简单句五种基本句型_精ppt课件

5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.
5. 定语 ( Attributive )
常指修饰名词的词或短语。 常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、数词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. The black sweater is mine. 2. We have eight classes every day. 3. The coffee cup on the table is mine.
四 主语+系动词+表语
1.感官类：feel ,look, sound, taste, smell. 2.变化类：grow, become, turn, get, go 3.其他类：come true, fall ill , stay calm,
keep fit, remain seated, stand still seem sad, appear rich, prove useful
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件英语 简单句 的五种 基本句 型（共3 5张PPT ）
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件英语 简单句 的五种 基本句 型（共3 5张PPT ）
五.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. You must make the classroom clean.

英语简单句五种基本句型 A: 词类及基本用法
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ
（主＋谓） （主＋谓/系＋表）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ
（主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖ +InO +DＯ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分
1.Everything looks different. 2.The weather becomes cooler. 3.This is an English dictionary. 4.The soup smells good. 5.The girl looks beautiful. 6.The music sounds great. 7.The trees turn green. 8.To see is to believe. 9.My brother is a doctor.
3.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么 。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代 词,数词,动词不定式,动名词和宾语从句构成 . study English. 1.We
2.I saw him yesterday.
3.He wanted to have a pen. I wanted two.
4.She likes playing basketball.
基本句型
一
Ｓ(subject) +V(verb)（主＋谓） 特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
1.He came. 2.She dances. 3.His words works. 4.You should work hard. 5.Her grandpa died last night. 6.My uncle gets up early every morning.

get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true
3.表示状态保持的动词： stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ；seem似乎
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
a zookeeper
We call the man ‘David’.
S V DO
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry. Complement
S
V DO OC
Predicative
系动词
表语
必须是这三类专门的词，而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;

5
exclamation po2i0n21t/3(/9!).
授课：XXX
Sample Sentences
subject
1. The boy 2. The boy 3. The girl 4. The girl 5. The man 6. A thief 7. (You)
6
verb
ran. ran yelled. yelled bought took Save
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Subject + Verb + Object(i) + Object(d)
Last week, my father gave me an MP4 as a birthday gift.
Last week, my father gave an MP4 to me as a birthday gift.
I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
I think it no use talking with him.
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授课：XXX
there + be + 主语 + 状语
现在有 There is/are … 过去有 There was/were… 将来有 There will be…/There is /are going to be... 现在已经有 There has/have been… 可能有 There might be... 肯定有 There must be …/There must have been... 过去一直有 There used to be … 似乎有 There seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 There happen/happens/happened to be …