(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换.doc
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常用词词性转换及派生
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal
缺席absence absent
学术的academy academic
加速accelerate acceleration
接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable
接进access access accessible
住宿accommodate accommodation
积累accumulate accumulation
陪伴accompany company
精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate
达到,获得achieve achievement achievable
获得,习得acquire acquisition
表演,行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应,改编adapt adaptation
增加,add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate
调整 /使适应 adjust adjustment
敬佩admire admiration admirable
承认admit admission
收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted
前进advance advance advanced
好处advantage disadvantage
事故accident accidentally
使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict
做广告advertise advertisement advertiser
影响 ,打动affect effect
机构agent agency
侵略,侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor
农业agriculture agricultural
同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation
允许allow allowance allowable
使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed
抱负ambition ambitious
逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused
分析analyze analysis
生气anger angry
通知announce announcement
使annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed
期望anticipate anticipation
焦,焦急anxiety anxious anxiously
鼓掌applaud applause
定appoint appointment
道歉apologize apology
出appear appearance disappear disappearance 申apply applicant application
欣appreciate appreciation appreciable
靠近,方法approach approach approachable
批准;可approve approval disapproval
争吵,争argue argument arguable
安排arrange arrangement
到达arrive arrival
估,价assess assessment
帮助assist assistant/assistance
系associate association
假定,假assume assumption
确保assure assurance
使惊astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)
运athlete athletic
原子atom atomic
附上,依恋attach attachment
吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively
知道的awareness aware unaware
烤bake bakery
平衡balance balance balanced
以⋯基base basis, base basic basement
洗澡bathe bath bathtub
生,忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully
开始begin beginner beginning
表behave behavior
相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably
有益的benefit beneficial
背叛betray betrayal