八年级英语下册Module9FriendshipUnit2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis(1)

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Module 9Friendship●1 silence n. 寂静;无声[观察] …but I sat in silence.……但是我静静地坐着。

[探究] silence是不可数名词。

in silence意为“__________________”;keep in silence意为“________________”。

[拓展] silence的形容词形式是silent。

keep silent=keep in silence,意为“保持沉默”。

活学活用1.(1)用silence的适当形式填空①I don't think you should keep ________.②She always sat in ________ and didn't say a word.(2)单项填空None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.A.silence B.orderC.place D.public●2 pass v. 经过;通过[观察] She passed me and then turned back.她从我身边经过,然后转过身来。

Alice was reading a book and a rabbit was walking past me.爱丽丝在读书,而一只兔子在走过我身边。

[辨析] pass 与past[拓展] pass 意为“递;给”。

固定搭配:pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物。

Pass the ball to Tom.把球传给汤姆。

2.(1)单项填空—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?—Go ________ the post office, and you'll find it on the left.A.pass B.pastC.to pass D.passed(2)改为同义句I'm thirsty. Please pass me a glass of water.I'm thirsty. Please ________ a glass of water ________ me.●3 include v. 包括;把……列为一部分[观察] …they included me in their circle of friends.……他们在他们的朋友圈里加上了我。

[探究] include 的宾语经常是构成主语的一部分,有时也可以指构成主语的全部。

[拓展] including作介词,意为“________”,用于所列举的事物前。

There are many kinds of fruits, including apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.有许多种水果,包括苹果、香蕉、橙子和桃子。

3.(1)单项填空Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, ________ some hit songs on the Internet.A.besides B.includingC.except D.without(2)用include的适当形式填空①The price ________ bed and breakfast. You needn't pay for extra money.②They have many pets, ________ three cats.●4 suggestion n. 提议;建议[观察] My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.我的建议是:你向世界微笑,它会向你回以微笑。

[辨析] suggestion与advice[拓展] suggestion的动词形式是suggest。

其常见用法:suggest doing sth.建议做某事;suggest that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事。

Our teachers always suggest studying hard.我们的老师总是建议我们努力学习。

His English teacher suggests that he (should) practise speaking English every day.他的英语老师建议他每天练习说英语。

4.(1)单项填空①She suggested ________ early so that we could catch the first bus.A.to get upB.getting upC.get upD.to getting up②My teacher gave me many ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.questionsC.suggestions D.problems(2)用所给词的适当形式填空Her father suggested that she ________(get) up early every day to do more exercise.●1 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友。

[探究] be afraid to do sth.意为“______________”。

[拓展] (1)be afraid of…意为“害怕……”,后接名词、代词或动名词。

He was afraid of speaking in public.他害怕在公共场合讲话。

(2)“be afraid+that从句”意为“恐怕……”。

I'm afraid that you will miss the train if you don't hurry up.如果你不快点儿的话,恐怕你会错过火车。

(3)I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此。

I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。

—I think we have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 我认为因为恶劣的天气我们不得不推迟这次运动会。

—I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。

—Can I go out to play football now?我现在能出去踢足球吗?—I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。

活学活用1.(1)Some girls are afraid ________ dogs.A.to B.inC.with D.of(2)—Excuse me. Is the museum open every day?—________. It's only open from Monday to Friday.A.Yes, of courseB.That's rightC.I'm not sureD.I'm afraid not●2 Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.现在,我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。

[探究] “that the world is what you think it is”是一个宾语从句,作动词believe 的宾语。

在这个宾语从句中,“what you think it is”又是一个表语从句,意为“你想象的那个样子”。

2.The question is ________ you are going to collect enough money.A.that B.ifC.how D.whether●3 It takes some time before they include new students in their circle of friends.在他们将新同学包括到他们的朋友圈里前需要花费一段时间。

[探究] before在句中是连词,意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。

You should be a pupil before you become a teacher.要当老师,先做学生。

[辨析] sometime, some time, sometimes与some timesWe will meet again sometime.某个时间我们会再见面的。

It will take me some time to read the book.读这本书将花费我一段时间。

3.(1)You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.A.before B.duringC.until D.after(2)He said he would come to see us ________ the next afternoon.A.sometimeB.some timeC.sometimesD.some timesA beautiful smileI felt 1.________ at the new school and I'm afraid to 2.________________ with anyone.A girl 3.________________ me and this 4.________ my life. I started to5.________________ the others.The girl with the 6.________________ became my best friend.Now I believe that the world is 7.________ you think it is. Smile at the world and it will 8.________________.第18课时分层训练[Unit 2 & Unit 3]Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.The sky is blue and the sun is ________(灿烂的). I feel very comfortable.2.It's silly of you to ________(信任) that young man! He isn't an honest person.3.Kate, please help me ________(粘贴) the posters on the wall.4.2017·阜康At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.5.Our team is stronger now because we have ________(包括) the best player—Jim!Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.2017·杭州She has ________ (hide) her diary where nobody can find it.2.When I entered the room, I heard him ________ (talk) with his friend on the phone.3.Rose said she ________ (remember) the address of the bookstore.4.It's too dark now. My sister is afraid ________ (go) out on her own.5.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me ________ (feel) very proud.Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空suggest, bright, include, silent,stick, hide, treasure, live1.The girl is very ________ and kind; we all like to play with her.2.For me, friendship is the best ________ in the world.3.The sun is shining ________.4.His ________ sounds great. You can have a try.5.Have you got any glue? I want________ these pieces of paper together.6.The children are doing their homework in ________.7.To his health, smoking is a ________ danger.8.There are 40 students in the classroom, ________ me.Ⅰ.单项填空( )1.China is becoming stronger and stronger ________.A.day and nightB.day by dayC.some daysD.one day( )2.2017·达州—Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?—Yes, I think so.A.very; very moreB.even; a littleC.more; much moreD.much; far more( )3.I want to know ________ he will go climbing or not.A.if B.whenC.whether D.what( )4.________ others is a good way to start one's friendship.A.Laughing at B.Smiling forC.Smile at D.Smiling at( )5.The old man walked to the end of the road and then ________.A.turned back B.turned offC.turned on D.turned down( )6.—I'd like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don't know her address, either.A.why she lives thereB.who she lives withC.where she livesD.how she lives( )7. I had trouble learning English. I asked the teacher for help and he gave me many useful ________.A.advice B.suggestionsC.information D.messages( )8.—Is Jack in the next room?—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him________ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speakC.spoken D.speaking( )9.2017·咸宁—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it ________ this weekend.—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ________ .A.is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; will rainD.will be fine; rains( )10.2016·潍坊It's difficult to imagine ________ it is like in that village after the earthquake.A.when B.whatC.where D.whichⅡ.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。