高二上学期考试英语试题Word版含答案
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英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is very busy at the moment.B. The man will fly to Moscow tomorrow.C. The man doesn’t want to fly to Moscow tomorrow.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a station.C. In a hotel.3. What’s the weather like?A. It is fine.B. It is cloudy.C. It is rainy.4. When did the woman last see the man’s brother?A. Yesterday.B. Two days ago.C. A few days ago.5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a department store.B. At a club.C. At a zoo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How old is Lucy?A. 5 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 18 years old.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A vacation.B. A trip.C. A shirt.3. What is the man going to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Have breakfast.C. Make a phone call.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new computer.B. Call for after-sale service.C. Check the computer.5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
嘉兴市2024---2025学年第一学期期末检测高二英语 (2024.1)试题卷考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷12页,答题卷3页,合计15页,有四部分考查内容,满分为100分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷答案必需做在答题卷的相应位置上,做在试题卷上无效,运用机读卡学校的学生请将客观题的答案(31-35小题除外)在机读卡的相应位置上涂黑。
3.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上.第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By ship.C. By plane.2. What will the man probably do?A. Get the woman a soft drink.B. Ask for the directions.C. Fill the car with petrol.3. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A saleswoman.B. A librarian.C. A writer. 4.Why was Bill fired?A.He made a big mistake.B. He usually got to work late.C. He didn't get on well with his boss.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A radio program.B. The weather.C. A weekend plan.其次节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高二上学期英语期末考试试题(有答案)本部分共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do?A。
To buy a car。
B。
To rent a car。
C。
To repair a car.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
To take a taxi。
B。
To rent a car。
C。
To buy a car.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man want to buy?A。
A XXX.9.What does the woman think of the blue shirt?A。
It’s too expensive。
B。
It’s too bright。
C。
It’s too smal l.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the nship een the speakers?A。
XXX.11.What is the man’s problem?A。
He can’t find his keys。
B。
He lost his wallet。
C。
He ot his password.12.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
To look for his keys in the car。
B。
To buy a new wallet。
C。
To reset his password.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What does the man want to do?A。
高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案(1)绝密★考试结束前高二英语第一学期期末考试试卷说明:1、考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
2、将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷II 用黑色字迹的签字笔答在试卷上。
卷Ⅰ(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the speakers last see each other?A. Fifteen years ago.B. Five years ago.C. One year ago.2. What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dreams will come true.B. Science will develop much faster.C. He will be able to do his job from home.3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad.B. Take away the man’s soda.C. Give the man some cheese.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are cousins.C. They are brother and sister.5. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Prepare for landing.B. Take his headphones out.C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年上海华一附中高二上英语期末考试Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabularySection A Multiple ChoicesDirections: For each blank there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the sentence.21. The scientists involved ________ the research on space exploration have been making new attempts ________ manned space flights.A. in; atB. with; atC. in; withD. with; in22. An individual consumes more calories than he uses, so the excess is stored as fat, but this basic connection masks lots of questions, such as ________ some people get fat and others don’t.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. which23. Using too many filler words can distract your listener often to the point ________ he doesn’t hear anything you say, and your message is completely lost.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that24. ________ the lack of scientific evidence for link between color and suit physics, lots of research showed that color could affect performance from a purely psychological standpoint.A. As a consequence ofB. Because ofC. In addition toD. In spite of25. Originally ________ with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” ________ to describe an internal state of calm.A. associating; evolvedB. associated; had evolvedC. .associated; evolvedD. associating; had evolved26. The mission of the space programme named after after the story of beautiful girl ________ to the moon is to establish a lunar station.A. floodingB. floatingC. flowingD. featuring27. In order to ________ her anxiety about the exam, the teacher advised her to be exposed to some entertainment readings.A. exposeB. removeC. monitorD. distinguish28. Nature can set a sky aflame at sunset or magically ________ a familiar landscape into asnow-white wonderland.A. transferB. transplantC. transformD. transport29. When the supermarket was opened for business, it was ________ customers, who were deeply impressed by its cleanliness, excellent service and good quality.A. mixed withB. concerned withC. packed withD. scrambled with30. Whereas people used to use “a promising future” to suggest that good things would arrive, “a bright future” soon ________ and is now used 2.4 times as frequently.A. took overB. turned outC. gave outD. handed overSection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Yang Nan, who was a KTV operation manager, has recently gained a new identity. He has become a temporary workers at a local Hema Fresh, Alibaba’s Retail grocery chain in __31__ has become a new trend: workers sharing among companies to offset(抵消)labor shortages caused by coronavirus outbreak.China’s e-commerce platforms are seeing booming sales __32__ more people choose to stay at home and shop online under the impact of the epidemic. Worker’s __33__ (delay) return from virus-affected regions and growing orders were leading to labor shortages.__34__ (address) this mismatch in the labor force, Hema has taken the initiative to offer part-time jobs to laid-off employees from other companies. As of February 14, around 2,700 employees from over 40 companies in different industries had joined Hema’s temporary job-sharing plan __35__ some quick training.While job-sharing has helped fill the labor gap for online retailers, jobs requiring experience still lack people. In a statement on February 12, Hema said surging orders made the demand for couriers(快递员)especially urgent __36__ __36__ 80 percent of its delivery force had returned to work after the holiday.The participation of employees from car rental companies has partially addressed theproblem. Car rental and car-hailing companies such as Shanghai-based Dazhong Chuxing __37__ (send) experienced drivers to assist Hema’s delivery services in several cities. This has improved the delivery efficiency since cars can carry more than the motorcycles commonly used by deliverymen.The labor gap during this special period has made flexible employment a rising star. Among the over 5,000 domestic enterprises investigated, nearly 70 percent were planning to adopt the model. Couriers and salespeople are __38__ (common) position in flexible employment.Flexible employment will bring a major change in China’s human resources supply. Through digital economic platforms, domestic enterprises __39__ develop partnerships more efficiently and promote mutually beneficial flows of the labor force, one of the directors in Hema Fresh said, suggesting that third-party service platforms __40__ (provide) enterprise and employee information be developed to simplify recruitment.Section CDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Google gives $1M grant to Press Association to develop robot journalists New consumers of the future could be reading stories pieced together by advanced data-analyzing robots rather than human journalists, if Google has its way.On Thursday, the Press Association, the U.K,’s national news agency, announced that it received €706,000 from the tech giant for its Reporters and Data an Robots (RADAR) __41__.A collaboration between the Press Association and data-driven news start-up Urbs Media, RADAR aims to set up an artificial intelligene-fueled, news service that will generate tens of thousands of news stories a month using publicly __42__ data.Everyone from big-name news organizations to hyper-local outlets and bloggers could __43__ from the program. Press Association editor-in-chief Peter Clifton claimed, “this is a hugely exciting development, and we believe our __44__ with Urbs Media can be a genuine game-changer for media outlets across the U. K. and Ireland.”According to the Press Association, RADAR won’t __45__ mark the end of the flesh-and-blood journalists, but will rather enable the AI to produce a volume of stories that would be impossible to match manually.The envisioned work-flow would begin with human journalists identifying open data sets and “creating detailed story templates across a(n) __46__ of topics including crime, health and employment.” The robotic reporter would then take over and scan the data, use language generation software to craft together story text and automatically locate relevant photos and video. Press Association clients would then be able to use a special distribution platform to identify news stories of __47__ to their audience.Content automation isn’t a totally __48__ concept in the news industry however. AP estimated that it can free up 20 per cent of journalists’ time, allowing them to focus on more complex, qualitative tasks.Shockingly, not all journalists are sold on the AI infiltration. A study found that journalists from leading news organizations had several reservations when shown an automatically __49__ sports story. “I would never, ever, ever have written a story like that,” one BBC journalist said, while a CNN reporter thought the story was repetitive and lacked variation.Nevertheless, it looks like AI in journalism is here to stay. At a time when many media outlets are __50__ commercial pressure, RADAR will provide the news ecosystem with a cost-effective way to provide insightful local stories.Ⅱ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first daigou, meaning someone who makes purchases on another’s behalf, were Chinese students studying abroad, who carried __51__ products home on behalf of family and friends. Adding a commission(佣金)helped them pay their tuition fees. The __52__ of social-networking apps such as WeChat, China’s most popular, brought the business online. Daigou could then offer their services to friends of friends, and __53__ items they thought might appeal to their network. But while daigou in America and Europe purchase mainly luxury goods for their customers, inAustralia they buy mainly vitamins, food and beauty products. And while luxury brands see daigou as a threat, undercutting sale in China, Australian firms have come to __54__ them.There are perhaps 50,000 daigou, __55__ the aisles(过道)of Australian shops and periodically stripping them bare. Ordinary daiguo can post 60,000 parcels to China every day. The biggest have grown into __56__ export businesses which deliver goods through China’s free0trade zones. Express delivery services to China have __57__ and some 1,500 stores in Australia mainly take are of the needs of daigou. One such chain, AuMake, recently listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Its __58__ sales staff can arrange for a purchase to be posted to China as soon as it has been rung up(收款记账).The __59__ for the customers is simple: the products daigou post are guaranteed to be genuine. Ever since Chinese firms were found to have been selling contaminated(污染过的)milk power in 2008, many anxious Chinese parents have turned to foreign brands. But websites selling foreign goods are riddled with __60__, while Chinese shops charge a fortune for the real thing.The odd sales channel works for companies, too. Daigou allow young Australian firms to build their brands in China much more cheaply and easily than if they tried to __61__ their products directly, argues Keong Chan, the chairman of AuMake. A firm called the a2 Milk Company doubled its profit in the year to June thanks to soaring Chinese __62__. Daigou __63__ more of those sales than Chinese retailers or e-commerce sites, according to Peter Nathan, who heads its Asia-Pacific unit. __64__ , many business fall over themselves to win the favour of the most influential daigou. “It’s like having 50,000 __65__,” says Andrew Cohen, chief executive of Bellamy’s, a listed manufacturer of infant formula.51. A. desirable B. enjoyable C. reasonable D. imaginable52. A. impact B. contact C. spread D. exchange53. A. discover B. promote C. remind D. contribute54. A. reject B. embrace C. cooperate D. employ55. A. wandering B. glancing C. pasting D. purchasing56. A. amazed B. modified C. skilled D. organized57. A. disappeared B. emerged C. boomed D. provided58. A. restless B. gracious C. persistent D. efficient59. A. appeal B. caution C. stress D. manual60. A. errors B. fakes C. virtues D. values61. A. market B. deliver C. subscribe D. develop62. A. price B. demand C. supply D. trade63. A. cut down B. make out C. take on D. account for64. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Likewise65. A. competitors B. customers C. representatives D. sponsorsSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control.”Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personalty or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections, whatever is scientifically possible will be done - somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.66. What can we conclude from the recent study?A. People think highly of science.B. People hold mixed opinions about science.C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.67. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.B. Business will have even greater influence on science.C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.D. People will work more actively to put science under control.68. The discussion on how science is applied should reach beyond scientific societies because ________.A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomesB. the ties between different areas need strengtheningC. united efforts are necessary for the development of scienceD. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science69. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Science and its application bring us many dangers.B. The development of science mostly lies is people’s attitudesC. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.(B)CAREERS & MANAGEMENTMany large companies now use applicant - tracking systems (ATSs). As the name suggests, such systems help recruiters track and manage applicants. They also select the best candidates and filter out the rest. How can you make sure that your application gets past the robots and reaches ahuman recruiter? Here’s what the expert, DEBORAH CAPRAS, says.●Use the right format(格式)Most applications are removed because they are not formatted in way these systems can read and interpret: Amanda Augustine, career expert at Presumption, explains to CNBC Make It. Check which format is specified in the job and before you upload your application. It’s usually Microsoft Word format.●Keep it simpleAvoid columns and tables, as many systems have problems recognizing where these start and end. According to Alludes, a specialist recruitment company, you should keep the structure and format simple. “Don’t get fancy.” advises Alludes on its blog. Use standard fonts (Arial or Caliban). Excessive formatting or decorative elements might present an unreadable mes to the ATSs.●Stick to traditionsUse traditional categories, such as “Achievements”, “Education”, “Professional qualifications”, “Skills” and “Work experience”. These systems are programmed to sort the information into such categories. “There is no standard you have to follow,” says Nick Francis of Silencer, “but you should stick to the most popular or most frequently used ones to be safe.”●Understand the algorithms(算法)“ATS algorithms aren’t that different from the human algorithms.” Jon Shields, marketing manager at Jacobson, tells The Muse, “We’re all kind of skimming for the same things.” The system first skims your application for specific key words, and then ranks candidates who match the job description well. This doesn’t mean you should copy and paste directly from the job description into your application. You should reuse expressions that are recognized industry terms. This is important when listing job titles, qualifications or achievements. If you’re not sure which ones to include, use an online tool to find the right words. Basically, even if you are highly qualified, unless you include the right search terms in your application, a human recruiter will never meet you.70. Applicant-tracking systems (ATSs) are used for ________________.A. formatting the uploaded applicationsB. collecting applicant’s data from their applicationsC. helping companies find qualified candidatesD. promoting applicant’s career development71. Which of the following is NOT DEBORAH CAPRAS’ advice?A. Check the format used in your application before uploading it.B. Keep the structure and format of your application simple.C. Stick to the most popular or frequently used categories.D. Avoid using expressions that are recognized industry terms.72. This brochure mainly talks about ________________A. where applicants should send their applicationsB. how applicants could get their applications past ATSsC. what applicants must do in preparing for an interviewD. why ATS algorithms work in the same way as human’s(C)Self-driving cars raise fears over "weaponisation"Autonomous vehicles are in danger of being turned into "weapons", leading governments around the world to block cars operated by foreign companies, the head of Baidu's self-driving car programme has warned.Qi Lu, chief operating officer at the Chinese internet group, said security concerns could become a problem for global car-makers and technology companies, including the US and China."It has nothing to do with any particular government --has to do with the very nature of autonomy," he said on the sidelines of the Consumer Electronics Show last week. "You have an object that is capable of moving by itself. By definition, it is a weapon."Increasingly, self-driving technology is seen as advancing faster than regulators can keep up with. Regional and national governments are struggling with the issue of when to allow autonomous cars on to their roads and under what conditions.Multinational companies will have a "high bar" to meet local policy requirements for autonomous driving," Mr. Lu said. "The days of building a vehicle in one place and it runs everywhere are over. Because a vehicle that can more by itself by definition it is a weapon."Baidu is investing heavily in Apollo, its open-source autonomous car software, as it looks toshift away from its core business of internet advertising into artificial intelligence. At CES, it unveiled Apollo 2.0, which offers improved security, alongside a new $200m fund to invest in south-east Asian efforts to improve autonomous driving.Mr. Lu, who joined Baidu from Microsoft a year ago, said autonomous vehicles should reduce fatalities on the road, whether caused accidentally or intentionally as an act of terrorism. Pointing to incidents in London and Charlottesville where cars were used intentionally to run down pedestrians, he said: "In the future, these cars won't move if they see a human in front of them -- it doesn't matter who controls the car."Despite the "overwhelming benefits" of autonomous driving. Mr. Lu said it would not happen without a "log of dialogue" between companies, regulators and politicians. "How we ensure safety, in my view, is going to be journey," he said.Mr. Lu also said the open nature of Apollo, to which any company can contribute new software coding, would help Baidu navigate regulatory challenges."Apollo is created by Baidu but not owned by Baidu," he said. "We fundamentally believe that an open system that cultivates an environment where the best of breed can participate is better than one single company that does it alone."73. Which of the following is banned by governments all over the world?A. Self-driving cars used as offensive weapons.B. Vehicles that are capable of moving by itself.C. Undocumented self-driving car programme.D. Autonomous cars owned by foreign companies.74. Baidu's chief operating officer Qi Lu believes ________.A. self-driving cars can be seen as weapons because they are autonomousB. some government have strong hostility towards self-driving technology.C. autonomous technology is advancing faster than regulators can understand.D. customers can only buy and drive self-driving cars from domestic brands.75. What is Apollo according to the article?A. Baidu's artificial intelligence projectB. Baidu's electric self-driving car.C. Baidu's autonomous car software.D. Baidu's core business of the future.76. According to Mr. Lu, which feature enables autonomous cars to reduce fatalities on the road?A. They can change direction in accordance with the operatorB. They can avoid any obstacle ahead of them.C. They can give priority to cars rather than pedestrians.D. They can stop automatically when detecting a living creature.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Many people know that trash is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that trash has become a problem in outer space too. ________77________.Statistically, there are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth. And these are just the items that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes or radars. ________78________Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to people, particularly astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft, it could damage the vehicle. That's because the faster an object moves, the greater the impact if the object collides with something else.To help minimize additional space junk, countries around the world have agreed to limit the time their space tools stay in orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the earth, after that. ________79________ Many scientists are also proposing different ways to clean up space junk. The Germans havebeen planning a space mission with robots that would collect pieces of space trash and bring them back in Earth so that they can be safely destroyed."In our opinion the problem is very challenging, and it's quite urgent as well," said Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher who is working to solve the problem. ________80________ Many of these objects are tools that help people use their cell phones or computers."The time to act is now; as we go farther in time we will need to remove more and more fragments," he says.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.People choose to become entrepreneurs(创业者)for a wide variety of reasons. One important reason is, of course, financial reward. If you own your own business and it becomes successful, you can reap huge financial rewards. And as an entrepreneur, dependent on how much your boss decides to give you; it's limited only by the success of your business. And speaking of bosses, not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are often independent thinkers who want to be in charge of projects, rather than having others tell them what to do. They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else's dream come true. For many entrepreneurs, starting a business is a way of solving a problem or helping people receive something they need. It's a way to change the world for the better.Being an entrepreneur isn't easy, however, nor is it always fun. Entrepreneurs often have to work long hours, especially early on when they're trying to get their businesses off the ground. That's the reason entrepreneurs need to have a strong work ethic(伦理). Employees can work 40 hours a week and then stop, but for an entrepreneur, there's no end in sight.That's why another feature of successful entrepreneurs is passion; they have to be excited about what they're doing to be willing to work hard for it. Entrepreneurs also need good communication skills to pass on that passion to others. That's important for finding investors, getting people to buy products and attracting employees.Entrepreneurs also need to be creative people who are able to find solutions to problems they encounter. This is important from the very beginning, when the entrepreneur comes up with an initial concept of a business. But even after that initial step, creative thinking is continually necessary to adapt to changing situations and to solve problems that come up.VI. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 就质量而言,这个产品不尽如人意。
高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案word版英语第1卷第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA。
gave B. save C. hat D。
made答案是C.1。
stop A。
lose B. woman C. shock D。
rose 2. breathe A. thick B。
southern C. mathematics D。
method 3。
ground A。
house B. country C. group D。
cough 4。
center A。
ocean B. decide C。
cause D. socialist 5. animal A. ache B。
anything C. advance D. anxious 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.I lost my ______ and fell off the bike.A。
weight B。
balance C。
way D。
legs7。
______time and labor,cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters only three fingers and a thumb.A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved8.It was ______ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into ______ World Trade Center in New York on September 11th.A。
高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案word版英语第1卷第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:haveA。
gave B。
save C. hat D。
made答案是C。
1。
stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose 2. breathe A. thick B. southern C。
mathematics D。
method 3。
ground A。
house B. country C。
group D。
cough4. center A。
ocean B. decide C。
cause D. socialist5. animal A。
ache B。
anything C。
advance D. anxious 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6。
I lost my ______ and fell off the bike.A。
weight B。
balance C。
way D. legs7.______time and labor,cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters only three fingers and a thumb.A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved8.It was ______ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into ______ World Trade Center in New York on September 11th.A。
2023—2024学年度第一学期芜湖市教学质量监控高二年级英语试题卷(答案在最后)本试题卷共8页,67小题,满分150分,考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场/座位号、班级、准考证号填写在答题卷上,将条形码横贴在答题卷右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卷的整洁,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段仅读一遍。
1.What did the man prefer?A.A hot coffee.B.An iced coffee.C.A coffee without milk.2.What does the man want to do?A.Fix his computer.B.Buy a new laptop.C.Borrow a computer.3.Where will the woman probably send the flowers?A.To the shop.B.To the studio.C.To the actress’home.4.What was the man probably doing when the woman called?A.Sleeping.B.Working.C.Doing business.5.When will the speakers probably meet?A.In about10minutes.B.In about20minutes.C.In about30minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★考试结束前2023学年第一学期温州十校联合体高二期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共9页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will James do tomorrow?A. Give a talk.B.Write a report.C. Watch a TV programme.2.What did the woman dislike about the movie?A. The picture.B.The actors.C. The plot.3.What are the speakers probably doing?A. Climbing a mountain.B. Visiting a temple.C. Running a race.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At the tailor's.C. At the cleaner's.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. An explorer.B. The South Pole.C. An objective.听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高二年级英语学科考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of golfing?A. It’s expensive.B. It needs a lot of practice.C. It’s a waste of time.2. How did the man try to contact Ben?A. By email.B. By phone.C. In person.3. What does the woman suggest doing to save more money?A. Doing less shopping.B. Travelling to work by bus.C. Eating at home more often.4. What books is the man looking for?A. Books about the Second World War.B. Books on the American Civil War.C. Books about the Iraq War.5. What does the mother want to find?A. A flight ticket.B. A website.C. A tourist attraction.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5,满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man learn English?A. By listening to English songs.B. By playing a role in English dramas.C. By speaking English whenever possible.7. What does the woman think of the man?A. Hardworking.B. Crazy.C. Creative.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man probably need most now?A. A pay raise.B. An assistant.C. A meal.9. What is the woman worried about?A. The man’s performance.B. The man’s health.C. The man’s project. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where do Bill’s family live?A. In New Zealand.B. In the USA.C. In Canada.11. Who is Bill?A. The man’s brother.B. The woman’s brother-in-law.C. The man’s brother-in-law.12. When did Bill remarry?A. Three years after Ruth’s death.B. Three years after Sarah was born.C. Three years before Jane was born.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the man get the information about the new job?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. On the notice board.14. Why does the man want to change his job?A. To get promoted in the future.B. To have a better salary.C. To enrich his working experience.15. What does the woman think of the new job?A. Challenging.B. Rewarding.C. Inspiring.16. What is the disadvantage of the new job?A. Working in the evening.B. Too demanding.C. A little boredom and lower pay.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
17. How long was Michael missing?A. For more than 3 hours.B. For more than 5 hours.C. For more than 9 hours.18. Where was Michael found?A. Near a river.B. In an unoccupied house.C. In a nearby kindergarten.19. Who didn’t join in the search for Michael?A. Local farmers.B. Fire officials.C. A rescue team.20. How was Michael when he was found?A. He was sleeping.B. He was having fun.C. He was frightened.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMike and I were excited about shopping for our first home, but our money was limited.One agent(代理人) recommended a house. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we refused. But she kept persuading us to have a look at least.We finally did and it was love at first sight. It was Our Home, attractive, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice old couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming ofwhat it would be like to live there.Days later, we made an offer — far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the former asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, but we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he explained: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d appreciate the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the difference in the price “an early wedding present.”21. Why did the writer love the house so much?A. The house was large and comfortable.B. The agent kept recommending the house.C. The house was attractive and the owners were kind.D. The price was not far from what the writer could offer.22. What’s the relationship between Mike and the writer?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Close friends.D. A couple to be married.23. Which of the following is probably the reason why Mike and the writer finally got the house?A. The owners of the house were always ready to help them.B. Their agent helped them a lot when they met with troubles.C. Their true love for the house was felt by the owners.D. The price others offered wasn’t high enough to attract the owners.BAre coral reefs “the forgotten rain forests of the sea”?All people are against the damage done to tropical rain forests and their rich resources; yet coral reefs, an equally vital resource, suffer similar damage. Some causes are natural, but humanaction is the main threat to coral reefs, which leads to many serious problems for life on earth.The most important danger of development is eutrophication(富营养化): the buildup of nutrients in the water. The nutrients—such as chemicals found in polluted water, fertilizer, and pesticides—cause the abnormal growth of algae (藻类) that covers and chokes the corals. As a result of huge population growth of algae, nearly 90 percent of the coral reefs in South Florida are dead or dying. Experts also consider that 70 percent of all coral will be dead by the year 2050 if present trends continue.While eutrophcation is the main human danger to coral reefs, tourism and fishing contributes, too. Tourists not only require more land development, but also coral reefs as souvenirs. Careless scuba divers and snorkelers cause big damage to reef, so do fishers who ignored marine ecology. In some parts of the world, people fish by pouring poison onto reefs. The poison only makes large fish unconscious but kills corals. Even if poison is not used, the disappearance of large fish endangers reef because the fish can eat algae and help keep them under control.Ironically, curses always come home to roost. When fish die out from the destroyed reefs, it will also result in the loss of fishing jobs for human as there are no fish to catch any more. The coastal settlements will be hurt as well because of the dead coral. With all that the world stands to lose if coral reefs disappear, the most important effect may be the loss of medicinal benefits. If the situation continue going worse, some future medical discoveries will be impossible.24. What is the passage mainly about?A. The rich resources coral reefs contain.B. The cause and effect of the loss of coral reefs.C. How to avoid damaging coral reefs.D. The importance of protecting coral reefs.25. According to the passage, which of the following contributes most to the damage to coral reefs?A. Thoughtless scuba divers and snorkelers.B. The disappearance of large fish.C. Great demand of land development.D. The increase of nutrients in the water.26. What is the writer’s attitude towards the current situation of coral reefs?A. Shocked.B. Delighted.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.CI used to work with a young doctor who was impressive not only for his clinical skills but also for his devotion to patients. One afternoon I was surprised to see him at a nursing station, complaining to a nurse about one patient’s family. The patient was dying, and the young doctor had organized a meeting with the family to talk about withdrawing life-support machines and medications and starting comforting measures. The family had spent the entire meeting asking questions but then refused to make any decisions or withdraw any treatments.“I spent all this time telling them we could continue to inflict (给予) pain on their loved one or we could make him comfortable,” he said, “I told them suffering or comfort---it was their decision. But in the end, they made no decision and just walked right out of the room!”The way doctors and patients approach medical decisions has changed sharply over the last 50 years. For generations, these decisions were the exclusive purview(独有权限)of doctors, and patients often had little say in the final choice. But that decision-making process began to change in the late 1960s, as movements calling for patient empowerment grew.For the next 40 years, young doctors, myself included, would be trained to restrain(抑制)ourselves from making anything but emergency or small decisions for patients.But a new study reveals that too much physician restraint may not be all that good for the patient. Researchers interviewed more than 8,000 hospitalized patients at the University of Chicago.When it came to medical decisions, most patients---two out of three---also preferred that their doctors make the final decisions regarding their medical care. “The data says that most patients don’t want to make these decisions on their own,” said Dr. Farr А. Curlin.For doctors, then, the key to preserving patient-centered care---lies not in letting patients make the final decisions alone but in respecting their opinions and shouldering the responsibility. “We have to stop drawing a circle around patients and their families,” Dr. Curlin said. “We have to stop forcing them to suffer the loneliness and burden of autonomy and instead begin standing in that circle with them.”27. The young doctor the author worked with complained that one patient’s family____________.А. were too rude to him B. kept asking him questionsC. didn’t agree with his decisionD. made no decision on how to treat the patient28. The underlined word “withdraw” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by___________.А. paying for B. making a change for C. considering applying D. stopping using 29. To preserve patient-centered care, doctors should __________.А. let patients make the final decisions aloneB. respect patients’ opinion and help to make decisionsC. draw a circle around patients and their familiesD. request autonomy for their patients30. What can we learn from the text?А. Most patients prefer to make decisions on their own.B. Letting patients make decisions by themselves is good for them.C. Patients used to have little right in making decisions before the late 1960s.D. Young doctors will be trained to make decisions for their patients in the future.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。