLAN的接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 11 测试VLANsStep 12 创建ISL trunkSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl Switch_A(config-if)#endSwitch_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl Switch_B(config-if)#endStep 13 测试ISL trunk（二）dot1qStep 1 配置交换机的基本参数参考上面的实验Step 2 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关Step 3 检测连通性由switch ping两台PC机，检测连通性Step 4 显示VLAN的接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 5 在Switch_A上创建，命名VLANSwitch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 10 name AccountingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 20 name MarketingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 30 name EngineeringSwitch_A(vlan)#exitStep 6 安排4，5，6端口到VLAN 10Switch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/5 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 7 安排端口7，8，9到VLAN 20Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/7Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/9Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 8 安排端口10，11，12到VLAN 30Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/10Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/11Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/12Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 9 在Switch_B上创建，命名VLAN重复5-8步，在Switch_B创建，命名VLANStep 10 显示VLAN的接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 11 测试VLANsStep 12 创建dot1q trunkSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q Switch_A(config-if)#endSwitch_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q Switch_B(config-if)#endStep 13 测试dot1q trunk三．VLAN的VTP配置本实验需要2900交换机两台，PC机两台，console线一条Step 1 配置交换机参考上面的实验Step 2 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关Step 3 测试连接性由switch ping两台PC机，检测连通性Step 4 显示VLAN接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 5 配置VTP服务器端Switch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vtp serverSwitch_A(vlan)#vtp domain group1Switch_A(vlan)#exitStep 6 创建，命名VLANsSwitch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 10 name AccountingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 20 name MarketingSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 30 name EngineeringSwitch_A(vlan)#exitStep 7 安排端口4，5，6到VLAN 10Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/5Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 8 安排端口7，8，9到VLAN 20Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/7Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/9Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 9 安排端口10，11，12到VLAN 30Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/10Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/11Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/12Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 10 显示VLAN接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 11 配置VTP客户端Enter the following commands to configure Switch_B to be a VTP client: Switch_B#vlan databaseSwitch_B(vlan)#vtp clientSwitch_B(vlan)#vtp domain group1Switch_B(vlan)#exitStep 12 创建trunkSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_A(config-if)#endSwitch_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_B(config-if)#end2900:Note that it is necessary to specify the encapsulation on a 2924XL, since it supports 802.1Qand ISL.Switch_A(config)#interface fastethernet0/1Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSwitch_A(config-if)#endSwitch_B(config)#interface fastethernet0/1Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSwitch_B(config-if)#endStep 13 测试trunkshow interface fastethernet 0/1 switchportStep 14 显示VLAN接口信息Switch_B#show vlanStep 15 安排端口4，5，6到VLAN 10Switch_B#configure terminalSwitch_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_B(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/5Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_B(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_B(config-if)#endStep 16 Assign ports to VLAN 20Switch_B#configure terminalSwitch_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/7Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_B(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_B(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/9Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_B(config-if)#endStep 17 Assign ports to VLAN 30Switch_B#configure terminalSwitch_B(config)#interface fastethernet 0/10Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Switch_B(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/11 Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Switch_B(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/12 Switch_B(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_B(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Switch_B(config-if)#endStep 18 显示VLAN接口信息Switch_A#show vlan四．VLAN间路由的配置本实验需要2621路由器一台，2900交换机一台，PC机两台，console线一条Step 1 配置交换机参考上面的实验Step 2 配置连接到交换机上的主机a. 连接到port 0/5上的PC:IP address 192.168.5.2Subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.5.1b. 连接到port 0/9上的PC:IP address 192.168.7.2Subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.7.1Step 3 测试连通性Step 4 创建，命名两个VLANs2900：Switch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 10 name SalesSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 20 name SupportSwitch_A(vlan)#exit1900:Switch_A#config terminalSwitch_A(config)#vlan 10 name SalesSwitch_A(config)#vlan 20 name SupportSwitch_A(config)#exitStep 5 安排端口5，6，7，8到VLAN 102900：Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/5 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/6 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/7 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/8 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch_A(config-if)#end1900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface ethernet 0/5Switch_A(config-if)vlan static 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/6 Switch_A(config-if)vlan static 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/7 Switch_A(config-if)vlan static 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/8 Switch_A(config-if)vlan static 10Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 6 安排端口910，11，12到VLAN 202900：Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/9 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/10 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/11 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode acce ss Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/12 Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch_A(config-if)#end1900:Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface ethernet 0/9Switch_A(config-if)vlan static 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/10Switch_A(config-if)vlan static 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/11Switch_A(config-if)vlan static 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/12Switch_A(config-if)vlan static 20Switch_A(config-if)#endStep 7 显示VLAN接口信息Switch_A#show vlanStep 8 创建trunk2900:Switch_A(config)#interface fastethernet0/1Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qSwitch_A(config-if)#end1900: Note the 1900 switch will only support ISL trunking, not dot1q. Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet0/26Switch_A(config-if)#trunk onStep 9 配置路由器a. Configure the router with the following data. Note that in order to Router_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0Router_A(config-if)#no shutdownRouter_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0.1Router_A(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 1Router_A(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Router_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0.2Router_A(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10Router_A(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0Router_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0.3Router_A(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20Router_A(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0Router_A(config-subif)#endStep 10 保存路由器的配置文件Step 11 显示路由器的路由表Step 12 测试VLANS 和the trunkSwitch>enableSwitch#configure terminalSwitch(config)#hostname Switch_ASwitch_A(config)#enable secret classSwitch_A(config)#line con 0Switch_A(config-line)#password ciscoSwitch_A(config-line)#loginSwitch_A(config-line)#line vty 0 15Switch_A(config-line)#password ciscoSwitch_A(config-line)#loginSwitch_A(config-line)#exitSwitch_A(config)#interface Vlan1Switch_A(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Switch_A(config-if)#no shutdownSwitch_A(config-if)#exitSwitch_A(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1Switch_A(config)#endSwitch_A#vlan databSwitch_A#vlan databaseSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 10 name Sal esVLAN 10 added:Name: SalesSwitch_A(vlan)#vlan 20 name SupportVLAN 20 added:Name: SupportSwitch_A(vlan)#exitAPPLY completed.Exiting....Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet0/5Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/6Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/7Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/8Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch_A(config-if)#endSwitch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet0/9Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/10Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/11Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet0/12Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch_A(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20Switch_A(config-if)#endSwitch_A#show vlanVLAN Name Status Ports---- --------------------------- ---------------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4,Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16,Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20,Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/2410 Sales active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/820 Support active Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/121002 fddi-default active1003 token-ring-default active1004 fddinet-default active1005 trnet-default activeVLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 ---- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------ 1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 010 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 020 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 01002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 01003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 01004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 01005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0Switch_A#configure terminalSwitch_A(config)#interface fastethernet0/1Switch_A(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSwitch_A(config-if)#endRouter>enableRouter#configure terminalRouter(config)#hostname Router_ARouter_A(config)#enable secret classRouter_A(config)#line con 0Router_A(config-line)#password ciscoRouter_A(config-line)#loginRouter_A(config-line)#line vty 0 4Router_A(config-line)#password ciscoRouter_A(config-line)#loginRouter_A(config-line)#exitRouter_A(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0Router_A(config-if)#no shutdownRouter_A(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0.1Router_A(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 1Router_A(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Router_A(config-subif)#interface fastethernet 0/0.2Router_A(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10Router_A(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0Router_A(config-subif)#interface fastethernet 0/0.3Router_A(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20Router_A(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0Router_A(config-subif)#endRouter_A#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.2C 192.168.7.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.3C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.1Router_A#C:\>ping 192.168.5.2Pinging 192.168.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=127Reply from 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=127Ping statistics for 192.168.5.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0msC:\>ping 192.168.1.2Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=40ms TTL=254Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=254Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 40ms, Average = 15msACL，NAT和DHCP的使用和配置实验目的：熟练掌握ACL，NA T和DHCP的原理以及在CISCO IOS上对它们进行配置的方法实验内容：ACL的配置NA T的配置DHCP的配置实验条件：2600系列路由器两台，2900交换机一台，PC两台一．ACL的配置（一）标准ACLStep 1 在路由器上配置主机名和密码Step 2 配置以太网段上的PCa. PC 1IP address 192.168.14.2Subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.14.1b. PC 2IP address 192.168.14.3Subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.14.1Step 3 保存配置GAD#copy running-config startup-configStep 4 通过ping命令测试两台PC到缺省网关的连接性Step 5 阻止PC访问路由器的以太口GAD(config)#access-list 1 deny 192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255 GAD(config)#access-list 1 permit anyStep 6 从路由器ping两台PCStep 7 把ACL应用到接口上GAD(config-if)#ip access-group 1 inStep 8 从两台PC ping路由器Step 9 创建新的ACLaccess-list 2 permit 192.168.14.1 0.0.0.254Step 10 把ACL应用的接口上ip access-group 2 inStep 11 从两台PC ping路由器GAD#show running-configversion 12.0service timestamps debug uptimeservice timestamps log uptimeno service password-encryption!hostname GAD!ip subnet-zero!ip audit notify logip audit po max-events 100!interface FastEthernet0/0ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0ip access-group 2 inno ip directed-broadcast!interface Serial0/0no ip addressno ip directed-broadcastno ip mroute-cacheshutdownno fair-queue!interface Serial0/1no ip addressno ip directed-broadcastshutdown!ip classlessno ip http server!access-list 1 deny 192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 1 permit anyaccess-list 2 permit 192.168.14.1 0.0.0.254 !line con 0transport input noneline aux 0line vty 0 4!end（二）扩展ACLStep 1 配置路由器GAD的主机名和密码Step 2 配置以太网段上的PCa. PC 1IP address 192.168.14.2Subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.14.1b. PC 2IP address 192.168.14.3Subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.14.1Step 3 保存配置GAD#copy running-config startup-configStep 4 通过ping命令测试两台PC到缺省网关的连接性Step 5 用Web浏览器连接路由器Step 6 防止通过以太网接入80端口GAD(config)#access-list 101 deny tcp 192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 80 GAD(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any anyStep 7 应用ACL到接口GAD(config-if)#ip access-group 101 inStep 8 从PC Ping路由器Step 9 用Web浏览器连接路由器Step 10 从PC接入路由器GAD#show running-configBuilding configuration...Current configuration:!version 12.0service timestamps debug uptimeservice timestamps log uptimeno service password-encryption!hostname GAD!!memory-size iomem 10ip subnet-zerono ip domain-lookup!ip audit notify logip audit po max-events 100!process-max-time 200!interface FastEthernet0/0ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0ip access-group 101 inno ip directed-broadcast!interface Serial0/0ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0no ip directed-broadcast!interface Serial0/1no ip addressno ip directed-broadcastshutdown!ip classlessip http server!access-list 101 deny tcp 192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www access-list 101 permit ip any any!line con 0password ciscologintransport input noneline aux 0line vty 0 4password ciscologin!no scheduler allocateend（三）命名ACLStep 1 配置路由器的主机名和密码Step 2 配置以太网段上的PCa. PC 1IP address 192.168.14.2Subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.14.1b. PC 2IP address 192.168.14.3Subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.14.1Step 3 保存配置GAD#copy running-config startup-configStep 4 通过ping命令测试两台PC到缺省网关的连接性Step 5 阻止主机访问以太口GAD(config)#ip access-list standard no_access GAD(config-std-nacl)#deny 192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255 GAD(config-std-nacl)#permit anyStep 6 从PC Ping路由器Step 7 应用ACL到接口上GAD(config-if)#ip access-group no_access inStep 8 从PC Ping路由器GAD#show running-configBuilding configuration...Current configuration : 638 bytes!version 12.2!hostname GAD!enable secret 5 $1$rzr7$l9H/aXmOyxeCAiPAUoGLq.!ip subnet-zero!interface FastEthernet0/0ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0ip access-group no_access in!interface Serial0/0no ip addressshutdownno fair-queue!interface Serial0/1no ip addressshutdown!ip classlessno ip http server!!ip access-list standard no_accessdeny 192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255permit any!line con 0password ciscologinline aux 0password ciscologinline vty 0 4password ciscologin!endGAD#show ip access-listsStandard IP access list no_accessdeny 192.168.14.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255 (18 matches) permit any一．NA T的配置（一）静态和动态NA TStep 1 配置路由器346 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 1.1.4c Copyright 粕2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.ISPRouter#configure terminalRouter(config)#hostname ISPISP(config)#enable password ciscoISP(config)#enable secret classISP(config)#line console 0ISP(config-line)#password ciscoISP(config-line)#loginISP(config-line)#exitISP(config)#line vty 0 4ISP(config-line)#password ciscoISP(config-line)#loginISP(config-line)#exitISP(config)#interface loopback 0ISP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.255ISP(config-if)#exitISP(config)#interface serial 0ISP(config-if)#ip address 200.2.2.17 255.255.255.252ISP(config-if)#clock rate 64000ISP(config)#ip route 199.99.9.32 255.255.255.224 200.2.2.18 ISP(config)#endISP#copy running-config startup-configGatewayRouter#configure terminalRouter(config)#hostname GatewayGateway(config)#enable password ciscoGateway(config)#enable secret classGateway(config)#line console 0Gateway(config-line)#password ciscoGateway(config-line)#loginGateway(config-line)#exitGateway(config)#line vty 0 4Gateway(config-line)#password ciscoGateway(config-line)#loginGateway(config-line)#exitGateway(config)#interface fastethernet 0Gateway(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 Gateway(config-if)#no shutdownGateway(config-if)#exitGateway(config)#interface serial 0Gateway(config-if)#ip address 200.2.2.18 255.255.255.252 Gateway(config-if)#no shutdownGateway(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.2.2.17。