体育英语复习概要

体育英语复习概要 一、名词解释 IOC——International Olympic Committee IAAF——International Association of Athletics Federations FIBA——International Basketball Federation FIFA——International Federation of Association Football FINA——International Swimming Federation ITTF——International Table Tennis Federation ITF——International Tennis Federation ATP——Association of Tennis Professionals WTA——Women’s Tennis Association FIVB——International Volleyball Federation FIA——International Automobile Federation YMCA——Young Men’s Christian Association

二、填空 Pierre de Coubertin：Father of the Modern Olympics Games Olympic Spirit：Mutual Understanding; Friendship; Solidarity; Fair Play Olympic Motto：Faster, Higher, Stronger Track Events：Sprint (100, 200, 400); Middle Distance Races (800, 1500, 5000); Long Distance Races (10000); Hurdling (100W, 110M, 400m Hurdle); Steeplechase障碍赛 (3000); Relay (4×100, 4×400) Field Events：Jumping—high, long, triple, pole; Throwing—javelin, discus, hammer, shot pot Road Events：Marathon (42.195km); Race Walking (20km, 50kmM) Combined Events：Decathlon(M)—Four Races (100, 400, 1500, 110 hurdle); Three Jumps (Long, High, Pole); Three Throws (Shot Put, Javelin, Discus) Heptathlon(W)—Three Races (200, 800, 100 hurdle); Two Jumps (High, Long); Two Throws (Javelin, Shot Put) In individual events, the sequence is butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle In medley relays, the order is backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, freestyle In the Olympic synchronized swimming, two routines are contested for each of these events, a technical routine and a free routine. Football referee makes all decisions, acts as timekeeper, calls fouls, starts and stops play. Officials in tennis competition：Umpire(1); Net cord judge(1); Line judge(4); baseline judge(2); Footfault judge(2) Center line judge(2)

三、术语翻译 comprehensive sport 综合性运动项目 crouch start 蹲踞式起跑 take-over zone 接力区 back style/Fosbury flop 背越式跳高 eastern cut-off/scissors jump 剪式跳高 straddle 俯卧式跳高 western roll 滚式跳高 Jump the gun 抢跑 Illegal screen 非法掩护 Traveling 走步 Double dribble 两运 Defending championship 卫冕冠军 Round robin 单循环 On the road 客场 Locker room 更衣室 Bank shot 打板投篮 Buzzer beater 绝杀 压哨 Give and go 传切 Pick and roll 挡拆 Set shot 定点投篮 Synchronized diving 双人跳水 Half-time interval 中场休息 Preliminary match/heat 预赛 Dominant nation in football 足球强国 One-side game 一边倒比赛 Competition regulation 比赛条例 Disqualification 取消比赛资格 Doping test 药检 Draw/sortition 抽签 Send a player off 判罚出场 Draw 平局 Goal drought 进球荒 Kill the clock 拖延比赛 Soccer fraud 假球 Thrown game 放水 Cheating/bad call 黑哨 Diving 假摔 Match fixing 暗箱操作 Single-elimination 单败淘汰 Four-three-three formation 4-3-3阵型 Extra time 加时赛 Line-up 阵容 Substitute 替补队员 Suspend 停赛 禁赛 Volley shot 凌空射门 Competitive sport 竞技体育 Recreational activity 休闲运动 Synchronized swimming 花样游泳 Spiker 主攻 Second spikes 副攻 Setter 二传手 Auxiliary setter 接应二传 Libero 自由人 Single/double/triple/multiple block 单/双/三/多人拦网 Back flight 背飞 Back-row attack 后排进攻 Cross-net hit 过网击球 Diving save 鱼跃救球 Double hit 连击 Fake attack 佯攻 Fast attack 快攻 Misplaced first-pass 一传不到位 Technical time-out 技术暂停 Front/rear switch attack 前/后交叉进攻 Ace 发球得分 Hold 持球 High toss service 高抛发球 Grand slam 大满贯 Block 封挡 Chop 削球 Attack after service 发球抢攻 Flick 急球，抖腕球 Lob 放高球 Drive 拉球 抽球 Edge ball 擦边球 Loop 弧圈球 Push 搓球 Smash 扣杀 Penhold grip 直拍握拍法 Shakehand grip 横拍握拍法 Serve and volley game 发球上网 Baseline game 底线打法 Straight ball 直线球 Cross-court ball 斜线球 Forehand/backhand 正、反手 Single/double hand 单、双手 Unforced error 非受迫性失误 Double fault 双发失误 Line ball 压线球 Body ball 追身球 Big service 大力发球 Ace 发球直接得分 Drop shot 近网短球 Net approach 上网 Passing shot 穿越 Placement 落点 Volley 截击 Draw 抽签 Seeded player 种子选手 Bye 轮空 Wild card 外卡 Pit lane 维修区 Pole position 杆位 Cross-leg dribble 胯下运球 Golden goal/sudden death 金球决胜 Scoring titles 得分王

四、回答问题 ● Olympic symbol Consists of the five Olympic rings; The rings are interlaced from left to right, the blue、black、and red rings are situated at the top, the yellow and green rings at the bottom; represents the union of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. ● Basketball’s object: to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and to prevent the other side from scoring. It’s one of the fastest team sports.