2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed（impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces. disappointing→disappointed4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students. Impressed→Impressing.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoy→enjoymentIII.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02解析版基础盘点·自测自评03对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三I.单句语法填空1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.2.I’m not sure who is more frightened (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, exhausted(exhaust) but very happy.5.As you know, at a distance (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoned(abandon) by others since 2019.7.Most of us feel exhausted (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week.8.After the exhausting long walk, he returned home,exhausted. (exhaust)9.People will suffer the exhaustion (exhaust) of natural resources.10.Regardless of the weather or the distance（distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.II.单句改错1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. 第一个frightening→frightened2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院) abandoning→abandoned3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods. exhausted→exhausting4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face. puzzling→puzzled5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. retiring→retiredⅢ短文语法填空A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that therestricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.【解题导语】本文是一篇人生哲理类夹叙夹议文。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02原题版基础盘点·自测自评03对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三I.单句语法填空1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.2.I’m not sure who is more (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, (exhaust) but very happy.5.As you know, at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others since 2019.7.Most of us feel (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week.8.After the long walk, he returned home, . (exhaust)9.People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources.10.Regardless of the weather or the （distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.II.单句改错1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening.2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院)3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods.4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face.5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.Ⅲ短文语法填空A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.Ⅲ短文改错I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an e­mail, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I’d never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.基础盘点·自测自评04对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练四Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher cost on your health.2.The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more(afford)． shopping is (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.4.Approaching the abandoned farm, the(tour) saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height, but theydidn’t know who it was.5.I won’t bother to do those tiring but (use) things.6.Although his(describe) sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range.7.Tom has been admitted into Tsinghua University. He will learn(architect).8.Most of the people on the course were (profession) women.9.They have set up a student (organise)to help with the campus safety.10.He became（employ）and had no money to pay for the house.Ⅰ单句改错1.He came back several days later, safely and sound.2.Many weight loss programs seem attracting to people, but few work.3.Both sides agreed to a detailing plan for keeping the peace.4.If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survive．5．Fortunate, people are beginning to realize how frightening the situation is.Ⅰ短文语法填空The car company Volvo said all its cars 1. (have) an electric motor from 2019.It will stop making cars that use only petrol engines.2. plans to sell five fully electric cars and some hybrid cars(混合动力车) by 2021.V olvo is the first big car­maker 3. (stop) making cars with only petrol engines.It said，“People increasingly demand electrified cars，4. we want to respond to our customers’ current and future needs.”More and more car companies are now selling cars 5. electric engines.The US­based company Tesla makes only all­electric cars.Its stock market value is now 25 percent 6. (high) than that of Ford Motor Company，which 7. (start) in 1903.Tesla 8. (recent) announced that it will make 20，000 of its Model 3 cars a month by December.Volvo hopes to sell a million electrified cars by 2025.In addition，it hopes to have changed its 9. (factory) to be more environmentally friendly.It hopes to have 10. it calls “climate­neutral” manufacturing.V olvo said its plans will mean the company will have one of the widest ranges of electrified cars of any car-maker in the world.Ⅲ短文改错Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But anyway，I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03解析版基础盘点·自测自评05对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五I.单句语法填空1.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading.2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.3.Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape?4.The government is supposed to take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment.5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction (react)．6.I soon came to the conclusion (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house.7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?—Oh，I’d like some milk added (add) to the coffee.8.It is uncertain (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.9.The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English.10.When it comes to adaptation (adapt) , it is important to understand that climate change is a process.Ⅱ单句改错1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation.congratulation→congratulations2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything. astonishing→astonished3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019. equipments→equipment4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy. ordinarily→ordinary5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. delighting→delightedIII.短文语法填空A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep.A study has examined 1. we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2. (employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3. (little) productive at work. Other costs include increased visits 4. doctors.The study finds that 20% of injuries 5. (cause) by car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Other studies have linked poor sleep to a risk of health problems like heart disease, depression and 6. (healthy) amounts of body fat. Researchers say the reason for this link is unclear.Many experts say 7. large amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. They say most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can influence 8. mental and physical abilities. It can lead to more serious problems, including severe sleeplessness. People with this condition temporarily stop 9. (breathe) while they sleep.Researchers suggest the public 10. (inform) of the problem and take steps to prevent sleep disorders.【解题导语】充足的睡眠同饮食和健康一样重要。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用09原题版基础盘点·自测自评17对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十七Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be ________ (inspire) for great inventions．2.Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the U.S. is almost as ________ (stress) and demanding as it is in China?3.I don’t think Bob is equal to being a manager, for he has little knowledge about ________ (manage).4.In my opinion, ________ (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.5.As far as I’m concerned, I learn English not only because of its ________ (important) but also because of my love for it.6. —Have their living conditions improved after all these years?—No, no ________ (good) than before, I’m afraid.7.The reason which she gave for being ________ (absence) from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming.8.A good habit contributes to good health.We must keep a healthy body so that we can make ________ (contribute) to our country.9.The students benefitting most from college are those who are ________ (total) engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.10.The flood lasted for fortnight, causing a serious traffic ________ (confuse) in the whole area.Ⅰ.单句改错1.In conclusion, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenient.2.We all know that a balance diet is of great importance to our health.3.When I heard of the delighting news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very pleased.4.She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it free.5.Black people had to fight for social and economy equality with whites.III.短文语法填空National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It 1._______(fall) on the first Saturday in April.2._______(it) aim is to honor and celebrate America’s children and stress the3._______(important) of love as they grow up. It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children4._______ the harmful side of the society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children in the world5._______ are less fortunate and grow up without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become6._______(parent)．National Love Our Children Day 7._______(start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. The organization helps to organize events across America to make children feel 8._______(delight). Their website advises us 9._______(spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something they’ve been dreaming for 10._______ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”IV.短文改错Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby’s life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. Meanwhile, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.基础盘点·自测自评18对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十八I.单句语法填空1.We needn’t have hurried all the way to the airport—the flight was called off because of the ________ (fog) weather.2.After the flood，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.3.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and ________ (stress) society.4.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.5.The project under ________ (construct) in the city will be completed at the end of 2021.6.With the ________ (understand) removed, the two old friends made up happily.7.It is ________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.8.The terrible weather has made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is the ________ (possible) of abandoning the trip plan.9.As to the activities, we plan to invite ________ (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.10.An ________ (expect) storm occurred when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.Ⅰ.单句改错1.To their relieve，their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.2.You may use this computer if you are able to use it proper so as not to damage it.3.I think of life as a good book.The farther you get into it, the more it begins to make sense.4.You can’t be careful enough to drive on the froze road in freezing weather.5.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposing skin.III.短文语法填空China has developed a millimeter­wave cloud radar for Beijing’s new international airport, 1.________ offers weather forecasts with 2.________(high) accuracy than previous generations. 3.________ was developed by a research institute associated with China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, the country’s 4._______(lead) radar maker. Established in 1958, the institute 5._______(develop) China’s first wind­profiler radar for airports. The director of the institute said the millimeter­wave cloud radar can be used in various 6._______(field), such as atmospheric sciences, weather modifications, automatic cloud observation and weather services for aviation.Researchers have previously used the radar technology 7._______(collect) weather data for Shanghai Meteorological Service, providing support in forecasting heavy rain, blizzards and fog. The system will be set up at the new airport in Beijing’s southern Daxing District early next year. The airport is under 8._______(construct) and is expected to open by September. 9._______(locate) 46 km south of downtown Beijing, the new airport will take pressure 10._______ the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport in the city’s northeast.IV.短文改错Yesterday was Sunday and my aunt invited me to her home in countryside. She wanted to open a grocery store or hold an opening ceremony.I went to there by bus early in the morning. On my arrive, many people had gathered there, most of that were her friends and relatives. They all came to say congratulation. Her shop was quite beautiful decorated with colorful flags. She also dresses herself in new clothes with a red belt on.When the ceremony started, we fired many fireworks. His aunt made a short speech, saying thanks to the guests. Later, she treated me to a delicious meal. I wished her a success business.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用06解析版基础盘点·自测自评11对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十一I.单句语法填空1.It is our responsibility (responsible) to take care of our sick mother by turns.2. Strictly (strict) speaking, the book written by a famous writer is not a novel, but a short story.3.Learning requires patience (patient)．The same is true of making friends.4.This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument (argue)5.The experience in Tibet completely (complete) changed her－she has devoted herself to helping the poor.6.Time for us all is limited (limit). So in the days to follow, we must work out a practical plan for our study and keep to it strictly.7.The reality (real) is that most young people won’t go to work in the countryside even if salaries are higher.8.One traditional belief (believe) about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.9.It is still under discussion (discuss) whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.10.The scientists in China have made many great achievements(achieve) in exploring space.Ⅱ单句改错1.The plane crashed, killing all 200 people on aboard. 去掉on或aboard→board2.The painter looks happy；in other words, he looks delightful. delightful→delighted3.Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. Founding→Founded4.We sent him our congratulation on his passing the driving test. congratulation→congratulations5.This is the second time he has made the same mistake，which makes his parents very disappointing. disappointing→disappointedIII.短文语法填空The so­called Americanization phenomenon seems to be more a result of the recent globalization(全球化) in our world. If we find various American products worldwide, 1. is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.2．(go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we will see many of the American icons everywhere. A few 3. (year) ago when I was in Vietnam, I was 4. (complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge Coca Cola billboard shown on 5. unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America, I 6. (discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to foods. Either in San Francisco 7. in Seattle, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the 8. (attract) American movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like 9. (reduce) the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise andchoose 10. is better for us to have or to buy.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍全球化的影响。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01原题版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my (amaze), he has made such great progress.3. (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. （impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students. （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. （impress) the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so （impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.6.Taken according to the (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7. (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond(describe)．9. （cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10. (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now.2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time.3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces.4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film.III.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.IV.短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.基础盘点·自测自评02对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二I.单句语法填空1.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out with (patient)．2.She (patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.3.After waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get （patient).4.No one can go out of the room without the teacher's （admit).5.Everyone needs time for rest and (relax). The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very (relax).6.The teacher gave his command that measures should be taken （immediate) to correct all the mistakes made in my composition.7.My grandfather is as （energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.8.He will want to avoid both severe (punish)and a ruined reputation.9.I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your assistance.10.Gaining (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.II.单句改错1.He appeared relaxing and confident before the match.2.A good guest should avoid making his guests embarrassing.3.Believe it or not, I will take the information on the website serious.4. Please send them my respect when you write to your family.5.In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows closing.Ⅲ.短文语法填空Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night­time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8. (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9. (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.IV. 短文改错This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw two traveler reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help them. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus came. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10原题版基础盘点·自测自评19对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十九I.单句语法填空1.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship ________ (load) with goods.2.The famous old temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty was ________ (eventual) removed.3.With all the money used up, the man had to make a living by ________ (beg).4.My friend is a ________ (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble.5.Not many people agree with the government’s ________ (predict) that the economy will improve.6.You are supposed to get rid of ________ (careless), for it often leads to many errors.7.This research center ________ (attach) to the famous university is in the charge of Professor Smith.8.The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful ________ (solve) to the dispute.9.All the sites are free to the public and ________ (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed ________ (academic) and personally.II.单句改错1.Now many of us teenagers attach much more significant to our phones than to our friends.2.Meat soon goes badly in hot weather if it isn’t put in fridge.3.Sally is a talented girl, who can create atmosphere that allows her students to communicate free with each other.4.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.5.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.III.短文语法填空Around the world, malnutrition(营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, 1._______ gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 2._______(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world’s 3._______(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia (贫血), according to the data, and has more than a million overweight children.“Malnutrition is responsible for more ill­health 4.________ any other cause. 5._______ health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths 6._______(globe).” Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 7._______(write) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic, 8._______ suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths, the research showed. And those 9._______(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents them 10._______(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.IV.短文改错Most people expect their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.My parents always give me books which is fine but ordinary.Then, on my seventeen birthday, I got the best present ever.There was a white envelope.I opened it and find a key and a note.“Happy birthday, my dear nephew！” was written on hand.It was from his Aunt Jess.I looked at the key more closely but I realized it was a car key.This was best present.I became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt.基础盘点·自测自评20对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十I.单句语法填空1.Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very ________ (benefit).2.I’d like to place things where it is ________ (convenience)to get them easily.3.The police managed to save the two tourists ________ (stick) in the valley.4.Good opinions are ________ (worthy) sticking to because they can benefit us all.5.Henry made a list of all the possible ________ (solve), but none can help get rid of the trouble.6.When we use our ________ (limit) natural resources, each of us should be more aware and careful.7.he company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious ________ (finance) crisis.8.Bob is ________ (喜怒无常的), so I don’t want to talk with him about the business.9.I intend to take up a part­time job, through which I’d like to have my horizons ________ (broad).10.He kicked his three­pack­a­day cigarette habit, and overcame his ________ (addict) to alcohol.Ⅱ.单句改错1.When the fire happened, he kept coolly and survived the fire.2.If he hadn’t had a work permission, he wouldn’t have been given an opportunity to work in this company.3.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least equally importance.4.The aim of the project is to clean up the polluting land as soon as possible.5.After the TV station moved into new accommodation,its operation seemed to be less satisfied.III.短文语法填空People use the word “friend” in a 1._______ (various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone you’ve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 2._______ struggle. It’s easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you don’t need to be clever or 3._______ (charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be 4._______ (they). There’s an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you well and 5._______ (like) you anyway.”There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your6._______ (strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet new people, you’ll know7._______ you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest8._______ others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, it’s a good idea9._______ (join) a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends 10._______ (usual) like the same things.IV.短文改错Everyone has an ideal. Some want to become soldiers to protect their motherland; other want to be teachers, scientists, or doctors to rescue the sick and the wounding. But I want to be shoe designer. I will invent a specially kind of shoes. They are very strong, so people can wear it to protect their foot wherever they go. They keep cold away, so people can keep themselves warm even in snowy weather. In either side of each shoe, there is a solar­powered lamp, which give off light. Therefore, when people walk in darkness, they will no longer fear being trapped by something or stepped on something that may hurt them. To realize my ideal, I will study much more harder than ever.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用05解析版基础盘点·自测自评09对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练九I.单句语法填空1.Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss(lose) what to do.2.In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think are influential(influence) in their learning efficiency greatly.3.She felt a mixture (mix) of fear and excitement when mixing well with the other children.4.Influenced by the growing (grow) interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.5.She couldn’t bear the thought (think)of children going hungry so she hurried home to prepare lunch.6.Salt，when mixed with water, dissolves quickly, which is a physical (physics)reaction.7.He is universally (universal)recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all the time.8.Look! The audience are dressed in a variety (vary)of clothes, some in suits, and some in jeans.9.It is hard work as well as determination (determine) that has made him achieve everything he wanted.10.What an unlucky but intelligent (intelligence)girl she is! When God closes a door for you, somewhere else he opens a window.II.单句改错1.The teachers were very impressing with your performance in the exam. impressing→impressed2.People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easy．easy→easily3.It was the drinking driver who was to blame for the accident. drinking→drunk4.She is known as a success singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad.success→successful5.The engine just won’t start. Something seems to have gone wrongly with it. wrongly→wrongIII.短文语法填空In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 1. (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 2.they feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold 3. them.The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing 4. (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these 5. (migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 6. (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the 7. (storm) weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get 8.(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they 9. (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something to do 10. winds and air currents.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。

2021年高考英语全国乙卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A 篇二．词性转换三．一词多义（1）留下，剩下；（2）逗留；（3）待在；（4）保持，依然四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. pared ;2. have used五．长难句分析1. 然而，与容纳了大约25万人的城市体育场Circus Maximus相比，罗马的斗兽场只是小菜一碟。

句中that指代Rome’s Colosseum，small fry 意为minor, unimportant,即“次要的，微小的；不重要的”，pared with the city’s Circus Maximus为过去分词短语做状语，which后为定语从句，修饰Circus Maximus。

2. 甚至足球迷倾向于每人一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。

gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match为全部到装的句子，“表语+系动词+主语”，gone表示“消失了，不见了”，the days are gone为正常语序。

其中standing to watch the match为现在分词短语做定语用来修饰thousands。

Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换1.who;2. it四．长难句分析说实话，唯一给家座机打的人是婴儿潮时期出生的父母们，以至于我们在接前会玩一个游戏，猜猜是谁打来的（使用来电显示会让游戏失去乐趣）。

to be honest为插入语“说实话”，the only people are our Baby Boomers parents为句子主干，在复合句中who引导定语从句，用来修饰先行词the only people。