高二上学期英语期末考试试卷真题

高二上学期期末英语试卷及答案（共5套）高二上学期英语期末考试试卷第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.2. What does the woman mean?A. Sally is always lying.B. Sally has a bad memory.C. Sally will come on time.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Where to live.B. How to go to work.C. What to do with the traffic.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the woman’s house.C. In the man’s house.5. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman feel sorry for the man?A. She refused his invitation.B. She didn’t meet him on time.C. She forgot to help him with his apartment.7. What do we know about Susan’s old apartment?A. It has two bedrooms.B. It’s on 1312 Rose Avenue.C. Its rent is $1.000 a month.请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题8. Why didn’t the woman write back to the man?A. She hasn’t checked her mail box yet.B. She didn’t receive the man’s e-mail.C. She has been busy all the morning.9. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 10am.B. At lunch time.C. At 2 pm.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

高二年级上学期期末考试第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)21.Dave wanted to study till midnight, but sleepiness got best of him.A.不填; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD. the; 不填22.At times, worrying is a normal to a difficult event or situation—a loved onebeing in an accident, for example.A.response; injuredB. reaction; woundedC. reply; hurtD. reflection; died23.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you f ell, you now.A.wouldn’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. didn’t smileD. won’t smile24.the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A.WhenB. IfC. WhileD. As25.today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB. Was he leavingC. Would he leaveD. Were he to leave26.After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.saved upB. kept upC. took upD. drew up27.When he was young, he used to hard at his lessons.A.devote to workingB. devote himself to workC. be devoted to workD. be devoted to working28.At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study wellus students.A.in memory ofB. on behalf ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of29.They swear they will push ahead with the e xperiment whatever they might meet with.A.disadvantagesB. shortcomingsC. troublesD. hardships30.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I of hunger.A.would be diedB. would have diedC. would dieD. will die31.with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for a dvice.A.FacedB. Having facedC. To faceD. Facing32.T hough you may hate some customs in other countries, , you must remember “Doin Rome as Rome does”.A.likewiseB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. anyway33.What the leader referred to in the report was r eally something .A.worthy of consideringB. worth to be consideredC. worthy to be consideredD. worth being considered34.Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken35.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. B ut it all day.A.rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.He’s usually 36 all theweekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays 37 for two weeks at a time.38 I don’t get to see him as often as I wish，we remain very 39 .My dad is the type of person who doesn’t let you 40 up anything that you start.When I was eleven，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so 41 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got 42 .I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he 43 me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and I’m glad I 44 my dad’s advice.My dad is 45 talented，for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence，I also like 46 now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 47 .He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 48 sometimes he can be my biggest critic ( 批评家)．He 49 ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose 50 because hethinks that all my efforts will_51 one day.My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he 52 to read to the children at a children’s club.When he reads，their 53 light up with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel 53 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 55 .I love dad with all my heart.He’s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in theworld.A.on B．with C．out D．in37．A.away B．home C．inside D．alone38．A.In case B．Even though C．If only D．As if39．A.polite B．kind C．different D．close40．A.give B．put C．take D．speed41．A.nervous B．anxious C．crazy D．familiar42．A.rough B．difficult C．disappointing D．boring43．A.promised B．persuaded C．reminded D．suggested44．A.received B．challenged C．took D．listened45．A.physically B．typically C．musically D．exactly46．posing B．dancing C．writing D．drawing47．A.director B．supporter C．scholar D．sponsor48．A.however B．so C．and D．still49．A.ever B．often C．never D．even50．A.aim B．dream C．strength D．heart51．e true B．take risks C．pay off D．let out52. A.agrees B．likes C．intends D．offers53．A.bodies B．arms C．hands D．faces54．A.jealous B．optimistic C．proud D．happy55．A.help B．read C．work D．drive第三部分：阅读理解(共20 小题，满分40 分)AAll parents have sky-high hopes for their children.We want them to be confident and content.What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives？Experts advise：1.Helping them find their talents.In order to succeed，children need to feel they’re good at something.So expose your children to as many interests as possible，then let them choose those they like best.2.Applauding their achievements. A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school—and in life—than students whose parents didn’t show such support.So celebrate your kids’achievements，no matter how small they are.3.Praising their efforts. Kids won’t always come out on top.Still，they deserve kudos ( 赞誉) for trying their best.Ten-year-old April Cutler，for example，has had trouble with math since second grade.“She usually gets C’s on her report card，but last year she was determined to get A’ s and worked hard at it，” says her mom.“Whe n the first grading period ended，April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math，” Lueille continues.“Bu t my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved.That inspired her to try even harder.She got a B plus for the next period！”4.Letting them make decisions and mistakes.Making his/her own decisions increases a child’s sense of control and builds his/her self­esteem ( 自尊心)．And allowing kids to make wrong decisions—so long as doing so won’t harm them—helps kids learn from their mistakes.5.Encouraging them to solve their own problems.As they grow，children needpractice in communicating，standing up for themselves and compromising.One of the best places to learn these skills is at home.So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her，step back and let them work it out.56．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To encourage parents to admire their kids.B.To show how to praise kids.C.To help kids study harder.D.To give advice on how to help kids become mature.57．The passage is mainly intended for .A．kids B．parents C．teachers D．educators58．From the example of April Cutler，we can l earn that .A.praising kids’ efforts can help them make greater progressB.setting a high goal makes kids feel discouragedC.solving problems by themselves helps kids feel confidentD.interest is the best teacher59.Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes?A．Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid.B．Adults also make mistakes now and then.C．Kids can learn something valuable from their mistakes.D．Making mistakes won’t harm kids.BLooking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War Ⅰwe spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then somet hing happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline，but hard training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a certain point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.60.The first paragraph tells us the author .A．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB.lost his hearing when he was a childC.didn’t like his brothers and sistersD.was born to a naturalist’s family61.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because .A．he didn’t live very long with themB.the family was extremely largeC.he was too young when he lived with themD.he was fully occupied with observing nature62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The author is a naturalist，but not a scientist.B.The author is a scientist as well as a naturalist.C.The author is first of all a scientist.D.The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.63.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he t hinkshe .A.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticcks some of the qualities required of a scientistC.just reads about other people’s observations and discoverieses up with solutions in a most natural wayCWhen you were looking for a reliable，honest auto mechanic，how did you find him？Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried，how did you know that it served great food？If you are like most people on the planet，you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust.Marketers call thisfriend­to­friend recognition of a business “word­of­mouth” advertising.When you do a great job for your customer or a bad job，people are going to talk about your business.Unfortunately，because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones，we’re more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones.Understand this：Customers believe their own experience.You can’t make them believe that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly.So，to get positive word-of-mouth going for your business in this service-based economy，you’ve got to do a really outstanding job for everyone，exactly.And when you do，you build a great reputation.That takes time.But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon (优惠券) ever could.The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers’money，people want to know whom they can trust.So people are going to be talking about you.Create a free sales force for your business—an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with.That’s a great antidote (解毒剂) to defectionitis.64.What is the main topic of this passage?A．A good name will bring you money.B．A person should rely on his friends for business.C．Advertising can make customers believe it’s wonderful.D．A company can rely on its associates to survive.65.According to the passage，whether we go to a place or not d epends on .A．business fame B．media assistanceC．particular recognition D．associates’recommendation66．When you do an outstanding job in service，you w ill surely .A．make more money than you expectB.have a mutual understanding with your customersC.build a great reputation immediatelyD.earn your fame as well as advertise for your company67.The underlined word “defectionitis”probably means .A．service imperfection B．customers’ distrustC．customers’protection D．service advertisementDRalph and Norton can grow to be 40 feet long and live in a tank as large as a football field.What are they？They’re the only two whale sharks at a North American aquarium (水族馆)．You can see Ralph and Norton at the world’s largest aquarium，the new Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta.The aquarium’s giant tanks hold eight million gallons of water and will be home to about 100,000 fish!The aquarium was designed to look like a giant ship breaking through the waves.It has 60 different habitats from the sea and five galleries ( 展馆)，each with a different theme.About 2.4 million visitors are expected to come each year.“We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium.” said Jeff Swanagan，the aquarium’s executive director.Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Taiwan.They were only 15 and 13 feet long，but they may grow to be more than 40 feet long！Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish.Three full-time vets will work there to make sure that Ralph，Norton，and all of the aquarium’s sea life stay healthy.Students from the University of Georgia will help run the aquarium and conduct research at the animal hospital.The aquarium was paid for almost completely by a $200 million gift from Berne Marcus，co-founder of the Home Depot Inc，and his wife，Billi.“It’s going to be the most unique aquarium in the world，”sai d Marcus.Marcus said the aquarium was a “thank you” note to the city of Atlanta and the State of Georgia，where the Home Depot first opened for business.68.According to this passage，Ralph and N orton are .A．polar bears B．whale sharks C．penguins D．dolphins69．The world’s largest aquarium located in .A．Los Angeles B．New York C．Atlanta D．Miami70．Which of the following is TRUE?A.The aquarium was designed to look like a giant shark.B.The aquarium’s giant tanks can hold eighteen million gallons of water.C.Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Japan.D.Marcus helped to build the aquarium to show his thanks to A tlanta.71.By saying “We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium”，Jeff Swanagan means .A.the aquarium will attract a large number of visitorsB.the aquarium will be home to very special sea animalsC.the aquarium will be rebuilt and will be made even largerD.the aquarium will be the largest habitat for sea lifeEStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure ( 血压) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.The researchers，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes ( 酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors，drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure.Fried eggs proved particularly effective，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol ( 胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said，“Th e wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amount of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to limit the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.72.From the text we know that ACE i nhibitors are .A．a kind of medicine B．a kind of proteinC．a kind of illness D．a kind of food73．According to what Professor B ruce said，eggs .A．are the most nutritious foodB.have no effect on blood cholesterolC.can be included in a healthy dietD.are forbidden to be eaten in the UK74．We can infer from the text that .A.drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB.stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesC.most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD.about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health75．The text is meant .A.to introduce scientific findings about eggsB.to introduce a medicine made from eggsC.to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)Peter was walking back home from school, thought about the 76.class today. It was about giving the first aid. Suddenly he saw 77.a young girl lay on the ground. She seemed to be asleep but Peter 78.saw that her face was very pale. He walked up to the girl and call 79.softly,“Miss, Miss.” She moved slightly and gave no clear response .80.He put her hand under her nose. Yes, she was even breathing . Then he 81.suddenly saw that it was a wound on her left leg and blood was flowing 82. out.She might have hit by a car. He dialled 120 and called an ambulance 83.while waited for it, then he put the girl in the recovery position by 85.roll her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. 85.第二节书面表达(满分25 分)假设你是李华，你的外国网友Tom 最近从网上了解到有关中国的“留守学生(left­behind students)”的问题，但不是很明白，为此，他通过电子邮件向你询问。

2023—2024学年度上学期期末考试高二试题英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1—5CACCB6—10BCACB11—15AABAA16—20CBBAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节21—23DBD24—27BBCC28—31ACDA32—35ACBD第二节36—40CDBGF第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节41—45CCDBA46—50DBCDA51—55BCABD第二节56.the57.ecological58.which59.facilities60.discovered61.will be pletely64.featuring65.with第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节参考范文：Dear friends,I feel greatly privileged to convey our warm welcome to you on behalf of the International Culture Exchange Center.We are thrilled to have you here for the3-day Chinese tea culture trip.As you may know,our city is one of the largest tea-growing bases in China and is famous for its various types of tea and amazing tea art.During your stay here,apart from tasting some well-known types of tea,you will also visit some tea plantations and appreciate wonderful tea art performances.I firmly believe you will have a deeper understanding of Chinese tea culture and make some friends here as well.If you need any help,please feel free to contact our center.Wish you an enjoyable and meaningful stay here!Thank you.第二节参考范文：Paragraph1:With one more look at me,Larry had to walk slowly down to the basement.He returned,placing the half box of ice cream on a plate before Dad.Mom passed bowls to him so he could serve the family.I felt depressed and waited for the coming storm.Emily eagerly watched Dad open the box!Then,they were astonished to find half of the box was empty!“I can’t believe this! We’ve been sold an almost-empty box of ice cream!”Dad shouted.It didn’t even cross his mind that there might be another reason.But smart Emily stared directly at Larry and asked,“Can you think of any other reason why the ice cream has disappeared?”Everyone quickly understood her implication. Paragraph2:To my great shock,just when I hesitated to admit it,Larry said,“Yes.I ate it.”My parents looked at Larry with disappointment,not believing that he would do such a thing.He had高二英语（答）—1always been a good boy.Then he apologized.Seeing that Larry’s face reddened and his eyes swelled,I got my lesson and told the truth.My father didn’t get mad about my behavior.Instead,he praised my brother for his kindness and courage,and also praised me for not escaping the blame for what I had done.He then bought another box of ice cream.We ate happily.听力材料Text1W:I’m late for work and my car isn’t working,so I need to find someone to take me to work.M:I can take you.Text2W:I went to a really cool museum with my class yesterday.M:Really?You mean the Nature Museum?W:No,it was the Science Museum,and there was a show of robots.We were supposed to go to the Art Museum,but that got canceled so we did this instead.Text3W:I just came to pick up my plastic container that I lent you the other day.M:Oh,right.Well,I’ve just washed it actually,so here you go.Text4W:John,can you do me a favor in the kitchen?M:At your service.W:I would like half of the chicken cut into slices,and the other half kept.Remember to cut off the fat.Your father doesn’t like the taste.Text5W:Hey,Rex,how are you at cooking?Are you any good?M:Not really if I’m honest.Text6M:What did you do on the weekend,Amy?W:Let me think.Oh,I went shopping on Friday evening and bought some daily necessities for the apartment.M:What did you get?W:Oh,some towels and a new toothbrush.Saturday wasn’t too bad.I went jogging in the morning and went to the gym in the afternoon.But after all that exercise,I was too tired to do anything on Saturday night.M:So how about Sunday?W:It was great!I went out on a date with a really great man that night.Text7W:Slow down,Adam.You’re driving like a mad man.M:I told Greta I’d pick her up at9:45.Her plane lands at9:20.W:Relax.It’s just9o’clock now.There’s plenty of time.M:I suppose so.W:Did you have breakfast yet?M:No.I jumped out of bed this morning and ran out of the front door.I didn’t have time to eat.W:I’ve got an apple in my bag,if you want it.高二英语（答）—2M:Have you got anything else?W:Pens,pencils,a notebook…but nothing to eat.Just the apple,I’m afraid.M:I’ll pick something up at the airport.W:Are you crazy?Food’s always ten times more expensive at the airport.Text8W:How on earth did you fall out of the window?M:I was sitting with my mother in the living room playing with my toys.My sister started crying in the bedroom,and my mom went to take care of her.So I pushed a chair near a window and climbed on top to have a look outside.And while I was standing by the window,my biscuit fell out of my mouth.I tried to catch it,but I lost my balance and fell.W:Oh,my goodness!Do you remember the fall?M:It was all very quick,but I remember lying on the ground with people all around me.And then I saw my mom.She was hopeless,because she thought my head hurt,but all I had was a broken leg.I was very lucky.W:Surely you’re a lucky boy.Be more careful next time.Text9W:Can I help you?M:Yes,my son and daughter bought this pen here for my wife’s birthday,but it doesn’t work,so I’d like to exchange it.W:Let me see.Was it dropped or anything?M:No,but you can see that the point is bent a little bit.W:Yes,it is,isn’t it?We’d be happy to exchange it for you.But I’m afraid we don’t have another purple one.We only have this pen in black or yellow now.M:My wife doesn’t really care for either of those colors.W:We have one with a red leather cover.That’s three dollars more.M:The children worked hard to save up the eleven dollars for this one.They would probably be upset if I paid for part of their present.W:If you want,we can order another pen just like this one.M:That sounds like a good idea.Would you please go ahead and do that?W:We’d be very happy to.It will take a week or ten days.We’ll call you when it comes in.M:Thank you very much.Text10M:May I have your attention,please?Today,I would like to share with you one of my experiences.It happened to me a few years ago.That day after lunch I was on my way to school hurriedly becauseI was afraid that I would be late.Suddenly I hit against an old man carelessly and the books andpapers in my hand dropped onto the ground.It was I that hit against him but I scolded the old man rudely.The man just smiled at me and helped me pick up all the books and papers on the ground.After that he turned round and went away.When I got to my classroom,our class teacher told us that a new teacher would replace him and the new teacher would arrive soon.To my surprise,I found that the new teacher was the man I had run into on my way to school.I believed he would have a rather poor opinion of me but he treated me the same as other students.From my story I learned a lesson that I should be polite to a stranger at any time.参考答案及解析第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

高二上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man probably trying on?A. A tie.B. A suit.C. Some shoes.2. Who does the woman have to wait for?A. Her sister.B. The man.C. Her parents.3. Who is the man most likely talking to?A. A saleswoman.B. A tailor.C. An assistant.4. What might the man be doing now?A. Doing some cooking.B. Washing dishes.C. Setting the table.5. What does the woman think about the book?A. She likes it very much.B. There are too many pages.C. It will be hard to understand.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. House owner and repairman.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to a cinema.B. Turn up the TV.C. Fix their house.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

2024年人教版英语高二上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What was the teacher’s main point in the lecture?A. Students should study more.B. Exam preparation is the priority now.C. It’s important to enjoy life while studying.D. Attendance is not important at this stage.Answer: BExplanation: In the lecture, the teacher emphasizes that since the exams are nearing, students should prioritize their studies and not neglect them. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、 What advice did the professor give to the students about managing time effectively?A. Set specific goals for each day.B. Spend more time on subjects they like.C. Sleep late each night to catch up on missed lessons.D. Listen to music while studying to enhance concentration.Answer: AExplanation: The professor advises students to set specific goals for each day, which will help them manage their time more effectively. This is because having goals makes students more focused and organized. Hence, answer A is correct.3、You hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are they planning to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one of the friends mentions that they are thinking of visiting the new museum in the city, which indicates that their plan for Saturday is to go to the museum.4、You hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Better sleepC. Increased productivityAnswer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial formaintaining good sleep quality, which is the main benefit mentioned. While exercise can also improve memory and increase productivity, these are secondary points in the lecture.5、Listen to the following dialogue. Choose the best answer to the question.A man is looking for a job at a small store. The dialogue is:Man: Hello, I’m interested in working at your store. Can you tell me more about the position?Woman: Of course! We’re looking for someone who can work part-time, five hours a day, four days a week.Man: That sounds good. What are the requirements for the position? Woman: We prefer applicants who have at least one year of retail experience. And we need someone who can start immediately.Man: I’m sure I can fit the requirements. How much do you pay hourly? Woman: We pay$10 per hour. Is that acceptable for you?Answer: CExplanation:The question in the dialogue asks about the man’s job requirements. The woman mentions that they prefer applicants with at least one year of retail experience. Therefore, the correct answer is C (one year of retail experience).(Note: Since this is generated dialogue for an exam, I have used dummy options and added C as an example, as the original text does not provide the actual question or options. In a real exam scenario, the question would bespecific and the options would be provided.)二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question: What are the two main reasons for the increased popularity of online shopping in the past few years?A. Convenience and price LoweringB. Improved quality and relaibilityC. All customer service and flexible payment optionsD. Greater distance between customers and storesAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker mentions that the convenience of shopping from home and the lower prices compared to physical stores have made online shopping more attractive to many consumers.2、Question: How has social media impacted the way we communicate today?A. It has created a lack of privacyB. It has resolved many shortages in communicationC. It has slowed down the traditional media industryD. It has improved our ability to collaboratively produce contentAnswer: DExplanation: The text notes that social media has enabled users to collaboratively produce content and give and receive feedback more efficiently than ever before.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you’ve heard.W: How was your trip to Paris last summer?M: It was amazing! I visited the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. My favorite part was the Louvre because of the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.Question: What did the man enjoy most about his trip to Paris?A) The Eiffel TowerB) The Notre-Dame CathedralC) The LouvreD) All of the aboveAnswer: C) The LouvreExplanation: The man explicitly states that his favorite part of the trip was the Louvre, where he saw the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. The other options are not mentioned as his favorite.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you’ve heard.M: I heard you’re taking up surfing this summer. That’s really cool! W: Yeah, I’ve always been fascinated by the ocean. I took a surfing lesson last weekend, and I’m hooked!Question: What is the woman’s interest that led her to start surfing?A) Her interest in the oceanB) Her friends’ interest in surfingC) Her teacher’s recommendationD) A surfing competitionAnswer: A) Her interest in the oceanExplanation: The woman mentions that she has always been fascinated by the ocean, which is why she decided to take up surfing. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.5、 Two people are talking about making a video. M: I really want to makea video about something I’m interested in. But I don’t know what to do. W: Maybe you can make a video about something you really like. M: What do you mean? W: Like your favorite film, for example. Now most film lovers like to write about their favorite films, and share it with others. It’s also a great way to develop your own written skills. M: That’s a good idea. I can even invite people to come together and talk about the film too. W: That’s a great idea. Answer: 5、The man wants to finish a video about something he is interested in. Explanation: The man mentions that he wants to make a video about something he is i nterested in, but doesn’t know what to do. The woman suggests that he can make a video about his favorite film, which is a form he is interested in. This implies that the man’s interest lies in making a video about something he is passionate about.6、The woman is talking to the man about the summer school camp. W: I’m interested in working at the summer school camp next year! M: Oh, so you like children? W: No, I don’t necessarily like children, but I can get along withthem. M: Hmm, well, a summer school camp usually provides physical and outdoor activities. It’s really fun! W: It does sound like something I can participate in. But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders. M: Well, you have to deal with whatever happens, but there will be supervision and staff around to make your experience enjoyable.Answer: 6、The woman is aware that she might not get along well with the other camp leaders.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman expresses concern about getting along with oth er camp leaders, saying “But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders.” This indicates that she is aware of the possibility of not getting along well with the other camp leaders, and this is something she needs to consider.7、Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A)The train is more convenient.B)The flight is often delayed.C)The train offers a scenic route.D)The train ticket is cheaper.Answer: CExplanation: The man suggests taking the train rather than flying because it offers a scenic route, which is indicated by his comment about the beautiful views along the way.8、How does the woman’s friend feel about the new movie releasing soon?A)Disappointed about the delay.B)Excited to see the预告片.C)Concerned about the quality.D)Indifferent to the new release.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that her friend can’t wait to see the preview of the new movie that is releasing soon, indicating that her friend is excited about the upcoming release.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject do both students agree to study together?A)MathematicsB)PhysicsC)LiteratureD)ChemistryAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, both students mention that they are struggling with mathematics and agree to study together to improve their understanding of the subject.10.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main advantages of using technology in education?A)Increased student engagementB)Reduction in classroom sizeC)Elimination of textbooksD)Decreased teacher workloadAnswer: A) Increased student engagementExplanation: The lecture highlights that technology can make education more interactive and engaging for students, thereby increasing their participation and interest in the learning process.11、 What does the woman ask the man to buy?A. ApplesB. OrangesC. BananasAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue goes something like this: Woman: “Do you want to go shopping with me?” Man: “Sure, what would you like to buy?” Woman: “Oh, I need some fruits, like oranges and bananas.” Therefore, the correct answer isB. Oranges.12、 What kind of restaurant are the speakers most likely talking about?A. Fast food restaurantB. Japanese restaurantC. French restaurantAnswer: AExplanation: From the dialogue, we can infer that the speakers are discussing a place that serves hamburgers and French fries. Woman: “Have you been to thatnew restaurant downtown?” Man: “Yes, I went there last week. They serve great hamburgers and French fries.” Therefore, the restaurant is most likely a fast food restaurant, so the correct answer is A. Fast food restaurant.13.Explanation: The girl mentions that she wants to go to the sports event to surprise her friend, indicating that this is her reason for agreeing to attend with the boy.14,Listen to a short lecture about environmental conservation and answer the question.Question: What is one effective measure mentioned in the lecture that can help reduce carbon footprints?A) Using public transportation more frequently.B) Consuming less meat.C) Investing in renewable energy sources.Answer: C) Investing in renewable energy sources.14.Explanation: The lecturer specifically discusses the importance of switching to renewable energy sources as a significant step in reducing carbon footprints, which aligns with option C. While using public transportation more frequently (A) and consuming less meat (B) are also mentioned as effective measures in other parts of the lecture, they are not the specific measure being asked for in this question.15.Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Lily,and answer the question.Tom: Hey, Lily, how was your math test last week?Lily: Oh, Tom, it was quite challenging. I think I scored 85 out of 100.Tom: That’s not bad, actually. I scored 92. But I was worried about the physics test coming up this week.Lily: Yeah, I heard it’s go ing to be tough. I hope we can study together.Tom: Sure, I’d be happy to help. Let’s meet after school and go over the material.Lily: Great! I’ll see you at 3:00 p.m. at the library.Question: How many points did Lily score on her math test?A. 85B. 92C. 100D. 95Answer: A. 85Explanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she scored 85 out of 100 on her math test. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:Sir John, a 52-year-old man, was president of the giant petrochemical company,Chemtech. At the beginning of this week, he submitted his resignation. His parting advice was as follows: “Listen, I’m sorry to leave. If I could have kept my job, I would have. But it’s over, and I am resigning for good. I want our managers to take the following advice to heart. First, you have to be willing to make tough sacrifices. Second, you have to be ready to speak up when the organization is doing the wrong things. My third piece of advice is that you nee d to make friends in management, but you don’t need to be their friends. You can disagree with them and respect them. You can be tough on them and protect the good people whom they hurt.”Questions:1、What is Sir John’s profession?1、Sir John is the president of a giant petrochemical company.2、Why did Sir John submit his resignation?2、Sir John submitted his resignation because he could not keep his job.3、How many pieces of advice does Sir John give to the managers?3、Sir John gives three pieces of advice to the managers.4、What kind of relationship should managers form with the people in management?4、Managers should form a friendly relationship with the people in management but should not be their friends. They can disagree with them and respect them, and can be tough on them while protecting good people.This format provides a complete passage followed by four specific questionswith their respective answers.第二题Text:The following is an article about the impact of technology on education.Technology Revolutionizes EducationIn recent years, technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, the way we learn and teach has been transformed. This article explores the impact of technology on education and discusses both the advantages and challenges it brings.Advantages1.Access to InformationThe internet has made information easily accessible to students. They can now access a vast range of resources online, which can help them broaden their knowledge and understand complex concepts.2.Interactive LearningDigital tools such as online forums, video conferencing, and educational apps have made learning more interactive. This has helped students engage more with the subject matter and enhance their learning experience.3.Personalized LearningTechnology allows for personalized learning experiences, where students can move at their own pace and focus on areas that require more attention. This can lead to better understanding and mastery of the subject matter.Challenges1.Digital DivideThere is a significant gap in access to technology and the internet between students from affluent and underprivileged backgrounds. This can result in unequal education opportunities.2.Distracting TechnologiesAlthough technology can enhance learning, it can also be a distraction. Students may spend more time on social media or video games rather than focusing on their studies.3.The Need for Digital LiteracyStudents need to be equipped with the skills to navigate and critically evaluate the vast amount of online information. Without these skills, they may be susceptible to misinformation.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of educationB. The benefits of technology in educationC. The challenges faced by teachers in the digital ageD. The impact of traditional teaching methodsAnswer: B2、According to the article, what is one advantage of technology in education?A. It reduces the workload for teachersB. It makes learning less interactiveC. It allows for personalized learning experiencesD. It promotes cheating and academic dishonestyAnswer: C3、Which challenge mentioned in the article is related to the unequal distribution of technology?A. Distracting technologiesB. The need for digital literacyC. The digital divideD. The shift from traditional to digital textbooksAnswer: C4、The author suggests that what skill is crucial for students in the digital age?A. Language proficiencyB. Technological proficiencyC. Analytical reasoningD. Memory recallAnswer: B第三题Reading passage:The following is an article about the importance of exercise in a student’s life.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle, and this is especially true for students. As young adults, students face a lot of pressure from academics, extracurricular activities, and personal life. Regular physical activity can help alleviate this stress and contribute to overall well-being. Here are some reasons why exercise is important for high school students:1.Improved Academic Performance: Studies have shown that students who engage in regular physical activity tend to perform better academically. Exercise boosts brain function, improves concentration, and enhances memory.2.Better Mental Health: Exercise is a natural mood booster. It releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make you feel good. This can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.3.Stronger Immune System: Regular physical activity can strengthen the immune system, making students less susceptible to illnesses and infections.4.Enhanced Social Skills: Participating in sports or exercise classes provides opportunities for students to interact with peers, develop teamwork skills, and build friendships.5.Better Sleep: Physical activity can help regulate sleep patterns, leading to improved sleep quality and more energy during the day.6.Weight Management: With the growing concern about childhood obesity, exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight. It helps burn calories and build muscle mass.7.Increased Self-Esteem: Regular exercise can boost self-confidence and self-esteem, which are important for personal development.8.Reduction in Chronic Diseases: Engaging in regular physical activity can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.Now, read the passage and answer the following questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood booster.B. Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle for students.C. Students face a lot of pressure from different aspects.D. Regular physical activity can help alleviate stress.2、According to the passage, how does exercise affect academic performance?A. It worsens academic performance.B. It has no effect on academic performance.C. It improves brain function, concentration, and memory.D. It hinders academic performance.3、What is one of the reasons exercise is important for high school students?A. It makes them less susceptible to illnesses.B. It improves their social skills.C. It helps them manage their weight.D. All of the above.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Enhanced teamwork skills.D. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.Answers:1、B2、C3、D4、C第四题1、What was the best present for Mom, according to Dad?1、The best present for Mom was a surprise. (Answer: A surprise)2、What was inside the box when Jack opened it?2、Inside the box, Jack found a beautiful, handmade scarf. (Answer: A beautiful, handmade scarf)3、How did Mom feel when she finally saw the Christmas gift?3、When Mom finally saw the Christmas gift, her face lit up with joy. (Answer: Her face lit up with joy)4、What did Jack feel after he gave his mother the gift?4、After he gave his mother the gift, Jack felt happy and proud. (Answer: Happy and proud)This section provides a complete and detailed reading comprehension question and answer for your high school level English test.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section II ReadingPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, effective communication is crucial for success. While face-to-face interactions are still valuable, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. One of the most significant advancements in communication technology is the internet, which allows people to connect with one another globally. Social media platforms, online forums, and video conferencing have become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we interact and exchange ideas.One of the advantages of the internet is its ability to enable instant communication. Whether it is through text messages, email, or video calls, people can quickly exchange messages and information in real-time. This convenience has made communication more accessible and efficient, as it eliminates the barriers of time and distance. Additionally, the internet has provided a platform for collaboration, cooperation, and knowledge sharing among people from different parts of the world.However, along with its benefits, the internet has also brought some challenges. One of the most notable challenges is the rise of cyberbullying, where individuals face harassment and insults online. This has led to mental health issues for many people, especially young people, who feel too embarrassed to seek help. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, where fake newsand rumors are easily shared and spread across various platforms without proper verification.Despite these challenges, the internet remains an essential tool for effective communication. By harnessing its power and mitigating its risks, we can use it to enhance our social, professional, and personal lives.Questions:1.What is the main topic of this passage?A. The advantages of communication technologyB. The negative impacts of communication technologyC. The role of the internet in global communicationD. The advantages and challenges of internet-based communication2.According to the passage, what is one advantage of the internet in communication?A. It promotes face-to-face interactionsB. It eliminates time and distance barriersC. It fosters collaboration and knowledge sharingD. It enhances mental health3.What is considered one of the significant challenges brought by the internet?A. Instant communicationB. CyberbullyingC. Improved mental healthD. Time and distance elimination4.How does the internet enable instant communication?A. Through email and video callsB. Through social media platforms and online forumsC. Both A and BD. Face-to-face interactions5.What is the passage’s stance towards the internet?A. Completely opposedB. ComplimentaryC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:When I was a child, my family lived in a small town. We had a big garden behind our house, where we planted various fruits and vegetables. Every summer,we would spend hours working in the garden, watering plants, picking ripe fruits, and harvesting vegetables. It was a time filled with laughter and joy.One day, my father decided to build a greenhouse in the garden. He believed that having a greenhouse would allow us to grow more plants throughout the year. With the help of my mother and me, he started to build it. It took us several days, but finally, the greenhouse was ready.The greenhouse was a great success. We were able to grow plants even in winter. It was amazing to see the flowers blooming and the vegetables growing in the cold season. However, we soon realized that the greenhouse needed constant care. The plants had to be watered regularly, and we had to clean the greenhouse to prevent pests and diseases.One day, I noticed that some of the plants in the greenhouse were not doing well. They were wilting and losing their leaves. I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.To solve the problem, my father built a small window on the side of the greenhouse. The window allowed sunlight to enter the greenhouse, and the plants started to thrive again. From that day on, we made sure to keep the window open during the day to provide the plants with enough light.The greenhouse not only extended our growing season, but it also brought us closer as a family. We learned the importance of teamwork and hard work. Itwas a wonderful experience that I will always remember.Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below.I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and (A) explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.A. describedB. explainedC. worriedD. concernedAnswer: B. explained六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Passage:In the early 1900s, (1) Northwest China was still a place of relative isolation. People there had a simpler way of life, untouched by the rapid changes taking place in the Eastern cities. The nomadic tribes (2) (惯有) a very strong sense of community, where every member is important to the survival of the group. They (3) (居) in yurts made of yak hair, which could be easily dismantled and (4) (搬) to another place. Camels and horses were (5) (为) the main modes of transportation, and the nomads (6) (依靠) on these animals for food, clothing, and shelter. The lifestyle (7) (如此) simple that it rarely required contact with other groups. However, with the arrival of modern schools and officials, this peaceful existence (8) (面临) achallenge. The schools introduced new subjects, (9) (包括) geography, history, and mathematics, which (10) (挑战) local traditions and customs.Fill-in-the-Blanks:1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________Options:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challengedAnswers:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challenged七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section 7: WritingI. Application Writing (25 points)Write a letter of complaint or request in 100-120 words based on the following situation. It is not necessary to write the address on the letter.Situation:Jack was dissatisfied with the service provided by the online shopping platform he recently made a purchase from. To resolve the issue, he wrote to the customer service department.Example:[Your Name][Your Address][City, Province, Postcode][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Customer Service Department[Online Shopping Platform Name][Website Address]Subject: Complaint Regarding My Recent PurchaseDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the product I received recently from your online store. The item was advertised as brand new and in perfect condition, but upon inspecting it, I found several flaws. The quality is far from what was promised, and the item is not as described on your website.I am disappointed with the service provided and would appreciate it if you could take immediate action to resolve this matter. Could you please send a replacement item as soon as possible? Additionally, I would like to request a refund for the defective item.I look forward to hearing back from you soon.Sincerely,Jack。

高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（附答案解析）高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟命题人：陈明华第一部分英语知识运用(共三小节,满分90分)第一节语法和词汇(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)1.—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!—If you had，you ________ a university student now.A.areB.would beC.shouldD.were2.It's high time that you ________ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner.A.workB.will workC.workedD.have to work3.Why does teaching as a career ________ many people?A.apply forB.attract toC.appeal toD.agree with4.________ doesn't matter much whether he'll come to the party.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What5.The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A.devoted toB.related toC.connected toD.addicted to6.Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.A.climbingB.climbC.having climbedD.have climbed7.The book on health has ________ on the children as ________ as the old.A.a good effect; goodB.a positive effect; wellC.a good affect; wellD.affect; well8.—How was Robert's cooking?—Oh，pretty good.I was quite ________.A.admiredB.interestedC.impressedD.inspired9.His lecture was so long and ________ that many people felt ________ and left before it ended.A.boring; boringB.bored; boredC.boring; boredD.bored; boring10.We students，________ the future of our motherland，should devote all our ________ to our studies to make our dreams come true.pared with; powersparing to; strengthsC.are compared to; energiespared to; energies11.—Is that 110?A thief is in my house.—OK，help is ________.A.in the wayB.in its wayC.on the wayD.by the way12.Had I known her name，I________.A.would invite her to lunchB.would have invited her to lunchC.invited her to lunchD.could invite her to lunch13.If I ________ you，I ________ more attention to Englishidioms and phrases.A.was; shall payB.am; will payC.would be; would payD.were; would pay14.Joe worked so hard that ________ he made himself ill.A.awfullyB.eventuallyC.purposefullyD.actually15.My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.A.has run outB.is running outC.has been run outD.is being running out16.The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ______ all over the country.paniesB.branchesanizationsD.businesses17.________ he works hard，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as18.She ________ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.A.glancedB.glimpsedC.glaredD.stared19.The prices of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed20.—How do you like your trip to Hainan?—________，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was unpleasant sometimes.A.In additionB.On the wholeC.In other wordsD.On the other hand第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)While my friends went away to their universities in great delight，I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits __21__ at the prospect of starting all over again.__22__ by strange classmates，I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫) and felt __23__ for myself.There were some complex feelings in my mind.I was frightened，nervous and lonely.To make __24__ worse，I recalled my failure again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could __25__.As a result，I was always feeling __26__ during class.One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to go to his office，where he told me about his __27__ towards life.He said，“We might __28__ from making mistakes，but it's important to model ourselves into people we __29__.All the growing __30__ and the embarrassing things we __31__ are parts of the process.We never stop __32__，so learn from it and keep up your spirits!If you are optimistic，things you want may __33__ to you!”__34__ feelings rushed through me.I __35__ saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.With the teacher's help，I finally __36__ my depression.From then on，I no longer _37__ my head but began smiling at my classmates.I put up my hand __38__ in class and tried to answer teachers' questions correctly.I __39__ have a thirst to go to my dream university，__40__ now，I'm not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it.21.A.sank B.failed C.disappointed D.ran22.A.Hit B.Surrounded C.Struck D.Loved23.A.unlucky B.angry C.sorry D.afraid24.A.scores B.studies C.feelings D.matters25.A.bear B.hope C.need D.believe26.A.high B.down C.lonely D.happy27.A.way B.method C.measure D.attitude28.A.learn B.suffer C.hear D.judge29.A.reach B.enjoy C.like D.hate30.A.aches B.pains C.joys D.injuries31.A.feel B.experience C.taste D.get32.A.standing up B.growing up C.going up D.bringing up33.A.refer B.turn C.stick D.happen34.A.Warm B.Thoughtful C.Cool D.Regretful35.A.suddenly B.generally C.naturally D.sadly36.A.got on B.got over C.got off D.got out37.A.buried B.shook C.bowed D.nodded38.A.freely B.hopefully C.quickly D.confidently39.A.even B.ever C.still D.yet40.A.otherwise B.or C.but D.instead第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)AA primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired.When excited youngsters became rowdy as they talked about Santa，the supply teacher said out suddenly，“It's your parents who leave out presents on Christmas Day.”The class of sevenyearolds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School，Royton，Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home.Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher，who only worked at the school for one day last week，has been disciplined.The school has now said it will not hire her again.One father said，“My son came home and said that histeacher had told the class that Santa doesn't exist and it's their mum and dad that put out presents for them.Obviously，they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy.She just came straight out with it.”“My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the class—especially as it was so close to Christmas.I thought it was wrong.He was crazy about it.He's only seven years old and it's part of the magic of Christm as to him.”“We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and he's fine now.”“The father described the incident as ‘shocking’ and believed it was done with malicious intent(恶意地).A lot of parents were angry and complained to the school.The teacher，who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency，is still listed and will work with other schools，”the agency said.However，the head teacher in Angela McCormick refused to comment on the incident.41.Who felt the angriest about the incident?A.The teacher who was fired.B.The pupils who were in tears.C.The parents whose children cried.D.Santa Claus the teacher talked about.42.The sevenyearold children cried because of ________.A.their teacher's leavingB.the letters by the schoolC.something about Santa ClausD.the presents left out by the parents43.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.the teacher was fired and couldn't continue her career in teachingB.the parents complained about the discipline of the schoolC.the little pupils felt disappointed after hearing the news told by the teacherD.in reality，Santa Claus exists and gives out presents oncea year.44.What's the meaning of the underlined word“rowdy”?A.Surprised.B.Noisy.C.Discouraged.D.Annoyed.BPicking tomatoesFor as long as I can remember，Grandma's plentiful tomato garden has been a sign of summer's end.Each September，just as the decreased heat of the sun suggests cooler days，Grandma requests my help in her tomato garden.She convinces me she cannot pick tomatoes without my youthful eyes and quick mind.She says we need to examine each tomato and agree on its readiness for picking.While Grandma's request for my help in the tomato garden is always the same，her desire for my help seems to increase each year.Grandma has eyes for finding even the tomatoes hidden by undergrowth and other tomatoes.I，however，just turn circles looking for the ones I think Grandma will like.I spot what looks like a ripe tomato，head in its direction，and then get sidetracked by another that appears to be equally ripe.I usually end up watching Grandma and trying to stay out of her way，which seems the only way my eyes and mind are useful.There we are，lost in the tomato vines(藤).Grandma's eyes are always knowing，and they are no different in the vegetable garden.From afar she spots what looks like a ripe tomato.As she walks toward the garden，she evaluates the tomato for a secondtime，but from a different angle.I already know it will end up in the basket with the pile of others Grandma has carefully chosen.However，Grandma acts as if she needs final look to be sure.She calls me to her side，kneels beside the vine while enjoying the warmth of the fading sunlight on her face，and grasps the tomato in her hand.She turns each round，red ball toward the sunlight before disconnecting it from the vine with a halfhearted smile.She then looks at me.I nod my head and smile.Grandma assumes I smile in agreement with her tomato selection.I know I smile，instead，at her.45.Why does Grandma ask the author to go to the tomato garden with her?A.He can help pick more tomatoes.B.He can learn the hardship of labor.C.She enjoys staying with him while working.D.She tries to share the happiness of harvest with him.46.The second paragraph shows that the author ________.A.is an inefficient tomato pickerB.really has youthful eyes and quick mindC.has spent a lot of time gardening with GrandmaD.is a naughty child trying to be out of Grandma's sight47.In the last paragraph，the author smiles to Grandma because he ________.A.realized her true intentionsB.felt very happy to pick potatoes for herC.confirmed that her choice of tomato is greatD.appreciated her skill in finding ripe tomatoes48.What can we infer from the story?A. The grandchild will become more skillful at gardeningthan Grandma.B.Grandma will develop more patience in working with the grandchild.C.The grandchild will gradually become more independent of Grandma.D.Grandma's need for the grandchild's company will grow over time.CI was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barnes，the most popular girl，in school，stopped me.“Are you the twin who won the art competition?”she asked.“No，that's Christine.I'm Katie.”I said.We were not identical twins;we looked quite different.She could defeat Snow White in a beauty contest!Compared to Christine，I felt like one of Cinderella's stepsisters.One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always attempting to be artistic too.But I knocked over the vase of flowers，spilling water onto Christine's painting.Instead of becoming angry，though，she turned the whole mess into a dreamy masterpiece(杰作).You could look at it five different ways and see five different things.With this brilliant creation，she won First Prize in the art competition.I really envied her，but I knew it wasn't her fault and I was the one with wild，unmanageable hair and no talent.Joining Christine's basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.On the way to the gym，I'd made up my mind to give my best performance in that day's game.I made preparations with great enthusiasm.“Christine，here!”I tossed her a ball.But it was too high，she leapt for it，it slipped through her fingers andcrashed into the tape recorder that was used to play the national anthem before each game.I muttered apologies as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder.Coach looked at the mess and asked，“How are we going to play the song now?”Christine suggested，“Let Katie sing it!She's always singing at home.”Coach asked.“Would you?”I found myself nodding.Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood.Standing before a microphone，I looked up to the flag.The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me，and my voice was steady and clear.When I finished，the gym was silent Then it was filled with applause.As the game started.teammates patted my back and gave me the“thumbs up”ura Jamison said.“You should try out for the school musical!”I Nodded and said that I might.The next morning Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked，“Are you the twin who sings?”“Yes，that's me，”I answered，grining(露齿笑)as I walked to class.49.The authur uses“Snow White”and“Cinderella's stepsisters”to showA.how dissimilar the twins were in appearaneeB.why Christine could win the art competitionC.who was the most popular girl at schoolD.what the twins characters were like50.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Christine was unpleasant to her sister.B.Katie showed a lot of ability in painting too.C.The masterpiece was painted by the two sisters.D.Katie took a reasonably balanced view of her sister.51.Christine recommended Katie for the national anthem because ________.A.she knew perfectly well what Katie had a gift for.B.she wanted to repair the damage she had caused.C.she thought Katie should be punished.D.she would like to help the coach.52.What is the message of the story?A.Bad situations help become popular.B.People are talented in different ways.C.People should always be nice to others.D.Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort.DWhat makes a house a home?Not size，of course.I've been in some of the grandest houses in America，and it's clear that no one lives there.Earlier this year，I had dinner in a mud hut in Ethiopia，where we sat on chairs next to the hostess' bed—a home that had more warmth than any house I've been in since.Now John Edwards is exploring what makes a house a home in his justreleased(发行)Home.The Blueprints of Our Lives.There Edwards writes，“This isn't a book about houses;it's a book about homes.About the values they rest on，the dreams they are filled with，and the people they have shaped.”Edwards writes，“The houses and circumstances are different，but much of what you find inside will be familiar.”Whether you're sitting in an airport right now，waiting to fly to your childhood home for Thanksgiving，or in your own home waiting for the relatives to arrive，you know what he's talking about.We've lived in our townhouse for 21 years.It's home now.The loose windows that shake in the wind.The fireplace so shallow it holds only one log.The kitchen window that offers a view of the world passing by.It's where friends sit on the kitchen counter drinking wine while dinner is being fixed.I lived there for only 18 years，but it will always be my true home.Even the lamp in the west living room window，which I could see far down the road when driving home late at night，still shines.While all this talk about childhood memories can be warm and comforting，home is whom you're with，not where you are.As Edwards writes，“Home is family.Home is safety.Home is faith.”Happy homecoming.53.According to the author，what makes a house a home?A.All the belongings in the house.B.Feelings of warmth and comfort.C.The houses and circumstances.D.Drinking with friends on the kitchen counter.54.About the book Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives，we know that ________.A.it was the description of Edwards' housesB.it is mainly about housesC.it helps us understand the concept(概念)of homeD.it was written by the author of the text55.What did the author mean when he mentioned the loose windows and the shallow fireplace?A.His house was too old to live in.B.He missed the feeling of home.C.He hated living there.D.He missed his old friends too much.E篇章结构Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2 000 years ago.The Romans' ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire，in the first century A.D.__56 _It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is wellknown for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today，the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.__57__Today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies，but Italy has many smaller companies，too.__58__The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or money，they use is called the“euro”.Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.__59_ Popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.McDonald's is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.__60__ Families spend a lot of time together.A.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.B.The country used to depend on agriculture.C.Mountains cover about threefourths of the country.D.It could seat about 50 000 people，who went to see fightsbetween animals and people.E.While there are some supermarkets，many people shop at small，neighborhood markets.F.Italy has several islands off the coast.G.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.第二卷(非选择题)第二部分写作(共三节，满分60分)1. 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)61. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the (平均) was 56 kph.62. The (现象) were observed by astronomers throughout the world.63. There is __________ work to do when you have children in the house. (无尽的)64. He _____________ the speech from Spanish into English. (翻译)65.The language is ___________(具体的)but imaginative.66.If you keep on trying, you can achieve your aim ___________(_最终地).67. The museum covers 5,000 years of _______________(文明)from many parts of the world.68.There are no (永久的)__________displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.69. Kate’s dream of getting that job has become a _____________ (现实) at last.70. We had more than three discussion about the highly____________(有争议的)topic.71. The new ______________(展览)will tour a dozen US cities next year.72. I take an interest in ___________(当代) fiction and dram.73. Sally is very _________________(积极好胜) and she has become such a successul business woman.74. It is ___________(荒唐的) for you to fool about that way.75. She has a _____________(名声) for laziness.2. 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

高二上册英语期末试卷带答案详解第一部分听力（满分20分）1．（1分）1．A．I'd love to．B．With pleasure．C．It's my pleasure．2．（1分）A．Sorry．B．That's right C．It doesn't matter．3．（1分）A．It was sunny B．It is Sunday．C．It's hot in summer．4．（1分）A．See you later．B．Excuse me．C．Yes，please．5．（1分）A．Good luck．B．I can't stand it．C．I'll try it．6．（1分）What will the woman buy？A．Buy the sofaB．Buy some chairsC．Pay less for the sofa．7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．8．（1分）What does the boy mean？A．He missed the movie．B．He was late for the movie．C．He didn't like the movie．9．（1分）When did Alice finish her homework？A．At 6：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 10：00．10．（1分）What are they doing？A．They are talking about fishB．They are going fishing．C．They are having dinner．11．（2分）听第一段长对话，完成11﹣12小题11．What's wrong with Tina？A．She was ill．B．She lost her wayC．She was stressed out．12．Why did she borrow money from her classmates？A．Because she lost her money．B．Because she had no money．C．Because she left her money at home．13．（3分）听第二段长对话，完成13﹣15小题13．Where are they talking？A．At home．B．At a cinema．C．At a shop．14．How much rice did the man buy？A．One bag．B．Two bags．C．One bottle．15．How many kinds of things did the man buy？A．Four．B．Five．C．Three．16．（5分）根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍．16．What does Dick do at the age of seven？A．He starts school B．He goes to school by bus every dayC．He helps his mother cook in the kitchen17．What was Dick's mother doing that Saturday？A．She was helping Dick with his homework．B．She was watching TV in her room．C．She was doing some housework．18．What did Mother ask Dick to do？A．To do his homework．B．To wash some apples．C．To call his father back．19．Which apple did Dick take for himself？A．The smallest one B．The biggest one C．The nicest one20．What do you think of Dick？A．He is a rude boy．B．He is a careless boy．C．He is a polite boy．第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）_______ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all．（）A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．Compared22．（1分）On the one hand，we should develop our economy．_____，we should protect the environment．（）A．On the other hand B．On the wholeC．On the contrary D．At the other hand23．（1分）Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes．（）A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up24．（1分）It is all agreed that a good education doesn't ________ a good job．（）A．guarantee B．result C．depend D．swear25．（1分）The fashionable lady is about clothes．（）A．special B．particular C．careful D．strict26．（1分）Was it during the Second World War he died？（）A．that B．while C．in which D．then27．（1分）Do you think that prices of vegetables will ？（）A．rise up B．bring down C．go up D．raise28．（1分）My opinion is ________the same as yours．（）A．and so on B．on the other handC．at risk D．on the whole29．（1分）We must soon ______a new teacher to the class．（）A．adapt B．appoint C．exchange D．abuse30．（1分）The prices of houses in this area_______from￥300，000 to￥600，000 at present．（）A．divide B．separate C．range D．differ31．（1分）He risked his job to see me off．（）A．losing B．to risk C．being lost D．lost32．（1分）Sickness often _______ eating too much．（）A．as a result of B．results ofC．results in D．results from33．（1分）You can go out，_________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock．（）A．as far as B．so far asC．when D．as/so long as34．（1分）The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain．（）A．when B．as C．while D．then35．（1分）We won't give up _______ we should fail ten times．（）A．even if B．since C．whether D．until第二节完形填空（满分20分）36．（20分）A poor girl was selling flowers in the street （36）Christmas Eve．Her parents were ill，so she （37）get money for food．It was very cold．The girl felt cold and hungry．She stopped （38） a beautiful house．The girl knocked （39）the door and a man came out．She asked （40）he needed some flowers．The man said he didn't want （41）．She left the house and felt tired．She sat down at the （42）of a tall wall．She looked（43）the flowers．'Ihe flowers （44）very nice．She suddenly had an unusual feeling．She felt she became light，（45）slowly she began to fly into the sky．She （46）higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds．A group of people were coming to meet her．At the head of them （47）her granny．She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't （48）．The girl told her that she had to （49）to get money became her parents were badly ill．Granny told her （50）and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food．The girl laughed （51）．It snowed （52）that night．The girl died （53） a smile on her face．（54），people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and （55）．36．A．in B．on C．at D．（不填）37．A．could B．had better C．would like D．had to 38．A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind D．beside 39．A．at B．to C．in D．for 40．A．what B．why C．if D．when 41．A．some B．any C．nothing D．something 42．A．head B．foot C．top D．middle 43．A．for B．up C．（不填）D．at 44．A．feels B．felt C．smelt D．smells 45．A．and B．but C．so D．or 46．A．went B．got C．looked D．flew 47．A．has B．was C．had D．were 48．A．get money B．go out C．come to see her D．stay at home49．A．fly into the sky B．come here C．sell flowers D．help others50．A．didn't worry B．not to worry C．to not worry D．to worry not51．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily 52．A．heavily B．heavy C．largely D．strongly 53．A．had B．has C．with D．without 54．A．By the way B．At the same time C．except the girl D．By way 55．A．looked after the girl B．talked about the girl C．enjoyed themselves D．watched themselves．第三部分阅读理解56．（10分）Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce （减少）disease．A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way．Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy．You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．Do it．Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的）meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．56．What's the passage mainly about？A．Healthy food．B．Healthy lifestyle （生活方式）．C．Junk food．D．Healthy sports．57．What is the best title （标题）for the second paragraph？A．Man's diseaseB．DiseaseC．Watch the toothbrushD．Your bathroom58．At least how long should you exercise each time？A．Twenty minutes．B．Fifteen minutes．C．Five minutes．D．Ten minutes．59．From the passage，we know can help us stay healthy．A．proper dietB．exerciseC．sleep and exerciseD．proper diet and exercise60．What does a healthy eating plan mean？A．Choosing the right foods．B．Cooking the foods in a healthy way．C．Never eat meat or fresh vegetablesD．Both A and B．61．（10分）A young man couldn't fall asleep at night．He was very worried．One day he went to see a doctor．The doctor checked him over carefully．But nothing was wrong with him．The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night．"Keep doing this until you fall asleep，"the doctor said．After a few days，the young man came to the doctor again．But he was surprised that the young man was even worse （更糟）than before．"Didn't you count as I told you？"the doctor asked．"Yes，I did，"the young man answered．"But every time when I reached eight，I couldn't help jumping from the bed．""But why？"the doctor asked．The young man said，"I am a boxer （拳击运动员）．"61．The young man had to go to see a doctor because．A．he couldn't eat anythingB．he couldn't sleep well at nightC．he had a bad coldD．he liked to see him62．There was wrong with the young man．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything63．The doctor told the young man to every night．A．jumpB．count the numbersC．take the medicineD．do exercise64．The young man came to the doctor again because he felt．A．even worseB．even betterC．much happierD．even sleepier65．When the man counted from one to eight，he．A．went to sleep quicklyB．jumped at onceC．forgot the other numbersD．became a boxer．66．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5 Things to Do in a Traffic JamTired of traffic jams？Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam．Listen to a CD audio bookIt's a good idea to keep several audio books in your car．（66）Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored．Sing loudlyIf you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam，turn your CD player on or radio up．（67）Imagine you're a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration．Your stress will disappear．（68）You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting．For example you can guess the song or the singer or to see how quickly you can recognize a new song．Have a snack（零食）Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams．Choose what you like most of all，so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack．（69）In that case，time is the last thing to worry about．Argue with the radio talk show hostFind a station with a radio talk show．（70）If you disagree，you can show your anger．Don't be afraid to call their ideas stupid．Only make sure that the car windows are closed so no one may hear you．Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips，and you won't notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way．A．Play gamesB．Use the radio．C．Enjoy every bite of it．D．Listen to their debates carefully．E．Loud singing can help to reduce stress．F．Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can．G．The storyteller's voice can clear all your bad emotions．第四部分写作第一节完成句子用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子语义通顺，语法正确．71．（2分）The suggestion that the new rule be（采纳）came from the chairman．72．（2分）In the video，a poor cat is being physically（虐待）by a lady．73．（2分）We（交换）addresses and Christmas cards．74．（2分）Individuals can have little（效果）on such problems．75．（2分）There's a range of restaurants to（适合）all tastes．第二节书面表达46．（10分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文．请根据下列要点写封回信．要点：1．参加中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视；3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国朋友．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好．Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．_____________________________________________________________________ __Best wishes，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（满分20分）1．（1分）1．A．I'd love to．B．With pleasure．C．It's my pleasure．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．Sorry．B．That's right C．It doesn't matter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．It was sunny B．It is Sunday．C．It's hot in summer．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．See you later．B．Excuse me．C．Yes，please．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．Good luck．B．I can't stand it．C．I'll try it．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）What will the woman buy？A．Buy the sofaB．Buy some chairsC．Pay less for the sofa．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）What does the boy mean？A．He missed the movie．B．He was late for the movie．C．He didn't like the movie．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）When did Alice finish her homework？A．At 6：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 10：00．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）What are they doing？A．They are talking about fishB．They are going fishing．C．They are having dinner．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）听第一段长对话，完成11﹣12小题11．What's wrong with Tina？A．She was ill．B．She lost her wayC．She was stressed out．12．Why did she borrow money from her classmates？A．Because she lost her money．B．Because she had no money．C．Because she left her money at home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听第二段长对话，完成13﹣15小题13．Where are they talking？A．At home．B．At a cinema．C．At a shop．14．How much rice did the man buy？A．One bag．B．Two bags．C．One bottle．15．How many kinds of things did the man buy？A．Four．B．Five．C．Three．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（5分）根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍．16．What does Dick do at the age of seven？A．He starts school B．He goes to school by bus every dayC．He helps his mother cook in the kitchen17．What was Dick's mother doing that Saturday？A．She was helping Dick with his homework．B．She was watching TV in her room．C．She was doing some housework．18．What did Mother ask Dick to do？A．To do his homework．B．To wash some apples．C．To call his father back．19．Which apple did Dick take for himself？A．The smallest one B．The biggest one C．The nicest one20．What do you think of Dick？A．He is a rude boy．B．He is a careless boy．C．He is a polite boy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）_______ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all．（）A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．Compared【分析】与整个地球的大小相比较，最大的海洋一点也不显大．【解答】答案：D．compare是动词原形，在句中作谓语，而本题横线处应该使用非谓语动词，可排除A．compared with（作为过去分词词组）与…相比，在句中作状语，为一固定表达；我们还可以这样理解：句子的主语是the biggest ocean，与动词compare 是逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用过去分词，排除B和C，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是非谓语动词，要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．22．（1分）On the one hand，we should develop our economy．_____，we should protect the environment．（）A．On the other hand B．On the wholeC．On the contrary D．At the other hand【分析】一方面，我们应该发展经济，另一方面，我们要包护环境．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，本句考查短语on the one hand，On the other hand一方面，另一方面；用来陈述事情的两个方面，on the whole总的来说；on the contrary 相反；没有D项这样的表达．故选A．【点评】对于介词短语的用法要认真研究，理解透彻，并且要结合句意来做出判断，就能解决问题．23．（1分）Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes．（）A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up【分析】我们班所有人都喜欢Mary，因为她擅长于讲故事和编故事．【解答】答案：C解析：A：调大（声音）；出现；B：悬挂；搭建；C：编造；化妆；D：出现．根据句意"我们班所有人都喜欢Mary，因为她擅长于讲故事和编故事"及所给选项分析可知，不同答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．24．（1分）It is all agreed that a good education doesn't ________ a good job．（）A．guarantee B．result C．depend D．swear【分析】人们都同意好的教育并不能保证有份好的工作．【解答】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．guarantee vt．保证；result vi．发生，导致；后果；depend vi．依赖；swear n．/vi．发誓；咒骂；根据句意，好的教育不能"保证"好的工作，所以答案选择A．【点评】动词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配，在此基础上结合语境，做出合理的判断．25．（1分）The fashionable lady is about clothes．（）A．special B．particular C．careful D．strict【分析】这位时髦的女士对衣服很挑剔．【解答】答案：B解析：A：特别的；专门的；B：特别的；挑剔的C：仔细的；D：严格的．根据句意"这位时髦的女士对衣服很挑剔"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查be particular about"对…很讲究/挑剔"这一固定短语；因此本题答案为B选项，其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．26．（1分）Was it during the Second World War he died？（）A．that B．while C．in which D．then【分析】他是在二战期间去世的吗？【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，本句为一个强调句型的一般疑问句型，强调的是时间状语during the Second World War，所以划线处应该是强调句型的标志词that；故选A．【点评】结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式．一．句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式．句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式．句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't/wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式．句式特征为：what/how …it is（that）+主语+谓语！27．（1分）Do you think that prices of vegetables will ？（）A．rise up B．bring down C．go up D．raise【分析】你认为蔬菜的价格为上涨吗？【解答】答案是C．本题考查动词短语辨析．根据语境判断，题干中需要的是不及物的动词或短语，而raise 与bring down 为及物动词，意思分别为"上升"，"下降"；不及物的短语rise up 意为"上升，起义"，不表示价格；go up 意为"上升"，为不及物动词．所以答案选择C．【点评】本题考查动词短语词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．28．（1分）My opinion is ________the same as yours．（）A．and so on B．on the other handC．at risk D．on the whole【分析】我的意见大体上同你的差不多．【解答】答案：D．分析句子的意思可知，本句表达的是我的意见与你的意见大体相当，所以用on the whole总的来说；and so on等等；on the other hand另一方面；at risk冒险；故选D．【点评】对于介词短语的用法要认真研究，理解透彻，并且要结合句意来做出判断，就能解决问题．29．（1分）We must soon ______a new teacher to the class．（）A．adapt B．appoint C．exchange D．abuse【分析】我们必须立刻派一个新老师到这个班．【解答】答案是B．本题考查动词词义辨析．A．adapt适应，改编；B．appoint 任命，委派，C．exchange交换，D．abuse滥用，辱骂，根据句意，"委派"老师到这个班级，故选B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．30．（1分）The prices of houses in this area_______from￥300，000 to￥600，000 at present．（）A．divide B．separate C．range D．differ【分析】这个地区的房价目前在30万到60万的范围内变化．【解答】答案：C解析：A：划分（divide…into"把…划分为"）；B：分离；分居（separate from"从…中分离出去"）；C：变化；D：不同（differ from"与…不同"）．根据句意"这个地区的房价目前在30万到60万的范围"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查range from…to"在从…到…的范围内变化"这一固定短语；因此本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合用法．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．31．（1分）He risked his job to see me off．（）A．losing B．to risk C．being lost D．lost【分析】他冒着失去工作的风险来为我送行．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，动词risk后面需要跟动词的ing形式作宾语，故选A．【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的．32．（1分）Sickness often _______ eating too much．（）A．as a result of B．results ofC．results in D．results from【分析】疾病通常是由于饮食过多所造成．【解答】答案：D解析：A：由于；因为；B：无此用法；C：导致；D：由于；源自．首先根据句意"疾病通常是由于饮食过多所造成"及所给选项分析可知，B、C选项直接排除；因为A选项是介词短语，不可在句子中作谓语，故排除．综上，本题答案为D 选项．【点评】本题考查短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案．33．（1分）You can go out，_________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock．（）A．as far as B．so far asC．when D．as/so long as【分析】你可以出去﹣﹣只要你保证十一点之前回来．【解答】答案：D解析：A：远到…；就…来说；B：到…为止（用于否定句）；C：当…的时候；D：只要．根据句意"你可以出去﹣﹣只要你保证十一点之前回来"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意其其它要求确定最终答案．34．（1分）The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain．（）A．when B．as C．while D．then【分析】这些孩子正要出去踢足球，这时突然下起了雨．【解答】答案：A解析：根据前面的were about to go out…及所给选项可知，本题考查be about to do sth when"正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生）"这一固定句型；故本题答案为A选项，其余选项均不符合用法．注意：本题中when译为"这时；就在这时"．【点评】本题考查时间状语从句，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，理解句子想要表达的含义；再结合所给选项分析及用法选出最终答案．35．（1分）We won't give up _______ we should fail ten times．（）A．even if B．since C．whether D．until【分析】即使我们失败十次我们也不会放弃．【解答】答案：A．根据We won't give up （我们也不会放弃）和we should fail ten times（我们失败十次）可知两句之间是让步关系，所以答案是A even if"即使"．其他选项的含义分别是B"自从"；C"是否"；D"直到"．【点评】考查从属连词．even if与even though的区别：even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情，even though引出的是事实．如：Even if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be proud．即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩，也不应该自满．Even though he was late，he was not criticized by the teacher．虽然他晚了，可他并没有受到老师的批评．第二节完形填空（满分20分）36．（20分）A poor girl was selling flowers in the street （36）B Christmas Eve．Her parents were ill，so she （37）D get money for food．It was very cold．The girl felt cold and hungry．She stopped （38）A a beautiful house．The girl knocked （39）A the door and a man came out．She asked （40）C he needed some flowers．The man said he didn't want （41）B．She left the house and felt tired．She sat down at the （42）B of a tall wall．She looked （43）D the flowers．'Ihe flowers （44）C very nice．She suddenly had an unusual feeling．She felt she became light，（45）A slowly she began to fly into the sky．She （46）D higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds．A group of people were coming to meet her．At the head of them （47）B her granny．She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't （48）D．The girl told her that she had to （49）C to get money became her parents were badly ill．Granny told her （50）B and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food．The girl laughed （51）D．It snowed （52）A that night．The girl died （53）C a smile on her face．（54）B，people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and （55）C．36．A．in B．on C．at D．（不填）37．A．could B．had better C．would like D．had to 38．A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind D．beside 39．A．at B．to C．in D．for 40．A．what B．why C．if D．when 41．A．some B．any C．nothing D．something 42．A．head B．foot C．top D．middle 43．A．for B．up C．（不填）D．at 44．A．feels B．felt C．smelt D．smells 45．A．and B．but C．so D．or 46．A．went B．got C．looked D．flew 47．A．has B．was C．had D．were48．A．get money B．go out C．come to see her D．stay at home49．A．fly into the sky B．come here C．sell flowers D．help others50．A．didn't worry B．not to worry C．to not worry D．to worry not51．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily 52．A．heavily B．heavy C．largely D．strongly 53．A．had B．has C．with D．without 54．A．By the way B．At the same time C．except the girl D．By way 55．A．looked after the girl B．talked about the girl C．enjoyed themselves D．watched themselves．【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话，讲述的内容是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重，她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花，她又冷又饿，感到很累，坐在墙脚下冻死了，小女孩死前是那样的向往美好生活，但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西，美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗，表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情．【解答】36﹣40 BDAAC 41﹣45 BBDCA 46﹣50 DBDCB 51﹣55 DACBC 36．B 考查介词用法．表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，故选B．37．D 考查情态动词．could"能；可以"；had better"最好"；would like"愿意"；had to"不得不"，由前句"Her parents were ill"可推知，应是"她不得不挣钱买食物"，故选D．38．A 考查介词短语用法．in front of"在…（外部）的前面"；in the front of"在…（内部）的前面"；behind"在…后面"；beside"在…旁边"，根据后句可知，应是"她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来"，故选A．39．A 考查动词加介词短语．根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at"敲门"，故选A．40．C 考查连词用法．根据文章内容可知此处应是"她问他是否想买一些花儿"，应用if来引导宾语从句，故选C．41．B 考查不定代词用法．some和something用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nothing本身就表示否定意义，故选B．42．B 考查介词短语．at the foot of a tall wall意为"在高墙根儿"，故选B．43．D 考查动词短语及固定搭配．look at表示"看…"，是固定搭配，故选D．44．C 考查系动词用法．smell意为"闻起来"，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，故选C．45．A 考查连词．由前面的"She suddenly had an unusual feeling．She felt she became light"可知此处表示顺承关系，故选A．46．D 考查动词时态．根据前面的"She felt she became light，and slowly she began to fly into the sky．"可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，故选D．47．B 考查时态．根据主语her granny 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is的过去式was，故选B．48．D 考查动词短语．由后面的"people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs…"可知此处应是问她"为什么不呆在家里"，故选D．49．C 考查动词短语．由文章的第一句"A poor girl was selling flowers in the street"可知应是不得不"卖花"挣钱，故选C．50．B 考查非谓语动词．由后面的"and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food．"可知应是告诉她"不要担心"，tell sb．not to do sth．"告诉某人不要干某事"，故选B．51．D 考查形容词副词．laughed是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，故选D．52．A 考查副词用法．形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，故选A．53．C 考查介词及with复合结构．介词with用来表示伴随情况，without意为"没有"，与文章内容不符，故选C．54．B 考查几次短语．用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，故选B．55．C 考查动词短语．由前面的"began to sing Christmas songs"可知此处应用enjoyed themselves，故选C【点评】本文是人物故事类完形填空．这类题材的完形填空是高考常考的内容，它注重考查考生整体把握文章大意的能力，要求考生在做题时要在理解大意的基础上结合语境做出正确的选择．第三部分阅读理解56．（10分）Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce （减少）disease．A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way．Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy．You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．Do it．Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的）meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．56．What's the passage mainly about？BA．Healthy food．B．Healthy lifestyle （生活方式）．C．Junk food．D．Healthy sports．57．What is the best title （标题）for the second paragraph？CA．Man's diseaseB．DiseaseC．Watch the toothbrushD．Your bathroom58．At least how long should you exercise each time？AA．Twenty minutes．B．Fifteen minutes．C．Five minutes．D．Ten minutes．59．From the passage，we know D can help us stay healthy．A．proper dietB．exerciseC．sleep and exerciseD．proper diet and exercise60．What does a healthy eating plan mean？DA．Choosing the right foods．B．Cooking the foods in a healthy way．C．Never eat meat or fresh vegetablesD．Both A and B．【分析】这篇文章介绍的是一些健康的生活习惯，比如健康的饮食习惯；多进行锻炼；合理安排一日三餐等．【解答】56．B：主旨大意题．根据文中三个小标题You are what you eat；Exercise；Plan out your life可知这篇文章主要讲的是健康的生活方式．故选B．57．C：标题归纳题．从文章第二段内容Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．可以知道，该段讲的是使用牙刷是需要注意的事项．故选C．58．A：细节理解题．根据文中信息You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．可知我们每周至少锻炼三次，每次二十分钟．故选A．59．D：推理判断题．根据最后一段Follow a healthy diet可以判断，适当地饮食和适度的锻炼可以保持人们的健康．故选D．60．D：推理判断题．从文章最后一段You should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的）meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．可知，健康的饮食习惯是选择合适的食物和健康的烹饪方式．而C项不吃肉和新鲜蔬菜是不健康的．故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．61．（10分）A young man couldn't fall asleep at night．He was very worried．One day he went to see a doctor．The doctor checked him over carefully．But nothing was wrong with him．The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night．"Keep doing this until you fall asleep，"the doctor said．After a few days，the young man came to the doctor again．But he was surprised that the young man was even worse （更糟）than before．"Didn't you count as I told you？"the doctor asked．"Yes，I did，"the young man answered．"But every time when I reached eight，I couldn't help jumping from the bed．""But why？"the doctor asked．The young man said，"I am a boxer （拳击运动员）．"61．The young man had to go to see a doctor because B．A．he couldn't eat anythingB．he couldn't sleep well at nightC．he had a bad coldD．he liked to see him62．There was C wrong with the young man．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything63．The doctor told the young man to B every night．A．jumpB．count the numbers。

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers（1）________ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve（2）________ like "Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should（3）________ that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has（4）________ me so much.Mrs. Sheehan was always（5）________. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story about her（6）________ morning. She smiled（7）________ and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her（8）________ became something that I and my classmates could（9）________ her by.Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group（10）________ to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching usexcellent（11）________ skills. Those deep discussions helped us（12）________ as a family and helped me remember her as the most（13）________ teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our（14）________.（15）________, Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a（16）________ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have to be（17）________, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all（18）________ on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who（19）________ us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that（20）________ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she was my nomination（提名）for "Educator of the Year".（1）A.divideB.breakC.pushD.translate（2）A.recognitionB.presenceC.surroundingsD.wisdom（3）A.belong toB.devote toC.refer toD.turn to（4）A.witnessedB.discoveredC.inspiredD.traced（5）A.calmB.curiousC.carefulD.cheerful（6）A.leisureB.colorfulC.busyD.peaceful（7）A.strangelyB.constantlyC.obviouslyD.madly（8）A.smileB.abilityC.spiritD.experience（9）A.supportB.protectC.appreciateD.identify（10）A.adventuresB.discussionsC.arrangementsmitments（11）A.writingB.swimmingC.runningD.driving（12）A.fightB.bondC.marchD.resist（13）A.energeticB.considerateC.beautifulD.excited（14）A.parentsB.relativesC.problemsD.achievements（15）A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Specifically（16）elessB.horribleC.meaningfulD.spare（17）A.knowledgeableB.attractiveC.distantD.boring（18）A.dependedB.decidedC.insistedD.experimented（19）A.punishedB.consultedC.rememberedD.influenced（20）A.visitedB.acceptedC.touchedD.praised二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Mini Book Excerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House, $27）Mystery（疑案小说）"You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Doyou think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. "Did you…You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?" The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. "Maybe," he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25.99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughter won't, some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books, $15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Rad Thoughts by Larry Dovle（Fcco. $14.99）（1）If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _______.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhead BooksD.Random House（2）The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young children（3）Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts.B.J. D. Salinger: A Life.C.You Are Free.D.Red Wolf.（4）After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Annika carried out the crime3.A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying（网络欺凌）in his country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. "The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter," Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, "If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying."Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. "I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app," Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the Kids Rights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner's work.Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.Yousafzai praised Rahman's work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. "All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online," she said. "Cyberbullying damages that right."（1）What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A.Battling online violence.B.Helping poor children.C.Being a brave fighter.D.Removing school bullying.（2）What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A.People's lack of education.B.His own experience of being bullied.C.A girl's death from cyberbullying.D.The wide use of mobile phone apps.（3）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The March for Our Lives event.B.Human rights activists in the world.C.A horrible mass school shooting.D.Some previous winners of the prize.（4）What can we infer from Yousafzai's words?A.Rahman's efforts have paid off.B.Cyberbullying should be got rid of.C.All children have the right to fight against violence.D.Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.4.Americans have changed, at least when it comes to their apple preferences. The Red Delicious apple is likely to lose its title as the most popular apple this year, which it held for more than half a century. The U.S. Apple Association is projecting, that the Gala apple will usurp（夺取）the Red Delicious for the top spot.The group, which advocates on behalf of 7,500 apple growers and 400 companies in the apple business, predicted that the U. S. would grow 52.4 million Gala apples in 2018, up 5.9 percent from a year earlier. Red Delicious apple production is expected to fall 10.7 percent to 51.7 million.Consumers apparently like the Gala's "taste, texture（口感）and sweetness," the U.S. Apple Association said in a statement. "The rise in production of newer varieties of apples aimed at the fresh consumption domestic market has caused demand for the Red Delicious to decline." said Mark Seetin, the association's director of regulatory and industry affairs.The Granny Smith, Fuji and Honeycrisp apples are expected to rank third, fourth and fifth. The association predicted that within a year or two the Honeycrisp may pass the Granny Smith and Fuji, jumping into third place. The production of the apple rose 21.8 percent to 23.5 million this year. That puts it ahead of the Golden Delicious apple for the first time. The Honeycrisp was created by the University of Minnesota's apple breeding（培育）program only 21 years ago. It typically costs more than its competitors.Until the 1970s, Americans had only a few choices of apples. While the Golden Delicious offered a color contrast and the Granny Smith brought tartness（酸味）to the table, the Red Delicious was the star, heavily promoted by Washington state growers. Then wholesalers began looking for tastier varieties, finding them overseas in Japan, home to the Fuji, and New Zealand, which had the Braeburn and Gala.（1）How does the author prove Americans' preference for the Gala?A.By using statistics.B.By listing examples.C.By explaining causes.D.By presenting research findings.（2）What do we know about the Honeycrisp?A.It is sour in flavor.B.It is light in color.C.It is gaining popularity.D.It is losing its price advantage.（3）Which of the following comes from New Zealand?A.The Fuji.B.The Honeycrisp.C.The Braeburn.D.The Granny Smith.（4）What does the text mainly tell us?A.Why Americans eat apples from different countries.B.How different apples are becoming popular in America.C.How American farmers choose their apple growing types.D.Why the Red Delicious was Americans' favorite for 50 years.causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. "At some point—you know, if you're intelligent—you realize maybe there's something else out there," he says.【长难句分析】1. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.翻译：在以超快的速度与自己对弈数千场，并从获胜位置中学习之后，Alpha Zero独立地发现了几种翻译：著名的国际象棋策略，甚至发明了新的策略。

湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A Taste of ChinaI once travelled across China. As a chef, I really felt at home with this place and realized that its variety of food is as vast as its land.In Beijing, I took to eating Beijing Roast Duck. The barbecue gives it that famous smoky flavour. Crunchy on the outside and soft on the inside, the tender and juicy duck goes well with the pancakes and the sweet sauce. People say that when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Table manners are no exception. I had to hold chopsticks instead of a knife and fork while eating.In Shandong, I came across Four-Joy Meatball in a wedding feast. The large round meatball is steamed through to keep its original flavor. Slightly rough and brown outside but incredibly soft inside, it melts in the mouth. I didn’t think anything could beat my tender bacon until I met it!When it comes to something spicy, what else but Chongqing hot pot! There is nothing that a hot pot can’t fix, so no tour of China is complete without trying a hot pot. In the restaurant I chose, there were so many customers eating that there’s not enough room to swing a cat. I have to say my mouth was on fire but I just couldn’t stop!As well as a burning mouth, I was left with a full stomach, some lovely memories, and a wider understanding of the tastes of China.1．What do Beijing Roast Duck and Four-Joy Meatball have in common?A．They adopt the same cooking method.B．They’re served with dipping sauce.C．They have crispy skin and tender meat.D．Their flavour defeat tender bacon 2．What can we know from the fourth paragraph?A．Chongqing hot pot is the only spicy food.B．Hot pot is a must when traveling in China.C．Pets are not allowed into hot pot restaurants.D．Spicy food fails to appeal to the author.3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A travel journal.B．A restaurant guideC．A Chinese recipe.D．An online food review.There’s another universe not far from land. It lacks buildings, trees, cars, cellphones and the Internet. Seemingly limitless water extends uninterruptedly in all directions. Civilization goes away, along with any sign of humanity. And it is why I’m really into sailing. I grew up around boats. My father liked sailing and built them.My older sister and I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio, where Talisman built by my father waited patiently through the week.As a kid, I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham, a traveller exploring the sea alone, in the pages of National Geographic and, later, in Graham’s book, Dove. However, it wasn’t until about 20 years ago, well into my adulthood, that I took up sailing in a serious way. I’ve made voyages in fair and stormy weather, on my own boats and those of my friends, and ranging from nearshore day sails to blue-water passages.Still, I’ve made plenty of mistakes. While living in Asia, a sailing friend and I set off across the South China Sea and intended to get to Thailand, only to be pushed by a late-season typhoon that forced us to make landfall in Vietnam, glad to be alive.Years later, my wife and I lived aboard our 37-foot ship, Symbiosis, while we saved enough to take a two-year leave from our jobs to journey down the U.S. Atlantic coast and through the Bahamas and the Caribbean. We visited many places that never see ships or airplanes and that are nearly impossible to reach anyway other than at the helm of a small boat. But boats are expensive and time-consuming.After returning from the Caribbean a few years ago, we decided to sell Symbiosis, resolving instead to sail only “other people’s boats”. It didn’t last, though. A few months ago, we found a good deal on a smaller sailboat—easier to maintain but still capable of some short offshore journeys. I think we’ll name her Talisman.4．What would the author do on summer weekends as a kid?A．He would explore the lost civilization.B．He would tour northeast Indiana by car.C．He would patiently wait for his father.D．He would sail with his father and his sister.5．What can we learn about the book Dove?A．It is the most famous work by Graham.B．It was published in National Geographic.C．It has something to do with exploring the sea.D．It was an inspiration for the author’s writing.6．Why did the author sell his ship Symbiosis?A．It didn’t function well.B．He couldn’t afford to maintain it.C．He was fed up with sailing.D．He assumed others’ boats were better. 7．What message does the author convey by the underlined sentence?A．He is particular about boat names.B．The new boat will be his favorite one.C．Talisman bred his lifelong passion for sailing.D．Talisman displayed his father’s craftsmanshipMarie Curie is remembered today for her pioneering work on radioactivity, which not only earned her two Nobel Prizes but also the recognition as the “mother of modern physics”. But while her research into the radioactive elements polonium and radium may have secured her a lasting scientific legacy, those same substances have also had a lasting effect on her body.Then, in 1911, after much personal tragedy (Pierre Curie had died suddenly in 1906), Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for isolating pure radium. She would go on to devote her research to the study of the chemistry of radioactive substances as well as their applications in medicine. In fact, if it were not for Curie’s work, our treatments for cancer would likely not be anywhere near as developed as they are today. But despite advocating precautions(预防), Curie’s consistent and prolonged exposure to these substances came at a cost.Marie Curie died on July4, 1934, from aplastic anemia(再生障碍性贫血) caused by her work with radiation. Despite its name, aplastic anemia is more than just anemia; it is a rare blood condition that appears when bone marrow cannot make enough new blood cells for your body to function properly. When Curie died, her body was so radioactive that she had to be laid to rest in a lead-lined(铅封的) coffin. However, no one knew this until 1995 when her coffin was unearthed.At the time, the French authorities wanted to move the Curies to the national cemetery, the Pantheon, in honor of their contributions to science and for being great figures in French history. The officials responsible for the exhumation(掘尸) contacted the French radiation protection agency with concerns about remaining radiation and asked for assistance to protect workers in the cemetery.When the exhumers approached the grave, they detected normal levels of radiation on the air, which then rose as the grave was opened (though not by large amounts). At first, Marie Curie’s coffin appeared to be made of wood, but when opened, they found it was lined with 2.5 millimeters (0.09 inches) of lead. Later examination of Curie’s body revealed that she had remained remarkably well preserved and only small levels of alpha and beta contamination were detected. This, according to The Journal of British Society for the History of Radiology, was likely because Curie had taken steps to limit exposure to radiation in later life.8．We can infer from the text that Marie Curie ________.A．invested amounts of money in her researchB．was awarded the Nobel Prize for radium precautionC．is credited with the development of cancer treatmentD．abandoned her research after her husband’s sudden death9．What can we know about the exhumation officials?A．They overestimated the actual radiation level.B．They were not licensed for the exhumation work.C．They had no regard for the safety of their workers.D．They were previously informed of the lead-lined coffin.10．Why only small levels of radiation was detected from Curie’s body?A．Her body remained remarkably well preserved.B．Curie was less exposed to radiation in later lifeC．The exhumers lacked adequate assistance technically.D．The lead-lined coffin protect her body from radiation.11．Which words can best describe Marie Curie based on the text?A．Remarkable but careless.B．Successful but aggressive.C．Ambitious and considerate.D．Committed and persistent.It is a general belief among academics that the humanities(人文学科) are in crisis. According to Harvard historian James Hankins, part of the problem is the dominance of “critical” reading over “primary” reading. Primary reading takes a text at face value and simply tries to understand what the author intended to say. Critical reading assumes an author’s statements can never be taken at face value. Instead, they must be “seen through” to expose the text’s real meaning, which is determined in line with this or that fashionable theory.Mr. Hankins says primary reading “must be recovered” for higher education in the humanities to be effective. I would go further. Primary reading isn’t important only for the humanities, but for education more generally. The restoration of primary reading could be a crucial weapon in fighting the “idle talk” that troubles American society.Idle talk was philosopher Martin Heidegger’s term for inauthentic discourse(话语). It involves adopting and circulating others’ opinions about something without ever personally engaging that thing for yourself. People engaged in idle talk speak in line with expectations for their particular role. They hold and express the opinions a person in their role is expected to hold.Idle talk can be harmless. Each year my mother forms strong opinions about which films should win Academy Awards without seeing any of them, after reading articles by critics she favors. But idle talk can also be dangerous. Consider journalism. The norm nowadays is for one reporter to break a story, followed by dozens or hundreds of journalists recycling that content. They may add a little spin of their own but rarely look into the issue for themselves—even when this would require but a few clicks. Some journalists even just search social media for the story of the day and rewrite it in their own words.It could be argued that social media has contributed to the popularization of idle talk. Authentic discourse requires time, effort and good-faith engagement, but social media tends to encourage the opposite. Social media raises this voice, pushing it into user feeds 24/7. We hear about everything, and we can’t hear about anything without also being told what opinion we should have about it. Opinions before facts; know what to think about something before actually looking into it for yourself. And really, why even bother with that?Primary reading isn’t only something the humanities need. Our entire culture needs its value to be recognized and restored.12．What do we know from the first two paragraphs?A．Critical reading leads to the crisis in the humanities.B．Critical reading is generally dominated nowadays.C．Primary reading fails to expose the real meaning.D．Primary reading isn’t important for the humanities.13．What does the underlined word “spin” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Interpretation.B．Intervention.C．Interaction.D．Investigation. 14．What does the author think of social media?A．It tends to encourage high engagement.B．It promotes the spread of idle talkC．It offers people facts instead of opinions.D．It advocates independent thinkingability.15．What’s the author’s advice for readers?A．To focus more on facts.B．To get off social media.C．To gain an insight into idle talk.D．To read original texts exclusively.Aunt Suzy insists you have seconds before you’ve even finished your meal. Or you can count on your coworker to say things like, “I can’t believe you’re only going to have a salad for lunch! “These are both examples of food pushing.It’s common to find yourself in a situation where someone is pressuring you to eat or commenting on your food choices. Intentional or not, the pressure to eat can make you feel uncomfortable, or worse, disturb your dietary preferences. 16Change the subject. It can be helpful to change the subject immediately upon your response. You can simply say, “no thank you”, and immediately follow with a question to distract the food pusher. 17Keep it positive. Avoid making negative comments about the food, your body, or health condition when declining a food pusher. 18 . Praise the chef for their hard work and how amazing the food looks or smells while politely saying no.19 Communicating your boundaries honestly and openly puts you back in control of what you eat and lets others know your wants and needs. Remember, you’re allowed to say no without feeling guilty.Avoid challenging situations. You know your food preferences. Take time beforehand to research the restaurant or ask about the menu so you can be sure there’s food you can eat.20Even if you can’t find the “right” way to say no, chances are no permanent damage will be done to the relationships in your life when you do, so stick to your guns. Remember, no one but you is in control of your own behavior. You have the right to make your personal health a top priority.A．Stay honest.B．Instead, keep it light.C．Hold your boundaries.D．It may be something like “what are your plans for this weekend?”E．It may be uncomfortable, but you’ll have to kindly repeat yourself.F．Having that information will empower you to make suitable choices.G．Learning how to say no will help you cope with similar experiences.二、完形填空If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people 34 race or religion, who will be 35 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and then we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers”.21．A．fascinated B．curious C．frustrated D．puzzled 22．A．parties B．nationalities C．regions D．races 23．A．at random B．in harmony C．on occasion D．by turns 24．A．cast B．drop C．flight D．roll 25．A．embraced B．removed C．sought D．defended 26．A．paid B．preserved C．meant D．treated 27．A．get through B．come across C．deal with D．run into 28．A．absence B．choice C．effort D．company 29．A．stated B．traced C．decided D．ordered 30．A．instructions B．attempts C．intentions D．arrangements 31．A．similarly B．strangely C．familiarly D．dramatically 32．A．departures B．decades C．years D．months 33．A．infection B．affection C．motivation D．homesickness 34．A．let alone B．according to C．rather than D．regardless of 35．A．from B．with C．by D．against三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省济南市英语高二上册期末检测试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A travel plan.B. A school event.C. A weekend activity.Answer: AQuestion 2: How many people will go on the trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: BQuestion 3: Where will they go on the first day?A. The Great Wall.B. The Forbidden City.C. The Summer Palace.Answer: AQuestion 4: What does the woman suggest doing on the second day?A. Visiting a museum.B. Going shopping.C. Having a rest.Answer: CQuestion 5: What time will they meet on the first day?A. 7:30 am.B. 8:00 am.C. 8:30 am.Answer: BNote: The above questions and answers are sample materials and do not represent any actual exam content. The actual exam may have different questions and answers.二、单选题（每题3分）1._______you practice speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress.A. As long asB. As soon asC. As far asD. As well asAnswer: A2.The teacher strongly advised that all the students_______their homework in time.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. had finishedAnswer: A3.It is not until you start working_______you realize how much time you have wasted.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. beforeAnswer: B4.The teacher asked us to_______a composition on the topic “The Importance ofReading”.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to writeAnswer: A5.With the help of modern technology, it is becoming easier for us_______withpeople from different cultures.A. communicateB. communicatingC. to communicateD. communicatedAnswer: C三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences is/are correct?A. She has gone to the library.B. He has been to the library for two hours.C. They have been in the library since 9 am.D. She has been the librarian for three years.Answers: A, C, DExplanation:A is correct because “has gone to” means someone is not here and hastraveled to a place.B is incorrect because “has been to” is used with places to show thatsomeone has visited a place, but it’s not used with a duration of time.C is correct because “has been in” can be used with a duration of timeto show someone’s stay in a place.D is correct because “has been” can be used with a j ob title and a durationof time to show someone’s employment status.Question 2:Choose the correct prepositions to fill in the blanks.____ the end of the term, we had a big exam.A. AtB. InC. OnD. ToAnswers: AExplanation: “At the end of” is used to refer to the conclusion of a period of time or event.Question 3:Which of the following verbs is/are in the present perfect tense?A. I have studied.B. She studies.C. They studied.D. We are studying.Answers: AExplanation: The present perfe ct tense uses “have/has” with the past participle of the verb. In this case, “I have studied” is the only sentence in the present perfect tense.Question 4:Select the sentences that correctly use the word “affect.”A. The medicine affected my headache.B. My headache was affected by the medicine.C. The medicine affected to my headache.D. My headache affected the medicine.Answers: A, BExplanation:A is correct because “affect” means to have an influence on, and it isused correctly with a direct object (“my headache”).B is also correct because “was affected by” shows the passive voice ofthe verb “affect,” meaning that the headache was influenced by themedicine.C is incorrect because “affected to” is not a correct phrase with “affect.”D is incorrect because “my headache” cannot “affect” the medicine.Question 5:Identify the correct order of the words to form a sentence.A. yesterday, went, I, to, the, park.B. The, I, yesterday, went, to, park.C. I, went, to, the, park, yesterday.D. Yesterday, the, I, went, to, park.Answers: CExplanation: The correct order of words to form a sentence is: subject (I), verb (went), to, noun (the park), and time (yesterday).四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform our lives. It is a gateway to knowledge, a bridge to different cultures, and a source of inspiration. Through reading, we can expand our horizons, develop critical thinking skills, and learn valuable life lessons.One of the most important benefits of reading is that it helps us to learn new things. Whether it’s a novel that takes us to a faraway land or a textbook that teaches us a new science concept, reading allows us to access information that we may not be able to experience directly. This gives us a broader understanding of the world and helps us to make informed decisions.Another advantage of reading is that it enhances our vocabulary. As we read, we encounter new words and phrases that we can add to our own language. This not only improves our writing skills but also helps us to communicate more effectively with others.Moreover, reading can foster a love of learning. It encourages us to seek out new information and to explore topics that interest us. This passion for knowledge can lead to further studies and opportunities in areas that we may not have considered before. Finally, reading is a great way to relax and unwind. It provides us with an escape from the stresses of daily life and allows us to enter a different world for a while. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure story or a calming nature description, reading can help us tode-stress and recharge our batteries.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and benefits of reading.2.According to the passage, how does reading help us learn new things? (4points)Answer: Reading helps us learn new things by providing us access toinformation that we may not be able to experience directly.3.Why is enhancing vocabulary through reading important? (4 points)Answer: Enhancing vocabulary through reading improves our writing skills and helps us communicate more effectively with others.4.How can reading foster a love of learning? (4 points)Answer: Reading encourages us to seek out new information and explore topics that interest us, fostering a passion for knowledge.5.What role does reading play in helping us relax and unwind? (4 points)Answer: Reading provides an escape from the stresses of daily life and allows us to enter a different world for a while, helping us relax and recharge.五、作文（30分）Title: The Benefits of Reading Books in Summer HolidaysDirections: Write a composition of no less than 120 words on the topic “The Benefits of Reading Books in Summer Holidays”. You should base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1.Introduction: The importance of reading books during summer holidays.2.Main Body:•Improve language skills and vocabulary.•Expand knowledge and broaden horizons.•Provide relaxation and escape from daily stress.3.Conclusion: Emphasize the benefits of reading books during summer holidays.Example:In the serene and leisurely summer holidays, reading books offers us a uniqueopportunity to enrich our minds and spirits. The benefits of this activity arenumerous and profound.Firstly, reading books during summer holidays is an excellent way to enhance our language skills and vocabulary. As we immerse ourselves in the words of wiseauthors, we learn new expressions and phrases that enrich our language. This not only improves our writing abilities but also enhances our communication skills.Secondly, books are a window to the world. They transport us to far-off lands,introduce us to different cultures, and expose us to a wide range of perspectives.Reading books in summer holidays allows us to broaden our horizons and gain a deeper understanding of the world.Lastly, books provide a much-needed respite from the hustle and bustle of daily life.They offer us a chance to escape from the stresses and pressures of school andwork, and immerse ourselves in a world of imagination and wonder. Reading during summer holidays can be a therapeutic and relaxing experience.In conclusion, the benefits of reading books during summer holidays are numerous.It improves our language skills, broadens our horizons, and provides us with amuch-needed break from the monotony of daily life. Therefore, I stronglyencourage everyone to make reading a regular habit during their summer breaks.。