常见情景交际用语归纳
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初中英语情景交际用语,太全了,必须收藏!高中英语学习帮3篇原创内容Official Account在初中阶段,各种场景下的日常英语你都会说吗?今天老师给大家总结了初中英语26种情景下所使用的交际用语,非常全,不收藏起来实在可惜哦!问候(1) Hello!/Hi! 你好!(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!(3) How do you do! 你好!(4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。
(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?(6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。
/不,我不是。
(7) How are you? 你好吗?(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。
你呢?(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。
(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother? 艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16) See you later. 待会儿见。
(17) How's everything? 过得还好吗?(18) Just so-so! 还行吧!介绍(1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a/my pleasure.used when someone has thanked you for doing sth and you want to say that you were glad to do it.“不客气,不用谢”,别人感谢你时用于表示你很乐意做某事With pleasure: used to say politely that you are happy to do sth that someone has just asked you to do.“非常乐意”,当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)。
‘W ould you take this along to the office for me?’ ‘With pleasure’Don’t mention it.Don’t 'mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth:‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘Don’t mention it.’Don’t mention it. = my pleasure. = it was nothing. / think nothing of it. = you are welcome.Forget it1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossibleI'd like to take a week's holiday." "Forget it, we're too busy."2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it"I'm so sorry about that cup." "Oh, forget it - I've got plenty."No problem1. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do:‘Can I pay by credit card?’ ‘Yes, no problem.’2. used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth:‘Thanks for the ride.’ ‘No problem.’考点5. No wayused to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen:考点6 No hurryMind当问你是否介意(某人)做某事时,如果你同意,那就是不介意,要用no 来回答;如果你不同意,那就是介意,要用yes来回答。
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
情景交际常用句型1. 候和介(1) 候a A :Hello./Hi./How do you do? 你好。
B:Hello./Hi./How do you do? 你好。
b.A:Hello.How are you ?你好,你好 ?B:Fine,thank you.And you? 很好, 你。
那你呢?A:Very well,thank you. 也很好, 。
c.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上 /下午 /晚上好。
B:Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上 /下午 /晚上好。
d.A:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you! 很高 到你!B:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you,too!我也很高 到你!e.A:How is it going? 最近怎 ?B:Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible! 相当好 /很好 / 不 /不好 !(2) 介a.My name is Susan./I'm Gina. 我的名字是 珊。
/我是吉娜。
b.I'm from China./I come from China. 我来自中国。
c.This is Mr Green. 是格林先生。
2.感 及答(1) 感a. Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. 你 /非常感 /非常感 你b. Thank you for your help. 感 你的帮助c. Thank you all the same. 尽管如此, 是要 你。
(2) 答a.It is a plessure./My pleasure./With pleasure. 是我的荣幸。
b.You are welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it. 客气。
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
英语听力口语考试情交际用语一、见面问候及告别语归纳Hi! /Hello!Hi! /Hello!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!How are you?I'm OK. Fine, thanks, andyou?/How/what about you?How are you going?Very well, thank you.How's everything withyou ?Just so-so.How's everything going with you?Pretty/ Very well. Everything is OK.How are you getting on?Not too bad.Please say hello to yourparents.Sure.Please give my love/bestwishes to…All right.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too How do you do?How do you do? Good-bye./Bye-bye.Good-bye./Bye-bye. Good night.Good night.See you later /then/tomorrow /soon.See you.I am sure I must to go now.Good night.I am afraid I must be leaving now.See you later/ then /soon /tomorrow.二、祝愿、祝贺语I have passed the examination.Congratulations.I will take the exam tomorrow.Good luck to you!I wish you success!Good luck with your trip!Thank you! Have a good nice /pleasant/wonderful trip /journey/time!Thank you!Happy new year (to you)! Merry Christmas !Thanks.The same to you.三、劝告、建议语归纳Don't...Sorry, I won’t.Hurry up! it's time...Great.You'd better /should /neednot...That's a good idea.Why don't you...?I'm afraid that...Why not...?(I 'm afraid not.How/What about... ...Sound great!Let’s …四、提供帮助What can I do for you?Yes, please./ Thanks.Is there anything I can dofor you?That's very kind /good/niceof you.致歉语归纳Sorry. / I'm sorry. That's OK.Excuse me, please.It's all right.I beg your pardon.Never mind.I'm sorry for losing yourbook.It doesn't matter.I'm sorry to interrupt you.Not at all.I'm sorry(that)I’m late.It's nothing.I made a mistake!Forget it.五、表扬和鼓励This new sweater looksgood on you.Thank you.You look so young on thatsweater.Thank you.Very good. / Well done. Thank you.Wonderful!/ Excellent!Thank you.Your dress is beautiful.Thank you.You speak English verywell.Thank you.Come on !OK. I'll try again.Keep trying.OK. I'll try again.You can do it.OK. I'll try again.I feel /am very e on./ Take it easy.I'm always sad because...Don't worry...I’m afraid it’s too bad.You'd better...We are anxious/worried about...There's nothing to worry about.六、介绍语归纳I am a... My name is..Hello!I'd like you to meet .../May I introduce…Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.I am from...How do you do?七、遗憾、同情语归纳I didn’t pass the finalexamination.I 'm sorry to hear that...It's a shame. /What a pity!It’s a great pity!/ It’s a pitythat...That’s too bad!I'm afraid that...I do feel sorry for...八、感谢语归纳Thanks./ Thank you for…It’s a/my pleasure.My pleasure.It's very nice of you to helpme.You're welcome. / Not at all.Thanks a lot. / Manythanks.That's OK. That's all right. Thank you all the same.Don't mention it.九、提醒注意语归纳Don't forget your raincoat.Be careful!Don't touch!It's dangerous!No smoking! /spitting!不要吸烟/吐痰!Mind your head!Remember to lock thedoor.Make sure that all thewindows are locked.You must return the bookson time!OK, I will.十:电话用语Hello! Could I speak toMr. Brown?Sorry, he isn’t in/here now.Hold on, please.May I speak to Rick?Sorry, I am afraid you havethe wrong number.打错了Who’s that speaking?This is Rick speaking. Could you ask him to callme back?Could you please take amessage for her?留言Of course.提问式应答语(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句提问及应答)(1)一般疑问句的回答语归纳预测Do you /they...?Yes, I/they do. / No, //theydon't.Does he/she...?Yes. he/she does. /No,he/she doesn't.Did you/he/she/they ...?Yes, /e/he/she/they did. /No, I/we/he/she/they didn't. Can you/he/she/they ...?Yes, l/we/he/she/they can./No, l/ we/he/she/they can't.(2) 固定句式及回答:礼貌请求、建议或邀请接受邀请:Would you like to go for awalk?OK. /Thank you.Help yourselves to someapples, children!I'd like that, thanks.Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice拒绝邀请:No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but mymother is ill.I'd love to, but I’m afraid Ihave no time.I'm sorry I can't.Would you mind openingthe window?Of course not.Could you please show methe way, man?Sorry, I’m new here.Of course,/ No problem. Could you help me cleanthe room, dear?Of course.Could you please take outthe rubbish?SureWill you come to take partin my party?Yes, I’d like/ love to.I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.Yes, it's very kind/ nice of you to invite me.I'd like/love to, but I'm very busy.(3)选择疑问句Did you use to have longhair or short hair?Short hair.Do you like summer orwinter?Neither.ls your friend outgoing orquiet?He is outgoing.选择疑问句:要从范围内选出一个内容来回答,不能用Yes/No 回答,特殊疑问句(5W1H 问句归纳)What's your/his/her name?My/His/Her name isWhat were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was walking to school.问颜色What color is it?It's black/white/red.问职业What's your job? /What doyou do?/What are you?A teacher/doctor…问计划和愿望What do you want to do?I want/plan to...What would you like todo?I'd like to...问兴趣爱好What are your hobbies?My hobbies are... / like... What is your favoritesport?My favorite sport is...问健康What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?I feel terrible. / don't feel well. /'m not feeling well. / I have a headache.问时间What time is it?It's 8 o'clock.When is your birthday?My birthday is on August1st.问天气What's the weather like today?It's fine /warm /cold /hot /rainy /snowy…How is the weather?It's fine /warm /cold /hot/rainy /snowy…问观点What do you think of it?/How do you like it?Great/Very well. /t's boring/interesting.问地点Where are you room?I'm from Kunming. Where did you go onyour vacation?I went to Hong Kong.问原因Why are you late forclass?I got up late.Why do you like Englishbest?Because it's interesting.问那一个Which class are you in?I'm in Class 2 Grade 7. Which one do you likebest?I like the big one.问人Who is your Englishteacher?Miss Liu.Who do you like best?My mother.问方式How are you?I'm fine, thank you.How's it going?Pretty well. /Terrible.How do you get to school?By bike/bus/subway.How many apples do youneed?Five.问数量How much honey do youneed?One half of spoon.How much is the T-shirt?/hat's the price of .. ?100 yuan/20 dollars.问年龄How old are you?I'm 12 years old.问频率How often do youexercise?Four times a week.问距离How far is it from yourhome to school?It's about 2 kilometers.问长度How long is it?It's about 3 meters.How long does it take youto get to school?It takes about 30 minutes.问还要多长时间How soon will you comeIn a week. /In an hour. back?I (don't) think so.赞同(否定)他人的观点或请求I hope so.我希望如此One more time.再一次Take it easy.放轻松It is up to you.一切由你决定Go ahead.继续;请便The same to you.也祝你快乐Made it.表达成功做成某事Got it.明白了So what?那又怎样?Cheer up.振作一点Like what?比如说?Take care.保重I'm not sure我不确定。
情景交用〔Ⅰ〕英中的交用也是考中的一局部,在听力我常能听到日常口的表达。
下面小就同学整理了一些常用的日常交用,同学可以多看看并运用他。
一、打用(Makingphonecalls)1.打找某人CanlgetJackonthephonenow?CouldIspeakto ⋯I'dliketospeakto.MayIhaveawordwith.一Hello,isHenryin?IsHenrythere,please?2.某人不在,接人的答Amoment,please.Holdon(amoment),please.Holdtheline,please.3.接人的答Thisis ⋯Who'sspeaking/calling?Who'sthatspeaking?IsthatTom?4.某人不在的答Willyouleaveamessage?ShallItakeamessage?二、求允(Askingforpermission)-Can/Could/MayI ⋯-Doyoumind...-Iwonder/waswonderingif ⋯肯定答复:-Certainly./Yes,ofcourse./Sure.-Byallmeans.否认答:-Sorry⋯-I'mafraidnot.-You'dbetternot.三、祝愿和祝(WishingandCongratulation)1.祝愿及其祝愿:Allthebest.万事如意。
Hopeeverythinggoeswell.Bestwishestoyou.GoodluckEverysuccesswithyouMayyousucceed祝.你成功AllthebestwithyourfamilyThankyou./Manythanks.HappyNewYearMerryChristmasThesametoyou.Manyhappyreturnsofthedaytoyou.HappyBirthdaytoyou.2.祝及-Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess/whatyou'veachieved.mjustlucky/lt’snothing..Anyonecouldhavedoneitreally.四、提供帮助(Offerhelp)1.就餐用及-Wouldyoulike...-Maylfetchyou/giveyou...-Howabout...(somemoremilk,bread,etc.)-Iwouldn'tsayno.-Icanthinkofnothingbetter.-Thatwouldbeverynice./Great./Oh,terrific!-Yes,justalittle./No,thanks.l'mfull./Thankyou,butI'vehadenough2.帮助及答-CanIhelpyou?-CanIbeofhelp?-Wantsomehelp?Needahelpinghand?-Wouldyoulikesomehelp?-That'sniceofyou.Thankyou.-Yes,pleaseifitisnottoomuchtrouble-No,thanks/Don'tbother./Don'ttrouble/Icanmanagemyself.五、建 (Suggestions)-Howabout⋯-Doyouthinkitwouldbeagood...-Whatdoyouthinkof...-We'dbetter ⋯/Let's ⋯/Shallwe...-Whynot/Whydon'tyou...-I'dliketo...-Wouldn'tit...-Itsoundsgreat!-Agoodidea./Wonderful./Terrific.-Whynot?-AIIright.六、天气(TalkingaboutWeather)-What'stheweatherliketoday?/-Howarethesummershere?/What'sitlikeinsummer?-Howistheweathertomorrow?-Whatalovelyday,isn'tit?-Yes,itis.-Howdoyoulikeourweather? -Verygood.。
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
情景交际用语汇总(Ⅰ)英语中的交际用语也是考试中的一部分,在听力我们经常能够听到日常口语的表达。
下面小编就为同学们整理了一些常用的日常交际用语,同学们可以多看看并运用他们。
一、打电话用语(Making phone calls)1.打电话找某人Can l get Jack on the phone now?Could I speak to…I'd like to speak to.May I have a word with.一Hello, is Henry in?Is Henry there, please?2.某人不在时,接电话人的答语A moment, please.Hold on (a moment), please.Hold the line, please.3.接电话人的应答This is…Who's speaking / calling?Who's that speaking?Is that Tom?4.某人不在时的应答Will you leave a message?Shall I take a message?二、请求允许(Asking for permission)-Can/Could/ May I…-Do you mind...-I wonder/was wondering if…肯定回答:-Certainly. /Yes, of course. /Sure.-By all means.否定答语:-Sorry…-I'm afraid not.-You'd better not.三、祝愿和祝贺(Wishing and Congratulation)1.祝愿及其应对祝愿语:All the best.万事如意。
Hope everything goes well.Best wishes to you.Good luckEvery success with youMay you succeed.祝你成功All the best with your familyThank you. / Many thanks.Happy New YearMerry ChristmasThe same to you.Many happy returns of the day to you.Happy Birthday to you.2.祝贺及应对-I congratulate you on your success/what you've achieved.-Thank you. l am just lucky / lt’s nothing. .Anyone could have done it really.四、提供帮助(Offer help)1.就餐用语及应对-Would you like. . .-May l fetch you/give you. ..-How about... (some more milk, bread, etc. )-I wouldn't say no.-I can think of nothing better.-That would be very nice. /Great. /Oh, terrific!-Yes, just a little. /No, thanks. l'm full. / Thank you, but I've had enough 2.帮助及应答-Can I help you ?-Can I be of help?-Want some help? Need a helping hand?-Would you like some help?-That's nice of you. Thank you.-Yes, please if it is not too much trouble-No, thanks /Don't bother./ Don't trouble /I can manage myself.五、建议( Suggestions)-How about…-Do you think it would be a good...-What do you think of...-We'd better… / Let's… / Shall we. . .-Why not/ Why don't you...-I'd like to. . .-Wouldn't it. . .-It sounds great!-A good idea. / Wonderful. / Terrific.-Why not?-AII right.六、天气(Talking about Weather)-What's the weather like today? /-How are the summers here? /What's it like in summer?-How is the weather tomorrow?-What a lovely day, isn't it?-Yes, it is.-How do you like our weather? -Very good.。
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
第 1页 共 3页 常见情景交际用语归纳 1. 问候 a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi! b. How are you? c. Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you. 2. 介绍 a. This is Mr. / Miss / Mrs. … b. How do you do? Nice / Glad to see / meet you. c. My name is… I'm a student / worker, etc. ( here). 3. 告别 a. I think it's time for us to leave now. b. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later / tomorrow. 4. 打电话 a. Hello! May I speak to…? b. Hold on, Please. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. I'm calling to tell / ask you… Goodbye. 5. 感谢和应答 a. Thank you (very much) / Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for… b. Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome. 6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations! b. Thank you. c. Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you. d. The same to you. 7. 意愿 I'm going to…I will… I'd like to…I want / hope to… 8. 道歉和应答 a. I'm sorry. (Sorry.)I'm sorry for / about…Excuse me. b. That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing. 9. 遗憾和同情 What a pity! I'm sorry to hear… 10. 邀请和应答 a. Will you come to…? Would you like to…? b. Yes, I'd love to…Yes, it's very kind of you / nice of you. c. I'd love to, but… 11. 提供(帮助等)和应答 a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…? b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. c. No, thanks / thank you. That's very kind of you, but… 12. 请求允许和应答 a. May I…? Can / Could I…? b. Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That's OK / all right. 第 2页 共 3页
c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not. 13. 表示同意和不同意 a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you). b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 14. 表示肯定和不肯定 a. I'm sure. I'm sure (that)… b. I'm not sure. c. Maybe / Perhaps. 15. 喜好和厌恶 a. I like / love…very much. I like / love to… b. I don't like (to)…I hate (to)… 16. 谈论天气 a. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in…? b. It's fine / could / windy / rainy, etc. It's rather warm / cold / hot, etc. today, isn't it? 17. 购物 a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you? b. I want / I'd like…How much is it?=What's the price of it? That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. That's fine. I'll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, etc. c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want? d. Do you have any other kind / size / color, etc.? 18. 问路和应答 a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet / restroom / washing room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don't know the way. b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It's about…meters from here. 19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答 a. What day is (it)today? What's the date today? What time is it? What's the time, please? b. It's Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday. It's January 10th. It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It's time for… 20. 请求 a. Can / Could you…for me? Will / Would you please…? May I have…? b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment )Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line / line up. 21. 建议和劝告 a. You'd better…You should…You need (to)… b. Shall we…? Let's…What / How about…? 22. 禁止和警告 a. You can't / mustn't…If you…, you'll… b. Take care. Be careful! = Look out! 23. 表达感情 a. 喜悦I'm glad / pleased / happy to…That's nice. That's wonderful / great. b. 焦虑What's wrong? What's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I'm / He's / She's 第 3页 共 3页
worried. Oh, what shall I / we do? c. 惊奇Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? 24. 就餐 a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat / drink? b. I'd like…Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some… c. Thank you. I've had enough. Just a little, please. 25. 约会 a. Are you free this afternoon / evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…? b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free… d. All right. See you then. 26. 传递信息 a. Will you please give this note / message to…? b. …asked me to give you this note. c. Thanks for the message. 27. 看病 a. There's something wrong with…I've got a cough. I feel terrible(bad)I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts. b. Take this medicine three times a day. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right / well soon. 28. 求助 a. Help! b. What's the matter? 28. 处理交际中的障碍 Pardon? Please say that again / more slowly. What do you mean by…? I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English. 【注意】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。 一忌上词下用;二忌中文思维;三忌直接回绝;四忌答非所问。要避免此类错误,一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目,特别是一些口语式的固定搭配;二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图,理清答题思路。