英语专业四级考试语法题汇编

英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。

2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。

3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。

4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。

依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

专业英语四级（语法知识）专项训练及答案一、单选题（共50题，共118分）1.What a nice day!How about the three of us_____a walk in the park nearby.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be takingABCD正确答案：C2._____at in this way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B3.It is not uncommon for there_____problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to beABCD正确答案：D4.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_____the spoilt ones.A.not countingB.not to countC.don’t countD.having not countedABCD正确答案：B5.The minister of finance is believed_____of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to thinkABCD正确答案：B6.If not_____with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treatedABCD正确答案：B7.Time_____,the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsABCD正确答案：B8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential_____for that.A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being preparedABCD正确答案：A9.______is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tallABCD正确答案：D10._____him tomorrow.A.Why not to call onB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call onABCD正确答案：D11.Even as a girl,_____to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa's performances wereC.knowing that Melissa's performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing wasABCD正确答案：D12._____at in this way,the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B13.There_____nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an earlier.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案：C14.Professor Johnson is said_____some significant advance in his research in the past years.A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to makeABCD正确答案：C15.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time.A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately capturedABCD正确答案：C16._____enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being givenABCD正确答案：C17.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_____.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for stayingABCD正确答案：C18._____,he can now only watch it on TV at home.A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchABCD正确答案：C19._____no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There beingABCD正确答案：D20.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatinD.to be beatenABCD正确答案：B21._____time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.HadABCD正确答案：B22.This missile is designed so that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having firedABCD正确答案：A23.He resented_____to wait.He expected the minister_____him at once.A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeingABCD正确答案：B24.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrownABCD正确答案：B25.The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars_____the most important of these.A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are beingABCD正确答案：C26._____regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having receivedABCD正确答案：D27.Arriving at the bus stop,_____waiting there.A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were foundABCD正确答案：B28.I never regretted_____his offer,for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingABCD正确答案：D29.I don’t like_____bills but when I do get them I like_____them promptly.A.to get,payingB.getting,to payC.to get,to payD.getting,payingABCD正确答案：B30.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_____one another’s papers.A.correctB.to correctC.correctingD.to be correctingABCD正确答案：B31.It’s high time we_____cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopABCD正确答案：A32.If only I_____play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.mightABCD正确答案：B33.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he_____able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.wereABCD正确答案：A34.It is imperative that students_____their term papers on time.A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in正确答案：A35._____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprisedABCD正确答案：D36.“What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don’t know.But it’s about time_____on something.”A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m decidingABCD正确答案：B37._____for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not正确答案：A38.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_____quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’tB.hasn’t beenC.hadn’t beenD.will needABCD正确答案：C39..If you have really been studying English for so long,it’s about time you_____able to write letters in English.A.should beB.wereC.must beD.areABCD正确答案：B40.If your car_____any attention during the first12months,take it to authorized dealer.A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need正确答案：B41.I was to have made a speech if_____.A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me awayABCD正确答案：C42.He left orders that nothing_____touched until the police arrived there.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would beABCD正确答案：A43.I_____the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoyingABCD正确答案：C44._____,he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care ofABCD正确答案：B45.____you were busy,I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realizedD.As I realizedABCD正确答案：B46.It was recommended that passengers_____smoke during the flight.A.notB.need notC.could notD.would notABCD正确答案：A47._____your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not forABCD正确答案：B48.She asked that she_____allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB.could beC.beD.wasABCD正确答案：C49._____their help,we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn’t been forD.Had it not been forABCD正确答案：D50.If you_____in such a hurry,you_____sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A.were not,would not putB.were,would puC.had been,would have putD.had not been,would not have putABCD正确答案：D。

英语专业四级考试语法题汇编句子成分与结构sentence structure1. In the following sentence “It’s no use waiting for me”, the italicized phrase is . 2010A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject2. In “How much do you think he earns?” how much is of the sentence. 2009A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement3. Which of the following sentence has an object complement? 2010A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.4. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates Cause? 2010A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.5. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. 2001A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s perform ances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was6. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say7. In “He would often discuss things with me, asking my opinions and disagreeing when he saw matters differently.” Asking my opinion is the of the sentence.A. direct objectB. object complementC. adverbialD. indirect object8. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, .A. it seemed my journey was still excitingB. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey excitingD. my journey was still thought to be exciting主谓一致subject-verb concord1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.2005A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave2. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. 2006A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove3. All the President’s Men______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. 2007A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining4. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are 20035. Many a student and teacher____ making a careful study of ____ own problems.A. are; theirB. is; theirC. are; hisD. is; his6. It____ people, not things, that____ decisive.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is7. Truth and honesty ____ always best policy.A. areB. isC. have beenD. become8. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital, ____.A. is neededB. are neededC. needsD. need9. A series of robberies____ recently.A. has been reportedB. has reportedC. have been reportedD. have reported动词的时态tense1. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. 2008A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2. James has just a rrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came3.The comminttee has anticipated the problems that ______in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen 20074. ______ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. 2005A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be5. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We’ve seen the film____?”A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet 20106. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.2003A.has been missingB.has been missedC.had been missingD.was missed7. For some time now, world leaders___out the necessity for agreement of arms reduction. 2002A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came9. That was not the first time he _____us. I think it’s hig h time we ______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take10. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that ____ 2009A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.代词(pronoun)1. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did. 20082. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far. 2006A /B suchC thatD as3. When one has good health, should feel fortunate. 2010A. youB. theyC. heD. we4. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future. 2008 A. Their B. our C. his D. its5.England is justly proud of ____ great poets, especially____ in the 18th century.A. her...theyB. his...themC. its...thatD. its...those6. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ____ stupid. 2005A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but7. To be or not to be, ____ is the question.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it8. Children who stay away from school do ___ for different reasons. 2005A. themB. /C. itD. theirs9. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. 2002A. NoneB. BothD. All10. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and___I have too much work.2001A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition11. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which 200312. –Why are you staring? 2005 –I’v e never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such13. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install_________ solar heating device in our home. 2005 A. some type of B. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of14.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.2004A. howeverB. whicheverD. wherever15. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____should make great differences in our life next summer. 2002A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they16. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. 2005A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to17. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ___.A. the otherB. any otherC. anotherD. other18. ___ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One限定词Determiners1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2010A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurse.2. Which of the following is INCORRECT? 2008A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.3. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land. 2006A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such4. My shoes have been worn out. I’ll have to buy .A. some new pairB. a new oneC. some new onesD. a new pair5. Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute .A. one other fifty dollarsB. the same amount alsoC. more fifty dollarsD. another fifty6. I have had enough cake. Would you like ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any moreD. another one7.We are so glad that we have reaped harvest this year.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. the another形容词adjective和副词adverb1. A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one. 2009A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price2. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of Peter’s in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of 20083. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight ofa fully-loaded truck, to thetruck. 2004 A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress4. That Trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent. 2004A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than5. John is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in theexam. 1998A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so6. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out bed without help. 2001A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely7. He must give us more time, we shall not be able to makea good job of it. 1996A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly8. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad. 2010A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough9. Suan is very hardworking, but her pay is not for her work. 2006A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough10. Which of the following advers can NOT be used to complete “everybody came”? 2009A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost11. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean? 2008A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.12. We believe that the younger generation will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthlessC. worthyD. worthwhile13. The woman is Mrs. Smith.A. wears a blue dark skirtB. with a blue dark skirtC. with the blue dark skirtD. with the dark blue skirt14. She bought herself dress.A. a cotton, purple, expensiveB. an expensive, purple cottonC. a purple, expensive cottonD. a cotton , expensive, purple15. In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD.superior16. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two17. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last各类从句subordinate clause1. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. 2009A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange2. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking3. Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.2001A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that4. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. 2008A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which5. There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when6. I was very interested in ___ she told me. 2009A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that7. The party, ___ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. 2006A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which8. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which 20039. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected.2003A.whichB.itC.thatD.what10. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago.2003A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11. He never hesitates to make____ criticisms____ are considered helpful to others.A. so...thatB. so...asC.such...thatD. such...as12.The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left. 2009A. whenB. asC. untilD. than13. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. 2008A. whenB. whichD. where14. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _______ that he paid me back the following week. 2005A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if15. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. 2005A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist16. ___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.2001A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even17.The research requires more money than ________. 2007A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in18. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. 2008A. it could beB. could beC. it was19. It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. 2007A.thatB.asC.soD.very20.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.2004A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than21. Please pause_____ there is a semi-colon.A. in whichB. thatC. whetherD. where22. Quality is ____ counts most. 2008A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where23. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. 2008A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which24. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. 2008B. thatC. whichD. what25. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like26. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there 201027. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. 2009A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However28. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.2000A. afterB. ifC. sinceD.unless29. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ___ in the public mind today.2000A. existsC. existingD. to exist30. Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.1999A. any more thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. much more than31. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.1999 A. but B. nor C. as D. like。

专四语法真题集I.独立主格构造1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-42. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-43. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make greatdifferences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that7. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like3. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b成果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996 Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. thoughAnswers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项重要是时态方面旳，但能否做出对旳选择取决于对since从句旳判断) 条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提醒：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟旳是比较状语从句) IV．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. whenAnswer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like2. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say2. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19966. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199414. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994 Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t3. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995 Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you areAnswer: cVIII. 时态目前完毕进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointedAnswer: a b目前进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did sayAnswer: b (这道题旳a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中旳主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈说句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers：1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要有关旳副词how 和so 旳使用方法知识)2: b (类似前一题)3：bⅪ. 不定式、目前分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall3. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 199811. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199515. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199516. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b dXII.代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself2. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All3. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 Answers: b c aXIII. 平行构造1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was Answer: dⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell2. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否认用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 旳使用方法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词使用方法旳考察)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c cⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought Answer: a aⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装旳考察)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c-真题、情态动词：53. She （）fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. ()A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I（）you had done enough for today.（）A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She（）by bus. ()A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案：DAA二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）a walk in the park nearby? （）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（）（）A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66.（）should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.()A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used（）（）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis答案：CDDD三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about（）of a second-hand one. ()A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）()A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.答案：BB四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English（）much easier to learn.（）A. could have beenB. would 'beC. will beD. would have been60. It is necessary that he （）the assignment without delay.（）A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. ()A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave答案：DAA五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? ()A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't sheKey: 本句中具有否认含义旳副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．In his plays Shakespeare______his characters live through their language. （2008年考试真题）A．would makeB．had madeC．madeD．makes正确答案：D解析：本题考点为一般现在时表示客观或真实的叙述。

2．Linda was______the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. （2007年考试真题）A．to startB．to have startedC．to be startingD．to have been starting正确答案：B解析：本题考查was／were+to have done sth．结构，表示“过去想做而未做的事”。

3．It’s high time we______cutting down the rainforests. （2006年考试真题）A．stoppedB．had to stopC．shall stopD．stop正确答案：A解析：本题考点为It is(high)time that…，从句中谓语动词必须用一般过去式。

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编3(总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.If you have really been studying English for so long, it's about time you ______able to write letters in English. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.should beB.were √C.must beD.are解析：解析：It is(high／about)time…结构后面的从句必须用一般过去时，表示“该是做某事的时候了”。

3.If your car______any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.shall needB.should need √C.would needD.will need解析：解析：本句中if表示“万一”，相当于in case. 英文中表示“恐怕，担心，以免，万一”等意思的如if，lest，in case，for fear that后面，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Our office has recently ______to a new computer system．A．alteredB．convertedC．transformedD．modified正确答案：B解析：考查近义动词辨析。

transform“使改变性质和外观；使变革”，modify “修改，修饰”。

两词均为及物动词，后面要直接接宾语，不符句中语法要求。

alter和convert既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

alter“改变”，后面不能与to搭配。

convert表示“使(从一种形式，系统等)转变为(另一种形式，系统)”，多构成convert…to／into…的结构，所以B正确。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．“Look at those beautiful ladies’gowns”is ______，because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are“pretty”．A．ambiguousB．hiddenC．indirectD．indistinct正确答案：A解析：考查近义形容词辨析。

A．ambiguous表示“(意思)不明确的，歧义的，模棱两可的”：B．hidden表示“隐藏的”；C．indirect表示“间接的”；D．indistinct表示“不明了的，朦胧的”，如an indistinct notion一个模糊的想法。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编21(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is ______.A．the objectB．an adverbialC．a complementD．the subject正确答案：D解析：It’s no use doing sth．中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing sth．，因此waiting for her在句子中是主语。

答案是D。

2．Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.D．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.正确答案：D解析：考查句子成分。

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．In his plays Shakespeare______his characters live through their language.A．would makeB．had madeC．madeD．makes正确答案：A解析：选项B是一般现在时，表达习惯性动作，不符合原句表达的意义；C 是现在完成时，与原句中表达过去时态的said和there were不符．因为“发现”这一动作应在said和therewere之前完成；D表达过去将来时，表示将要发现还没发现的意思，与原句意思不符；A是过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间点以前已完成的动作，A符合题意。

2．The statistics______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A．provesB．is provingC．are provingD．prove正确答案：D解析：尽管莎翁是已故作家，但这里用一般现在时表示一种生动或者真实的叙述，因此动词应该选用一般现在时makes。

故D为答案。

3．All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A．remainB．remainsC．remainedD．is remaining正确答案：D解析：句子主语为statistics，根据句意判断，此处statistics表示“数据，统计数字”，故谓语动词用复数。